[Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Edward R. Cole
Wayne,

I connected the XG3 directly to my sub-Rx via the aux ant and the 
signal is a clean CW note.  I did a quick calibration check at 14.020 
with -73 dBm and s-meter reads S-8 so pretty good (uncalibrated since 
I got the radio a year ago).  I did another test transmitting 0dBm 
thru the air and can see that it is 60-Hz hum from something (I hear 
the CW note in there).  I checked for ripple on my bench PS and see 
nothing at .005 with the scope.  It ran for about half an hour with 
no detectable drift in the tone frequency.  That is impressive 
considering the K3 has the K3EXREF.

I wanted to report back so that my earlier report was not seen as a 
negative about the XG3.  BTW be careful switching to -33 dBm into the 
K3 it really clears out the dust in the speaker.  Running -107 dBm 
shows S-2 (36 dB less than S8).  That really shows off the linearity 
and accuracy of the K3 s-meter.  I set up all the recommended 
settings for receiver sensitivity measurement.

Later I will connect my Sinader meter to do a S+N/N measurement on 
28-MHz (my freq of interest as IF for 2m and 1296 transverters).  Be 
interesting to compare with the internal audio meter in the K3.  I 
will also compare the XG3 with my 1296 signal source.

XG3: very nice!

Ed - KL7UW

--

Message: 44
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 17:30:30 -0700
From: Wayne Burdick n...@elecraft.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived
To: Edward R. Cole kl...@acsalaska.net
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: d0bf60d3-720d-43af-8fd2-28c224300...@elecraft.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes

Ed,

You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a
receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has
audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing
60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

Wayne
N6KR





73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
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EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
As soon as you filter out the harmonics - which the receiver does very well
- you have a sine wave. 

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
Wayne,
Wouldn't you hear it on a radio in CW mode? The tone is added in receiver,
so hearing tone means hearing pure carrier. Last I knew CW is the pure
carrier.
73,
Igor, N1YX  

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Wayne Burdick
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 8:31 PM
To: Edward R. Cole
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

Ed,

You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a  
receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has  
audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing  
60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

Wayne
N6KR


On Apr 20, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Edward R. Cole wrote:

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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
The XG3 is not generating the 60 Hz hum you are hearing if it is running 
off its battery. On its fundamental freq and harmonics, the radio will 
hear it as an unmodulated carrier.

It is common to hear 60 Hz hum when listening to another transmitter in 
the same room, typically due to RF coupling to the mains power lines.

Also if you are powering the XG3 off of an external supply, you may have 
a 60 Hz ground loop between it and the radio.

73, Eric  WA6HHQ


On 4/21/2011 12:03 AM, Edward R. Cole wrote:
 Wayne,

 I connected the XG3 directly to my sub-Rx via the aux ant and the
 signal is a clean CW note.  I did a quick calibration check at 14.020
 with -73 dBm and s-meter reads S-8 so pretty good (uncalibrated since
 I got the radio a year ago).  I did another test transmitting 0dBm
 thru the air and can see that it is 60-Hz hum from something (I hear
 the CW note in there).  I checked for ripple on my bench PS and see
 nothing at .005 with the scope.  It ran for about half an hour with
 no detectable drift in the tone frequency.  That is impressive
 considering the K3 has the K3EXREF.

 I wanted to report back so that my earlier report was not seen as a
 negative about the XG3.  BTW be careful switching to -33 dBm into the
 K3 it really clears out the dust in the speaker.  Running -107 dBm
 shows S-2 (36 dB less than S8).  That really shows off the linearity
 and accuracy of the K3 s-meter.  I set up all the recommended
 settings for receiver sensitivity measurement.

 Later I will connect my Sinader meter to do a S+N/N measurement on
 28-MHz (my freq of interest as IF for 2m and 1296 transverters).  Be
 interesting to compare with the internal audio meter in the K3.  I
 will also compare the XG3 with my 1296 signal source.

 XG3: very nice!

