Graduate Assistantship in the Agricultural Landscape Ecology Lab – Dr. 
Mary Gardiner, The Ohio State University

Widespread occurrence of the exotic invasive shrub common buckthorn, 
Rhamnus cathartica, has resulted in cascading ecosystem disservices across 
the north central U.S. A landscape approach to understanding and managing 
these effects is required to enhance agricultural production and protect 
the natural resource base. Common buckthorn invades natural areas where it 
directly reduces native biodiversity. In addition, it serves as the 
primary overwintering host of the exotic soybean aphid, Aphis glycines, 
allowing it to successfully overwinter in the north central U.S. Soybean 
aphid negatively impacts the production of soybean and vegetable crops by 
direct feeding and vectoring plant viruses. Moreover, the presence of 
soybean aphid has facilitated an increase in the exotic multi-colored 
Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis, leading to the decline of several 
native lady beetle species. Harmonia adults also invade homes where they 
cause human allergies. 

The goal of this project is to develop a fundamental quantitative 
understanding of the cascading impacts of this keystone invader on 
ecosystem function and services, and to develop economically and 
ecologically rational strategies for its management at landscape-scales. 
This USDA-funded project is regional in scope and includes a citizen 
science component. Both PhD and MS will be considered. Student could begin 
program in Fall 2010 or Spring 2011. For more information contact Mary 
Gardiner: gardiner...@osu.edu.

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