[Elecraft] K3 and YAMAHA CM-500

2014-08-31 Thread ayoshida
If CM-500 is connected to rear panel mic jack it works fine, however
if it is connected to front panel mic jack via conversion connector
I have a very low mic lebel with max mic level setting.
If CM-500 is connected to KX3 it works fine.

CM-500 mic plug to 8p plug connection in conversion connector is like
this.
tip to pin-1
ring to pin 6 (K3 provides 8V regardless Bias ON/OFF)
sleeve to pin 7

I have another electret condenser hand mic. If this mic is connected to
K3 front panel mic jack it works fine.

If CM-500 is connected to K2 (where 5V is provided to pin 6 of mic jack)
using same
conversion connector it works fine.

Any suggestions please.

-- 
73 de aki
ja1nlx

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and YAMAHA CM-500

2014-08-31 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV


Connect a 5.6K Ohm resistor between pin 6 and the ring of the CM-500
and a 1 uF capacitor between the tip of the CM-500 and pin 1 or
simply *disconnect* pin 6 and use bias for the K3 front mic jack.
Tip and ring are connected together in the CM-500.

There is a 10 uF capacitor from pin 6 to ground (in the DSP power
supply).  That effectively shunts *any* audio to ground G.  You
must use the 5K6 Ohm resistor to prevent this loss of mic audio.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


On 2014-08-31 3:45 AM, ayoshida wrote:

If CM-500 is connected to rear panel mic jack it works fine, however
if it is connected to front panel mic jack via conversion connector
I have a very low mic lebel with max mic level setting.
If CM-500 is connected to KX3 it works fine.

CM-500 mic plug to 8p plug connection in conversion connector is like
this.
tip to pin-1
ring to pin 6 (K3 provides 8V regardless Bias ON/OFF)
sleeve to pin 7

I have another electret condenser hand mic. If this mic is connected to
K3 front panel mic jack it works fine.

If CM-500 is connected to K2 (where 5V is provided to pin 6 of mic jack)
using same
conversion connector it works fine.

Any suggestions please.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and YAMAHA CM-500

2014-08-31 Thread ayoshida

Joe

Thanks for suggestions.  I will try that.

73 de aki
ja1nlx

(2014/08/31 22:38), Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:


Connect a 5.6K Ohm resistor between pin 6 and the ring of the CM-500
and a 1 uF capacitor between the tip of the CM-500 and pin 1 or
simply *disconnect* pin 6 and use bias for the K3 front mic jack.
Tip and ring are connected together in the CM-500.

There is a 10 uF capacitor from pin 6 to ground (in the DSP power
supply).  That effectively shunts *any* audio to ground G.  You
must use the 5K6 Ohm resistor to prevent this loss of mic audio.

73,

   ... Joe, W4TV


On 2014-08-31 3:45 AM, ayoshida wrote:

If CM-500 is connected to rear panel mic jack it works fine, however
if it is connected to front panel mic jack via conversion connector
I have a very low mic lebel with max mic level setting.
If CM-500 is connected to KX3 it works fine.

CM-500 mic plug to 8p plug connection in conversion connector is like
this.
tip to pin-1
ring to pin 6 (K3 provides 8V regardless Bias ON/OFF)
sleeve to pin 7

I have another electret condenser hand mic. If this mic is connected to
K3 front panel mic jack it works fine.

If CM-500 is connected to K2 (where 5V is provided to pin 6 of mic jack)
using same
conversion connector it works fine.

Any suggestions please.


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Re: [Elecraft] EME Radio - 144mhz Transverter or 2m Module

2014-08-31 Thread Oliver Dröse

Hi Rich,

don't know the external one (XV144) myself so cannot comment. The 
internal one (K144XV) has one drawback: no adequate cooling! Cooling is 
done only passively using the left side of the enclosure. As JT65 on EME 
is a key-down mode you will see that power drops soon and dramatically, 
i.e. starting with 10 watts it will drop down to 5-6 watts after 2-3 
overs already due to missing heat dissipation. So you will want to do 
some external cooling to lessen that effect (but you will not completely 
get rid of it from my experience).