 Ed - KL7UW

 --

 Message: 44
 Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 17:30:30 -0700
 From: Wayne Burdickn...@elecraft.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived
 To: Edward R. Colekl...@acsalaska.net
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Message-ID:d0bf60d3-720d-43af-8fd2-28c224300...@elecraft.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes

 Ed,

 You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a
 receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has
 audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing
 60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

 Wayne
 N6KR





 73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
 ==
 BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
 EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
 DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
 ==
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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Most power supplies lose a lot of their filtering under very light
loads.  If he's hearing a buzz, it's likely from amplitude modulation
of the signal from what for an extremely light load would be a noisy
power supply.

The way to tell is to see if it goes away running it from a 9 volt battery.

73, Guy

On Thu, Apr 21, 2011 at 11:15 AM, Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz wrote:
 As soon as you filter out the harmonics - which the receiver does very well
 - you have a sine wave.

 Ron AC7AC

 -Original Message-
 Wayne,
 Wouldn't you hear it on a radio in CW mode? The tone is added in receiver,
 so hearing tone means hearing pure carrier. Last I knew CW is the pure
 carrier.
 73,
 Igor, N1YX

 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Wayne Burdick
 Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 8:31 PM
 To: Edward R. Cole
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

 Ed,

 You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a
 receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has
 audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing
 60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

 Wayne
 N6KR


 On Apr 20, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Edward R. Cole wrote:

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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Guy Olinger K2AV
Do you have the buzz running off a 9 V battery?

Given the mechanics of AM modulation, your power supply would need to
have ripple in the microvolt range for the XG3 to be rid of hum at the
higher outputs.  The space constraints would make stiff inside-the-XG3
power supply filtering very difficult.

My other question would be whether the buzz does anything at all to accuracy.

73, Guy.

On Thu, Apr 21, 2011 at 3:03 AM, Edward R. Cole kl...@acsalaska.net wrote:
 Wayne,

 I connected the XG3 directly to my sub-Rx via the aux ant and the
 signal is a clean CW note.  I did a quick calibration check at 14.020
 with -73 dBm and s-meter reads S-8 so pretty good (uncalibrated since
 I got the radio a year ago).  I did another test transmitting 0dBm
 thru the air and can see that it is 60-Hz hum from something (I hear
 the CW note in there).  I checked for ripple on my bench PS and see
 nothing at .005 with the scope.  It ran for about half an hour with
 no detectable drift in the tone frequency.  That is impressive
 considering the K3 has the K3EXREF.

 I wanted to report back so that my earlier report was not seen as a
 negative about the XG3.  BTW be careful switching to -33 dBm into the
 K3 it really clears out the dust in the speaker.  Running -107 dBm
 shows S-2 (36 dB less than S8).  That really shows off the linearity
 and accuracy of the K3 s-meter.  I set up all the recommended
 settings for receiver sensitivity measurement.

 Later I will connect my Sinader meter to do a S+N/N measurement on
 28-MHz (my freq of interest as IF for 2m and 1296 transverters).  Be
 interesting to compare with the internal audio meter in the K3.  I
 will also compare the XG3 with my 1296 signal source.

 XG3: very nice!

 Ed - KL7UW

 --

 Message: 44
 Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 17:30:30 -0700
 From: Wayne Burdick n...@elecraft.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived
 To: Edward R. Cole kl...@acsalaska.net
 Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Message-ID: d0bf60d3-720d-43af-8fd2-28c224300...@elecraft.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed; delsp=yes

 Ed,

 You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a
 receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has
 audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing
 60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

 Wayne
 N6KR





 73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
 ==
 BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
 EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
 DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
 ==
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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-21 Thread Edward R. Cole
I bought a 9volt battery for the XG3, today.  Running at 0 dBm on 
14.020 it puts out a nice clear CW note reading about S7-8 with the 
XG3 sitting about a foot from the K3.  I have a 2m rubber duckie as 
antenna on the XG3 and the triband beam 50-feet above the shack on 
the K3.  I lowered output to -33 dBm and still have a CW note though 
now about S1 and hearing a little ac noise coming thru the K3.

I switched to 28.020 and clean signal at either 0 dBm or -33 dBm; 
switched to 144.220 and good signal there, also.  So I guess I  hear 
some ac on 20m.  It has nothing to do with the XG3 - End of subject!

