[Elecraft] Re: KX1: ATU and misc

2005-02-07 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Andrea,

As the designer of the KX1 and options I thought I'd chip in here.


1) my G5RV, accidentally shortened because of a wind gust, cannot be 
tuned by my IC-736 in 30m while the KXAT1 happily reports a perfect 
match (r1.0). Is that plausible?


Tuners in some commercial transceivers are limited either by power 
handling or by firmware to 3:1. The KXAT1 is quite capable of matching 
some (but not all) loads that are 10:1 or higher, thanks to the low 
power of the KX1.



2) in order to debug the problem above, how can I force the ATU to 
forget the 30m band LC settings and retune, possibly without 
resetting the main cpu? If I force a retune in 20m and 40m I hear lot 
of relays clicking, while all is quiet on 30m. I checked the error 
code and it is E00, so I'm stuck.


Just tune up into a dummy load on any band you want to reset.


3) the pwr meter of the ATU reports 5.2-5.5W on 30m as opposed to 
3.0-3.3W on 40m and 3.5-3.8W on 20m. No accurate calibration was done, 
but the difference is striking. Any clues/things to investigate?


If this happens even on a dummy load, the rig probably really is 
putting out higher power on 30 m. The knee in the low-pass filter 
moves around a bit and can have a large effect on per-band efficiency. 
The knee can be adjusted to equalize the bands somewhat by squeezing or 
spreading the low-pass filter toroid windings.





As a side-note (pun not intended), with respect to the KX1 power mods 
suggested a while ago, I have a question: has anyone thought about 
putting a fuse on the battery line? The potential for damage due to a 
shorted Q6 is quite relevant even when running off internal batteries; 
my external power cord is fused and this has already saved me once 8-)


In general I recommend operating the KX1 at 4 W and lower. The extra dB 
or two you get by exceeding this is usually not worth the risk.


As for fusing, I don't know of any cases of battery melt-down on the 
KX1. Remember that the maximum power output when running from the 
internal battery is about 2 watts. If you really wanted to fuse it, you 
could use a very small self-resetting polyfuse -- see www.digikey.com 
for possible types to use. The main problem in the KX1 is space, so 
you'll need a *really* small fuse.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KX1: ATU and misc

2005-02-07 Thread Andrea Borgia

wayne burdick wrote:



Just tune up into a dummy load on any band you want to reset.


Ok, I'll try that asap, but I'm still curious as to why there's no relay 
activity on 30m when forcing a tune operation: the antenna is not tuned 
to 30m natively, only on 20m, but on 20m the atu clicks and on 30m it 
doesn't. Well, I'll get back to you when I have tried the dummy load 
(no, I should build one is the answer to the question you were 
thinking to ask ;-)



In general I recommend operating the KX1 at 4 W and lower. The extra dB 
or two you get by exceeding this is usually not worth the risk.


Sorry, I wasn't being clear: I was talking about the power-supply mods, 
such as cutting a trace to use the jack's builtin switch. The scenario I 
had in mind is a melt-down caused by a short-circuit, not extended 
operation  at high power levels.



internal battery is about 2 watts. If you really wanted to fuse it, you 
could use a very small self-resetting polyfuse -- see www.digikey.com 
for possible types to use. The main problem in the KX1 is space, so 
you'll need a *really* small fuse.


Yep, that's the same issue I thought of. Thanks for the infos and for 
the pointer, I'll look into it.



B73,
Andrea.

--
Homepage: http://andrea.borgia.bo.it /Amateur radio: IZ4FHT
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