Besides this the K144XV is very sensitive, whenever I use mine I switch 
off the external pre-amp which is needed for all other transceivers 
overhere. :-) And don't forget to order the K144RFLK to keep the 
frequency stable.


What you should also consider is which amplifier you want to use. So the 
XV144 might be the better solution if you need more drive power. If you 
want to think outside the box you can also check other manufacturers. 
For serious contesting and EME I'm using the HA1YA transverter ME2HT-PRO 
with +30 dBm mixer 
(http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_protransverterspec.htm) and 60 watts 
(including adequate cooling) to drive a GS35 amp.


HTH - hope that helps!

73, Olli - DH8BQA

Contest, DX  radio projects: http://www.dh8bqa.de


Am 30.08.2014 14:26, schrieb Richard Thorne:
I'm starting to get the bug to try something different and EME has 
grabbed my attention.


I already have a couple K3's and would like to put one to use for 
EME.  Which is the better option the external 144mhz transverter or 
the internal 2m option?


Thanks

Rich - N5ZC



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[Elecraft] OT: Mechanical Dot Stabilizers for Bug Keys

2014-08-31 Thread Jim's Desktop
The mechanical stabilizers I've been making for bugs have been extremely 
well received and I thank my customers for their kind words  reviews.  
The orders have finally slowed down a bit and since finally obtaining a 
decent bench-top mill/drill I've been able to get a few ahead and now 
have some of the Vibroplex round pendulum versions in stock for 
immediate shipment.  I also have prepared blanks in stock for the 
McElroy and Metric round pendulum types that use a larger diameter rod 
so all that's necessary is for the proper sized hole to be drilled and 
chamfered to send these as well.


The flat pendulum types still have to be made as ordered because I'm 
still waiting on the right sized cutting bit (back ordered) to allow me 
to cut the slot on the mill.  Right now I have to rough it out on the 
jigsaw and file to size.


Thanks again to all those that have ordered and are now using them.

Any inquiries should be direct email to me rather than on the reflector 
to keep the off topic clutter to a minimum.


Jim Sheldon - W0EB
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[Elecraft] K3 Noise reduction question

2014-08-31 Thread Gene
When holding in the NR button to adjust noise reduction, I get 
F1-1,2,3,4 then F2-1,2,3,4 etc for F3 and F4. Going further this is 
repeated for NRmF5, F6, F7 and F8.


Can someone direct me to where in the K3 manual it explains what these 
settings mean and/or when to use NR or NRm?


Thanks.

Gene, W2BXR
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise reduction question

2014-08-31 Thread Bob

You'll find it on page 25.

Bob NW8L

On Sun, 31 Aug 2014, Gene wrote:


Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 16:57:11 -0400
From: Gene ea...@roadrunner.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Noise reduction question

When holding in the NR button to adjust noise reduction, I get F1-1,2,3,4 
then F2-1,2,3,4 etc for F3 and F4. Going further this is repeated for NRmF5, 
F6, F7 and F8.


Can someone direct me to where in the K3 manual it explains what these 
settings mean and/or when to use NR or NRm?


Thanks.

Gene, W2BXR
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise reduction question

2014-08-31 Thread Sam Morgan
On 8/31/2014 3:57 PM, Gene wrote: When holding in the NR button to 
adjust noise reduction, I get

 F1-1,2,3,4 then F2-1,2,3,4 etc for F3 and F4. Going further this is
 repeated for NRmF5, F6, F7 and F8.

 Can someone direct me to where in the K3 manual it explains what these
 settings mean and/or when to use NR or NRm?

 Thanks.

