Graduate Student Opportunities in Bloom Ecology and Biogeochemistry
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As part of the Global Water Futures project FORMBLOOM: Forecasting Tools and 
Mitigation Options for Diverse Bloom-Affected Lakes:
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We are seeking 2–4 graduate students (MSc and/or PhD) interested in research on 
the drivers of freshwater cyanobacterial blooms, and options for bloom 
prediction mitigation. This program links researchers at the University of 
Saskatchewan, Wilfrid Laurier University, IISD–Experimental Lakes Area, the 
University of Waterloo, York University and other university networks with 
industry, government and community partners. 
 
The successful graduate students will work across multiple ecosystems ranging 
from southern Ontario reservoirs, to a prairie drinking water supply and a 
long-term experimental lake. Students will perform applied lab and field 
research, and require good lab skills, quantitative abilities, and a hearty 
appetite for boat-based field work. Students with experience with sensor-based 
instrumentation are particularly welcomed. 
 
Project Summary:
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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in lakes and reservoirs constitute a major threat 
to human health and, by extension, to the Canadian economy. HABs, especially 
those associated with cyanobacteria (cyano-HABs), have direct impacts on the 
safety of drinking water supplies by producing a variety of liver and nerve 
toxins in addition to causing taste and odour problems. Cyano-HABs have been 
increasing in recent years across Canada from Newfoundland to British Columbia. 
There is an urgent need to improve the science and to develop risk management 
tools for cyano-HABs.
 
Opportunities:
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Field campaigns in Buffalo Pound, Saskatchewan, Lake 227, Ontario, and 
Conestogo Lake, Ontario combined with laboratory experiments and modelling 
exercises will evaluate the contributions of nutrients, metals, and lake 
structure to the timing and severity of cyano-HABs. Carefully selected samples 
and datasets from other lakes and reservoirs across Canada (including the 
47-year dataset from IISD–ELA) will be incorporated into cyano-HAB forecasting 
and mitigation efforts.
 
Graduate student research projects will (1) examine nutrient and trace metal 
dynamics through bloom progression; (2) assess links between physical 
conditions, sediment-surface redox and cyano-HAB development; and (3) perform 
long-term data analysis with a focus on winter conditions and bloom severity.
 
Graduate students will benefit from working with a multi-university and 
multidisciplinary research team and will interact with partner organisations 
and ecosystem managers. Students will have opportunities to participate in 
enhanced training opportunities associated with the NSERC CREATE in Water 
Security, and the Global Water Futures program.
 
Interested Applicants:
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Applicants should indicate their areas of research interest to the professors 
below:
 
Prof. Helen Baulch
School of Environment and Sustainability and Global Institute for Water Security
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, SK 
helen.baulch at usask
 
Prof. Jason Venkiteswaran
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies
Wilfrid Laurier University
Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5
jvenkiteswaran at wlu.ca
 
Prof. Sherry Schiff
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1
sschiff at uwaterloo.ca

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