Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Ring with Noise?

2009-08-10 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 9 Aug 2009 15:21:21 -0700, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

I'm not expert on human hearing, but I suspect we can discriminate tones
(and hear tones in noise) much better than we can discriminate subtle
changes in amplitude

YES! And there are also several ways in which humans can hear VERY small 
differences in arrival times of the same acoustic signal coming from two 
directions. One of those ways is selective fading, which is primarily the 
cancellation between two signals arriving via different paths that are 
slightly different in length. The repetition rate of fading is inversely 
proportional to wavelength, so is quite long on 160M (slow QSB) and quite 
short on 2M (picket-fencing). 

Another way is when the same electrical signal is fed in phase and in 
polarity to two loudspeakers that are at different points in space. If you 
use broadband noise as the test signal and walk a straight line parallel 
to a pair of speakers about ten feet apart (that is, with one ear facing 
them) about six-ten feet in front of them, you will hear coherent addition 
at the point where you are precisely on centerline, and a strange sort of 
phasy distortion that Lou Burroughs called acoustic phase 
cancellation and modern sound engineers call comb filtering.  

If with the same setup you FACE the loudspeakers and crab walk side to 
side between them, you will hear the image be dead center in front of you 
on centerline, and quickly shift to the closest loudspeaker as you move 
only a few inches off centerline. A difference in travel time on the order 
of a few tens of microseconds can be clearly heard as an image shift. 

73,

Jim K9YC 


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Re: [Elecraft] Problem with 100W PA

2009-08-10 Thread N1IX
I think I tracked the problem to a bad powerpole connection at the power 
supply. Anyway, It is working now.
Sorry Ed I was just about to give it to you:-)

Dave N1IX

- Original Message - 
From: N1IX n...@n1ix.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, August 09, 2009 8:06 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Problem with 100W PA


I noticed that my power output would not go above 80 watts on the display 
so I finally decided run the Calibrate Transmitter Gain selection in the 
K3 utility program.
 The 5 watt calibration runs fine with no problem. When I run the 50 watt 
 calibration I get a number of errors. The first is CheckSwr: Unexpected 
 response  to DS; State 151.
 Which is followed by a number of error messages.
 Now the K3 trips off whenever I try to use more than 40 watts.
 I have tried everything that I can think of.
 Both antenna connectors
 Two different dummy loads.
 Different cables both RS232 and Coax.
 Powercycle the K3.
 Even rebooting the computer.
 Has anyone else experienced this? Any suggestions?

 Dave N1IX
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[Elecraft] WTT FOR K2

2009-08-10 Thread walter renner
I have made a trade, TNX for all that did reply.

Kurt  - K0ARO
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[Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread Jim Kvochick
I had a chance to play with my new K3 over the weekend.  The one little
feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a band edge beep from
the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this, and I just missed it while
learning the rig?

73

Jim WB8AZP

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread David Pratt
In a recent message, Jim Kvochick k...@att.net wrote ...
The one little
feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a band edge beep from
the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this, and I just missed it while
learning the rig?

This would need to be user-programmable, Jim, due to different parts of 
the world having different bands.  For example, 40m in the UK is 
7.0-7.2MHz and here we have seven mini-bands on 60m that can be used on 
various modes including CW.

I feel that while your suggestion has its points it could make the K3 
unnecessarily complicated.

73
-- 
David G4DMP
Leeds, England, UK
--



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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread Ian White GM3SEK
Jim Kvochick wrote:
I had a chance to play with my new K3 over the weekend.  The one little
feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a band edge beep from
the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this, and I just missed it while
learning the rig?

Band edges very between countries; but I've always wondered why rigs 
don't have user-programmable beeps for use as *personal* reminders about 
band plans, beacon frequencies to avoid etc.

All it needs is a simple beep when tuning through a programmed 
frequency, just to jog the user's memory.

Not everyone would find it useful. Even I might not, in normal waking 
hours; but the pre-dawn zombie who sometimes appears in this shack could 
use a little help.


-- 

73 from Ian GM3SEK
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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[Elecraft] ERR TXG

2009-08-10 Thread Paul Kirley
VE2SHF sed:
  One think worth mentioning: I had to apply significant pressure on the
  three  transistors mounted on LPA board when I installed the lower bottom
  panel because the transistors raised slightly above the bottom panel level.
  I don't know if it is normal (ensure good thermal contact?) or if I used the
  wrong screws somewhere.

When I assembled my K3, merely having the bottom panel too close to the band 
stop circuit board was enough to cause me repeated ERR TXG messages, 
particularly when the weight of the 100W module pushed the board closer to the 
bottom panel.  The band stop board is about the size of a postage stamp, 
hanging down from the bottom of the main RF board.

But in your case, you have already noticed a bigger mechanical problem than I 
had.  I suggest that you contact K3 Support at k3supp...@elecraft.com and 
describe the mechanical problem you noticed, as above.  Your need to force on 
the bottom panel may well be the cause of the ERR TXG.