 Gene, W2BXR

K3 Owners Man D10.pdf
pg 6
pg 15

pg 25
quote
Noise Reduction
Noise reduction reduces random background noise
while preserving meaningful signals. It adds a
characteristic “hollow” sound to all signals.
NR turns noise reduction on. It doesn’t apply to
DATA or FM modes, or with AGC turned off.
Hold ADJ to display the NR setting, which is
saved per-mode. Use the VFO B knob to tailor NR
for the present band conditions. In general, the
higher the number, the more aggressive the noise
reduction. Settings F1-1 through F4-4 are
recommended. F5-1 through F8-4 use a different
algorithm, where the -x part of the setting indicates
the degree of mix between the DSP-processed and
unprocessed signals (-1 is about 50% processed, -4
is 100%). A small M appears to remind you that a
Mixed setting is in effect, e.g. NRM F5-1.
/quote

also from: http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm

quote
How does the Noise Reduction work?

NR depends on correlation of the present input with previous input. The 
system does not actually provide Noise Reduction; it provides Signal 
Selection. In other words, its default is to pass nothing at all. It has 
to believe there is a signal present, and then it builds a filter, or 
set of filters, around the spectral components of the signal it thinks 
is there.
Random noise has no correlation, voice has moderate but not perfect 
(unless you whistle a pure tone) and CW has excellent correlation.  As a 
result, noise is heavily suppressed (no filter is built to pass it), 
voice is partially suppressed (hence it needs some additional gain to 
compensate for this effect so the same AF level will produce about the 
same audio level with a moderate S/N speech signal) and CW is hardly 
suppressed at all (hence it does not need any gain boost).
NR is not recommended in Data Mode.  Data is already getting a matched 
filter in the demodulator. You might lose a few symbols as the NR 
settles around the signal, and it might suppress a very weak signal that 
you could otherwise copy.

NR in the end is intended for modes you listen to.
/quote

lastly I saved this gem of a post from Jack WA9FVP


Re: [Elecraft] [K3]Noise Filter (NF) ADJ
wa9fvp Thu, 27 Dec 2012 16:19:36 -0800

There's no documentation but as far as I can tell--

F1-x through F4-x defines the amount of noise reduction or how aggressive
the filter attacks the I.F. noise.  F5-X through F8-X defines the amount of
reduction and the level that's mixed with the filtered and non-filtered I.F.
Note that m which means mix will appear after F5-X and above.

X defines the delay.  Delay is the amount of time it takes for the filter to
converge on a non-sinusoidal signal or the noise.   The higher the number,
the longer it takes for the noise to reduce to a low level.

I hope this helps.

Jack WA9FVP

F1-x through F4-x are for CW
F5-x through F8-x are for SSB


--
GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan
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[Elecraft] K3 FAQ webpage broken?

2014-08-31 Thread Sam Morgan
I'm not sure if it is just something on my end or what, but when I try 
to click on any link with in the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm 
page I get thrown into a page that shown nothing about what I clicked 
on, such as the noise reduction link which points to: 
http://www.elecraft.com/#NR


I would think the link might should be something like:
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ/#NR
but that fails also...?

the only way to view the info about any of the FAQ's on that page is to 
scroll down on the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page which is 
working. Also the 2 images on that page fail to load.


I tried this on FireFox, IE11, Google Chrome.

I looked at the source code for the page but it's over my head with all 
the td class=gsc-orderby-container and such mumbo jumbo :-(


wild guess ... it may have something to do with the:
base href=/ I see near the top.

good luck mr webmaster, hi hi.
--
GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FAQ webpage broken?

2014-08-31 Thread David McAnally
Looks like this HTML tag may be breaking the page anchor links. I dropped a
note to the webmaster.

base href=/ view-source:http://www.elecraft.com/ /


Regards,
David McAnally
WD5M
K3 SN 6493

On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 4:48 PM, Sam Morgan k5oai@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm not sure if it is just something on my end or what, but when I try to
 click on any link with in the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page I
 get thrown into a page that shown nothing about what I clicked on, such as
 the noise reduction link which points to: http://www.elecraft.com/#NR

 I would think the link might should be something like:
 http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ/#NR
 but that fails also...?

 the only way to view the info about any of the FAQ's on that page is to
 scroll down on the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page which is
 working. Also the 2 images on that page fail to load.

