Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-18 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Thanks Robert!

WDA

end

- Original Message -
From: Robert J. MacG. Dawson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: W. D. Allen Sr. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, June 17, 2001 6:35 PM
Subject: Re: Probability Of an Unknown Event




 W. D. Allen Sr. wrote:
 
  It's been years since I was in school so I do not remember if I have the
  following statement correct.
 
  Pascal said that if we know absolutely nothing
  about the probability of occurrence of an event
  then our best estimate for the probability of
  occurrence of that event is one half.
 
 

 [snipped]





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Probability Of an Unknown Event

2001-06-16 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

It's been years since I was in school so I do not remember if I have the
following statement correct.

Pascal said that if we know absolutely nothing
about the probability of occurrence of an event
then our best estimate for the probability of
occurrence of that event is one half.

Do I have it correctly? Any guidance on a source reference would be greatly
appreciated!

Thanks,

WDA

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Marijuana

2001-06-16 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

There is medical research that shows marijuana is more lethal than tobacco
regarding lung cancer.

Maybe there is a correlation between lung cancer susceptibility and heart
attacks? We know there is for tobacco!

WDA

end

Paul Jones [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 There was some research recently linking heart attacks with
 Marijuana smoking.

 I'm trying to work out the correlation and, most
 importantly, its statistical significance.

 In essence the problem comes down to:

 Of 8760 hours in a year, 124 had heart attacks in them, 141
 had MJ smokes in them and 9 had both.

 What statistical tests apply?
 Most importantly, what is the statistical significance of
 the correlation between smoking MJ in any hour and having a
 heart attack in that same hour?
 What is the probablity that the null hypothesis (that
 smoking marijuana and having a heart attack are unrelated)
 can be rejected?
 How reliable are the results from a dataset of this size?

 I'm not very literate in maths and stats - please help me
 out someone. I'm interested in this research from the
 perspective of medicinal marijuana.

 Thanks and take care,
 Paul
 All About MS - the latest MS News and Views
 http://www.mult-sclerosis.org/




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Re: Ninety Percent above Median

2001-06-01 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

A couple of colleagues have already pointed out how the statement you so
scornfully cite might in fact be true; 

Well, we have already seen that to be the case with professional
educators.

However, for statisticians the definition of median is still that element
or [ the mean of two adjacent elements ] of a population for which the
parameter in question results in half the population being greater in value
with the other half being less. Ninety percent refers to a decile of a
population, not the median.

The median is explained very simply at:

http://ri.essortment.com/medianmiddlest_rtiy.htm

WDA

end



.


- Original Message -
From: Donald Burrill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: W. D. Allen Sr. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, May 31, 2001 11:01 PM
Subject: Re: Ninety Percent above Median


 On Thu, 31 May 2001, W. D. Allen Sr. wrote:

  Only from the education field do we hear the statement that over ninety
  percent of students ranked above the median!  The statement was made on
  TV.

 (1)  I take it that it was the keyword students that led you to suppose
 that the statement had anything to do with the education field (rather
 than, say, the field of study the students were pursuing).

 (2)  The statement appears, however, not to have been made by any agency
 of the education field, but on TV -- by which one supposes you mean
 broadcast television.  That's not education:  that's entertainment.
 Or, possibly, news, or the deliberate distortion thereof.

 (3)  A couple of colleagues have already pointed out how the statement
 you so scornfully cite might in fact be true;  although whether in fact
 any such interpretation can be believed is impossible to tell, in the
 absence of any context.

  
  Donald F. Burrill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  348 Hyde Hall, Plymouth State College,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  MSC #29, Plymouth, NH 03264 603-535-2597
  184 Nashua Road, Bedford, NH 03110  603-471-7128




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Ninety Percent above Median

2001-05-31 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Only from the education field do we hear the statement that over ninety
percent of students ranked above the median! The statement was made on TV.

WDA

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Re: sample size and sampling error

2001-05-25 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Get all the samples you can afford!

Text book recipes on determining sample size implicitly assume that all the
elements of the population in question are selected randomly [ equally
likely to be selected ].