73, Paul W8TM

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread Wes Stewart


--- On Mon, 8/10/09, Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk wrote:

 From: Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Monday, August 10, 2009, 6:25 AM
 Jim Kvochick wrote:
 I had a chance to play with my new K3 over the
 weekend.  The one little
 feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a
 band edge beep from
 the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this,
 and I just missed it while
 learning the rig?
 
 Band edges very between countries; but I've always wondered
 why rigs 
 don't have user-programmable beeps for use as *personal*
 reminders about 
 band plans, beacon frequencies to avoid etc.
 
 All it needs is a simple beep when tuning through a
 programmed 
 frequency, just to jog the user's memory.
 
 Not everyone would find it useful. Even I might not, in
 normal waking 
 hours; but the pre-dawn zombie who sometimes appears in
 this shack could 
 use a little help.
 

My 11 year old Kenwood TS-870 has a feature that allows programming of 
automatic mode boundaries. Properly set for example, when I tune down from 14.2 
MHz where the rig is in USB, crossing 14.15 puts it into CW.


  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread Gordan Hribar

Hi, 
It will be next option in K3 utility or K3 EZ manager by N2BC , I think!
 
73,  de E72X
 

--- On Mon, 8/10/09, Wes Stewart n...@yahoo.com wrote:


From: Wes Stewart n...@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net, Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk
Date: Monday, August 10, 2009, 4:43 PM




--- On Mon, 8/10/09, Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk wrote:

 From: Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Monday, August 10, 2009, 6:25 AM
 Jim Kvochick wrote:
 I had a chance to play with my new K3 over the
 weekend.  The one little
 feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a
 band edge beep from
 the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this,
 and I just missed it while
 learning the rig?
 
 Band edges very between countries; but I've always wondered
 why rigs 
 don't have user-programmable beeps for use as *personal*
 reminders about 
 band plans, beacon frequencies to avoid etc.
 
 All it needs is a simple beep when tuning through a
 programmed 
 frequency, just to jog the user's memory.
 
 Not everyone would find it useful. Even I might not, in
 normal waking 
 hours; but the pre-dawn zombie who sometimes appears in
 this shack could 
 use a little help.
 

My 11 year old Kenwood TS-870 has a feature that allows programming of 
automatic mode boundaries. Properly set for example, when I tune down from 14.2 
MHz where the rig is in USB, crossing 14.15 puts it into CW.


      
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[Elecraft] PSK-D Mode

2009-08-10 Thread Bud Governale, W3LL
I made a few PSK31 QSO's today sending in DATA-A mode.

However, I like the apparent benefit to PSK-D mode where there is no need to 
watch ALC levels.

I use FSK-D for RTTY which works very well with no need to watch audio levels.


In PSK-D, I can Key and send PSK. In the monitor I hear what sounds like PSK 
being sent and the wattmeter shows full 
quivering
power out.
However, no one responds to me. I did a test with one station switching back 
and forth between Data-A and PSK-D to prove
the point.
I don't know were the signal is going in PSK-D. It's apparently not on my 
receive frequency or its not PSK31.

Firmware is 3.19 and software is DX4WIN using its PSK31 window.

Maybe I don't understand the purpose of PSK-D.

73,

Bud W3LL
w...@arrl.net


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Re: [Elecraft] PSK-D Mode

2009-08-10 Thread Greg - AB7R
Bud,

PSK-D mode is only available for operating PSK directly from your CW paddles 
connected to the paddle input.

or

Using the terminal pane on the K3 Utility program.  There is no provision for 
PSK-D 
keying from soundcard  programs. 

If using a soundcard/computer, use Data-A.  If you are out in the field and/or 
no 
computer is available, use PSK-D with your paddles.

-
73,
Greg - AB7R
Whidbey Island WA
NA-065


On Mon Aug 10  7:12 , Bud Governale, W3LL  sent:

I made a few PSK31 QSO's today sending in DATA-A mode.

However, I like the apparent benefit to PSK-D mode where there is no need to 
watch 
ALC levels.

I use FSK-D for RTTY which works very well with no need to watch audio levels.


In PSK-D, I can Key and send PSK. In the monitor I hear what sounds like PSK 
being 
sent and the wattmeter shows full 
quivering
power out.
However, no one responds to me. I did a test with one station switching back 
and 
forth between Data-A and PSK-D to prove
the point.
I don't know were the signal is going in PSK-D. It's apparently not on my 
receive 
frequency or its not PSK31.

Firmware is 3.19 and software is DX4WIN using its PSK31 window.

Maybe I don't understand the purpose of PSK-D.