BTW the signal is just as stable and on frequency at 2m as on 20m.  I 
have had other xtal signal sources that drifted many KHz constantly 
for the first 30-min to an hour of use.  I hear NO 
drift!  wow!  There was a little freq. offset at 28.020 but I can 
always do the calibration if I really care.

Frequency accuracy is fine as it is. Note this is with the K3 
equipped with the K3EXREF so it is within 2-Hz accuracy.  Out of 
interest I connected the XG3 to my EIP-538 freq. counter and it shows 
1.819.997 MHz +/- 2 Hz; 20.020.014 +/- 5 Hz; 144.220.250 +/- 20 
Hz.  This counter has an internal TCXO that shows no error with my 
Rubidium standard.

I bought it for receiver sensitivity measurements and filter tuning, 
and the stability is more than adequate for that.

I haven't played with the XG3 utility but now that my CoilCraft 
7-pole LP filters and filter boards from Clifton Labs have arrived I 
will try making some response curves, scanning with the XG3.  I am 
making up four LP filters for use on the workbench (and with the XG3 
when I want to eliminate harmonics).  The filters were free 
engineering samples.

I will show the results on my website.


73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
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[Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-20 Thread Edward R. Cole
My XG3 came in the mail, today.  Haven't played with it very much but 
did connect it to +13v and set it on 14.020 at 0dBm into a 2m rubber 
duckie (nice match - I know) and there is enough signal to hear 
it.  Note is not that of a sine wave but the buzz-hum of a square 
wave.  Certainly fine for testing.  I will have to pick up some 9v 
batteries for it.  Cute little guy!  Very handy to take anywhere.

I have on order 7-pole Low Pass filters from CoilCraft which I am 
hoping will filter out harmonics producing a sine wave.  The filters 
and boards are expected after Friday (also by mail).


73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
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EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-20 Thread Wayne Burdick
Ed,

You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a  
receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has  
audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing  
60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

Wayne
N6KR


On Apr 20, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Edward R. Cole wrote:

 My XG3 came in the mail, today.  Haven't played with it very much but
 did connect it to +13v and set it on 14.020 at 0dBm into a 2m rubber
 duckie (nice match - I know) and there is enough signal to hear
 it.  Note is not that of a sine wave but the buzz-hum of a square
 wave.  Certainly fine for testing.  I will have to pick up some 9v
 batteries for it.  Cute little guy!  Very handy to take anywhere.

 I have on order 7-pole Low Pass filters from CoilCraft which I am
 hoping will filter out harmonics producing a sine wave.  The filters
 and boards are expected after Friday (also by mail).


 73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
 ==
 BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
 EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
 DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
 ==
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Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

2011-04-20 Thread Igor Kosvin
Wayne,
Wouldn't you hear it on a radio in CW mode? The tone is added in receiver,
so hearing tone means hearing pure carrier. Last I knew CW is the pure
carrier.
73,
Igor, N1YX  

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Wayne Burdick
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2011 8:31 PM
To: Edward R. Cole
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] XG3 Arrived

Ed,

You should not hear a hum or buzz when listening to the XG3 on a  
receiver. The fact that's it's not a sinewave doesn't mean that it has  
audio-frequency modulation; it is a pure carrier. You might be hearing  
60-Hz pickup due to the lack of a common ground, etc.

Wayne
N6KR


On Apr 20, 2011, at 5:20 PM, Edward R. Cole wrote:

 My XG3 came in the mail, today.  Haven't played with it very much but
 did connect it to +13v and set it on 14.020 at 0dBm into a 2m rubber
 duckie (nice match - I know) and there is enough signal to hear
 it.  Note is not that of a sine wave but the buzz-hum of a square
 wave.  Certainly fine for testing.  I will have to pick up some 9v
 batteries for it.  Cute little guy!  Very handy to take anywhere.

 I have on order 7-pole Low Pass filters from CoilCraft which I am
 hoping will filter out harmonics producing a sine wave.  The filters
 and boards are expected after Friday (also by mail).


 73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
 ==
 BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
 EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
 DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
 ==
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