Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-27 Thread bsusb
On Sun, 27 Sep 2015 10:56:35 -0700
Wayne Burdick  wrote:


> 
> The proper place for CFLs, working or not, is a well-sealed toxic storage 
> facility.

Maybe.. I prefer to leave them in the store that is foolish enough to try 
and sell them.

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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-27 Thread Wayne Burdick
>> Am 25.09.2015 um 19:01 schrieb Jim McDonald:

>>> 60W equivalent LEDs are $3 for a pack of three at Costco in the Chicago 
>>> area due to an instant rebate from ComEd, the area power company.  I really 
>>> like them, so I need to find a home for my inventory of CFLs.


The proper place for CFLs, working or not, is a well-sealed toxic storage 
facility. Have you ever broken one? Clean-up of mercury dust is dicey at best. 
Having suffered through that, I don't want the stuff anywhere near my kids or 
pets again.

Hopefully, cheap LED bulbs will lay to rest fluorescents of all types. You can 
even get LED replacements for tubular fluorescent bulbs now. The LED 
equivalents brighter and have a warmer color. Once Home Depot replaces all of 
their ceiling bulbs with these, their display of new LED bulbs will look even 
better.

Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-26 Thread Wes (N7WS)
It says OT right at the beginning. That said, I believe this might be of 
interest to many Elecraft owners, particularly considering the QRP DNA of the 
founders and many of the faithful.


Personally, I'm in favor of more nuclear power and I live in Arizona, where it 
is alleged that solar is the answer (to what question I'm not sure.)


Don't get me started on government/utility subsidies that transfer the cost of 
light bulbs from one customer to another.



On 9/25/2015 11:14 AM, Oliver Dröse wrote:
Please don't start another off-topic thread, guys! Wayne requested responses 
off-list ...


Thanks,
Olli

Contest, DX & radio projects: http://www.dh8bqa.de


Am 25.09.2015 um 19:01 schrieb Jim McDonald:
60W equivalent LEDs are $3 for a pack of three at Costco in the Chicago area 
due to an instant rebate from ComEd, the area power company.  I really like 
them, so I need to find a home for my inventory of CFLs.


Jim N7US
Sent from my iPad


On Sep 25, 2015, at 10:33 AM, Wayne Burdick  wrote:

Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back 
into the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since 
our electricity use is very low overall.


The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. 
(LED bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative 
to incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the 
radios, I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, 
either.


So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the 
time. Other requirements:


- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.


- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.


Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with 
the city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.


Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR



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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread David Cole
Wayne,
Does this mane you will be developing the phase canceling RFI remover
what was discussed here a few months ago?  Kidding of course...
-- 
Thanks and 73's,
For equipment, and software setups and reviews see:
www.nk7z.net

For MixW support see;
http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/mixw/info
For Dopplergram information see:
http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/dopplergram/info
For MM-SSTV see:
http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/MM-SSTV/info


On Fri, 2015-09-25 at 15:04 -0700, Wayne Burdick wrote:
> I received many helpful replies on my quasi-off-topic post. Once I've 
> digested it all and have something meaningful in the way of a summary, I'll 
> send an update. 
> 
> tnx
> Wayne
> N6KR
> 
> 
> On Sep 25, 2015, at 2:57 PM, Jim Lowman  wrote:
> 
> > Yes, Wayne did so and I obliged, asking him to post a summary of the 
> > replies that he receives.
> > One function of mailing lists like this is to share information. This is a 
> > topic that I don't recall being discussed here.
> > 
> > I disagree that the thread is off-topic in the first place.
> > It deals with power for the shack, presumably to power Elecraft equipment.
> > 
> > 73 de Jim - AD6CW
> > 
> > Letting Eric handle the list management.  I don't think he needs any help.
> > 
> > On 9/25/2015 11:14 AM, Oliver Dröse wrote:
> >> Please don't start another off-topic thread, guys! Wayne requested 
> >> responses off-list ...
> >> 
> >> Thanks,
> >> Olli
> > 
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Wayne Burdick
I received many helpful replies on my quasi-off-topic post. Once I've digested 
it all and have something meaningful in the way of a summary, I'll send an 
update. 

