[Elecraft] K2: AGC Problem

2009-03-29 Thread Michael van Hauten
With my new K2 i have a strange AGC behavior. I cannot detect a difference 
between AGC on and off. The voltage  at pin 5 U2 is exactly 3.8v after changing 
the 8V regulator to a better one. All my earlier k2's had a large increase in 
AF when switching off AGC. I possibly made a short between pin 5 and pin 6 of 
u2 when measuríng the AGC voltage at pin 5. So possibly 3.8 V came to pin 6. Do 
i have a defective u2? Reception works very well, only swiching on/off of the 
AGC is without any change.
Some hints for me?
Michael, DC0ZO 

K3 #1999, K2 #6614
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Re: [Elecraft] K2: AGC Problem

2009-03-29 Thread Don Wilhelm
Michael,

Is this new K2 as sensitive (ability to receive weak signals) as the 
prior ones?  If not, you have have a fault somewhere in the receiver 
section.
Do strong signals activate the S-meter bargraph?  Try adjusting the 
S-meter (CAL S-LO and CAL S-HI) as indicated in the manual, then if you 
have an XG1 or XG2 or other source of a 50 uV signal, connect that to 
the antenna and see how close that signal source comes to indicating S-9 
on 40 meters with the preamp off.   If it indicates anywhere between S-7 
and S-9, there is nothing wrong with the receiver, and you can adjust 
for an S-9 indication using CAL S HI.

If the receiver is functioning well according to the above checks, then 
it may be that the AGC OFF signal is not doing it proper function.  
Check the orientation of Control Board D2.  Then, if properly oriented, 
be certain the voltage at the cathode goes to a low value when the AGC 
is turned off - if it does not, check pin 9 of CB U6 - it should be the 
same voltage as the D2 cathode - and if that pin does not go low when 
AGC is off, the microprocessor chip has a bed output pin (pin 9).

73,
Don W3FPR

Michael van Hauten wrote:
 With my new K2 i have a strange AGC behavior. I cannot detect a difference 
 between AGC on and off. The voltage  at pin 5 U2 is exactly 3.8v after 
 changing the 8V regulator to a better one. All my earlier k2's had a large 
 increase in AF when switching off AGC. I possibly made a short between pin 5 
 and pin 6 of u2 when measuríng the AGC voltage at pin 5. So possibly 3.8 V 
 came to pin 6. Do i have a defective u2? Reception works very well, only 
 swiching on/off of the AGC is without any change.
 Some hints for me?
 Michael, DC0ZO 

 K3 #1999, K2 #6614
   

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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-31 Thread Chris Kantarjiev
Sjoerd,

Your AGC symptoms sound similar to some of what I found wrong with s/n 3641
when I bought it used. You can find a lot of details in the elecraft
archive - (search for low audio on K2 s/n 3641).

Among other problems, I had a leaky C10 cap in the AGC circuit, upsetting 
the AGC control circuit /AGCOFF. You might want to check there, to make
sure there is no signal on pin U1-2.

73 de chris K6DBG
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[Elecraft] K2 AGC Problem

2006-08-31 Thread JIMMY D HARRIS

Sjoerd,

When measuring millivolts some voltmeters are not very accurate.  I've seen 
them err as much as 40-50 percent.  Compare two or three meters and see the 
results.  Also, some crystals don't put out a pure sine wave making RMS 
measurements less acccurate.  Look at it on an o'scope if one is available 
and calculate the RMS from the waveform on the screen.  When working with 
millivolts there are a lot of factors that can affect accuracy that are less 
of a problem when measuring higher voltages.


Just some observations.  Hope you get it working soon to your satisfaction.

