Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
The +/- 3 volts levels are requirements on the driver, not the receiver. In practice, receivers have quite a small hysteresis, and the threshold points are set to meet the requirements of a type 1 interface as defined in section 7 of ITU-T V.28. Whilst the specified purpose of this is that a powered down or open circuit condition should result in defined states for, particularly control signals (off), in practice it means that real world receivers will also handle high speed signals which are strictly positive. Consequently levels of +5 and 0 volts will, in most normal cases, work, although they are out of specification. ITU-T V.28 is generally aligned with the electrical characteristics of EIA232, but has the advantage that the document is available for free download. -- David Woolley Owner K2 06123 On 21/01/16 20:03, Cliff Frescura wrote: RS-232 use +3 to +15VDC and -3 to -15VDC for signaling levels, thus -5 and +5 will work too, but *not* 0VDC and +5VDC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
"Consequently levels of +5 and 0 volts will, in most normal cases, work, although they are out of specification" Yes, they work by accident. Until they don't. 73, Cliff K3LL -Original Message- From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of David Woolley Sent: Friday, January 22, 2016 6:45 AM To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422 The +/- 3 volts levels are requirements on the driver, not the receiver. In practice, receivers have quite a small hysteresis, and the threshold points are set to meet the requirements of a type 1 interface as defined in section 7 of ITU-T V.28. Whilst the specified purpose of this is that a powered down or open circuit condition should result in defined states for, particularly control signals (off), in practice it means that real world receivers will also handle high speed signals which are strictly positive. Consequently levels of +5 and 0 volts will, in most normal cases, work, although they are out of specification. ITU-T V.28 is generally aligned with the electrical characteristics of EIA232, but has the advantage that the document is available for free download. -- David Woolley Owner K2 06123 On 21/01/16 20:03, Cliff Frescura wrote: > RS-232 use +3 to +15VDC and -3 to -15VDC for signaling levels, thus -5 > and +5 will work too, but *not* 0VDC and +5VDC > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to c...@cfcorp.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined in feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance between conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft or more are no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. 73, Jim K9YC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
[Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
All I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), I have been using these commercially for some time with great success. They are made in the US and are pretty reasonably priced at about $35 each. Of course, you need a pair of them. Mike va3mw http://www.rs485.com/prs422s.html The RS422S is a fast Async bi-directional RS232 <=> RS422 interface converter that will operate at data rates up to 115.2Kbps. The unit has jumpers termination, RS232 DTE/DCE selection and, TTL/CMOS operation. The unit has two RJ11/12 connectors an a pin header for power, common TTL/CMOS TX data and RX data. The RS422S is designed for office and/or indoor applications (non-isolated). A pair of units and a 6-conductor reversing "telephone style" cable can be used to form an RS232 "extension cord" for extended operation beyond the RS232 specification. __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
I agree with Jim. I have pushed long runs of RS232 at lower baud rates (4800) out to about 1000' for some temporary commercial applications. Some of us just try it and see if it works, and others want to do what is know to work. Me, I'm a just try it type of person. Mike va3mw On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 1:44 PM, Jim Brownwrote: > On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: > >> I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices >> (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), >> > > It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined in > feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance between > conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft or more are > no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. > > 73, Jim K9YC > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to va...@portcredit.net > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
The old criteria was 50 feet, but that was set before the specification for any twisted pair for digital, let alone Cat 5. In short, it it works well, it is OK but 200 feet sounds reasonable. RS-232 uses a 5 volt signal level. RS-422 uses a higher signal level, I believe 12 volts, but that is from memory. Watch out for the serial dongles that plug into USB ports. Some are not full RS232 and do not work except with certain connections, ham radio applications not included. Be careful and if it does not work, keep trying different dongles or get on the internet and find the brand and source for one that will work. If all else fails or if you want to be sure, buy a card based RS-232 or 488 interface that uses all DB-9 or DB-25 connectors. Willis 'Cookie' Cooke,VP of Tidelands ARS and TXPE K5EWJ & Trustee N5BPS From: Jim Brown <j...@audiosystemsgroup.com> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016 12:44 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422 On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: > I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices > (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined in feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance between conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft or more are no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. 73, Jim K9YC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to wrco...@yahoo.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
RS-232 use +3 to +15VDC and -3 to -15VDC for signaling levels, thus -5 and +5 will work too, but *not* 0VDC and +5VDC Like others, I've run RS-232 over 100's of feet. RS-422 will go much further and has the advantages of multi-drop and noise immunity due to its differential nature. 73, Cliff K3LL -Original Message- From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of WILLIS COOKE via Elecraft Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016 11:53 AM To: j...@audiosystemsgroup.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422 The old criteria was 50 feet, but that was set before the specification for any twisted pair for digital, let alone Cat 5. In short, it it works well, it is OK but 200 feet sounds reasonable. RS-232 uses a 5 volt signal level. RS-422 uses a higher signal level, I believe 12 volts, but that is from memory. Watch out for the serial dongles that plug into USB ports. Some are not full RS232 and do not work except with certain connections, ham radio applications not included. Be careful and if it does not work, keep trying different dongles or get on the internet and find the brand and source for one that will work. If all else fails or if you want to be sure, buy a card based RS-232 or 488 interface that uses all DB-9 or DB-25 connectors. Willis 'Cookie' Cooke,VP of Tidelands ARS and TXPE K5EWJ & Trustee N5BPS From: Jim Brown <j...@audiosystemsgroup.com> To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net Sent: Thursday, January 21, 2016 12:44 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422 On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: > I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for > devices (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined in feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance between conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft or more are no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. 73, Jim K9YC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to wrco...@yahoo.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to c...@cfcorp.com __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
This one is rated to 1250 meters... with CAT-3 cable (TELCO). Use better cable and proper terminations and you MIGHT be able to extend that a bit. Add an inline amp/repeater, and the distance could be extended to... well... a long way... How far you need to go? 73, __ Clay Autery On 1/21/2016 12:44 PM, Jim Brown wrote: > On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: >> I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices >> (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), > > It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined > in feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance > between conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft > or more are no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. > > 73, Jim K9YC __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com
Re: [Elecraft] Long RS232 Runs - RS422
For me at my remote, it is only 100ft, so I am using RS232 for the rotator and the steppir. For a big ski race in Kitzbuhel Austria, we pushed RS485 (1/2 duplex) 6000m at 19200 without an issue. Mike va3mw On Thu, Jan 21, 2016 at 3:25 PM, Clay Auterywrote: > This one is rated to 1250 meters... with CAT-3 cable (TELCO). Use > better cable and proper terminations and you MIGHT be able to extend > that a bit. Add an inline amp/repeater, and the distance could be > extended to... well... a long way... > > How far you need to go? > > 73, > > __ > Clay Autery > > On 1/21/2016 12:44 PM, Jim Brown wrote: > > On Thu,1/21/2016 10:32 AM, Michael Walker wrote: > >> I wanted to mention that for those that want long RS232 runs for devices > >> (Steppir, Rotator, Elecraft Amp), > > > > It helps to define "long." Distance for RS232 was originally defined > > in feet. Many years ago, it was redefined in terms of capacitance > > between conductors. Using cables as common as CAT5, lengths of 200 ft > > or more are no problem. Simply use one pair per signalling circuit. > > > > 73, Jim K9YC > > __ > Elecraft mailing list > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft > Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm > Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net > > This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net > Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html > Message delivered to va...@portcredit.net > __ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message delivered to arch...@mail-archive.com