Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 18:40:54 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> Are you aware of
> 
> Ubuntu on Dell XPS 13 9350
> http://www.ubuntu.com/certification/hardware/201507-18777/
> 
> If there is an issue with the information for this system, please
> let us know.

What kind of alchemy do you use to find these hits?  I've been searching for 
support on Ubuntu with the XPS-13 9350 since April and never found that page.  
Even when I typed 'Ubuntu on Dell XPS 13 9350' into Google just now, it never 
came up (in the first page of hits anyway).  I had to add 'certification' to 
the 
search string to find it and even then it was over half-way down the page.

Of course I would have had to know so much about that page to invent that 
search string that I might as well have gone straight there ;-(

> Perhaps others have clicked that link and put up questions in the past
> with interesting answers.

No such luck I'm afraid.  Very few hits on 9350 and only about a dozen on 
XPS-13.  Nothing that was useful.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Terry,

> This one (designated 9350) has none of that and the Restore to Factory 
> Defaults hot-key is not active, even though the recovery image occupies a 
> partition on the machine.

Are you aware of

Ubuntu on Dell XPS 13 9350
http://www.ubuntu.com/certification/hardware/201507-18777/

If there is an issue with the information for this system, please
let us know.

Perhaps others have clicked that link and put up questions in the past
with interesting answers.

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 17:19:54 BST Patrick Wigmore wrote:

> That would fit with my experience buying a laptop from Dell,
> with Ubuntu installed, in 2008.
> 
> A year or two passed before everything in the laptop was
> supported by standard Linux distributions, without Dell's
> customisations. I suspect that some of the people who had
> bought one ended up contributing the support for it into the
> kernel (or elsewhere), to scratch their own itches.

It was always this way, especially before PC vendors started supporting Linux   
Back in 2008 (AFAIR), Dell were only just starting to support Linux, so were 
probably at the other end of the process that they appear to be ending this 
year.

My main gripe with Dell in this instance is that they actually charged more 
for this machine than its Windows counterpart, but provided less support.  
Windows customers get access to downloads of the driver, utilities and an 
image of the factory installation for recovery purposes.

If you drill down into the Support pages for recent versions of the XPS-13 
Developer Edition and other Linux laptops, they *used to* provide support.  I 
don't recall the specific product numbers, but several have support for not 
one, but several versions of Ubuntu, eg 10.04, 12.04, 14.04 and you can 
download Factory images from their website.

This one (designated 9350) has none of that and the Restore to Factory 
Defaults hot-key is not active, even though the recovery image occupies a 
partition on the machine.  When I naively upgraded my machine to 15.10 and 
thereby lost all the Dell Drivers, they were unable to tell me how to get at 
that recovery image or provide me with a copy of the image, even though the 
factory must have one.  Initially, I was told that they couldn't help me 
because this Operating System was unsupported.  In the end I took legal advice 
and they gave me a new machine, but they still don't support it.

How not to keep your customers happy.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Patrick Wigmore
On Wednesday 05 Oct 2016, at 13:41:45, Terry Coles wrote:
> I think things will gradually become less depressing.
That would fit with my experience buying a laptop from Dell, 
with Ubuntu installed, in 2008.

A year or two passed before everything in the laptop was 
supported by standard Linux distributions, without Dell's 
customisations. I suspect that some of the people who had 
bought one ended up contributing the support for it into the 
kernel (or elsewhere), to scratch their own itches.

The main shortcoming of that laptop, in the end, turned out to 
be that the case screws would all work loose and need 
tightening up again every six months or so! (With hindsight, 
some fresh threadlocker might have helped.)

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Re: [Dorset] Problem with security certificate

2016-10-05 Thread Graeme Gemmill
Many thanks to Keith, Terry and PeterM for taking part - I can feed 
useful information back to the manufacturer.
I didn't choose the TG589  - it came from the ISP (Fleur Telecom) when I 
upgraded to "superfast" broadband.
I hadn't heard of Web browsing interception. I found a control "Use 
Network Intercept" and set it to "Off" and restarted the router. Problem 
persists, so I'll have to see what the manufacturer says.

Regards
Graeme



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Re: [Dorset] Meeting 4.10.16

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 13:52:47 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> There's a bunch of videos working through from the electronics side from
> the guy that built the Megaprocessor.
> http://www.megaprocessor.com/stepping-stones.html
> Unlike the book, they're free.  :-)

I like that guy's instructional technique!  I was extremely impressed when I 
saw the Megaprocessor, but to be able to Teach *and* Do is most impressive.

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Re: [Dorset] Meeting 4.10.16

2016-10-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi again,

> Questions over how a CPU works, what an assembler does, and how it all
> fits together.  I always recommend this book that explains Boolean
> logic first and has you built a tiny CPU, write an assembler,
> compiler, and virtual-machine runtime for a little language.  The
> Elements of Computing Systems: Building a Modern Computer from First
> Principles.  http://amzn.to/1qlmwCy

I'll try and give a very brief overview of the questions' subject.