 I tried this on FireFox, IE11, Google Chrome.

 I looked at the source code for the page but it's over my head with all
 the td class=gsc-orderby-container and such mumbo jumbo :-(

 wild guess ... it may have something to do with the:
 base href=/ I see near the top.

 good luck mr webmaster, hi hi.
 --
 GB  73
 K5OAI
 Sam Morgan
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Re: [Elecraft] EME Radio - 144mhz Transverter or 2m Module

2014-08-31 Thread Jim Brown
Excellent comments, Oliver.  I've not done EME (too many tall trees in 
the way), but I do own an XV144, and recently set it up with a vintage 
Mirage 2W in to 150W out brick amp of pre-MFJ vintage. Some thoughts 
based on my experience.


The internal transverter is rated for about 10W, the external unit for 
20W. Both should be carefully cooled and derated for keydown modes, 
which is one reasonI sought out that particular Mirage. The other reason 
is that minimizing temperature rise in either transverter improves 
frequency stability. To minimize heat in the XV144, it should be driven 
from the K3 so that 1 mW generates full rated power. Running the 
transverter at reduced output also helps. Since I need only 2W drive, 
I've set up my XV144 so that 1 mW in yields 10 W out.


For whatever reason, both my XV144, as well as my XV220 that has been on 
long term loan to neighbor K6EU, both have some degree of instability, 
to the extent that both behave differently with top cover on and off. 
One thing I suspect as a cause is poor EMC practice. The antenna 
connector is bonded to the chassis, but BNC connectors for interface to 
the transceiver are insulated from the chassis. My XVs are fairly old -- 
I bought them used in 2005 already built, so perhaps current production 
is better in this regard.  And the XV144 did get a glowing review in QST.


73, Jim K9YC

On Sun,8/31/2014 8:25 AM, Oliver Dröse wrote:

Hi Rich,

don't know the external one (XV144) myself so cannot comment. The 
internal one (K144XV) has one drawback: no adequate cooling! Cooling 
is done only passively using the left side of the enclosure. As JT65 
on EME is a key-down mode you will see that power drops soon and 
dramatically, i.e. starting with 10 watts it will drop down to 5-6 
watts after 2-3 overs already due to missing heat dissipation. So you 
will want to do some external cooling to lessen that effect (but you 
will not completely get rid of it from my experience).


Besides this the K144XV is very sensitive, whenever I use mine I 
switch off the external pre-amp which is needed for all other 
transceivers overhere. :-) And don't forget to order the K144RFLK to 
keep the frequency stable.


What you should also consider is which amplifier you want to use. So 
the XV144 might be the better solution if you need more drive power. 
If you want to think outside the box you can also check other 
manufacturers. For serious contesting and EME I'm using the HA1YA 
transverter ME2HT-PRO with +30 dBm mixer 
(http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_protransverterspec.htm) and 60 
watts (including adequate cooling) to drive a GS35 amp.


HTH - hope that helps!

73, Olli - DH8BQA

Contest, DX  radio projects: http://www.dh8bqa.de


Am 30.08.2014 14:26, schrieb Richard Thorne:
I'm starting to get the bug to try something different and EME has 
grabbed my attention.


I already have a couple K3's and would like to put one to use for 
EME.  Which is the better option the external 144mhz transverter or 
the internal 2m option?


Thanks

Rich - N5ZC



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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw

2014-08-31 Thread Jim Brown

On Sat,11/20/2010 12:48 PM, John, KI6WX wrote:

The ARRL is aware of this issue.  This problem was discussed in my 1988
articles on phase noise in QST (March  April issues).  The article notes
that a high phase noise transmitter degrades the performance of a low phase
noise receiver to that of the transmitter.  This article started the ARRL
making composite transmit noise measurements.