Jim, AB0UK
K2/100  S/N 4787



- Crystal filter output seems quite low, it reads 0,17 Vrms, instead of the
given 0,35V .. tried this with different BFO settings, no significant
difference. The input of the filter is about 2,15 Vrms with a jumper over
the NB connector (5 dB more than normal)



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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC Problem

2006-08-31 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Jim, AB0UK wrote:

When measuring millivolts some voltmeters are not very accurate.  I've seen 
them err as much as 40-50 percent.  Compare two or three meters and see the 
results.  Also, some crystals don't put out a pure sine wave making RMS 
measurements less acccurate.  Look at it on an o'scope if one is available 
and calculate the RMS from the waveform on the screen.  When working with 
millivolts there are a lot of factors that can affect accuracy that are less

of a problem when measuring higher voltages.

Just some observations.  Hope you get it working soon to your satisfaction.
\--

You make an excellent point Jim. One simply cannot measure an RF signal with
a DMM with any accuracy. Even with an RF Probe accuracy at low levels will
vary widely because most RF probes use a diode rectifier to provide a DC
voltage for the meter to indicate. Diodes become very non-linear at low
levels.

The best instrument for such measurements is a suitable oscilloscope with an
10:1 isolating probe designed for the frequencies involved. 

Ron AC7AC 



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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-30 Thread Sjoerd
Hello all,

Just some added info abt my K2's problem.

Measured Vagc at pin 5 of the IF amp:

-No antenna connected AGC on:   3.83V
-no antenna connected AGC off:  3.82V
-40m antenna connected: 3.90V (my FT-1000D shows abt S5
noise)
-XG2 connected :3.99V (50uV level, should be
S9)

Found a post from N6IZ in 2004 that stated that Vagc varies about 100mV per
10dB. (
http://ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2004-10/msg00085.html ) In
my case that says my S9 level is only about 16 dB above noise level...

Is there anyone who measured Valc at some point and can tell me if these
values are way off?

Thanks again,

Sjoerd
PE2SVN

-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Namens Sjoerd
Verzonden: dinsdag 29 augustus 2006 22:56
Aan: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Onderwerp: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

Hello all,

While operating my K2 and switching between bands a lot i noticed my AGC is
a bit strange.

When trying to set the AGC treshold following Don FPR's instructions i find
that the noise level is not changing with the AGC treshold pot with both
preamp on and off. There is a difference in noise level between preamp on or
off but there  not enough noise to trigger the AGC, even with preamp on.
Could this be a lack of gain in the receiver or is the ALC circuit wrong?
S-meter seems OK to me and the S-meter readings do change with the ALC
treshold.

Hope to get this nice toy even better..

73,

Sjoerd,

PE2SVN

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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-30 Thread Don Wilhelm
Sjoerd,

If you look at the MC1350 data sheet, you will find the AGC characteristics
for operation wiht a 12 volt supply to the chip and that graph indicates
that the gain changes almost linearly from 0 dB to 20dB with an AGC voltage
change from 5 to 6 volts, or 10 dB for a 500 mV change, and the rate of
change increases abruptly above the 6 volt level.

However, the K2 uses that IF amplifier chip at an 8 volt supply, so as a
rough guess, the voltages should be multiplied by a factor of 2/3.  I have
not attempted to characterize this amplifier at an 8 volt supply.

Fact 2 - the gain of the IF Amp is governed by the current rather than the
voltage into the AGC pin, so you should conclude that there are several
dependencies that will modify the actual voltage required for a given gain.

I would suggest that you set the AGC Threshold somewhere between 3.7 and 3.8
volts as measured at Control Board U2 pin 5.  You may end up with some
slight reduction of gain between AGC on and AGC off, but lower voltage here
will tend to produce problems with CAL S HI and CAL S LO settings.  If you
are willing to live with the consequences of using a voltage lower than 3.7
volts to produce less change between AGC ON/OFF, then you must accept the
fact that you will have a weaker AGC gain reduction overall, and your
S-meter may produce readings that are different from the norm.

You may not have any problem at all, only a consequence of the AGC action
produced by your high noise level.

73,
Don W3FPR


 -Original Message-

 Hello all,

 Just some added info abt my K2's problem.

