Re: [DNG] Weird network issue - slow to resolve IPs [solved]

2018-10-15 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting goli...@dyne.org (goli...@dyne.org):

> With help from my Devuan friends the connection times have improved
> significantly. After  little poking around and a very interesting
> talk with my ISP, I decided that the ISP's DNS resolver was
> contributing significantly to the slow connection times. A
> suggestion from a Devuan ninja, encouraged me install unbound.

Ding!  Glad that works for you.  (And, as other Dng regulars know, I am
a huge fan of doing exactly that.)

Yes, ISP recursive nameservers are very frequently awful as to
performance.  Also as to security, privacy, and reliability, by the way.
Which is one of several reasons to try running a recursive DNS daemon of
your own, on your own side of the pipe, and use that in preference to
other people's recursive nameservers.


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Re: [DNG] Introducing myself....

2018-10-15 Thread KatolaZ
On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 01:42:04PM +0100, g4sra wrote:

[cut]

> 
> As an experienced systems administrator with strong gut instincts I can
> 'bolt stuff together' that 'just works' 24x7x365. Unfortunately, I am
> only a mediocre programmer, but despite that is my intention to
> contribute to Devuan what little I can and try to keep my mouth shut
> about the stuff I don't know.
> 
> What I am looking for from the Devuan community now is an open
> discussion about the alternative init systems, what is available (I have
> googled and read a little), when to use which, and a very good reason
> why I shouldn't just boot straight into bash and go it alone with a bit
> of python ;)

Welcome g4sra,

we have had this discussion several times int he last four years, so
maybe having a look at the archives of this ML would be a good start.

At the moment, ASCII supports both sysvinit and OpenRC. The plan is to
add more init systems and/or process supervision systems starting with
Beowulf. The basic idea is that the supported init system should be
available as a choice at install time.

This list can be vocal at times, but I guess that's normal with
hundreds people around ;)

Devuan development discussions are happening on devuan-dev, same
server.

HND

KatolaZ

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[DNG] Introducing myself....

2018-10-15 Thread g4sra
Been reading the mail...

Having read some of the answers given by Lennart for the reasons he has
or has not implemented something I personally think the guy is a prat
(or at least socially inept). Having said that there are plenty that
regard me the same way. I have no opinion on the 'quality' of his code
as I have never even bothered to look at it, that is a different issue.



The issue as I see it is that Linux is becoming commercialised by the
likes of Red Hat and other big players (Oracle, IBM, etc, etc).

Having worked with large businesses I understand why SystemD appeals,
after all it is targeted specifically at them to make their life more
profitable. Lennart is doing what his employer is asking from him. It is
these large companies (that are now steering the direction that Linux is
moving in) that should be the target of our suspicion and distrust.

SystemD OS (it should be called that, recalling my University years of
the functionality required to create an 'Operating System', it is almost
complete and distinct by it's nature from GNU\Linux) is what it is, and
is not for me. I have no interest or use for in a Linux optimised for
running on AWS under mass administration by a semi-skilled team on my
workstation or embedded devices. This is why I am now turning to Devuan.



Devuan has the potential to be a strong community supported distribution
if instead it it is a place for embittered opinionated flaming, I, and
many others will look elsewhere.

As an experienced systems administrator with strong gut instincts I can
'bolt stuff together' that 'just works' 24x7x365. Unfortunately, I am
only a mediocre programmer, but despite that is my intention to
contribute to Devuan what little I can and try to keep my mouth shut
about the stuff I don't know.

What I am looking for from the Devuan community now is an open
discussion about the alternative init systems, what is available (I have
googled and read a little), when to use which, and a very good reason
why I shouldn't just boot straight into bash and go it alone with a bit
of python ;)
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Re: [DNG] Weird network issue - slow to resolve IPs [solved]

2018-10-15 Thread mett
On 2018年10月16日 11:16:30 JST, goli...@dyne.org wrote:
>> On Sat, Oct 13, 2018 at 05:30:56PM -0500, goli...@dyne.org wrote
>> 
>It is incredibly annoying to be connected to a rather fast pipe yet
>have 
>to travel on what feels like 56k connection to get to where I can 
>benefit from it.
>> 
>> golinux
>> 
>
>With help from my Devuan friends the connection times have improved 
>significantly. After  little poking around and a very interesting talk 
>with my ISP, I decided that the ISP's DNS resolver was contributing 
>significantly to the slow connection times. A suggestion from a Devuan 
>ninja, encouraged me install unbound. I was instructed to put the IP in
>
>/etc/resolv.conf and to enable the prepend (I can't remember exactly 
>where).  Now my connection times are mostly pretty snappy.
>
>This has been an interesting, informative thread and I appreciate 
>everyone who shared their thoughts.
>
>Till next time,
>
>golinux
>

Hi,

Happy to know u solved the problem.