73,

Bud W3LL
w...@arrl.net


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Re: [Elecraft] PSK-D Mode

2009-08-10 Thread Steve Ellington
Bud
Your last comment about using DX4WIN makes me think you're trying to use 
software to send PSK while in D mode. D mode is strictly for using a key 
paddle and the K3's internal decoder. You were probably just sending a 
constant idle signal and pounding away on the computer's keyboard.
Steve
N4LQ
n...@carolina.rr.com
- Original Message - 
From: Bud Governale, W3LL w...@arrl.net
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, August 10, 2009 10:12 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] PSK-D Mode


I made a few PSK31 QSO's today sending in DATA-A mode.

 However, I like the apparent benefit to PSK-D mode where there is no need 
 to watch ALC levels.

 I use FSK-D for RTTY which works very well with no need to watch audio 
 levels.


 In PSK-D, I can Key and send PSK. In the monitor I hear what sounds like 
 PSK being sent and the wattmeter shows full
 quivering
 power out.
 However, no one responds to me. I did a test with one station switching 
 back and forth between Data-A and PSK-D to prove
 the point.
 I don't know were the signal is going in PSK-D. It's apparently not on my 
 receive frequency or its not PSK31.

 Firmware is 3.19 and software is DX4WIN using its PSK31 window.

 Maybe I don't understand the purpose of PSK-D.

 73,

 Bud W3LL
 w...@arrl.net


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[Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread JIM DAVIS

This idea was put forth by Don-W6JL (Fallbrook, CA)!!!

His quote:   I have tested many noise blankers in modern rigs, on the air.  
Both the I.F. noise 
gates and the DSP-based “noise reducers”.  Not one works the way I feel it 
should.  I think you 
need a separate noise receiver, independent of the main receiver, and tuned to 
a frequency that is 
outside of a ham band.  (There have been excellent homebrew receivers using 
this approach for 
noise blanking).  This then drives the noise gate, and is timed so that it 
gates the I.F before 
the noise pulse arrives there.  A good blanker should have 40 dB minimum of 
noise pulse 
suppression, with adjustable blanking level and widths.  I notice the K3 has 
these features, but 
it still does not seem to reduce impulse noise more than an S unit or two (6-12 
dB), which is 
inadequate.  I do not use blankers here myself; my entire station is homebrew 
and the receiver is 
a phasing, image cancelling job with no blanking at all, (or AGC for that 
matter).  I get along 
fine with neither, even in contests.

**
Eric-WA6HHQ  Co. + All the loyal K3ers WHADDAHYA THINK???

Jim/nn6ee

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Gain question.

2009-08-10 Thread John Ronan
Thanks Bill,

On 9 Aug 2009, at 13:10, Bill W4ZV wrote:

 Regarding gain, although the actual insertion loss for 500 Hz  
 filters is
 more than 1-2 dB, but I would follow Elecraft's recommendation.  I
 previously set mine to the actual loss (5-6 dB) but have since  
 backed off to
 0 dB after reading some comments by Lyle and Wayne (which cautioned  
 about
 other problems induced by gain being too high).

Yeah, that was the post I recevied.

 Regarding the warbling sound you're hearing in diversity, it's  
 because your
 filters are set to different offsets.  In your case you should set  
 both 500s
 to -0.74 and both 2.7ks to the same (either -0.76 or -0.77).


Ok, I assume though that this will make the (moved) filters slightly  
asymmetric then in the passband.  Also I found this post from Wayne  
that says it's ok :)
http://www.mail-archive.com/elecraft@mailman.qth.net/msg71951.html

Thanks
John



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Gain question.

2009-08-10 Thread Bill W4ZV



John Ronan wrote:
 
 
 Regarding the warbling sound you're hearing in diversity, it's  
 because your
 filters are set to different offsets.  In your case you should set  
 both 500s
 to -0.74 and both 2.7ks to the same (either -0.76 or -0.77).
 
 Ok, I assume though that this will make the (moved) filters slightly  
 asymmetric then in the passband.  Also I found this post from Wayne  
 that says it's ok :)
 http://www.mail-archive.com/elecraft@mailman.qth.net/msg71951.html
 

You'll never notice the difference in shifting your 500s by + and - 10 Hz
(i.e. both to -0.74) since 10 Hz is only 2% of total bandwidth.  However
both offsets should be identical to avoid the warbling sound you're hearing
in diversity.  Of course the 2.7k is even less sensitive to a 10 Hz shift
since it's a much wider BW.

Thanks for locating that post by Wayne (which W7TEA had asked about).

73,  Bill

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Filter-Gain-question.-tp3412316p3417884.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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[Elecraft] IF noise blanking trivia

2009-08-10 Thread Ken Kopp
The initial patent for the concept of a separate noise receiver
detecting noise and blanking the IF system was issued to Motorola 
for use in their low band ... 27 - 54 mHz ... 2-way radios.  They
called it a range extender, and this was the label on the control
heads that turned the feature on and off.