 Measured Vagc at pin 5 of the IF amp:

 -No antenna connected AGC on: 3.83V
 -no antenna connected AGC off:3.82V
 -40m antenna connected:   3.90V (my FT-1000D shows abt S5
 noise)
 -XG2 connected :  3.99V (50uV level, should be
 S9)

 Found a post from N6IZ in 2004 that stated that Vagc varies about
 100mV per
 10dB. (
 http://ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2004-10/msg00085.html ) In
 my case that says my S9 level is only about 16 dB above noise level...

 Is there anyone who measured Valc at some point and can tell me if these
 values are way off?

 Thanks again,

 Sjoerd
 PE2SVN


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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-30 Thread Sjoerd
Don,

Ok about the MC1350 specs, and my noise level is very high, but i am afraid
that with less noise there is a problem.
I did some more measurements end followed the signal tracing procedure,
where i find 2 questionable things:

- Crystal filter output seems quite low, it reads 0,17 Vrms, instead of the
given 0,35V .. tried this with different BFO settings, no significant
difference. The input of the filter is about 2,15 Vrms with a jumper over
the NB connector (5 dB more than normal)

- AGC @ saturation seems way too low, it reads about 4,3 volts where it
should be 6,9V.

My opinion is that there is some sort of fault in the AGC circuit, that
causes no difference in noise level with AGC on or off, and also a big
difference in audio level between a S3 and a S9+ station.

I have changed C8 a while ago to stop the receive from muting with AGC off,
Is it possible that the ACG oscillator level is too low because of this?

The receive seems to hear well, compared to my FT-1000. Just the big
difference in audio levels worries me..

Thanks again,


Sjoerd
PE2SVN


-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Verzonden: woensdag 30 augustus 2006 14:02
Aan: Sjoerd; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Onderwerp: RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

Sjoerd,

If you look at the MC1350 data sheet, you will find the AGC characteristics
for operation wiht a 12 volt supply to the chip and that graph indicates
that the gain changes almost linearly from 0 dB to 20dB with an AGC voltage
change from 5 to 6 volts, or 10 dB for a 500 mV change, and the rate of
change increases abruptly above the 6 volt level.

However, the K2 uses that IF amplifier chip at an 8 volt supply, so as a
rough guess, the voltages should be multiplied by a factor of 2/3.  I have
not attempted to characterize this amplifier at an 8 volt supply.

Fact 2 - the gain of the IF Amp is governed by the current rather than the
voltage into the AGC pin, so you should conclude that there are several
dependencies that will modify the actual voltage required for a given gain.

I would suggest that you set the AGC Threshold somewhere between 3.7 and 3.8
volts as measured at Control Board U2 pin 5.  You may end up with some
slight reduction of gain between AGC on and AGC off, but lower voltage here
will tend to produce problems with CAL S HI and CAL S LO settings.  If you
are willing to live with the consequences of using a voltage lower than 3.7
volts to produce less change between AGC ON/OFF, then you must accept the
fact that you will have a weaker AGC gain reduction overall, and your
S-meter may produce readings that are different from the norm.

You may not have any problem at all, only a consequence of the AGC action
produced by your high noise level.

73,
Don W3FPR


 -Original Message-

 Hello all,

 Just some added info abt my K2's problem.

 Measured Vagc at pin 5 of the IF amp:

 -No antenna connected AGC on: 3.83V
 -no antenna connected AGC off:3.82V
 -40m antenna connected:   3.90V (my FT-1000D shows abt S5
 noise)
 -XG2 connected :  3.99V (50uV level, should be
 S9)

 Found a post from N6IZ in 2004 that stated that Vagc varies about
 100mV per
 10dB. (
 http://ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2004-10/msg00085.html ) In
 my case that says my S9 level is only about 16 dB above noise level...

 Is there anyone who measured Valc at some point and can tell me if these
 values are way off?

 Thanks again,

 Sjoerd
 PE2SVN


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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-30 Thread Don Wilhelm
Sjoerd,

Your first point about the low output from the crystal filter with an input
that is normal would indicate that either you have a crystal problem or the
filter is not properly matched.
Check T7 to see if it has the proper turns ratio (20:5), and the 5 turn
winding goes toward the crystal filter.