By the way, 
that means that was not some  
No-Net-Neutrality's effect 
if I understand correctly.

All the best,
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Re: [DNG] Weird network issue - slow to resolve IPs [solved]

2018-10-15 Thread golinux

On Sat, Oct 13, 2018 at 05:30:56PM -0500, goli...@dyne.org wrote

It is incredibly annoying to be connected to a rather fast pipe yet have 
to travel on what feels like 56k connection to get to where I can 
benefit from it.


golinux



With help from my Devuan friends the connection times have improved 
significantly. After  little poking around and a very interesting talk 
with my ISP, I decided that the ISP's DNS resolver was contributing 
significantly to the slow connection times. A suggestion from a Devuan 
ninja, encouraged me install unbound. I was instructed to put the IP in 
/etc/resolv.conf and to enable the prepend (I can't remember exactly 
where).  Now my connection times are mostly pretty snappy.


This has been an interesting, informative thread and I appreciate 
everyone who shared their thoughts.


Till next time,

golinux
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Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting Alessandro Selli (alessandrose...@linux.com):

>   "Go to 'Settings', 'Network' and 'Search the local network', when you
> see the icon with the printer double click on it and accept the download
> of the driver and install it if you don't have it".
> 
>   This is the answer I get 99% of the times when I ask.

Yeah, well, if I got that, I'd pretend to be really grateful, say 'Thank
you _so_ very much!', and then go quietly figure out the real answer for myself.

https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Dunning-Kruger_effect
(See also .signature block.)

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r...@linuxmafia.com  -- Artemus Ward (1834-67), U.S. journalist (attr.)
McQ!  (4x80)
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Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Alessandro Selli
On 15/10/18 at 20:12, Rick Moen wrote:


[...]


> Or, if there's someone technical handy, I lazily ask 'Hey, how would I
> print directly to this printer?' 


  "Go to 'Settings', 'Network' and 'Search the local network', when you
see the icon with the printer double click on it and accept the download
of the driver and install it if you don't have it".


  This is the answer I get 99% of the times when I ask.  Because no one
in the building remembers or ever knew what the printer's IP is.  At
most they'd tell me it's name.


Alessandro



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Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Rowland Penny
On Mon, 15 Oct 2018 11:12:41 -0700
Rick Moen  wrote:

