Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread Bill W4ZV


Brian Machesney wrote:
> 
> I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
> with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
> able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
> antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
> the arriving signal.
> 

FYI the Flex 5000 has this capability now and may be slightly ahead of the
K3's implementation of diversity. They added the ability to adjust phase as
well as amplitude differences between the two
channels. This is exactly the capability Brian is asking for above.

http://w9oy-sdr.blogspot.com/2009/07/more-diversity.html

"Above is the latest "polar" control for the diversity project. The control
allows you to adjust phase and gain between 2 antennas and 2 receivers in
the
F5K. Here is a shot of the F5K with diversity active"

Hoping this friendly competition will eventually inspire Elecraft to do
something similar! :-) I'm betting it will...maybe using the P3 display.

73, Bill




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Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread Bill W4ZV


Brian Machesney wrote:
> 
> I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
> with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
> able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
> antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
> the arriving signal. 
> 

I believe it should be possible also since the K3 and KRX3 are virtually
identical (as required for diversity).  Any gain difference could be
compensated using the separate RF Gain controls, but phase differences would
require some sort of control knob, which is in short supply on the K3 front
panel. 

It's simple to do this with an external unit like the MFJ-1025 which is the
way I'm heading.  DXE also has a much more expensive unit (NCC-1) but the
1025 can be modified to make it similar (except for strong signal
performance).  I've done all the W8JI modifications below (excluding the
filter modifications) and I also added impedance converters for the two
inputs.  For some reason both inputs on my 1025 show input impedance on 160m
of ~160 ohms, so I added 2:1 transformer inputs to get ~80 ohms on both
parallel F-connector inputs (another mod).  I'll be using two identical
Beverages staggered ~1/4 wl and spaced ~1/8 wl apart, each matched to 75
ohms.  I was concerned about possible reflection issues if the Beverages saw
150 ohms looking back into the 1025.  

http://www.w8ji.com/mfj-1025_1026.htm

Once the crops are out of the field where I plan to install this I'll try to
report back on how it's working.

73,  Bill

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread Trevor Smithers
G4ILO said
> you need at least two extra controls, preferably three, one to vary the
>phasing of the two signals and the others to adjust the amplitude of the two
>inputs so that the noise levels cancel exactly.

Sounds like a description of the DX Engineering NCC-1
http://www.dxengineering.com/Parts.asp?ID=1227&PLID=215&SecID=114&DeptID=12&PartNo=
DXE%2DNCC%2D1

Its expensive but if nothing else the manual is worth a read
http://www.dxengineering.com/pdf/NCC-1%20Rev%203.pdf

Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread pd0psb

Smart thinking!

Though using two receivers for this may be quite difficult to implement.
They have to be *exactly* identical to obtain phase cancellation.
That means AGC timing, roofing filter ripple, signal path gains, everything.
I think this will be hard with the K3 and SubRX.

The outboard noise-cancellation boxes have a much shorter/simpler and wider
signal path, making cancellation easier. It may also be a better place to do
this at the front-end and not at the back-end of a receiver.

It would be a nice experiment though!
How about just phase reverting the SubRX audio temporarily and give it a
try?

73'
Paul
PD0PSB









 



Brian Machesney wrote:
> 
> I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
> with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
> able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
> antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
> the arriving signal. On its face, it would seem that one could achieve
> destructive interference between "the noise only" coming from a "sense"
> antenna and "the noise + signal" coming from a better receive antenna.
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> -- 
> 73 -- Brian -- K1LI
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> 
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread Geoffrey Downs
A good thought Brian. My experience of two such noise cancelling devices is 
that, depending on the type and direction of the noise, they can be very 
effective in improving the signal/noise ratio although there is some 
insertion loss so weak signals are sometimes lost. I always have one 
connected to the K3 for use as needed. As I understand it the phase delay of 
the signal from the noise antenna and its mixing with the signal from the 
main antenna needs to take place before the signal gets to the receiver, so, 
with an external device at least, two receivers are not needed. However, I 
have been surprised for some years that no rig manufacturers build such a 
feature in. Perhaps it could somehow be done with firmware in the K3 using, 
say, the RX ANT or the AUX input for the noise antenna?

73 to all

Geoff
G3UCK


- Original Message - 
From: "Brian Machesney" 
Subject: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question


>I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
> with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
> able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
> antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
> the arriving signal. 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-10 Thread Julian, G4ILO



Brian Machesney wrote:
> 
> I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
> with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
> able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
> antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
> the arriving signal. On its face, it would seem that one could achieve
> destructive interference between "the noise only" coming from a "sense"
> antenna and "the noise + signal" coming from a better receive antenna.
> 
> 
I own one of those units. One thought that immediately springs to mind is
that you need at least two extra controls, preferably three, one to vary the
phasing of the two signals and the others to adjust the amplitude of the two
inputs so that the noise levels cancel exactly. The K3 has no provision for
these controls.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

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[Elecraft] K3: new feature idea / question

2009-11-09 Thread Brian Machesney
I was just reading about the differing levels of success that people have
with "active noise cancelling" units. It occurred to me that one should be
able to achieve the same kinds of results using the second RX and separate
antenna in the K3 - with the addition of control over the phase (delay) of
the arriving signal. On its face, it would seem that one could achieve
destructive interference between "the noise only" coming from a "sense"
antenna and "the noise + signal" coming from a better receive antenna.

Thoughts?

-- 
73 -- Brian -- K1LI
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