The 5 dB higher than normal at the filter input with the KNB2 removed and
jumpered is about right, the KNB2 contains a 6 dB pad which is not in the
circuit with just a jumper.  You may want to measure the filter input and
output again with the KNB2 in place to provide a better match for the filter
input.

Solve the filter loss problem first and then look at the AGC.  You may be
getting an incorrect reading for the AGC Saturation level unless you ramped
up the signal level into the IF amp to compensate for the filter loss and as
a result are not able to saturate the AGC.

The S-meter readings will follow the AGC action directly (output of Control
Board U2A) except for differences in the resistances following the op amp
output, so if your S-meter is responding in a somewhat normal fashion, the
AGC voltage applied should also follow - all the rest of the circuitry is
insode the IF amp chip.

73,
Don W3FPR


 -Original Message-

 Ok about the MC1350 specs, and my noise level is very high, but i
 am afraid
 that with less noise there is a problem.
 I did some more measurements end followed the signal tracing procedure,
 where i find 2 questionable things:

 - Crystal filter output seems quite low, it reads 0,17 Vrms,
 instead of the
 given 0,35V .. tried this with different BFO settings, no significant
 difference. The input of the filter is about 2,15 Vrms with a jumper over
 the NB connector (5 dB more than normal)

 - AGC @ saturation seems way too low, it reads about 4,3 volts where it
 should be 6,9V.

 My opinion is that there is some sort of fault in the AGC circuit, that
 causes no difference in noise level with AGC on or off, and also a big
 difference in audio level between a S3 and a S9+ station.

 I have changed C8 a while ago to stop the receive from muting
 with AGC off,
 Is it possible that the ACG oscillator level is too low because of this?

 The receive seems to hear well, compared to my FT-1000. Just the big
 difference in audio levels worries me..

 Thanks again,


 Sjoerd
 PE2SVN


 -Oorspronkelijk bericht-
 Van: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Verzonden: woensdag 30 augustus 2006 14:02
 Aan: Sjoerd; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Onderwerp: RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

 Sjoerd,

 If you look at the MC1350 data sheet, you will find the AGC
 characteristics
 for operation wiht a 12 volt supply to the chip and that graph indicates
 that the gain changes almost linearly from 0 dB to 20dB with an
 AGC voltage
 change from 5 to 6 volts, or 10 dB for a 500 mV change, and the rate of
 change increases abruptly above the 6 volt level.

 However, the K2 uses that IF amplifier chip at an 8 volt supply, so as a
 rough guess, the voltages should be multiplied by a factor of 2/3.  I have
 not attempted to characterize this amplifier at an 8 volt supply.

 Fact 2 - the gain of the IF Amp is governed by the current rather than the
 voltage into the AGC pin, so you should conclude that there are several
 dependencies that will modify the actual voltage required for a
 given gain.

 I would suggest that you set the AGC Threshold somewhere between
 3.7 and 3.8
 volts as measured at Control Board U2 pin 5.  You may end up with some
 slight reduction of gain between AGC on and AGC off, but lower
 voltage here
 will tend to produce problems with CAL S HI and CAL S LO settings.  If you
 are willing to live with the consequences of using a voltage
 lower than 3.7
 volts to produce less change between AGC ON/OFF, then you must accept the
 fact that you will have a weaker AGC gain reduction overall, and your
 S-meter may produce readings that are different from the norm.

 You may not have any problem at all, only a consequence of the AGC action
 produced by your high noise level.

 73,
 Don W3FPR


  -Original Message-
 
  Hello all,
 
  Just some added info abt my K2's problem.
 