> Quoting Didier Kryn (k...@in2p3.fr):
> 
> > This is fine if you always work in the same place. During my
> > professional life, I used to travel to various labs and found it
> > convenient to automatically find, in the cups menu of my laptop, a
> > list of the local printers. And to always have the list up to date
> > when the computing department installed/removed old/new printers.
> 
> I respect that.  For the sake of community knowledge, I'll also tell
> you what I do as an alternative:
> 
> When I visit a new location, I look around for a networked printer,
> and see if it happens to have a label on it including its IP address
> (usually not).  If not, I can usually figure out from the printer's
> front-panel controls how to make it print out an information sheet to
> proclaim its network access details.  (For example, all HP laser
> printers have a standard way to do this.)  If I cannot easily figure
> that out, I type its make/model into a Web browser to look up how on
> the Web.  Either way, within a couple of minutes, I know details of
> how to print on it, usually over my choice of several protocols (lpr,
> ipp, etc.)
> 
> Or, if there's someone technical handy, I lazily ask 'Hey, how would I
> print directly to this printer?' 
> 
> 
> And a possibly amusing cautionary tale:  After the dot-com collapse, a
> small firm named California Digital Corporation (CDC) picked up the
> hardware business that Larry Augustin decided my old firm VA Linux
> Systems could no longer compete in, resuming manufacture and sale of
> VA Linux's models (and successors to those) under their new brand.
> (Incidentally, they showed that Augustin's pessimistic conclusion had
> been in error, as they were prosperous in that industry segment for
> quite a few years, and had numerous achievements to boast, including
> building for Lawrence Livermore Labs the #2 HPC cluster in the world,
> a 1024 quad-Itanium computing cluster named 'Thunder'.)  
> 
> CDC was run by a husband and wife firm, the Aruns.  I was for a while
> their system administrator and de-facto IT guy.  One morning, I walked
> in, and Ms. Arun was very vexed, because she said that printing was
> not working anywhere around the firm.  Notably, she said there had
> been a power outage right at the beginning of the business day.
> 
> I conducted tests of printing to several of the HP JetDirect printers
> across the network, and everything worked fine.  Moreover, all of the
> technical staff were having no problem at all printing.  It was just
> the executive staff reporting total printing failure.
> 
> Getting to the bottom of the problem required looking at the printing
> setup objects of those people's -- yes -- Microsoft Windows
> workstations.  Each of them had a printer object that was defined as a
> queue on the controller's (the main company accountant's) workstation.
> Every single executive was routing all print jobs through that poor
> fellow's workstation, before those jobs then recrossed the network out
> to the printer near the executive offices.  (Meanwhile, the technical
> staff were enjoying faster, more reliable, more direct printing.)
> 
> As it happened, the controller's workstation had an ATX power supply
> that was set to put the workstation in standby power mode after a
> power loss, rather than come back online.  So, from 
> 
> I politely asked 'Why aren't people printing directly to the executive
> LaserJet?' -- and, predictably, heard 'How do you do that?'
> 
> It seems that someone had originally helped the controller print to
> the executive printer and, in so doing, had created on that
> workstation a Network Neighbourhood queue object, advertised to the
> network. Subsequently, every time someone on the executive staff set
> up printing, he/she groped in Network Neighbourhood, found the
> accountant's printing object, and assumed that was the only way to
> reach the executive printer.
> 
> I re-did all of the executives' printing so that they did JetDirect
> printing straight to the printer, replacing their convoluted and
> fragile workaround.
> 
> This is part of why I would rather not trust to automated printer
> discovery.  I'd rather know what I'm doing, instead of assuming
> someone else knows what's good for me, as that often is not the case.
> 

This reminds of the time I was asked at work why printing was so slow.
This was after a so called expert had supposedly set up the network.
It was years ago and it was a small XP workgroup, I traced it down to
the print server the 'expert' had installed on the network and connected
to the main printer i.e. the one everybody used. This by itself wasn't
the problem, the problem was that he had then setup the printer driver
on one PC and then shared it across the network, all printing went
through that PC. After I spent about an hour sorting this out and
print speed went up by a large amount, the 'expert' was asked not to
come back 

Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Rick Moen
Quoting Didier Kryn (k...@in2p3.fr):

> This is fine if you always work in the same place. During my
> professional life, I used to travel to various labs and found it
> convenient to automatically find, in the cups menu of my laptop, a
> list of the local printers. And to always have the list up to date
> when the computing department installed/removed old/new printers.

I respect that.  For the sake of community knowledge, I'll also tell you
what I do as an alternative:

When I visit a new location, I look around for a networked printer, and
see if it happens to have a label on it including its IP address
(usually not).  If not, I can usually figure out from the printer's
front-panel controls how to make it print out an information sheet to
proclaim its network access details.  (For example, all HP laser
printers have a standard way to do this.)  If I cannot easily figure
that out, I type its make/model into a Web browser to look up how on the
Web.  Either way, within a couple of minutes, I know details of how to
print on it, usually over my choice of several protocols (lpr, ipp,
etc.)

Or, if there's someone technical handy, I lazily ask 'Hey, how would I
print directly to this printer?' 


And a possibly amusing cautionary tale:  After the dot-com collapse, a
small firm named California Digital Corporation (CDC) picked up the hardware
business that Larry Augustin decided my old firm VA Linux Systems could
no longer compete in, resuming manufacture and sale of VA Linux's models
(and successors to those) under their new brand.  (Incidentally, they
showed that Augustin's pessimistic conclusion had been in error, as they
were prosperous in that industry segment for quite a few years, and had
numerous achievements to boast, including building for Lawrence
Livermore Labs the #2 HPC cluster in the world, a 1024 quad-Itanium
computing cluster named 'Thunder'.)  

CDC was run by a husband and wife firm, the Aruns.  I was for a while
their system administrator and de-facto IT guy.  One morning, I walked
in, and Ms. Arun was very vexed, because she said that printing was not
working anywhere around the firm.  Notably, she said there had been a
power outage right at the beginning of the business day.

I conducted tests of printing to several of the HP JetDirect printers
across the network, and everything worked fine.  Moreover, all of the
technical staff were having no problem at all printing.  It was just the
executive staff reporting total printing failure.