tnx
Wayne
N6KR


On Sep 25, 2015, at 2:57 PM, Jim Lowman  wrote:

> Yes, Wayne did so and I obliged, asking him to post a summary of the replies 
> that he receives.
> One function of mailing lists like this is to share information. This is a 
> topic that I don't recall being discussed here.
> 
> I disagree that the thread is off-topic in the first place.
> It deals with power for the shack, presumably to power Elecraft equipment.
> 
> 73 de Jim - AD6CW
> 
> Letting Eric handle the list management.  I don't think he needs any help.
> 
> On 9/25/2015 11:14 AM, Oliver Dröse wrote:
>> Please don't start another off-topic thread, guys! Wayne requested responses 
>> off-list ...
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Olli
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Jim Lowman
Yes, Wayne did so and I obliged, asking him to post a summary of the 
replies that he receives.
One function of mailing lists like this is to share information. This is 
a topic that I don't recall being discussed here.


I disagree that the thread is off-topic in the first place.
It deals with power for the shack, presumably to power Elecraft equipment.

73 de Jim - AD6CW

Letting Eric handle the list management.  I don't think he needs any help.

On 9/25/2015 11:14 AM, Oliver Dröse wrote:
Please don't start another off-topic thread, guys! Wayne requested 
responses off-list ...


Thanks,
Olli


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Roger D Johnson

On further thought, you can use a 12 volt system with boost/buck converter to 
ensure
constant voltage to the K3.

On 9/25/2015 4:05 PM, Roger D Johnson wrote:
A possible solution is a 24 volt system. The solar panels are available as are 
24 to 12

volt solid state converters.

73, Roger


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Roger D Johnson
A possible solution is a 24 volt system. The solar panels are available as are 
24 to 12

volt solid state converters.

73, Roger


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Jim Brown

On Fri,9/25/2015 8:33 AM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.


Sticking with the original title of supplying only lighting, computers, 
and shack, I'll provide some general information that may help you think 
about designing a suitable system. My QTH is in a clearing surrounded by 
very tall redwoods, so an array of solar panels doesn't get a lot of 
illumination. As a result, I've made no effort to run 120V gear from it.


My system is pretty simple. It starts with four 55W panels retrieved 
from the dumpster at an agency where a neighbor ham maintained remote 
instrumentation sites. Because of the shadows cast by the trees, I have 
two strapped together and located to catch the sun before noon, the 
other two for the end of the day.


I use a Genasun MPPT charge controller between the panels and a pair of 
Trojan 6V 220 Ah lead-acid batteries. This system runs everything in my 
shack with the exception of the computers, the rotators, the SteppIR 
controllers, and my power amps. For lighting, I'm using the LED strips 
sold by a Pacificon vendor. Four strips taped to the ceiling provide 
illumination that's adequate for operating in the shack, and draw about 
1.2A. The low power 120V stuff is connected to a small UPS. Because the 
draw VERY little current, a UPS can keep up for quite a while.


If I want to run power during a power failure, I can fire up the Honda 
2000i.


The downside of this system is that the lead-acid batteries discharge 
curve starts around 12.5V and goes down below 11V for full capacity. 
That's fine for a KX3, but not great for a K3. The batteries cost me 
about $240, the Genesun about $120. The Genesun is available in several 
voltage and current ranges, and for both lead-acid and several Li 
chemistries. Buy direct from Genesun.


This system can yield 33Ah or more during the summer half of the year, 
but dips to MUCH less during the winter months. Also, if I want to 
contest with the K3s, I need a lot more power than I can get from this 
system, and I'd like higher voltage to keep the signal cleaner (those 
reading the mail may not know that the IMD in the K3 is lowest at high 
DC supply voltage).