  Measured Vagc at pin 5 of the IF amp:
 
  -No antenna connected AGC on:   3.83V
  -no antenna connected AGC off:  3.82V
  -40m antenna connected: 3.90V (my FT-1000D shows abt S5
  noise)
  -XG2 connected :3.99V (50uV level, should be
  S9)
 
  Found a post from N6IZ in 2004 that stated that Vagc varies about
  100mV per
  10dB. (
 
http://ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2004-10/msg00085.html ) In
 my case that says my S9 level is only about 16 dB above noise level...

 Is there anyone who measured Valc at some point and can tell me if these
 values are way off?

 Thanks again,

 Sjoerd
 PE2SVN


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[Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2006-08-29 Thread Sjoerd
Hello all,

While operating my K2 and switching between bands a lot i noticed my AGC is
a bit strange.

When trying to set the AGC treshold following Don FPR's instructions i find
that the noise level is not changing with the AGC treshold pot with both
preamp on and off. There is a difference in noise level between preamp on or
off but there  not enough noise to trigger the AGC, even with preamp on.
Could this be a lack of gain in the receiver or is the ALC circuit wrong?
S-meter seems OK to me and the S-meter readings do change with the ALC
treshold.

Hope to get this nice toy even better..

73,

Sjoerd,

PE2SVN

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[Elecraft] K2 AGC problem on 40m

2006-07-03 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

   Hi all,

   i  would  lik   evening I reconized a AGC problem on 40m band. My signal 
meter shows
   S8  to S9 and it sounds like RF-Gain is turned counter clockwise. If
   i use  ATT  to  reduce  the  signal level it  does not help. The
   signals will drop down but it still sounds like AGC is to high.

   I  assume it is related to the big signals from broadcast band here in
   europe.

   However,  further  I  am  not  sure  if  my  ALC is working correct. I
   recoginized following :

   If  I  disconnect  my  antenna  from  K2  and turn AGC ON/OFF I hear a
   recognizable difference. I tried to adjust R1 to get the same level.
   In  my  case I got the same level if R1 is set to the minimum value.
   If  I  do  so  it looks like the RF- Gain pot has no effect anymore. I
   assume this is not the intention.

   I turned it back to the recommended value to get 3.8 volts now.

   Any ideas where I can investigate are welcome.

   73 de Joerg (DL3QQ)

    
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[Elecraft] K2 AGC problem?

2005-09-04 Thread Matt Osborn
Someone, Don I think, posted a message this week suggesting that the
background noise with no antenna connected should be the same with AGC
either on or off.  I checked mine out of curiosity and discovered that
mine was quieter with AGC on.

Before making adjustments to R1, I thought I'd run through the AGC
voltage checks in the manual to see what they looked like.

With RF gain at maximum, pin 5 of U2 = 3.8vdc

I turned to Troubleshooting/Signal Tracing (Appendix E, page11) and
made the following measurements on the control board:

Using the XG2 signal generator, 7040khz @ 50uv

Test 1, XG2 off, RF Gain MAX
U2 pin 1 = 3.41vdc - expected 3.6

Test 2, XG2 off, RF Gain MIN
U2 pin 1 = 4.50vdc - expected 4.6

Test 3, XG2 on, RF Gain MIN
U2 pin 1 = 4.50vdc - expected 6.9 (VFO adjusted for max)
U2 pin 5 = 4.89vdc - expected 5.0

In test 3, U2 pin 1 is 2.5vdc too low.

Just for grins, I compared the voltages on U2 pins 1  3 at various RF
Gain settings and I found the same voltages on both pins; pin 1 seems
to be tracking pin 3 accurately; I think this is OK.

Using an RF probe, I measured the anode of D1 and found 65mv with XG2
off and 110mv with XG2 on, a 45mv swing.  Using an DMM, I measured the
cathode of D1 and found 4.73vdc with XG2 off and 4.86vdc with XG2 on.

Q12 measures:
C = 7.9vdc
E = 4.5vdc
B = 4.5vdc

I'm inclined to believe Q12 may be defective. Before I order parts,
though, thought I'd check with you folks and see if I'm even in the
ball park.
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RE: [Elecraft] K2 AGC problem?

