[Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-05 Thread Edward R. Cole
First off, I am not using an amplified speaker; it is a National 
Receiver speaker from circa 1950's.  I have used it with my FT-847 
for years before getting the K3 (#4340) in 2010.  Never popped like 
the K3.  In fact none of the ham radios that I have owned since my 
first one in 1958 ever did this (so much for your theory this is common).

Its not a thump on my K3, it is a sharp POP.  Sometimes a double 
POP-POP.  You can duplicate what is sounds like by applying 24vdc, 
momentarily, to any common 4 or 8-ohm speaker.  If it doesn't destroy 
the speaker coil in the process it will give you a very loud sharp 
pop!  The internal speaker also pops at start up.  In the headphones 
it is also there but not as loud.  Audio gain control has no effect on it.

My home theater 200w receiver does have a low thump in the speaker 
when turned on, but not a sharp pop, and not as loud.

I haven't mentioned this until this thread came up, but I was 
certainly alarmed the first time I turned on the radio.  MY power 
supply is a 50amp Astron analog supply - if that matters.  Again 
neither the FT-847 or FT-817 exhibit any sound when turned on except 
radio noise and/or signals.

Some have suggested turning off the speaker.  Well, that is kind of 
hard since the mini-phone plug has wires directly to the speaker 
coil.  Again it is a plain speaker - no amplifiers.

The only way for me to mute the radio is to make a 555 timer to 
control a relay to disconnect the speaker during start up.  But that 
will not silence the snap at shut down.  I guess if it irritates me 
enough I can mount a switch on the speaker to disconnect it 
(providing I remember every time I turn on/off the radio).

This is all I am going to say on the subject.  I will leave it in 
Elecraft hands at this point.

Ed - KL7UW


Message: 18
Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2011 14:16:46 -1000
From: David Herring d...@ah6td.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: bf2d16a2-72fc-497b-a6bf-141e22ba9...@ah6td.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hi All!

I know we've milked this one quite a bit, but I do have a point to 
make that I think will frame this power-on thump issue in a little 
better light...

First off, I have K3 #3019 and there is a very detectable power-on 
AND power-off thump in the built-in speaker and in the cans.  I don't 
have external speakers so I can't say about that.

BUT, what I wanted to point out is that this behavior, this power-on 
and power-off click or thump is widespread and not strictly a K3 
problem.  While there are others on this list with way more 
experience in the field of audio, I can say that in my younger days I 
was very much an audiophile.  I can tell you with certainty that all 
the high end audio equipment I owned (and wished I owned!) thumped 
when powering on and powering off.

Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and 
commercial sound systems which all thumped on power-on/off.  Some 
loud enough to nearly blow your hair off.

I have even witnessed this in concert halls -- I'm thinking, as one 
example, of the Pacific Amphitheater one night in LA which very 
clearly had the power-on/off thump.  I can think of others probably 
if I worked my brain cell really hard.

The point is that this phenomenon seems to be part and parcel of the 
powering-on and powering-off of solid state audio amplification.  As 
this exists in the high quality and commercial equipment I've had the 
pleasure of working with, I don't feel it detracts from the K3.  I 
think the K3 is actually in pretty good company.

I know that being common doesn't make it right...but it probably does 
indicate that most in the business don't regard it as particularly important.

IMHO if it costs more than a nickel to fix, I wouldn't 
bother.  However I understand that others, perhaps with amplified 
speakers, are well within their rights to feel differently.  :-)

Alrighty then...back to the honey-do list...

73  Aloha,
Dave  AH6TD




73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread John Ragle
I run K3/100 Ser. No. 4103. It has a relay click on power on, but 
nothing from the speakers. Go figure...

John Ragle -- W1ZI

=

On 9/4/2011 4:46 PM, Mike wrote:
 The external speakers have a pretty loud pop at power on. The headphones do 
 not. K3 3539.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 9/4/2011 2:13 PM, Stephen Prior wrote:
 I think that this has been mentioned before, but the K3 has a pronounced
 turn on click through the loudspeaker.  When connected to external speakers,
 the click is loud and out of character with the quality feel of the radio.
It would be a good idea in my opinion if the audio output were to be muted
 for a fraction of a second after the K3 is turned on.

 73, Stephen G4SJP
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

I suppose the click - or in my case a thump - depends on the timing
of the mute signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:

  Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
   1.0   120
   2.2   120
   4.7   200
  10.0   440

The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
constant is about 30% of the turn on time.

In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 9/4/2011 5:01 PM, John Ragle wrote:
 I run K3/100 Ser. No. 4103. It has a relay click on power on, but
 nothing from the speakers. Go figure...