I've recently added fuel to the fire with an online document plotting 
ARRL TX data for multiple radios on the same graphs, making comparison's 
easier. I did that by taking data point by point off of ARRL's published 
plots, then putting them in my own spreadsheet. I did that for both 
keying spectra and phase noise.


Seeing that document, Bob Allison sent me the raw data for the CW keying 
spectra for those radios, and I've been processing and plotting that 
data. He was not able to provide the phase noise data in electronic 
form, so we're stuck with what I am able to eyeball from the published 
plots.


You can see an in-progress version at k9yc.com/TXNoise.pdf

73, Jim K9YC




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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FAQ webpage broken?

2014-08-31 Thread Matt VK2RQ
This one works for me:
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm#NR

73,
Matt VK2RQ

 On 1 Sep 2014, at 7:48 am, Sam Morgan k5oai@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I'm not sure if it is just something on my end or what, but when I try to 
 click on any link with in the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page I get 
 thrown into a page that shown nothing about what I clicked on, such as the 
 noise reduction link which points to: http://www.elecraft.com/#NR
 
 I would think the link might should be something like:
 http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ/#NR
 but that fails also...?
 
 the only way to view the info about any of the FAQ's on that page is to 
 scroll down on the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page which is 
 working. Also the 2 images on that page fail to load.
 
 I tried this on FireFox, IE11, Google Chrome.
 
 I looked at the source code for the page but it's over my head with all the 
 td class=gsc-orderby-container and such mumbo jumbo :-(
 
 wild guess ... it may have something to do with the:
 base href=/ I see near the top.
 
 good luck mr webmaster, hi hi.
 -- 
 GB  73
 K5OAI
 Sam Morgan
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FAQ webpage broken?

2014-08-31 Thread Phil Wheeler
Yes, works if you scroll down, Matt -- which I had 
not thought to do. But the links at the top of 
that page all seem to take me to the Elecraft home 
page. I guess that's the broken part.


Phil W7OX

On 8/31/14, 3:54 PM, Matt VK2RQ wrote:

This one works for me:
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm#NR

73,
Matt VK2RQ


On 1 Sep 2014, at 7:48 am, Sam Morgan k5oai@gmail.com wrote:

I'm not sure if it is just something on my end or what, but when I try to click 
on any link with in the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page I get thrown 
into a page that shown nothing about what I clicked on, such as the noise 
reduction link which points to: http://www.elecraft.com/#NR

I would think the link might should be something like:
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ/#NR
but that fails also...?

the only way to view the info about any of the FAQ's on that page is to scroll 
down on the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page which is working. Also 
the 2 images on that page fail to load.

I tried this on FireFox, IE11, Google Chrome.

I looked at the source code for the page but it's over my head with all the td 
class=gsc-orderby-container and such mumbo jumbo :-(

wild guess ... it may have something to do with the:
base href=/ I see near the top.

good luck mr webmaster, hi hi.
--
GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 FAQ webpage broken?

2014-08-31 Thread Matt VK2RQ
No need to scroll down with the link I provided -- the browser will place the 
corresponding anchor at the top of the window (unless the anchor is too close 
to the bottom of the page).

The links at the top of the FAQ page are indeed all broken, and need to include 
the file name of the FAQ page immediately before the #tag.

73,
Matt VK2RQ

 On 1 Sep 2014, at 9:10 am, Phil Wheeler w...@socal.rr.com wrote:
 
 Yes, works if you scroll down, Matt -- which I had not thought to do. But the 
 links at the top of that page all seem to take me to the Elecraft home page. 
 I guess that's the broken part.
 