Voluntary response to a mail-in survey means you will get only those samples
that volunteer to respond, which means non-random selection. The
non-respondents are also hunters but you won't hear from them.

Generally the more samples the better in a mathematically imperfect world.
Look at it this way, if everyone responded you would have sampled the entire
population of hunters. So the closer to all hunters the better. Maybe you
could think of a way to induce more of those potential non-responders to
respond.

Good luck

WDA

end

Mike Tonkovich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
3b0d107d_2@newsfeeds">news:3b0d107d_2@newsfeeds...
 Before I get to the issue at hand, I was hoping someone might explain the
 differences between the following 3 newsgroups: sci.stat.edu,
sci.stat.cons,
 and sci.stat.math?  Now that I've found these newsgroups, chances are good
I
 will be taking advantage of the powerful resources that exist out there.
 However, I could use some guideance on what tends to get posted where?
Some
 general guidelines would be helpful.

 Now for my question.

 We have an estimated 479,000 hunters in Ohio and we want to conduct a
survey
 to estimate such things as hunter success rates, participation rates, and
 opinions on various issues related to deer management.  The first question
 of course, is how large of a sample?

 [snipped]






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Re: a problem in probability

2001-05-19 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

At www.statistics.com you will find a resampling software program that has
been designed for problems just like yours.

WDA

end

Neville X. Elliven [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
9dsv7u$jdno8$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:9dsv7u$jdno8$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Ronghua Zhang wrote:

 Suppose there exist N distinct objects, each time get n objects out
 of them(these n objects must be different) and then put them back,
 keep sampling for k rounds, and at last, what is the
 probability of at least x distinct objects have been
 selected at least once?

 Look at the complementary event: what is the probability P
 that exactly N - x distinct objects have not been selected?
 Then the probability you seek is 1 - P .

 Yes, I'v already thought of that. But the complement probability is also
 hard for me. Can you help me?

 Let x be fixed; when you make one pick of n objects out of N distinct
 objects, what is the probability that none of N - x distinct objects has
 been selected?

 Replace the n objects, mix well, and pick again. What is the probability
 that none of those same N - x distinct objects has been selected?

 Repeat this procedure k times.




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Re: Help me an idiot

2001-04-28 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Five different condiments, plus no condiments, means 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720
distinct combinations.

WDA

end

Abdul Rahman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Please help me with my statistics.

 Question:

 If you order a burger from McDonald's you have a choice of the following
 condiments:ketchup, mustard , lettuce. pickles, and mayonnaise. A
 customer can ask for all thesecondiments or any subset of them when he
 or she orders a burger. How many different combinations of condiments
 can be ordered? No condiment at all conts as one combination.


 Your help is badly needed

 Just an Idiot@leftover





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Re: Correlation of vectors

2001-04-10 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

If I remember correctly two vectors are independent if their cross product
is zero. Check a vector analysis book for verification of this.

WDA

end

"Peter J. Wahle" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
N%FA6.403$[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:N%FA6.403$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 What can I tell about the relationship of two sets of experimentally
derived
 vectors?

 Example:
 VectorAVectorB
 (-1,1)(-2,-1)
 (-2,0)(-2,0)
 (-2,1)(-1,0)
 (0,0)(0,0)
 (-1,1)(-1,0)
 ......

 Each row is subject to the same conditions.  I need to check for
 independence and need some sort of measure of correlation.








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Re: Statistical teaching/learning software

2001-03-23 Thread W. D. Allen Sr.

Go to www.resampling.com

WDA

end

"Alan McLean" [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Hi to All,

 I am at present trying to find sources of computer software, including
 web resources, for teaching and learning statistics. My interest is in
 question-and-answer software, the sort that is used for providing
 practice exercises with help, preferably more than just drill questions.
 My special interest is in the use of randomisation by these
 resources/tools/packages.

 I would appreciate it if people could tell me what they know of such.

 Thanks in advance,
 Alan

 --
 Alan McLean ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics
 Monash University, Caulfield Campus, Melbourne
 Tel:  +61 03 9903 2102Fax: +61 03 9903 2007


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