So -- for contesting, and during the winter months, I must float charge 
the batteries from a small regulated supply.  10A is enough to keep up 
with a single K3 at 100W, but 20A is needed for heavy duty SO2R.


Because of their relatively low voltage discharge curve and the K3's 
need for higher voltage, I'm searching for battery chemistry with a 
discharge curve that stays above at least 12V, and higher would be 
better. There are some Li chemistries that are candidates, but cost is 
currently prohibitive.


If you have enough batteries and enough sun, you can start thinking 
about inverters to run your fridge and other 120V stuff when the power 
drops. Samlex has models for several power ratings, and two lines -- one 
that meets FCC Part 15 Class B, and another that does not. Appliances 
like refrigerators require a lot more current to start than to run. 
There are refrigerators specifically designed to run on DC for 
off-the-grid homes.


Samsung makes both computer monitors and TVs that run from a nominal 
14V. I'm running their monitors from my 12V system, and they work fine. 
My cable modem and wi-fi router both run from 12V; they're not in the 
shack, so I run them from a  sealed 12V lead-acid cell that is float 
charged by a linear wall wart that gives it a bit more than the gear 
draws. The result is a poor-man's UPS that holds internet up longer than 
Comcast does. :)  Batteries for their fiber electronics repeaters are 
rated for 6 hours of operation, and it's common for power failures here 
in the Santa Cruz  Mountains to last a LOT longer. And they want to sell 
me a package telephone service? No thanks.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Mel Farrer via Elecraft
Hello Wayne,
First, to really get a handle on your power usage, get one of the power 
monitors.  Like UPM model EM100.  It is a plug in 120 vac monitor that reads 
voltage, power being consumed, you put in the cost per KW and it calculates the 
$ usage.  It was a eye opener for some of the appliances, computer, servers, 
lights etc.  Not withstanding the electric range I assume everything else is 
plug in except the LED lights, you can calculate that in your head.  Anyway 
that will give you a start on what your total house load is sans the stove.  

There are solar calculators on line that will take that info and when you give 
them your long and lat, will calculate the worse case winter solar power needs. 
 As for me, the 100 w radio, computer and LED lights here are running nicely on 
a 85 w panel and a 140 Ah battery for normal SSB use.  No I don't contest with 
it only, and yes I have a booster charger as standby.  

Just a different approach.  

  From: Jim McDonald 
 To: Wayne Burdick  
Cc: Elecraft Reflector  
 Sent: Friday, September 25, 2015 10:01 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, 
computers, and lighting
   
60W equivalent LEDs are $3 for a pack of three at Costco in the Chicago area 
due to an instant rebate from ComEd, the area power company.  I really like 
them, so I need to find a home for my inventory of CFLs.

Jim N7US
Sent from my iPad


On Sep 25, 2015, at 10:33 AM, Wayne Burdick  wrote:

Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.

The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. (LED 
bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative to 
incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the radios, 
I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, either. 

So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the time. 
Other requirements:

- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.

- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.

Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with the 
city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.

Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Oliver Dröse
Please don't start another off-topic thread, guys! Wayne requested 
responses off-list ...


Thanks,
Olli

Contest, DX & radio projects: http://www.dh8bqa.de


Am 25.09.2015 um 19:01 schrieb Jim McDonald:

60W equivalent LEDs are $3 for a pack of three at Costco in the Chicago area 
due to an instant rebate from ComEd, the area power company.  I really like 
them, so I need to find a home for my inventory of CFLs.

Jim N7US
Sent from my iPad


On Sep 25, 2015, at 10:33 AM, Wayne Burdick  wrote:

Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.

The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. (LED 
bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative to 
incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the radios, 
I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, either.

So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the time. 
Other requirements:

- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.

- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.

Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with the 
city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.

Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Jim Finan
Try backwoodssolar.com They have a variety of things for off-grid as well as 
grid-tied. Lots of good info on the website as well.