 Phil W7OX
 
 On 8/31/14, 3:54 PM, Matt VK2RQ wrote:
 This one works for me:
 http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm#NR
 
 73,
 Matt VK2RQ
 
 On 1 Sep 2014, at 7:48 am, Sam Morgan k5oai@gmail.com wrote:
 
 I'm not sure if it is just something on my end or what, but when I try to 
 click on any link with in the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page I 
 get thrown into a page that shown nothing about what I clicked on, such as 
 the noise reduction link which points to: http://www.elecraft.com/#NR
 
 I would think the link might should be something like:
 http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ/#NR
 but that fails also...?
 
 the only way to view the info about any of the FAQ's on that page is to 
 scroll down on the http://www.elecraft.com/K3/K3FAQ.htm page which is 
 working. Also the 2 images on that page fail to load.
 
 I tried this on FireFox, IE11, Google Chrome.
 
 I looked at the source code for the page but it's over my head with all the 
 td class=gsc-orderby-container and such mumbo jumbo :-(
 
 wild guess ... it may have something to do with the:
 base href=/ I see near the top.
 
 good luck mr webmaster, hi hi.
 -- 
 GB  73
 K5OAI
 Sam Morgan
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[Elecraft] ] EME Radio - 144mhz Transverter or 2m Module

2014-08-31 Thread Johnny Siu
Hello Rich,

You may also wish to consider transverters from Down East Microwave.  They are 
good at power and frequency stability.  Do some search in this elecraft email 
listing, you will find some discussion in the past about XV144.

73

Johnny VR2XMC



 寄件人︰ Oliver Dröse dro...@necg.de
收件人︰ elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
傳送日期︰ 2014年08月31日 (週日) 11:25 PM
主題︰ Re: [Elecraft] EME Radio - 144mhz Transverter or 2m Module
 

Hi Rich,

don't know the external one (XV144) myself so cannot comment. The 
internal one (K144XV) has one drawback: no adequate cooling! Cooling is 
done only passively using the left side of the enclosure. As JT65 on EME 
is a key-down mode you will see that power drops soon and dramatically, 
i.e. starting with 10 watts it will drop down to 5-6 watts after 2-3 
overs already due to missing heat dissipation. So you will want to do 
some external cooling to lessen that effect (but you will not completely 
get rid of it from my experience).

Besides this the K144XV is very sensitive, whenever I use mine I switch 
off the external pre-amp which is needed for all other transceivers 
overhere. :-) And don't forget to order the K144RFLK to keep the 
frequency stable.

What you should also consider is which amplifier you want to use. So the 
XV144 might be the better solution if you need more drive power. If you 
want to think outside the box you can also check other manufacturers. 
For serious contesting and EME I'm using the HA1YA transverter ME2HT-PRO 
with +30 dBm mixer 
(http://www.ha1ya.hu/htmkepek/me2t_protransverterspec.htm) and 60 watts 
(including adequate cooling) to drive a GS35 amp.

HTH - hope that helps!

73, Olli - DH8BQA

Contest, DX  radio projects: http://www.dh8bqa.de


Am 30.08.2014 14:26, schrieb Richard Thorne:
 I'm starting to get the bug to try something different and EME has 
 grabbed my attention.

 I already have a couple K3's and would like to put one to use for 
 EME.  Which is the better option the external 144mhz transverter or 
 the internal 2m option?

 Thanks

 Rich - N5ZC
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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw

2014-08-31 Thread Wayne Burdick
Jim,

Thanks for your analysis of transmitted phase and keying noise of various 
transceivers. I'd like to provide a couple of technical details, and to give 
credit where it is due.

To achieve the excellent results shown in your paper for the K3, we used a 
combination of four techniques:

1. A hybrid PLL/DDS synthesizer with a very high C/L ratio VCO: Many of the 
radios shown in your plots use unfiltered DDS for their VFO, or in the case of 
PLL designs, VCOs with a much higher C/L ratio than the K3. Both of these 
design decisions can increase phase noise and dynamic artifacts. To preserve a 
consistently high C/L ratio, we use up to 128 different C/L combinations as the 
VCO is band-switched. (This is in contrast to the usual 1, 2, or 3 VCO C/L 
ranges used in other rigs.) We also used very narrow-band crystal filtering of 
the DDS output to completely remove any of the usual spurs due to quantization, 
etc. John Grebenkemper assisted greatly with the synthesizer design.