 John Ragle -- W1ZI

 =

 On 9/4/2011 4:46 PM, Mike wrote:
 The external speakers have a pretty loud pop at power on. The headphones do 
 not. K3 3539.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 9/4/2011 2:13 PM, Stephen Prior wrote:
 I think that this has been mentioned before, but the K3 has a pronounced
 turn on click through the loudspeaker.  When connected to external speakers,
 the click is loud and out of character with the quality feel of the radio.
 It would be a good idea in my opinion if the audio output were to be 
 muted
 for a fraction of a second after the K3 is turned on.

 73, Stephen G4SJP
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread David Herring
Hi All!

I know we've milked this one quite a bit, but I do have a point to make that I 
think will frame this power-on thump issue in a little better light...

First off, I have K3 #3019 and there is a very detectable power-on AND 
power-off thump in the built-in speaker and in the cans.  I don't have external 
speakers so I can't say about that.

BUT, what I wanted to point out is that this behavior, this power-on and 
power-off click or thump is widespread and not strictly a K3 problem.  While 
there are others on this list with way more experience in the field of audio, I 
can say that in my younger days I was very much an audiophile.  I can tell you 
with certainty that all the high end audio equipment I owned (and wished I 
owned!) thumped when powering on and powering off.

Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and commercial sound 
systems which all thumped on power-on/off.  Some loud enough to nearly blow 
your hair off.

I have even witnessed this in concert halls -- I'm thinking, as one example, of 
the Pacific Amphitheater one night in LA which very clearly had the 
power-on/off thump.  I can think of others probably if I worked my brain cell 
really hard.

The point is that this phenomenon seems to be part and parcel of the 
powering-on and powering-off of solid state audio amplification.  As this 
exists in the high quality and commercial equipment I've had the pleasure of 
working with, I don't feel it detracts from the K3.  I think the K3 is actually 
in pretty good company.

I know that being common doesn't make it right...but it probably does indicate 
that most in the business don't regard it as particularly important.

IMHO if it costs more than a nickel to fix, I wouldn't bother.  However I 
understand that others, perhaps with amplified speakers, are well within their 
rights to feel differently.  :-)

Alrighty then...back to the honey-do list...

73  Aloha,
Dave  AH6TD

On Sep 4, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

 
 I suppose the click - or in my case a thump - depends on the timing
 of the mute signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
 capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
 recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
 use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:
 
  Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
   1.0   120
   2.2   120
   4.7   200
  10.0   440
 
 The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
 input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
 the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
 K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
 turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
 less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
 constant is about 30% of the turn on time.
 
 In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
 production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
 the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.
 
 73,
 
... Joe, W4TV
 
 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and
 commercial sound systems which all thumped on power-on/off. Some loud
 enough to nearly blow your hair off.

I can think of a fair number of power amplifiers and mixing board
monitor amplifiers that include *delay relays* in the speaker lines
that leave the speakers disconnected for two to three seconds after
power is turned on specifically to prevent the thump (and potential
damage to speakers and/or hearing).

73,

... Joe, W4TV



On 9/4/2011 8:16 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Hi All!

 I know we've milked this one quite a bit, but I do have a point to make that 
 I think will frame this power-on thump issue in a little better light...

 First off, I have K3 #3019 and there is a very detectable power-on AND 
 power-off thump in the built-in speaker and in the cans.  I don't have 
 external speakers so I can't say about that.

 BUT, what I wanted to point out is that this behavior, this power-on and 
 power-off click or thump is widespread and not strictly a K3 problem.  While 
 there are others on this list with way more experience in the field of audio, 
 I can say that in my younger days I was very much an audiophile.  I can tell 
 you with certainty that all the high end audio equipment I owned (and wished 
 I owned!) thumped when powering on and powering off.

 Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and commercial sound 
 systems which all thumped on power-on/off.  Some loud enough to nearly blow 
 your hair off.

 I have even witnessed this in concert halls -- I'm thinking, as one example, 
 of the Pacific Amphitheater one night in LA which very clearly had the 
 power-on/off thump.  I can think of others probably if I worked my brain cell 
 really hard.

 The point is that this phenomenon seems to be part and parcel of the 
 powering-on and powering-off of solid state audio amplification.  As this 
 exists in the high quality and commercial equipment I've had the pleasure of 
 working with, I don't feel it detracts from the K3.  I think the K3 is 
 actually in pretty good company.

 I know that being common doesn't make it right...but it probably does 
 indicate that most in the business don't regard it as particularly important.

 IMHO if it costs more than a nickel to fix, I wouldn't bother.  However I 
 understand that others, perhaps with amplified speakers, are well within 
 their rights to feel differently.  :-)

 Alrighty then...back to the honey-do list...

 73  Aloha,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Sep 4, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:


 I suppose the click - or in my case a thump - depends on the timing
 of the mute signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
 capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
 recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
 use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:

   Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
1.0   120
2.2   120
4.7   200
   10.0   440

 The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
 input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
 the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
 K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
 turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
 less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
 constant is about 30% of the turn on time.

 In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
 production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
 the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.

 73,

 ... Joe, W4TV



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