Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-26 Thread Bruce Beford
Possibly true. However, as a de-facto self-policing Radio Service, and in
the spirit of Elmering, it can sometimes to be helpful to discuss
long-propagated misconceptions, misunderstandings and misapplications of the
rules we operate under. 

This is true of both operational and engineering practices. For instance,
many experienced radio amateurs still believe that there is a lower FCC
standard for spurious emissions on HF QRP transmitters than for those above
5W. That changed back in 2003, and now all HF transmitters must be at -43
dBc or better. That's 20 times (13 dB) tighter than the old spec. There are
exemptions for transmitters produced earlier, but those "placed in service"
after 1/1/2003 must meet the new, tighter spec. (see Part 97.307)

This means for example, that an amateur home-brewing from an older schematic
must make sure the finished transmitter incorporates sufficient harmonic
filtering and suppression of other spurious signals to meet the new spec. 

It's not so much being a self-appointed lawyer, as helping our fellow
amateurs with opinions and advice that hopefully lead to good operating and
engineering practices. I know that I have learned a lot from those who have
Elmered me. I am constantly learning from those amateurs around me who are
more versed in areas than I am, including many on this list. Perhaps, in
some small way we can each learn from and help each other to promote a
culture of high performance in the Amateur Radio Service, a hobby we all
love.

73,
Bruce, N1RX


> Gentlemen, I'm convinced that Amateur Radio may have nearly as many such
> self-appointed lawyers as we did in the Army


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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread Phil Kane
On 6/25/2011 8:16 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> Gentlemen, I'm convinced that Amateur Radio may have nearly as
> many such self-appointed lawyers as we did in the Army - [snip]
> nearly as many as

  Everyone tries to be a lawyer.  Even some law school graduates.  :-)

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
(A real lawyer)
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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Way back when I was in the US Army (our radio gear then used vacuum tubes),
we always had a wise guy in the barracks who went on for hours about whether
this or that was legal under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. They were
sometimes entertaining, possibly right, and seldom pertinent to the
conversation. 

We called them "Barracks Lawyers". 

Gentlemen, I'm convinced that Amateur Radio may have nearly as many such
self-appointed lawyers as we did in the Army - perhaps nearly as many as
Contesters and DX-hounds combined, Hi! 

73,

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
On 6/25/2011 7:56 PM, Bruce Beford wrote:
> Whew. now that I have that off my chest, does anyone want to discuss the
> illegality of using "/B" as a beacon identifier?
>
And /R for repeaters.  All the R's belong to Russia.

Fred K6DGW
TDY Topaz Lake NV

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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread Augie "Gus" Hansen
On 6/25/2011 8:31 PM, FredJensen wrote:
>
> And /R for repeaters.  All the R's belong to Russia.

The ambiguity is resolved by position of the appendage.

The /R for repeater is valid. For example, I could run a repeater 
with the call KB0YH/R.

If I were to operate in Russia, my call could have the form 
R*/KB0YH, where the * represents zero or more characters. The call 
sign RA3/KB0YH would apply in Central Russia.

73,
Gus Hansen

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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread FredJensen
On 6/25/2011 7:56 PM, Bruce Beford wrote:
> Whew. now that I have that off my chest, does anyone want to discuss the
> illegality of using "/B" as a beacon identifier?
>
And /R for repeaters.  All the R's belong to Russia.

Fred K6DGW
TDY Topaz Lake NV
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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread Bruce Beford
Ever since the XG3 firmware was updated to include CW sending capability I
have raised concerns that it's use as a beacon or hidden transmitter in a
"fox hunt" would not be legal (in the US) on VHF and up. It simple lacks
sufficient harmonic filtering. The phase noise is another issue, that cannot
be resolved by filtering. Amplifying this device would just make it worse.
 
The XG3 is a great piece of test equipment- no doubt. But- it is not clean
enough to use as a transmitter.
 
Whew. now that I have that off my chest, does anyone want to discuss the
illegality of using "/B" as a beacon identifier?
 
Bruce, N1RX
 
 
> My motivation in all this has been the commentary we've been seeing 
> on the reflector about running an XG3 wide open into a directional 
> antenna with no filtering (quite illegally, IMO), and I hadn't 
> considered the noise generation question at all. When I've used my XG3 
> on my K3, it has always been set at -107 dBm, and no change in the noise 
> floor is observed.
 
> John Ragle -- W1ZI

 

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Re: [Elecraft] Boots for the XG3...off reflector...

2011-06-25 Thread John Ragle
Hi, Joe...

 You're quite right. I did the ff experiment: connect the XG3 to the 
K3 input, set the XG3 to 50.100 MHz, set the K3 to 50.250 MHz, turn on 
the XG3 and measure the increase in background noise on the P3.

 In my case, the noise floor for my K3 looking into a dummy load is 
-148 dB. Looking into the XG3 OFF it is the same, -148 dB. Looking at 
the XG3 ON and set at -33 dBm, the K3 set at 50.250 MHz, the noise level 
is -112 dB...that's 36 dB. It's a noisy sucker, alright...

 I had not appreciated just how noisy. Of course, these conditions 
are not very representative of on-the-air actualities, but you're quite 
correct.

 My motivation in all this has been the commentary we've been seeing 
on the reflector about running an XG3 wide open into a directional 
antenna with no filtering (quite illegally, IMO), and I hadn't 
considered the noise generation question at all. When I've used my XG3 
on my K3, it has always been set at -107 dBm, and no change in the noise 
floor is observed.

John Ragle -- W1ZI

=

On 6/25/2011 1:55 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
> I'm even concerned at 1W.  The XG3 is spec'd for -105 dBc/Hz.  I can
> see a noticeable increase in the noise floor of my K3 on 50 MHz when
> the XG3 is set to -33 dBm.


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