2. Transmit ALC with long time-constant, pre-calculated power calibration, and 
virtually no dynamic artifacts: The K3's transmit ALC is, in effect, open-loop 
in relation to keying waveform rise/fall timing. In other words, we do not 
apply power corrections over short periods, since this can distort the keying 
envelope. This is especially noticeable in CW mode but applies to T/R switching 
in other modes as well.

3. Conversion to a low I.F., with both RX and TX signals running through a 
narrow crystal filter: This band-limits I.F. noise from early stages (DSP and 
D-to-A converter) and helps establish a very low transmit noise floor ahead of 
the main mixer. Even in speech modes, all fast ALC is applied ahead of the 
crystal filter, which I believe is unique to the K3.

4. Sigmoidal keying waveform applied at the DSP: Our DSP engineer (Lyle 
Johnson, KK7P) studied the sidebands resulting from various sigmoidal and 
raise-cosine modulation envelopes. He selected the one that provided the 
smallest keying bandwidth consistent with rise and fall times of approximately 
4 ms.

One clarification. The reason we created the K3's QRQ mode was to provide 
faster full break-in at very high code speeds (up to 100 WPM). The keying 
dynamics and phase noise are the same with QRQ mode either on or off; they are 
not soft with QRQ mode on. The KPA500 amplifier also switches very fast, so 
it is fully compatible with either mode.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Aug 31, 2014, at 3:40 PM, Jim Brown j...@audiosystemsgroup.com wrote:

 On Sat,11/20/2010 12:48 PM, John, KI6WX wrote:
 The ARRL is aware of this issue.  This problem was discussed in my 1988
 articles on phase noise in QST (March  April issues).  The article notes
 that a high phase noise transmitter degrades the performance of a low phase
 noise receiver to that of the transmitter.  This article started the ARRL
 making composite transmit noise measurements.
 
 I've recently added fuel to the fire with an online document plotting ARRL TX 
 data for multiple radios on the same graphs, making comparison's easier. I 
 did that by taking data point by point off of ARRL's published plots, then 
 putting them in my own spreadsheet. I did that for both keying spectra and 
 phase noise.
 
 Seeing that document, Bob Allison sent me the raw data for the CW keying 
 spectra for those radios, and I've been processing and plotting that data. He 
 was not able to provide the phase noise data in electronic form, so we're 
 stuck with what I am able to eyeball from the published plots.
 
 You can see an in-progress version at k9yc.com/TXNoise.pdf
 
 73, Jim K9YC




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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw [typo]

2014-08-31 Thread Wayne Burdick
Typo: 

Change ...or in the case of PLL designs, VCOs with a much higher C/L ratio 
than the K3...

to ...or in the case of PLL designs, VCOs with a much *lower* C/L ratio than 
the K3.

Wayne
N6KR


On Aug 31, 2014, at 7:17 PM, Wayne Burdick n...@elecraft.com wrote:

 Jim,
 
 Thanks for your analysis of transmitted phase and keying noise of various 
 transceivers. I'd like to provide a couple of technical details, and to give 
 credit where it is due.
 
 To achieve the excellent results shown in your paper for the K3, we used a 
 combination of four techniques:
 
 1. A hybrid PLL/DDS synthesizer with a very high C/L ratio VCO: Many of the 
 radios shown in your plots use unfiltered DDS for their VFO, or in the case 
 of PLL designs, VCOs with a much higher C/L ratio than the K3. Both of these 
 design decisions can increase phase noise and dynamic artifacts. To preserve 
 a consistently high C/L ratio, we use up to 128 different C/L combinations as 
 the VCO is band-switched. (This is in contrast to the usual 1, 2, or 3 VCO 
 C/L ranges used in other rigs.) We also used very narrow-band crystal 
 filtering of the DDS output to completely remove any of the usual spurs due 
 to quantization, etc. John Grebenkemper assisted greatly with the synthesizer 
 design.