Getting to the bottom of the problem required looking at the printing
setup objects of those people's -- yes -- Microsoft Windows
workstations.  Each of them had a printer object that was defined as a
queue on the controller's (the main company accountant's) workstation.
Every single executive was routing all print jobs through that poor
fellow's workstation, before those jobs then recrossed the network out
to the printer near the executive offices.  (Meanwhile, the technical
staff were enjoying faster, more reliable, more direct printing.)

As it happened, the controller's workstation had an ATX power supply
that was set to put the workstation in standby power mode after a power
loss, rather than come back online.  So, from 

I politely asked 'Why aren't people printing directly to the executive
LaserJet?' -- and, predictably, heard 'How do you do that?'

It seems that someone had originally helped the controller print to the
executive printer and, in so doing, had created on that workstation a
Network Neighbourhood queue object, advertised to the network.
Subsequently, every time someone on the executive staff set up printing,
he/she groped in Network Neighbourhood, found the accountant's printing
object, and assumed that was the only way to reach the executive
printer.

I re-did all of the executives' printing so that they did JetDirect
printing straight to the printer, replacing their convoluted and fragile
workaround.

This is part of why I would rather not trust to automated printer
discovery.  I'd rather know what I'm doing, instead of assuming someone
else knows what's good for me, as that often is not the case.


> >(Check the authors of Avahi, and you'll see a familiar name.)
> 
>     I guess some Lennart guy is involved.

Got it in one.

> I don't think he is pure evil.

Nor I.  I just find it amusing that he went out of his way to implement 
a network protocol that I consider a blight on networks, a thing that
IMO is best eliminated.

Back in the 1980s, I worked as IT staff (or, as we then said, MIS) at a
firm called Blyth Software.  This was just before the transition from
network hubs to network switches, where the latter implicitly helped
alleviate network congestion by localising traffic.  Blyth's LAN was 
a somewhat monstrous thing with an odd history, and putting a network
analyser box onto it revealed interesting things, which we spent some
time studying.

In those days, if there was a cable problem, or a failing/chattering
ethernet card, 

[DNG] DSA Ascii 15Oct

2018-10-15 Thread leloft

Sun, 14 Oct 2018 19:00:58 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4317-1] otrs2 security update
version 5.0.16-1+deb9u6
Confirmed: ascii-security

Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:55:21 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4316-1] imagemagick security update
version 8:6.9.7.4+dfsg-11+deb9u6
Confirmed: ascii-security

Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:45:26 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4315-1] wireshark security update
version 2.6.3-1~deb9u1. This update upgrades Wireshark to the 2.6.x
release branch, future security upgrades will be based on this series.
Confirmed: ascii-security
Note: beowulf and ceres contain v2.6.3-1

Thu, 11 Oct 2018 19:40:56 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4314-1] net-snmp security update
version 5.7.3+dfsg-1.7+deb9u1
Confirmed:ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Mon, 08 Oct 2018 20:48:42 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4313-1] linux security update
version 4.9.110-3+deb9u6
Confirmed: ascii-security

Mon, 08 Oct 2018 17:13:25 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4312-1] tinc security update
version 1.0.31-1+deb9u1
Confirmed:ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Fri, 05 Oct 2018 19:29:29 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4311-1] git security update
version 1:2.11.0-3+deb9u4
Confirmed:ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Wed, 03 Oct 2018 19:00:47 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4310-1] firefox-esr security update
version 60.2.2esr-1~deb9u1
Confirmed:ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Tue, 02 Oct 2018 09:36:09 +0200
[SECURITY] [DSA 4309-1] strongswan security update
version 5.5.1-4+deb9u4
Confirmed:ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates
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Re: [DNG] passwordless console autologin

2018-10-15 Thread Florian Zieboll
Am 12. Oktober 2018 18:43:51 MESZ schrieb Alessandro Selli 
:

>   Passwordless accounts is a feature that was taken over by PAM.



Hallo Alessandro, 

thanks for your reply - as it is only a slight change to my previous 
configuration, fsmithreds solution perfectly suits my needs and works very 
well, so I'll stick with that:

The autologin starts the videoplayer via .bashrc (startx) and .Xsession. If it 
exits for any reason, it gets automatically restarted: a very simple 
"videoplayd" (full documentation yet to be written).

