[Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-24 Thread John Cooper
I have a 2000VA chinese variac off ebay looks similar to a staco(.  No 
schematic.  It works fine when used normally.  Varies my voltage from 0-148V.  
But when its switched off and left plugged in I have 0 V between and neutral 
and 120V between hot and ground and neutral and ground.  Is this normal for a 
variac?

I was hooking up a electromagnet @5V with the variac off but plugged in and I 
got a 120V bite even when the dial is all the way to 0.  That’s why I started 
checking it. Ive been running my coil off it with no problems.


John Cooper WT5Y
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Re: [Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-25 Thread Phil Kane
On 1/24/2015 9:33 PM, John Cooper wrote:

> I have a 2000VA chinese variac off ebay looks similar to a staco(.
> No schematic.  It works fine when used normally.  Varies my voltage
> from 0-148V.  But when its switched off and left plugged in I have 0
> V between and neutral and 120V between hot and ground and neutral and
> ground.  Is this normal for a variac?

Absolutely not!  This is not only dangerous, it is potentially lethal.
If there is a "UL" label on it, no doubt it is counterfeit.  II have
been using real Variacs and its competing US-brand devices for decades
and have never run across something as egregious as that.

Were I in your shoes I would cut off the cord and throw the device in
the metal recycle bin.  You have no idea what other dangerous things
were incorporated by accident or by intention.

This is not personal - but you get what you pay for.

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
Registered Professional Engineer (Electrical)

>From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: [Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-25 Thread Richard Fjeld
 John,
I have one that sounds similar to yours.  I tested, and it is okay.
There is a typo in your post so that I cannot tell for sure what you are 
describing for voltage points, but I suspect your power cord may not be 
orientated correctly.
Dick, n0ce
 
Ohm Sweet Ohm
 
 
 




 
> From: w...@gt.rr.com
> To: te...@pupman.com; Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2015 23:33:01 -0600
> Subject: [Elecraft] variac question
> 
> I have a 2000VA chinese variac off ebay looks similar to a staco(.  No 
> schematic.  It works fine when used normally.  Varies my voltage from 0-148V. 
>  But when its switched off and left plugged in I have 0 V between and neutral 
> and 120V between hot and ground and neutral and ground.  Is this normal for a 
> variac?
> 
> I was hooking up a electromagnet @5V with the variac off but plugged in and I 
> got a 120V bite even when the dial is all the way to 0.  That’s why I started 
> checking it. Ive been running my coil off it with no problems.
> 
> 
> John Cooper WT5Y
>
  
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Re: [Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-25 Thread ke4rg
Just to be safe, you might want to check the outlet into which you have 
connected this variac.  If the hot and neutral are reversed, of if the neutral 
and ground are not bonded in the distribution panel you might see problems like 
this!  I have a similar inexpensive variac that I use on my home-brew hot-wire 
cutter.  I haven't poked around with volt meter, but I haven't been bitten 
either/yet!
Ken - ke4rg

-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of John 
Cooper
Sent: Sunday, January 25, 2015 12:33 AM
To: tesla reflector; Elecraft reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] variac question

I have a 2000VA chinese variac off ebay looks similar to a staco(.  No 
schematic.  It works fine when used normally.  Varies my voltage from 0-148V.  
But when its switched off and left plugged in I have 0 V between and neutral 
and 120V between hot and ground and neutral and ground.  Is this normal for a 
variac?

I was hooking up a electromagnet @5V with the variac off but plugged in and I 
got a 120V bite even when the dial is all the way to 0.  That s why I started 
checking it. Ive been running my coil off it with no problems.


John Cooper WT5Y
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Re: [Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-25 Thread Peter Lambert
Sounds like the "off" switch is actually a bypass switch.  Doesn't seem
unreasonable to have a bypass switch on a variac.

Consider the wall switch is the on/off switch.

73's Peter VK4JD

-Original Message-
From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Phil
Kane
Sent: Monday, 26 January 2015 2:24 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] variac question

On 1/24/2015 9:33 PM, John Cooper wrote:

> I have a 2000VA chinese variac off ebay looks similar to a staco(.
> No schematic.  It works fine when used normally.  Varies my voltage 
> from 0-148V.  But when its switched off and left plugged in I have 0 V 
> between and neutral and 120V between hot and ground and neutral and 
> ground.  Is this normal for a variac?

Absolutely not!  This is not only dangerous, it is potentially lethal.
If there is a "UL" label on it, no doubt it is counterfeit.  II have been
using real Variacs and its competing US-brand devices for decades and have
never run across something as egregious as that.

Were I in your shoes I would cut off the cord and throw the device in the
metal recycle bin.  You have no idea what other dangerous things were
incorporated by accident or by intention.

This is not personal - but you get what you pay for.

73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
Registered Professional Engineer (Electrical)

>From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest
Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon
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Re: [Elecraft] variac question

2015-01-29 Thread Tim Groat
It sounds like a polarity problem. The line cord feeding the variac may 
be reversed, or the switch may be in the neutral instead of the 120V 
line (or if it's a double-pole switch, one pole may have failed "On".) 
Easy way to tell: check voltage from neutral to ground with the switch 
on. If it's zero when the switch is on and 120V with the switch off, the 
switch probably is in the neutral. If it's 120V both ways, the line cord 
or outlet is wired wrong.


You definitely should fix it, but don't rely on the switch for safety. 
They can (and do) fail. Always unplug to be safe!


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