[Elecraft] K2 BFO test after adding a capacitor

2005-07-20 Thread Rolf Moberg, OH6KXL

Hello!

After few weeks building incativity due to hot summer I'm back in my 
shack. My K2 #4759 has been on the air several months. However, BFO 
lower limit frequency didn't meet the required 4912.7 kHz


Leigh, WA5ZNU sent me a mail which he had got from Gary from Elecraft. 
Gary adviced to add 1-4pF NP0-capacitor to junction of X3 and X4. I mean 
the lower junction in schematics. That is connected to L33. I added 
1.5pF NP0 capacitor on the bottom of the RF board. Other pin of 
capacitor was soldered to ground pad of X4.


BFO is now working OK. You can find the new frequencies below. Original 
frequencies are shown in the brackets.


BFO High Freq. 4917.17 kHz (4917.23 kHz) must be >= 4916.3 kHz
BFO Low Freq.  4912.50 kHz (4912.95 kHz) must be <= 4912.7 kHz

I'd be interested in the technical report why adding a little cap to the 
paralleel of L33 and series with parallel connected crystals lowered the 
oscillator frequency. I'm not an engineer. But I'd like to understand.


Should I make CAL FIL (and CAL PLL) again after this mod? I assume they 
are not needed.


Rolf Moberg
oh6kxl
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RE: [Elecraft] K2 BFO test after adding a capacitor

2005-07-20 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm
Rolf,

Yes, re-do CAL FIL to properly reposition the filter passbands - the BFO
controls that positioning, so any change in BFO frequency will cause a
shift.

You should not need to run CAL PLL since the PLL reference oscillator has
not been changed.

Why does adding a capacitor change the frequency?  The BFO is actually a
VXO, and the frequency is controlled by changing the capacitance in the
circuit - normally that is done by changing the voltage on the varicaps, but
since your total capacitance range was slightly out of normal a small padder
capacitor needed to be added.

73,
Don W3FPR

> -Original Message-
>
> Hello!
>
> After few weeks building incativity due to hot summer I'm back in my
> shack. My K2 #4759 has been on the air several months. However, BFO
> lower limit frequency didn't meet the required 4912.7 kHz
>
> Leigh, WA5ZNU sent me a mail which he had got from Gary from Elecraft.
> Gary adviced to add 1-4pF NP0-capacitor to junction of X3 and X4. I mean
> the lower junction in schematics. That is connected to L33. I added
> 1.5pF NP0 capacitor on the bottom of the RF board. Other pin of
> capacitor was soldered to ground pad of X4.
>
> BFO is now working OK. You can find the new frequencies below. Original
> frequencies are shown in the brackets.
>
> BFO High Freq. 4917.17 kHz (4917.23 kHz) must be >= 4916.3 kHz
> BFO Low Freq.  4912.50 kHz (4912.95 kHz) must be <= 4912.7 kHz
>
> I'd be interested in the technical report why adding a little cap to the
> paralleel of L33 and series with parallel connected crystals lowered the
> oscillator frequency. I'm not an engineer. But I'd like to understand.
>
> Should I make CAL FIL (and CAL PLL) again after this mod? I assume they
> are not needed.
>
> Rolf Moberg
> oh6kxl
>
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