Re: [Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Kurt Theis
If I could throw my .02c in here:

Not all rtl dongles are the same. I have 2 of the rtl-sdr dongles sitting
in front of me. The earliest ones received 27mhz thru appx 1700 mhz. There
is no front end to speak of, and they are prone to overload. To receive
below 27 mhz required a hardware mod that many times would destroy the
device unless you are skilled with soldering smt devices.

Also the software (rtl_fm) wasn't capable of using the bypass - it needed
to be modified. some of the newer software did work OK. As an HF receiver,
it was a horrible solution.

The folks at rtl-sdr.com realized this and a few years ago put out a new
version known as the V3 model. The marking on the device is "RTL2832U
R820T2 TCXO+BIAS T+ HF". It is the same size and comes in a shiny (sort of)
aluminum case is is today about $25 on Amazon etc.

The V3 model does receive on HF down to  a few 100 khz since the bypass
parts are already installed. Many of the newer sdr programs know to use the
Q mode receive and tuner bypass options to receive in the HF region. With
gqrx, as mentioned before, there is a no limits checkbox that needs to be
checked for the software to work below 27 mhz.

I've been using one of these for a couple of years and it works, but not
that well. Without an AM band notch filter the am broadcast stations wreck
hf band reception. A decent one is about $10. Next, there are image issues
across the hf band, greater when above about 14 mhz. The sensitivity is not
good and, again, they are prone to overload.

I tried it connected to the IF out of my K3 and would not do it again. As
was suggested, the sdr SdrPlay rsp1 receiver is about $100 (there are newer
and better sdrPlay units) works and doesn't require the am notch filter.

(Aside - you may not require the notch filter when coming out of the IF
port of the K3 - I didn't try).

There are newer dongles from other suppliers that do not cover HF by
default and may or may not work in HF. I think almost all require an
upconverter (another $45 to $75) to be useable. But now you have 3 devices
(am filter, converter, rtl dongle) on your desk.

The rtl-sdr dongles are a good solution for those just learning what radio
is and want to play without spending much more than dinner money, but if
you can afford a K3 you can do better than using an rtl dongle for a
panadapter display.

>
Using an sdrPlay rsp1 works (somewhat) when used with the right software,
and may be an option for you. I can't recommend the rtl-sdr option.

Kurt


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[Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Kurt Theis
If I could throw my .02c in here:

Not all rtl dongles are the same. I have 2 of the rtl-sdr dongles sitting
in front of me. The earliest ones received 27mhz thru appx 1700 mhz. There
is no front end to speak of, and they are prone to overload. To receive
below 27 mhz required a hardware mod that many times would destroy the
device unless you are skilled with soldering smt devices.

Also the software (rtl_fm) wasn't capable of using the bypass - it needed
to be modified. some of the newer software did work OK. As an HF receiver,
it was a horrible solution.

The folks at rtl-sdr.com realized this and a few years ago put out a new
version known as the V3 model. The marking on the device is "RTL2832U
R820T2 TCXO+BIAS T+ HF". It is the same size and comes in a shiny (sort of)
aluminum case is is today about $25 on Amazon etc.

The V3 model does receive on HF down to  a few 100 khz since the bypass
parts are already installed. Many of the newer sdr programs know to use the
Q mode receive and tuner bypass options to receive in the HF region. With
gqrx, as mentioned before, there is a no limits checkbox that needs to be
checked for the software to work below 27 mhz.

I've been using one of these for a couple of years and it works, but not
that well. Without an AM band notch filter the am broadcast stations wreck
hf band reception. A decent one is about $10. Next, there are image issues
across the hf band, greater when above about 14 mhz. The sensitivity is not
good and, again, they are prone to overload.

I tried it connected to the IF out of my K3 and would not do it again. As
was suggested, the sdr SdrPlay rsp1 receiver is about $100 (there are newer
and better sdrPlay units) works and doesn't require the am notch filter.

(Aside - you may not require the notch filter when coming out of the IF
port of the K3 - I didn't try).

There are newer dongles from other suppliers that do not cover HF by
default and may or may not work in HF. I think almost all require an
upconverter (another $45 to $75) to be useable. But now you have 3 devices
(am filter, converter, rtl dongle) on your desk.

The rtl-sdr dongles are a good solution for those just learning what radio
is and want to play without spending much more than dinner money, but if
you can afford a K3 you can do better than using an rtl dongle for a
panadapter display.

>
Using an sdrPlay rsp1 works (somewhat) when used with the right software,
and may be an option for you. I can't recommend the rtl-sdr option.

Kurt
-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Kevin Cozens

On 2021-02-08 8:48 a.m., Eric Lanzl wrote:

Regarding the RTL SDR dongle. I notice that it says that the dongle will
go down to 500 khz with reduced sampling below 24 mhz. I wias wondering
if one needs to get an up converter to get it to work?
The tuner chip does have a sort of "bypass" mode that lets you see the very 
low frequency signals that are below what is considered the normal tuning 
range. It comes at a price. If you are really interested in the lower 
frequencies the use of an external up converter would be a good idea.


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Cheers!

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http://www.ve3syb.ca/   | "Nerds make the shiny things that
https://www.patreon.com/KevinCozens | distract the mouth-breathers, and
| that's why we're powerful"
Owner of Elecraft K2 #2172  |
#include  | --Chris Hardwick
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Re: [Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Peter Eijlander (PA0PJE)

Eric,

I have a NooElec R820T that does work from 25.85 MHz to 1766 MHz

Anything lower that that needs an upconverter afaik.
I can tell GQRX to go lower but it then detects nothing anymore...
GQRX is a Linux SDR program where a funcion that says "No limits" allows 
to tune higher and lower than these two frequency limits.


I suppose you more likely need an attenuator between the upmixer and the 
dongle.


73,
Peter PA0PJE

Op 08-02-2021 om 14:48 schreef Eric Lanzl:

Regarding the RTL SDR dongle. I notice that it says that the dongle will go 
down to 500 khz with reduced sampling below 24 mhz. I wias wondering if one 
needs to get an up converter to get it to work? Or will the reduced functioning 
be ok for a basic pan adapter. Also, does it require a buffer amp or not for 
the K3?

Thanks,

Eric WB9JNZ
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Re: [Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Dave
These dongles are mediocre, yes they are cheap, but they are virtually
useless for anything other than a door stop.

The lowest cost, but useful, SDR receiver is an SDRPLAY RSP1A. With the
free RSPUno software the RSP1A will track a K3 via Omnirig, clicking on a
signal on the RSPUno spectrum jumps the K3 to the frequency. You can
display DX Cluster spots on the spectrum too. Cost approx $120.

I use an RSPDX with a home made ferrite splitter on the RF IN/OUT on my K3,
details of the splitter are on my page at:
https://www.qsl.net/g4aon/elecraft_mods/

73 Dave
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[Elecraft] RTL SDR dongle

2021-02-08 Thread Eric Lanzl
Regarding the RTL SDR dongle. I notice that it says that the dongle will go 
down to 500 khz with reduced sampling below 24 mhz. I wias wondering if one 
needs to get an up converter to get it to work? Or will the reduced functioning 
be ok for a basic pan adapter. Also, does it require a buffer amp or not for 
the K3? 

Thanks, 

Eric WB9JNZ
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