Libre Grüße,
Florian




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Re: [DNG] Kernel SUID sandbox

2018-10-15 Thread Alessandro Selli
On 15/10/18 at 10:55, Lars Noodén wrote:
> I notice that in Ascii with both the stock kernel and the one from
> backports (4.17.0-0.bpo.1-amd64) some applications cannot run.  For
> example the web browser Brave fails with this message:
>
> [9394:9394:1015/111632.363017:FATAL:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(116)]
> No usable sandbox! Update your kernel or see
> https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux_suid_sandbox_development.md
> for more information on developing with the SUID sandbox. If you want to
> live dangerously and need an immediate workaround, you can try using
> --no-sandbox.
> Trace/breakpoint trap


  Reading the bug report turns out the issue is lack of an appropriate
namespace sandbox:


https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux_suid_sandbox_development.md

«Linux SUID Sandbox Development»

"IMPORTANT NOTE: The Linux SUID sandbox is almost but not completely
removed. See
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=598454 This page
is mostly out-of-date.

For context see LinuxSUIDSandbox

We need a SUID helper binary to turn on the sandbox on Linux."


https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=598454 says:

«Stop checking for the setuid sanbox binary on desktop Linux»

"As per  bug 312380 , we should no longer need the setuid binary sandbox
on most if not all supported versions of desktop Linux. However, Chrome
still checks for it on startup and complains if it's not there. We
should stop doing that."

"The intention is if you want to run Chrome and only use the namespace
sandbox, you can set --disable-setuid-sandbox.  But if you do so on a
host without appropriate kernel support for the namespace sandbox,
Chrome will loudly refuse to run."


  Namespaces have been available in Linux for a long time:

https://lwn.net/Articles/528078/

«User namespaces progress»

"The first pieces of the implementation started appearing when Linux
2.6.23 (released in late 2007)"

there's no doubt 4.17 kernels have it. There's something in your system
setup that is missing or not adequately configured (Apparmor, maybe?).


Alessandro


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[DNG] Kernel SUID sandbox

2018-10-15 Thread Lars Noodén
I notice that in Ascii with both the stock kernel and the one from
backports (4.17.0-0.bpo.1-amd64) some applications cannot run.  For
example the web browser Brave fails with this message:

[9394:9394:1015/111632.363017:FATAL:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(116)]
No usable sandbox! Update your kernel or see
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/docs/linux_suid_sandbox_development.md
for more information on developing with the SUID sandbox. If you want to
live dangerously and need an immediate workaround, you can try using
--no-sandbox.
Trace/breakpoint trap

This is not an issue in Linux Mint.  Perhaps it is a problem upstream in
Debian?

/Lars
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Re: [DNG] Avahi [was Weird network issue]

2018-10-15 Thread Didier Kryn

Le 14/10/2018 à 22:42, Rick Moen a écrit :

Quoting Didier Kryn (k...@in2p3.fr):


     Avahi daemon is the Linux dnssd service. dnssd is a protocol
for service discovery on LAN (formerly known as Apple "Bonjour").
The essential utility for me is to allow to discover CUPS servers on
the LAN, because recent versions of CUPS advertise their presence by
the dnssd protocol instead of the former ad hoc protocol.

dnssd is the most annoyingly and pointlessly chatty network protocol
since Appletalk.  If like me you don't want that crud junking up your
network, edit the line 'BrowseRemoteProtocols dnssd cups' in cupsd.conf
to 'BrowseRemoteProtocols none' and restart cupsd.  Blessed silence will
ensue.



    This is fine if you always work in the same place. During my 
professional life, I used to travel to various labs and found it 
convenient to automatically find, in the cups menu of my laptop, a list 
of the local printers. And to always have the list up to date when the 
computing department installed/removed old/new printers.



This of course requires determining a target printer's IP address and
supported network transports, when configuring printing, rather than
having it be automagical.  (Quelle horreur!)

(Check the authors of Avahi, and you'll see a familiar name.)



    I guess some Lennart guy is involved. I don't think he is pure 
evil. The problem is that he hasn't simplicity amongst his targets. But 
a few of his things works, like avahi and ifplugd. Maybe Avahi is 
chatty, but I never found it on my way reversing any of my configuration 
choices or forcing anything on me. After all it is just the 
implementation on Linux of a protocol which is now a multi-os standard, 
even if it originated in Apple (which isn't a criteria of quality).  I 
think one has to remain realistic and only avoid potterware when there 
is choice. There is concerning systemd, thanks Devuan, and a few other, 
and there is concerning pluseaudio, thanks apulse.


        Didier


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