A high-level programming language lets one write code that looks like
this.

lives = lives - 1
if lives == 0 {
print("Game Over!")
}

Even if you don't program, it's fairly understandly given the meaningful
variable name, "lives", and the clue from the text string that's being
printed.

A compiler is a program that understands a particular high-level
programming language and produces an equivalent program in assembly
language.  This is low-level.  The above becomes

LDA lives  // Load the accumulator with the contents of address live.
DEC A  // Decrement accumulator.
STA lives  // Store the accumulator back to address live.
BNZ endif  // If the accumulator is non-zero, branch to endif.

ADR str0   // Place the address str0 into the accumulator.
PSH A  // Push the accumulator onto the stack.
JSR print  // Jump to the subroutine, it will return here.
.endif

   // ...Further on.
.lives
.EQUB 3// Initial number of lives.  (POKE this for more!)
.str0
.EQUS "Game Over!"
.EQUB 0// ASCII NUL terminator.

An assembly language is specific to a processor's instruction set, e.g.
x86, amd64, ARM, 6502, Z80, Sparc, POWER, PIC, ...  This means writing
in assembly isn't portable between processors.  In comparison, that
high-level program above can be, and the high-level language needs
learning once to program on many processors whereas assembly language
needs learning afresh each time.

A symbolic assembler is another program that takes the text file
containing that assembly language and assembles it into a file of bytes
containing the bit patterns that the processor needs.  It's a one-to-one
translation, for example a DEC instruction might be a byte where the top
seven bits are ten, 0001010, and the bottom bit is 0 for the accumulator
and 1 for the X register.  `DEC A' is then `00010101' in binary, or 21
in decimal.  Because binary numbers get long quickly, they're often
written in base 16, hexadecimal.  00010101 is 15 in hex.

The above assembly code becomes

1100  // LDA lives
00010101  // DEC A
10100100  // STA lives
11101000  // BNZ endif
01000101  // ADR str0
00010001  // PSH A
00111001  // JSR print
  // ...Further on.
0011  // .EQUB 3
01000111  // 'G'.
0111  // 'a'.
01101101  // 'm'.
01100101  // 'e'.
0010  // Space.
0100  // 'O'.
01110110  // 'v'.
01100101  // 'e'.
01110010  // 'r'.
0011  // '!'.
  // .EQUB 0

Or as hex,

84 15 a4 e8 45 11 39 ... 03 47 61 6d 65 20 4f 76 65 72 21 00

Life without an assembler got boring quickly, forging life-long
synapses, as those of us that have done it by hand can attest.
(10 REM 0123456789012...  RET is c9.)

The output from the assembler is the "executable" that later ends up
somewhere where the processor starts to execute it, one instruction at a
time on each signal from the CPU's clock.  The CPU's logic circuits made
from transistors, the embodiment of the instruction set, are fed the
bits making the instruction, with 1 bits being a voltage, and 0 being
ground.  They have the side effect the instruction represents, e.g. `DEC
A', and the CPU starts on the next instruction on the next clock pulse.

There's a bunch of videos working through from the electronics side from
the guy that built the Megaprocessor.
http://www.megaprocessor.com/stepping-stones.html
Unlike the book, they're free.  :-)

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 15:06:34 BST John Carlyle-Clarke wrote:
> This thread is a little depressing because at work I was given a brand new
> 15" MacBook Pro on arrival which is very lovely I suppose, but I hate it.
> It seems that installing Linux on it (other than in a VM) is not allowed,
> and besides I get the impression it won't work very well. It seems that
> many people have Dell's with Linux, usually self installed over Windows. I
> was thinking of asking if I could swap for a Dell, and the
> developer edition ones are the obvious choices. However, the more you look
> at them the more you see the potential problems. I hate the idea of buying
> a Windows one and taking pot luck on Linux to run well on it but that may
> be no worse.

I think things will gradually become less depressing.  Kernel version 4.8 
(released at the weekend )and notwithstanding the bug that was only noticed by 
Linus afterwards)), together with versions 4.4, 4.5 etc bring more support for 
the Touchscreen and the Skylake processor.

Out of the box the XPS-13 Developer Edition gave appalling benchmark results 
compared to an ancient laptop that Paul brought to a Meeting a few months ago.  
The kernel version in Ubuntu 14.04 is 3.19, which has zero Skylake support.

When I installed Kubuntu 16.04, the benchmark results shot up (that has kernel 
Version 4.4).  When I booted into the latest version of Parted Magic the 
benchmark results were even better (kernel Version 4.5).