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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw

2014-08-31 Thread Wes (N7WS)
This is why that on more than one occasion over the years I've said (only 
semi-facetiously) that the two-tone testing of the receiver portion of a 
transceiver should be performed using two other like transceiver transmitters, 
running rated output power, as the two test tones. When our transmitters are as 
pure as HP-8663s then we can go back to using them for receiver testing.


Wes  N7WS


 On 8/31/2014 3:40 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On Sat,11/20/2010 12:48 PM, John, KI6WX wrote:

The ARRL is aware of this issue.  This problem was discussed in my 1988
articles on phase noise in QST (March  April issues).  The article notes
that a high phase noise transmitter degrades the performance of a low phase
noise receiver to that of the transmitter.  This article started the ARRL
making composite transmit noise measurements.


I've recently added fuel to the fire with an online document plotting ARRL TX 
data for multiple radios on the same graphs, making comparison's easier. I did 
that by taking data point by point off of ARRL's published plots, then putting 
them in my own spreadsheet. I did that for both keying spectra and phase noise.


Seeing that document, Bob Allison sent me the raw data for the CW keying 
spectra for those radios, and I've been processing and plotting that data. He 
was not able to provide the phase noise data in electronic form, so we're 
stuck with what I am able to eyeball from the published plots.


You can see an in-progress version at k9yc.com/TXNoise.pdf

73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw

2014-08-31 Thread Jim Brown

On Sun,8/31/2014 7:17 PM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

I'd like to provide a couple of technical details, and to give credit where it 
is due.


Thanks Wayne. I was aware of some of this, but didn't want to show any 
more of your cards than you chose.  Your comments will make a fine sidebar.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] FTDX5000 Design Flaw

2014-08-31 Thread Jim Brown

On Sun,8/31/2014 8:17 PM, Wes (N7WS) wrote:
This is why that on more than one occasion over the years I've said 
(only semi-facetiously) that the two-tone testing of the receiver 
portion of a transceiver should be performed using two other like 
transceiver transmitters, running rated output power, as the two test 
tones. When our transmitters are as pure as HP-8663s then we can go 
back to using them for receiver testing.


Wes  N7WS


Great idea, Wes.  I had to read through it twice to get it. :)

73, Jim
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Re: [Elecraft] EME with K3 /XV144

2014-08-31 Thread eric norris via Elecraft
A couple of notes on using the XV144 for EME:

1.  The crystal oven option helps stability.  Allow 30-minute warmup.

2.  Max power for JT65 is 10 watts, but cooling is inadequate.  I use a small 
muffin fan attached to the desktop that blows air under the XV144 and works 
perfectly.  The extra noise is imperceptible over the hurricane created by 4 
fans that keep the 3CX800 amp from blowing up.  Again.

3.  My K3 has the high-stability oscillator, but no external reference.  This 
works fine.

4.  As I recall, the internal 2m module is not as stable as the XV144.  The 
output for continuous duty is much lower.  You will have more amp flexibility 
with the external XV144.  And it's fun to build.

5.  As Jim suggested, use the milliwatt output from the K3 for less heat inside 
the XV144.

6.  On one rare night I blew up both my external pre-amp and the backup--I 
could still hear the louder stations.  The NF of the XV144 is good, but an 
external pre-amp will help a lot.  My short 7/8 Heliax run helps, too.  

7.  For many EME'ers, initials are as important as new grids.  This means that 
even a lowly W6 will be in demand when you first get on the air.  You WILL have 
fun.

73

Eric WD6DBM

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android

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