73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
  elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread Frank Ross W4NHJ
Seems to me that band edge beeps would be fairly easy to implement.  The K3 
will not transmit out of band so it knows where band edges are already, just 
add a beep when you cross the edge and a software switch to turn the feature 
off, if you don't want it.  User programmable beeps could also be 
implemented using the K3 utility.

Frank - W4NHJ

- Original Message - 
From: Ian White GM3SEK gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, August 10, 2009 8:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?


 Jim Kvochick wrote:
I had a chance to play with my new K3 over the weekend.  The one little
feature that I have enjoyed with many other rigs is a band edge beep 
from
the rig.  Does the K3 have something like this, and I just missed it while
learning the rig?

 Band edges very between countries; but I've always wondered why rigs
 don't have user-programmable beeps for use as *personal* reminders about
 band plans, beacon frequencies to avoid etc.

 All it needs is a simple beep when tuning through a programmed
 frequency, just to jog the user's memory.

 Not everyone would find it useful. Even I might not, in normal waking
 hours; but the pre-dawn zombie who sometimes appears in this shack could
 use a little help.


 -- 

 73 from Ian GM3SEK
 http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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Re: [Elecraft] IF noise blanking trivia

2009-08-10 Thread Jack Smith
In addition to Motorola, didn't Collins use this approach with the 
KWM-2? I recall the noise receiver as operating around 40 MHz, which is 
a peak frequency for spark plug noise.


Jack K8ZOA


Ken Kopp wrote:
 The initial patent for the concept of a separate noise receiver
 detecting noise and blanking the IF system was issued to Motorola 
 for use in their low band ... 27 - 54 mHz ... 2-way radios.  They
 called it a range extender, and this was the label on the control
 heads that turned the feature on and off.

 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP
   elecraftcov...@rfwave.net
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Band edge beep?

2009-08-10 Thread David Pratt
In a recent message, Frank Ross W4NHJ w4...@comcast.net writes

Seems to me that band edge beeps would be fairly easy to implement.  The K3
will not transmit out of band

But is does, Frank.  My K3 will transmit merrily between 7.2 and 7.3MHz, 
but I am not licensed to operate there.

73
-- 
David G4DMP
Leeds, England, UK


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[Elecraft] Another Better Mouse Trap (noise blanker)

2009-08-10 Thread William Carver
I have a TRF 40 MHz noise receiver about 500 KHz wide that generates
blanking pulses. The idea was stolen from the Collins which had an
accessory blanking receiver for the KWM2. In my case it blanked by
momentarily interrupting the LO to the first mixer of the receiver,
providing essentially infinite attenuation of the noise pulse.

No separate noise gate. It is very effective, essentially removing any
impulse thatis big enough to produce a blanking pulse. However it
requires a separate noise-pickup antenna (I used a cut down CB whip) and
is a bit more hardware.

You never get something for nothing and blanking isn't free. For those
who like to think in engineering terms, think of this act of momentarily
blanking noise as modulation: we're digitally modulating the incoming
spectrum of signals, multiplying by 1 to pass signals and 0 to blank
signals them. Multiplying = modulation. A noise blanker modulates  ALL
the incoming signals and some of the sidebands produced by the blanking
(modulation) process fall into the i.f. filter. So although the noise is
blanked, there is a bit of crud introduced.

I have a nearby cogeneration plant that generates electricity from a
little river that's sold to the power company. At one point there was a
transformer failure impending (dielecric breakdown) that produced s
narrow 1 microsecond pulse of very high amplitude at a 120 Hz rate. The
pulses, radiated by their power line, were so large I could see them on
an oscilloscope connected to the dipole. I had steady S9+20 dB noise on
40m.

The noise blanker took them down to S4. It was close to magic although
not quite as good as my normal S3 noise level. But I tuned around the
band and realized then that the rise in noise level was from
off-frequency stations being smeared, or spread around, by the 120 Hz
blanking pulses.

Bill - W7AAZ





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Re: [Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread David Y.
Hi All,

I've had many QSO's with Don, W6JL, on 40 CW.  He hangs out there nearly 
every morning.  His station is ALL homebrew, a fact he will beat you to 
death with everytime you talk to him.  In fact, much of his station lays 
across his desk in sections, rather than neatly packaged in a case.  But 
he is an inveterate builder and tinkerer, and I think he knows a lot!  I 
guess having his station in pieces like that makes it easier for him to make 
changes and experiment.

Don's comments that you quoted don't surprise me at all.  He doesn't think 
much of commercial gear, and insists that rolling your own isn't 
difficult.  For him maybe, but not necessarily for everyone.  Nevertheless, 
his comments about noise blankers do make a lot of sense.  And I bet he has 
investigated a bunch of them.  What he describes as a better system seems to 
closely related to noise cancelling devices like the JPS NIR-10, and others. 
But I'm sure Don has a somewhat different approach in mind--he does mention 
using a receiver, rather than an accessory.