In addition, Dell include about half a dozen proprietary drivers that provide 
Touchscreen support (you can use it as a graphics tablet of a sort).  With the 
standard Ubuntu 14.04 (from the Ubuntu website), the Touchscreen hardly worked 
at all.  In Kubuntu 16.04, the Touchscreen works pretty well but the graphics 
tablet functionality is still missing.  I'm hoping that the kernel will 
eventually support all of the Touchscreen functionality and that the graphics 
subsystem (whatever it ends up being) will support automatic display scaling, 
(like Win 10 does) because text is unreadable on a 13" screen at 3200x1800 
resolution unless the fonts are all scaled up (which only works for some 
things).  In the end I have to run the screen at 1920x1400 to make it usable, 
which kind of defeats the object of having a high-res display.

So.  As I said in my earlier post, the XPS-13 is a really nice machine, but it 
is let down by the total lack of support from Dell.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread John Carlyle-Clarke
This thread is a little depressing because at work I was given a brand new
15" MacBook Pro on arrival which is very lovely I suppose, but I hate it.
It seems that installing Linux on it (other than in a VM) is not allowed,
and besides I get the impression it won't work very well. It seems that
many people have Dell's with Linux, usually self installed over Windows. I
was thinking of asking if I could swap for a Dell, and the
developer edition ones are the obvious choices. However, the more you look
at them the more you see the potential problems. I hate the idea of buying
a Windows one and taking pot luck on Linux to run well on it but that may
be no worse.

On Wednesday, 5 October 2016,  wrote:

> Hi Terry
>
> On 05/10/16 10:46, Terry Coles wrote:
>
>> So the message here is, no matter how good the reviews are (and they are
>> good), don't be tempted into buying a Linux Laptop from Dell.  They are
>> not
>> providing anything like the same level of support that a Windows user
>> gets,
>> but they charge a premium price.  It is a nice laptop, but I'd have been
>> better off by the Windows one and dual-booting that.
>>
>> That's interesting. Looked long and hard at the XPS13 Developer Edition
> but in the end settled for Asus UX305 which is quite a bit cheaper. Comes
> with Windows but Ubuntu 16.04 has gone straight on these (UX305FA and the
> more recent UX305CA with HDPI screen) with no problem. Nice machines. Of
> course also no support for Linux, but at least not paying for it.
>
> Cheers
>
> Tim
>
>
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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread tda

Hi Terry

On 05/10/16 10:46, Terry Coles wrote:

So the message here is, no matter how good the reviews are (and they are
good), don't be tempted into buying a Linux Laptop from Dell.  They are not
providing anything like the same level of support that a Windows user gets,
but they charge a premium price.  It is a nice laptop, but I'd have been
better off by the Windows one and dual-booting that.

That's interesting. Looked long and hard at the XPS13 Developer Edition 
but in the end settled for Asus UX305 which is quite a bit cheaper. 
Comes with Windows but Ubuntu 16.04 has gone straight on these (UX305FA 
and the more recent UX305CA with HDPI screen) with no problem. Nice 
machines. Of course also no support for Linux, but at least not paying 
for it.


Cheers

Tim


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Re: [Dorset] Meeting 4.10.16

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 12:20:42 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Ferret wrote:
> > An interesting evening.
> 
> Things that I heard get a mention...

Not to mention my rant about Dell (documented elsewhere).  :-)

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Re: [Dorset] Meeting 4.10.16

2016-10-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi,

Ferret wrote:
> An interesting evening.

Things that I heard get a mention...

An OS being written by some Googlers, Fuschia, based on the LK "little
kernel".
https://tech.slashdot.org/story/16/08/12/2259212/google-working-on-new-fuchsia-os
https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/magenta/+/master/docs/mg_and_lk.md
https://github.com/littlekernel/lk#readme

How to check if your CPU offers hardware virtualisation support, e.g.
for VMware or VirtualBox.
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-xen-vmware-kvm-intel-vt-amd-v-support/

$ egrep -w 'vmx|svm|aes' /proc/cpuinfo   # Not on this Intel Atom D525.
$

Raspberry Pi 3 uses a Broadcom BCM2837 SoC with a 1.2 GHz 64-bit
quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor
— https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi#Processor
That's the new, 64-bit architecture, AArch64 with the A64 instruction
set.  Raspberry Pi provide only a 32-bit kernel and userland though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_Cortex-A53

The Thing, also known as the Great Seal bug, was one of the first covert
listening devices (or "bugs") to use passive techniques to transmit an
audio signal. It was concealed inside a gift given by the Soviets to the
US Ambassador to Moscow on August 4, 1945.
— https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thing_(listening_device)