2005-09-04 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm
Matt,

At this point, I don't think anything is wrong with your AGC circuit.

Re-check the TEST 3 readings with the RF Gain set to MAX and I believe you
will see readings a bit closer to the Expected values (I think a step is
missing here to tell you to set the RF Gain to max).  The 'key' is that the
bold print line says that you are testing the AGC at saturation - and with
the RF Gain set at minimum, there is no way the AGC will saturate unless you
have a VERY strong signal - even the 50 uV from the XG1 is not adequate to
saturate the AGC (saturation is S-9 + 40 dB or more - XG1 is only S-9), so
do expect a voltage somewhat lower than 6.9 volts.

Your results are consistent with what I would expect with the RF Gain at
minimum.  Your 8 volt supply seems to be actually at 7.9 volts, so you can
expect your measurements to be a bit lower than those shown in the manual
(they are based on an 8 volt supply level).

If you have reasonable 'action' on your S-meter, the AGC circuits are
working.

Yes, I was the one suggesting the AGC Threshold optimization.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 Someone, Don I think, posted a message this week suggesting that the
 background noise with no antenna connected should be the same with AGC
 either on or off.  I checked mine out of curiosity and discovered that
 mine was quieter with AGC on.

 Before making adjustments to R1, I thought I'd run through the AGC
 voltage checks in the manual to see what they looked like.

 With RF gain at maximum, pin 5 of U2 = 3.8vdc

 I turned to Troubleshooting/Signal Tracing (Appendix E, page11) and
 made the following measurements on the control board:

 Using the XG2 signal generator, 7040khz @ 50uv

 Test 1, XG2 off, RF Gain MAX
 U2 pin 1 = 3.41vdc - expected 3.6

 Test 2, XG2 off, RF Gain MIN
 U2 pin 1 = 4.50vdc - expected 4.6

 Test 3, XG2 on, RF Gain MIN
 U2 pin 1 = 4.50vdc - expected 6.9 (VFO adjusted for max)
 U2 pin 5 = 4.89vdc - expected 5.0

 In test 3, U2 pin 1 is 2.5vdc too low.

 Just for grins, I compared the voltages on U2 pins 1  3 at various RF
 Gain settings and I found the same voltages on both pins; pin 1 seems
 to be tracking pin 3 accurately; I think this is OK.

 Using an RF probe, I measured the anode of D1 and found 65mv with XG2
 off and 110mv with XG2 on, a 45mv swing.  Using an DMM, I measured the
 cathode of D1 and found 4.73vdc with XG2 off and 4.86vdc with XG2 on.

 Q12 measures:
 C = 7.9vdc
 E = 4.5vdc
 B = 4.5vdc

 I'm inclined to believe Q12 may be defective. Before I order parts,
 though, thought I'd check with you folks and see if I'm even in the
 ball park.

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[Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2005-07-14 Thread Mike Stricker
Hi,

My K2 has been working well and I recently noticed that the AGC fast/slow has 
little or no effect.  I suspect it's been this way for quite some time.  I made 
some measurements and when performing the AGC tests on U2 (LM833), I get very 
close to the expected values for the specified conditions.

My next step was to look at the /SLOW AGC line and select fast or slow.  When I 
do this, I get either 4millivolts or 18 millivolts...not what I had expected.  
I thought this signal was being driven by U6 so I would have expected either a 
logic 1 or 0.

Any comments will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Mike, WA1SEO
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RE:[Elecraft] K2 AGC problem

2005-07-14 Thread Mike Stricker
Hi,
The problem is solved.  After thinking about it for a while, and not having the 
PIC's data sheet, I wondered if the AGC signal was an open collector / drain 
type.  It turns out that pin 1 of the resistor network had never been soldered 
in by the builder...not me (the builder knows who he is).

Upon soldering pin 1, the fast and slow modes of the AGC work fine AND the QSK 
problem (that I posted about a couple of weeks ago) was cured, too.

Now everything seems to work properly.

Mike, WA1SEO
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