I would bet money that Don's suggestion is a good one.  It won't be as easy 
as he will make it sound, but it would probably not be terribly hard either. 
If you talk to Don, he would also probably be happy to tell you just how you 
could do it, and probably where you could info to build what you need.  He 
has a great command of what you can find on the internet.  In his words, 
you can find just about anything you need on the internet.  The only 
caveat is that he will probably want you to build it, rather than buy it.

It's a shame Don doesn't publish some of the stuff he like to talk about. 
Maybe he has, and I just missed it.

Dave W7AQK


- Original Message - 
From: JIM DAVIS nn...@astound.net
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, August 07, 2009 1:42 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?



This idea was put forth by Don-W6JL (Fallbrook, CA)!!!

His quote:   I have tested many noise blankers in modern rigs, on the 
air.  Both the I.F. noise
gates and the DSP-based noise reducers.  Not one works the way I feel it 
should.  I think you
need a separate noise receiver, independent of the main receiver, and tuned 
to a frequency that is
outside of a ham band.  (There have been excellent homebrew receivers using 
this approach for
noise blanking).  This then drives the noise gate, and is timed so that it 
gates the I.F before
the noise pulse arrives there.  A good blanker should have 40 dB minimum of 
noise pulse
suppression, with adjustable blanking level and widths.  I notice the K3 has 
these features, but
it still does not seem to reduce impulse noise more than an S unit or two 
(6-12 dB), which is
inadequate.  I do not use blankers here myself; my entire station is 
homebrew and the receiver is
a phasing, image cancelling job with no blanking at all, (or AGC for that 
matter).  I get along
fine with neither, even in contests.

**
Eric-WA6HHQ  Co. + All the loyal K3ers WHADDAHYA THINK???

Jim/nn6ee

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Re: [Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Note that the writer, in calling for better noise blankers, says he doesn't
need noise blankers! Still, they are useful at certain times and the
Elecraft blankers do a very good job for me, making high-impulse repetitive
noise virtually disappear. Examples of such noises are the buzz from cheap
lamp dimmers on the lower bands to the pop-pop of a spark ignition system in
an internal combustion engine on the higher bands. I don't hear many
ignition systems these days, but I do have a cheap lamp dimmer issue on 160
and 80 meters. The Elecraft blankers take a S9+++ dimmer roar down below
S-2.   

But all blankers have serious problems, too, so careful operators turn them
off unless they're really needed. 

The weakness in blankers is that punching holes in the signal causes mixing
products. Indeed all mixers work pretty much that way, using a strong
signal to interrupt a second, often weaker, signal. The more aggressively
you interrupt (punch holes) in one signal with another to blank out noise
pulses, the more mixing products you create. If you really go at it to
punch a hole for every blip of noise that arrives, the mixer will create
even more noise than it's suppressing. In addition to wide-band hash caused
by punching holes in the noise, interrupting the signal itself will create
IMD products in the bandpass. 

Two receivers aren't needed for this nowadays although they were often used
years ago. Nowadays it's rather easy to delay the signal slightly to give
the logic system time to identify a qualifying noise pulse and interrupt the
signal path at just the right time to punch a hole in it, suppressing the
spike of noise. 

There are also techniques in which noise is received on a separate
frequency, inverted and added to the main signal path. The idea is that they
add - one positive and its counterpart negative - and, hopefully, cancel the
noise, leaving the signal unaffected. 

That presumes noise can be found that is identical to the noise in the
signal bandpass. I've read of various techniques, but the weakness seems to
be that the noise is modified by the receiver (filters make noise impulses
wider, frequency differences mean the noise may have different phase
characteristics, etc.) so that the two noise signals aren't identical and so
do not really cancel. One approach to that problem is to have two antennas
on the same receiver on the same frequency, trying to arrange one antenna to
receive little signal but receive the noise while the other is arranged to
receive the signal was well as possible. The signals are then added right
at the receiver input. 

I've not worked with that sort of noise suppressor. There have been many
articles published over the years reporting that in some situations useful
reductions can be had, but it usually involves lots of tedious and careful
adjustments that must be reset whenever the receiver frequency changes. 

AFAIK, DSP-oriented noise reducers do not blank noise, but try to emulate
the human brain to discriminate between a coherent signal (tone or speech)
and noise. Like computers in general, they are truly in a very early stage
of development compared to what the human brain can do with practice,
especially on CW. They are pretty good on SSB, making several dB improvement
in the desired signal-to-noise level in most cases, but distorting the voice
in the process. Overall, I've not heard a DSP noise reducer that was as
nice sounding, adaptable or as effective as my gray matter.  