Questions over how a CPU works, what an assembler does, and how it all
fits together.  I always recommend this book that explains Boolean logic
first and has you built a tiny CPU, write an assembler, compiler, and
virtual-machine runtime for a little language.  The Elements of
Computing Systems: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles.
http://amzn.to/1qlmwCy

The Android game Tim had on his phone.  Euclidea.  Have your compass,
ruler, and penicillin to hand.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hil_hk.euclidea&hl=en

Another Android game, Brain it on has 2D physics where you have to
create objects by drawing them to fulfil the level's aim.
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.orbital.brainiton&hl=en_GB

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 11:21:38 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> > In the stock Kubuntu installation (and I assume on Ubuntu as well),
> > that line doesn't even exist, let alone be set to true.
> > 
> > Last evening and this morning, I've been pondering why Dell set that
> > flag at all.
> 
> Well,
> https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/html_node/Multi_002dboot-manual-con
> fig.html suggests there's problems with os-prober, and I can Google reports
> of it hanging when you've a no-OS-installed USB stick installed, etc.
> 
> That installation I edited was placed on the machine by Dell then?
> Sorry, I know you've explained, but there's a lot of other things to
> remember.  :-)

Well.  I don't actually *know *that Dell put it there, but it isn't in the 
stock distros, so I'm 
assuming that they caused it to be put there.  I have no idea who prepared the 
'special' 
Ubuntu 14.04 for Dell, but I know that it is special because none of the 
drivers for the 
Touchscreen, etc  are available if I install Ubuntu 14.04 from the standard 
download.

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Terry,

> In the stock Kubuntu installation (and I assume on Ubuntu as well),
> that line doesn't even exist, let alone be set to true.
>
> Last evening and this morning, I've been pondering why Dell set that
> flag at all.

Well,
https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/html_node/Multi_002dboot-manual-config.html
suggests there's problems with os-prober, and I can Google reports of it
hanging when you've a no-OS-installed USB stick installed, etc.

That installation I edited was placed on the machine by Dell then?
Sorry, I know you've explained, but there's a lot of other things to
remember.  :-)

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Wednesday, 5 October 2016 10:25:55 BST Ralph Corderoy wrote:
> On your laptop at the pub last night I edited /etc/default/grub to
> change true to false for GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER.  And then run
> `update-grub'.  All sudo'd.
> https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2/Setup#line-237

And there hangs a tale ;-(

In the stock Kubuntu installation (and I assume on Ubuntu as well), that line 
doesn't even exist, let alone be set to true.

Last evening and this morning, I've been pondering why Dell set that flag at 
all.  I'm assuming that this was to protect their support staff from people 
ringing them up and trying to get problems solved when the default shipped 
version had been upgraded or superseded with  a dual-boot, as I had done.

However, there are two arguments against that.  First, anyone who installs an 
extra distro will find it working perfectly at first because update-grub will 
have been run by the new distro's installer not by the shipped distro.  That 
all works fine until the shipped distro has another kernel update, as happened 
a week or so ago.  Now grub-update ignores the new distro's partition and the 
user is left wondering why it has broken.  As with myself, this might only be 
discovered weeks after the kernel update that triggered the problem.

The second argument against that is that Dell are not supporting Ubuntu on 
this machine anyway; only W10, so they created a problem for their users for 
absolutely no purpose whatsoever.

So the message here is, no matter how good the reviews are (and they are 
good), don't be tempted into buying a Linux Laptop from Dell.  They are not 
providing anything like the same level of support that a Windows user gets, 
but they charge a premium price.  It is a nice laptop, but I'd have been 
better off by the Windows one and dual-booting that.

Anyway, thanks Ralph for sorting it out for me.


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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Terry,

On your laptop at the pub last night I edited /etc/default/grub to
change true to false for GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER.  And then run
`update-grub'.  All sudo'd.
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2/Setup#line-237

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Re: [Dorset] Restoring Grub on an EFI Machine

2016-10-05 Thread Terry Coles
On Tuesday, 4 October 2016 19:22:04 BST Tim wrote:
> I downloaded this boot dvd the last time I had an issue with grub
> 
> http://www.supergrubdisk.org/super-grub2-disk/
> 
> It scanned the disk found the two disk with the two distro on, offered
> me a solution and when I agreed it wrote me a new grub, worked
> perfectly. Don't know if it will work for your or not terry.

Thanks for the link Tim, I had actually tried that (it is included on the 
Parted Magic live disc).  It allowed me to boot into the lost partition, but 
didn't seem to offer a repair tool.  Maybe that wasn't included in the Parted 
Magic version of the tool, because the full PM toolset includes a boot repair 
tool (which didn't work for me).

Ralph sorted it out for me last night at the Meeting.  I'm glad he did (more 
about that later), because if I had fixed it with a tool such as Super Grub2, I 
would never have known *why* it broke in the first place.
 
-- 



Terry Coles

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