Jim Finan
AB4AC 
jimfi...@att.net
Sent from my BlackBerry 10 smartphone.
  Original Message  
From: Wayne Burdick
Sent: Friday, September 25, 2015 12:26 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, 
computers, and lighting

Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.

The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. (LED 
bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative to 
incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the radios, 
I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, either. 

So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the time. 
Other requirements:

- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.

- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.

Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with the 
city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.

Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR







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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Jim McDonald
60W equivalent LEDs are $3 for a pack of three at Costco in the Chicago area 
due to an instant rebate from ComEd, the area power company.  I really like 
them, so I need to find a home for my inventory of CFLs.

Jim N7US
Sent from my iPad


On Sep 25, 2015, at 10:33 AM, Wayne Burdick  wrote:

Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.

The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. (LED 
bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative to 
incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the radios, 
I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, either. 

So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the time. 
Other requirements:

- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.

- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.

Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with the 
city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.

Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack,

2015-09-25 Thread Fred Meier
hi Wayne.
I just read your post about wanting to try a limited power solar array with 
much interest. I think is is a brilliant idea. Here are a few initial thoughts 
which I also had to consider when planning my own backup power.

I built a parallel capable switching array into my last home. What I found to 
be vitally important in my installation was the need to automate the transfer 
of power sources for safety first and convenience second. 
My greatest initial expense went into the acquisition and permitted 
installation of an ASCO automatic transfer switch. My electrician and the 
electrical code insisted that this was necessary to protect the utility 
personnel who would have to work on whatever caused the grid to fail in the 
first place. While I understand the operation of these things, I not only hired 
a qualified electrician to hook it up, but I took out every permit necessary 
for the work so that the installation was legal, and equally importantly, that 
my insurance carrier would have no excuses should the unthinkable happen. Just 
a thought.

There are manual means to transfer between utility and solar power but they are 
ponderous and inconvenient. They are also potentially hazardous if not executed 
with absolute diligence.

I trust this gives you a little grist for the mill as you begin to explore your 
project’s feasibility further.
Stand alone systems that do not parallel with the utility are much easier to 
deploy but they require redundant wiring and are difficult to make attractive 
(hidden from view so that She who makes the rules will approve.)

I will watch this topic with interest since most participants just cannot take 
these things off of the forum.
Cheers, Fred VE7FMN
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[Elecraft] OT: Small solar array to handle just the shack, computers, and lighting

2015-09-25 Thread Wayne Burdick
Hi all,

Some of our friends are putting in large solar arrays that feed power back into 
the electrical grid. I'm looking for something smaller and simpler since our 
electricity use is very low overall.

The reason it's so low is that we've converted all of our lighting to LED. (LED 
bulbs that consume 10 W yet have 60 W equivalent light output relative to 
incandescents are getting remarkably cheap -- 3 for $10 at Home Depot.) 
Consumption goes up when we use the electric range, etc., but that's 
infrequent, and I don't mind paying the city at such times. As for the radios, 
I run 10 W more often than 100 W, and the computers don't use much, either. 

So I figure we could run the house from a 500- to 600-W array most of the time. 
Other requirements:

- I'd like to forego feed-in to the power grid. We don't need to watch our 
meter turn backwards, and with a small array it would turn pretty slowly 
anyway. But I do want city power in parallel when we exceed solar array 
capability.

- I want a backup battery that's sufficient to hold us for a couple of days 
during a blackout. Every once in awhile on a really hot day, city power 
consumption exceeds what's available, and a transformer blows somewhere. Very 
entertaining until you have to go buy ice for the fridge.

Systems that meet the above requirements seem to cost a lot more than the sum 
of the parts. So what I'm looking for is a good source of roll-your-own-solar 
info. I'll hire an electrician to wire up the solar system in parallel with the 
city supply, but I could purchase the components and do most of the 
installation myself.

Any suggestions? Please contact me off-list.

tnx
Wayne
N6KR







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