Don makes a good point about AGC. Since AGC tries to maintain a constant
audio level which makes the noise sound worse than it really is by cranking
up the receiver gain automatically when the signal is not present. That's
what AGC is supposed to do. Turning the AGC off leaves the band sounding
like it really is without the noise being raised artificially to the signal
level whenever the signal is not present. AGC systems typically offer some
delay so the gain doesn't jump instantly, but that's only a partial
solution. That's why all good receivers (including the Elecraft K3, K2,
etc.) have a way to turn the AGC off. Even easier on the Elecraft rigs is to
simply control the audio level with the RF Gain control instead of the Audio
Gain control. Having the RF gain backed down limits the AGC action. (That
doesn't work on receivers with a true RF Gain control adjusting the signal
at the input. Elecraft receivers, like many modern receivers, actually
control the I.F. gain with the RF Gain control.)

AGC was invented back in the 1920's for use on AM broadcast radios for the
general public to make them more user friendly when tuning across stations
with widely varying strengths and to level out most QSB. It's useful on Ham
receivers in the same way when casually tuning across the band if we don't
mind the racket of the band noise between stations, but many of us never use
AGC for serious operating. Instead we adjust the RF Gain as needed as we
tune across the band. That alone gets rid of a 

Re: [Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread Wes Stewart
The problem with a second receiver tuned (significantly, like Collins) out of 
band is that the noise isn't always the same at the two frequencies.

IMHO, the problem with most blankers, as mentioned below, is that the designers 
don't introduce any delay in the signal path.  It takes some time to amplify, 
detect and form the blanking pulses that drive the noise gate.

Absent delay, the noise pulses get through the gate and do their mischief 
before the blanking takes place.

See: http://k6mhe.com/n7ws/Noise_Blanker.pdf

Wes  N7WS

--- On Fri, 8/7/09, JIM DAVIS nn...@astound.net wrote:

 From: JIM DAVIS nn...@astound.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Subject: Another Better Mouse-trap?
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Friday, August 7, 2009, 2:42 PM
 
 This idea was put forth by Don-W6JL (Fallbrook, CA)!!!
 
 His quote:   I have tested many noise blankers in
 modern rigs, on the air.  Both the I.F. noise 
 gates and the DSP-based “noise reducers”.  Not one
 works the way I feel it should.  I think you 
 need a separate noise receiver, independent of the main
 receiver, and tuned to a frequency that is 
 outside of a ham band.  (There have been excellent
 homebrew receivers using this approach for 
 noise blanking).  This then drives the noise gate, and
 is timed so that it gates the I.F before 
 the noise pulse arrives there.  A good blanker should
 have 40 dB minimum of noise pulse 
 suppression, with adjustable blanking level and
 widths.  I notice the K3 has these features, but 
 it still does not seem to reduce impulse noise more than an
 S unit or two (6-12 dB), which is 
 inadequate.  I do not use blankers here myself; my
 entire station is homebrew and the receiver is 
 a phasing, image cancelling job with no blanking at all,
 (or AGC for that matter).  I get along 
 fine with neither, even in contests.
 



  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Ring with Noise?

2009-08-10 Thread drewko
On Sat, 08 Aug 2009 22:35:42 -0700, ~Brett wrote:


One thing to try is to turn the bandwidth down to around 200Hz and find
a quiet spot on the band then adjust your pitch up and down and listen
to the band noise in a few places to see what you prefer based on the
noise rather than the pitch.  Then see if you can live w/ that pitch. 


Yes, but that is very tedious. Much better would be the ability to
adjust the pitch of signals while you are listening to them. 

Unfortunately, when PITCH is on, received signal audio is blocked,
even if you set the pitch volume to zero. It would be very nice to be
able to  interactively adjust a CW signal's pitch for optimum copy
under current conditions of QRM and QRN, without detuning the VFO or
RIT.

73,
Drew
AF2Z



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[Elecraft] Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread William Carver
IMHO, the problem with most blankers, as mentioned below, is that the
designers don't introduce any delay in the signal path.  It takes some
time to amplify, detect and form the blanking pulses that drive the
noise gate.
Absent delay, the noise pulses get through the gate and do their
mischief before the blanking takes place.

That's right: the blanking pulse needs to open the gate before the
signal+noise pulse gets there. You can either delay the signal, or you
make the blanking pulse so quick that it naturally arrives there before
the signal. A wideband noise receiver can have less delay than the
receiver, and blanking pulses can be generated in nanoseconds with
todays fast circuits, so it can sometimes be done without a delay in the
signal path.

W7AAZ



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Re: [Elecraft] Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
A noise gate placed in the signal path can be a source of IMD products, even 
when it is not active.

IMHO a separate noise receiver which can be tuned over a limited frequency 
range above the band in use to avoid real signals, whose output inhibits 
LO drive when noise is present, plus the required delay in the signal path, 
is a useful recipe for a noise blanker.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD

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Re: [Elecraft] Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
We do add the needed delay as needed on the K2 and K3.

73, Eric  WA6HHQ
Elecraft
===

William Carver wrote:
 IMHO, the problem with most blankers, as mentioned below, is that the
 designers don't introduce any delay in the signal path.  It takes some
 time to amplify, detect and form the blanking pulses that drive the
 noise gate.
 Absent delay, the noise pulses get through the gate and do their
 mischief before the blanking takes place.

 That's right: the blanking pulse needs to open the gate before the
 signal+noise pulse gets there. You can either delay the signal, or you
 make the blanking pulse so quick that it naturally arrives there before
 the signal. A wideband noise receiver can have less delay than the
 receiver, and blanking pulses can be generated in nanoseconds with
 todays fast circuits, so it can sometimes be done without a delay in the
 signal path.

 W7AAZ
   
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[Elecraft] Another Better Mouse-trap?

2009-08-10 Thread William Carver
Geoff said A noise gate placed in the signal path can be a source of
IMD products, even 
when it is not active.

IMHO a separate noise receiver which can be tuned over a limited
frequency 
range above the band in use to avoid real signals, whose output
inhibits 
LO drive when noise is present, plus the required delay in the signal
path, 
is a useful recipe for a noise blanker.

That's why shutting the LO off is such a nice way to blank. Except for
the expected result of blanking itself, there's no new circuitry and no
additional IMD when the LO is running. I had an idea of doing another
noise receiver, also TRF, that tuned HF and thought I could combine the
blanking pulses from both noise receivers. But ran out of steam and
never tried to do it.

W7AAZ




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[Elecraft] K3 Memory Management Program

2009-08-10 Thread Fred Lozo
Does anyone know of a Memory Management Program for the K3 that makes possible 
downloading, manipulating and uploading frequency settings?
Thanks,
Fred AK5U

...

FBL

===


  
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[Elecraft] Elecraft SSB Net results (8/09/09)

2009-08-10 Thread Phil and Christina
Signal levels still were way down, and check-ins were light.  At the end of
the net, AK5U asked about K3 memory management software. He is inquiring on
the reflector.  We ran 13 minutes and had 15 participants.

Here is a list:

Station NameQTH Rig S/N

AD5SX   PaulNM  TS480
W0OGH   Larry   AZ  K3  763
N0TAJohnCO  K3  994
AK5UFredTX  K3  3246
W0FMTerry   MO  K3  474
NZ0TBillKS  K3  1502
AE6IC   FredCA  K3  2241
WA5BDU  NickAR  K3  1195
N8KJC   Joe MI
AI4VZ   George  GA  K3  2412
KD5ZLB  Edwin   LA  K3  3147
W0NTA   DickCO  K3  1208
W1RFB   MarkMA  K3  427
KM5QWindy   NM  K3  764
NS7PPhilOR  K3  1826

Thanks to everybody who checked in.  Have a good week.

73,

Phil, NS7P

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Memory Management Program

2009-08-10 Thread HowardZ

This isn't quite what you are looking for, but it may do the job:

http://home.roadrunner.com/~n2bc/SW.htm



Fred Lozo wrote:
 
 Does anyone know of a Memory Management Program for the K3 that makes
 possible downloading, manipulating and uploading frequency settings?
 Thanks,
 Fred AK5U
 
 ...
 
 FBL
 
 ===
 
 
   
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-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Memory-Management-Program-tp3419061p3420177.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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[Elecraft] KPA100 speaker

2009-08-10 Thread n0jrn
Hey gang:

When installing the KPA100 in an EC2 enclosure,  should I install the 
speaker ???

Not sure if hooking up the KPA100  /  KAT100  in the EC2  will mute the 
speaker in the rig

Just curious

73 JerryN0JRN 

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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 speaker

2009-08-10 Thread Don Wilhelm
Jerry,

The speaker in the KPA100 will not be active when mounted in the EC2 
enclosure unless special provisions are made for connecting it.  
Never-the-less, I recommend mounting and wiring it in case you ever 
decide to mount it on the base K2 (or sell the KPA100).

The speaker in the base K2 will work as normal - the speaker in the 
KPA100 will not be connected and therefore will be silent.

73,
Don W3FPR

n0jrn wrote:
 Hey gang:

 When installing the KPA100 in an EC2 enclosure,  should I install the 
 speaker ???

 Not sure if hooking up the KPA100  /  KAT100  in the EC2  will mute the 
 speaker in the rig

 Just curious

 73 JerryN0JRN 

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 No virus found in this incoming message.
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 Version: 8.5.392 / Virus Database: 270.13.49/2294 - Release Date: 08/10/09 
 06:10:00

   
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[Elecraft] W2 Sensors

2009-08-10 Thread Phillip Buckholdt
Anyone know the physical size of the W-2 watt meter sensors?

 Tn Phil
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Re: [Elecraft] W2 Sensors

2009-08-10 Thread Robert Friess
Hello Phil,

The sensors measure 2.25 x 2.25 x 5.00 inches not including the RF connectors.

73,
Bob, N6CM

On Mon, Aug 10, 2009 at 4:39 PM, Phillip Buckholdtk8mb...@wadsnet.com wrote:
 Anyone know the physical size of the W-2 watt meter sensors?

     Tn Phil
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[Elecraft] No K2 Sidetone

2009-08-10 Thread Williams, Richard (OAG/CPG)
I set my K2 aside for a week and when I came back to it, I have no sidetone. I 
have ST L set to 135, but turning it up all the way makes no difference. It's 
transmitting a signal no problem. Just no side tone. Any suggestions would be 
appreciated. Rick VE9HF
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[Elecraft] K3 VFO/RIT hash rehashed

2009-08-10 Thread John Lawrence
Trying again in hopes that Hughes will not reformat my basic plain text  to 
HTML or Rich Formating.Third time is charm hopefully and sorry about this...

Approximately one month ago I brought to the Digest information on my 
six-month-old K3 involving noise generated while tuning either the VFOs or RIT 
while on the 10 meter CW band. It was at a level of two S meter bars where it 
peaked around 28000 and again at 28045 KHz. This also showed up on my receiver 
on 6 meters where it manifests itself as audible steps while tuning threshold 
level CW signals such as on the EA6 I worked in June. Although my K3 doesn't 
have 5 MHz tuning hash, there are also some that were reported.

Wayne responded to me while on his vacation and promised to look into it 
further upon return to work in mid July. Since then I've been contacted with 
possible fixes after it was determined that the hash was SPI bus related 
radiation into the front end of the receiver. I was forwarded a pre release 
Beta Firmware version to try and it confirmed that their findings at the 
factory corrected this issue. I was also informed that, if needed, there are 
other simple component related fixes involving the PCB serial bus that will be 
possible. 

I'm happy to report that on my factory built K3 S/N 2274, has most of the hash 
eliminated with only the firmware. Wayne is in the process of finalizing all 
the avenues by which those who have this issue can resolve it. This is not a 
universal K3 issue. I know many K3 users who don't have this condition. Only 
some have experienced this and they can deal with this once there is a 
finalized firmware/hardware upgrade. I understand that this will be available 
within a few weeks. 

I wish to finish by expressing my thanks to Wayne and the Elecraft team who are 
handling this with excellent service and professional expertise. We are lucky 
to have such a great product Designed and Made in USA Amateur Radio high tech 
multi-mode transceiver. 

Cheers

John, W1QS ex N6JL

K3 s/n2274, K2 s/n4204
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Re: [Elecraft] No K2 Sidetone

2009-08-10 Thread Don Wilhelm
Rick,

This comes up frequently, and thankfully was solved by firmware version 
2.04r.  Earlier versions had a toggle to change the sidetone source 
between U6-25 and U8-4 in support for older K2s without the wiring 
change for the sidetone source.

If your K2 is above SN 3000 or below that and has had either the KIO2 or 
KPA100 added, your sidetone source must be U8-4, and for those few K2s 
that do not fit that description, the source is U6-25.

Enter the menu for STL, edit the parameter and set the level to 
something reasonable (20 to 40 range), and then tap DISPLAY to toggle 
between the two sources.  Stop when you hear sidetone and exit the menu 
- problem solved.

73,
Don W3FPR

Williams, Richard (OAG/CPG) wrote:
 I set my K2 aside for a week and when I came back to it, I have no sidetone. 
 I have ST L set to 135, but turning it up all the way makes no difference. 
 It's transmitting a signal no problem. Just no side tone. Any suggestions 
 would be appreciated. Rick VE9HF
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 with low output on 30,15 meters

2009-08-10 Thread Gene
Just purchased a K1 from a ham that said that it was work 100%. 
Right.Full output on 40 and 20 meters. No output on 30 and 15 meters.  
Please help me on this one. Thanks.
73
Gene, N0MQ
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[Elecraft] Anyone have a KAF2 for sale?

2009-08-10 Thread Philip L. Graitcer
Would like to purchase an audio filter for the K2.


Philip L. Graitcer, W3HZZ
926 Myrtle Street
Atlanta, GA 30309
404-872-7337
404-245-9780 (mobile)
www.philipgraitcer.com
pgra...@mac.com



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[Elecraft] HD15 Y for splitting K3 ACC

2009-08-10 Thread Iain MacDonnell - N6ML
For anyone needing to run multiple devices simultaneously off the K3's
ACCessory port, I've located a source of an HD15 Y splitter that has
all 15 pins connected through, and none shorted to the shield (unlike
most that are made for VGA use). I don't actually have multiple
accessories to try it with, but it checks out with a continuity
tester. It's part number 10H1-27708 from www.cablewholesale.com, cost
$2.40ea.

Hope it's useful to someone...

~Iain / N6ML
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