Re: [Elecraft] Re: may have it wrong

2005-06-18 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 6/17/05 11:03:26 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Jim N2EY wrote:
 
 On 40 meters, the feedpoint impedance will look like a resistance of a few 
 ohms and a reactance of several hundred ohms or more. Will the matching
 network 
 be able to handle that, and do it without undue loss? 
 
 
 
 The impedance at the center of a 33 foot doublet on 40 meters will be about
 12-j850 ohms. 

Yes but what was described wasn't a doublet up in the air. IIRC, he wasn't
using a feedline, so one end of the wire is close to the ground and the rig.
More like a semivertical with one radial. 

73 de Jim, N2EY


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RE: [Elecraft] Re: may have it wrong

2005-06-17 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Wayne N6KR wrote:

...what you 
described won't work very well, because both wires need to be about 33 
feet long at this frequency. By cutting one 33-foot piece of wire in 
half, you've made a 20-meter antenna  :)



A modeling program like EZNEC predicts that a 33-foot center fed wire will
show a gain of about 6.9 dbi on 7 MHz and about 7.1 dBi on 14 MHz. That's
essentially no difference at all. 

That's at a height of about 30 feet where the antenna's main lobe is
straight up for short skip work on 40 and down around 30 degrees on 20 -
useful for DX ing. 

The difference remains on the order of 0.1 or 0.2 db between 40 and 20 all
they way down to under 15 feet, where ground absorption will start to show a
significant loss on 40 due to the low height of the antenna. 

That miniscule difference in performance between a half-size and full size
doublet agrees with what many handbooks, including the ARRL handbook, has
claimed for many years. 

Of course, that assumes no difference in matching network losses, which I'd
not expect a KX1 user to see using such an antenna without a feed line. (Of
course, if a coaxial feeder is used, then some means to holding down the SWR
on the feedline is very important to avoid losses there.)  

I was concerned that the tuner in the KX1 wouldn't be able to handle the
high impedance of a 1/2 wave (33 ft) wire on 20 meters. 

Ron AC7AC 



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Re: [Elecraft] Re: may have it wrong

2005-06-17 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 6/17/05 2:12:37 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Wayne N6KR wrote:
 
 ...what you 
 described won't work very well, because both wires need to be about 33 
 feet long at this frequency. By cutting one 33-foot piece of wire in 
 half, you've made a 20-meter antenna  :)
 
 
 
 A modeling program like EZNEC predicts that a 33-foot center fed wire will
 show a gain of about 6.9 dbi on 7 MHz and about 7.1 dBi on 14 MHz. That's
 essentially no difference at all. 

 
 Of course, that assumes no difference in matching network losses, which I'd
 not expect a KX1 user to see using such an antenna without a feed line. (Of
 course, if a coaxial feeder is used, then some means to holding down the SWR
 on the feedline is very important to avoid losses there.)  
 
 

There's more to it, though:

On 40 meters, the feedpoint impedance will look like a resistance of a few 
ohms and a reactance of several hundred ohms or more. Will the matching network 
be able to handle that, and do it without undue loss? 

73 de Jim, N2EY


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RE: [Elecraft] Re: may have it wrong

2005-06-17 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Jim N2EY wrote:

On 40 meters, the feedpoint impedance will look like a resistance of a few 
ohms and a reactance of several hundred ohms or more. Will the matching
network 
be able to handle that, and do it without undue loss? 



The impedance at the center of a 33 foot doublet on 40 meters will be about
12-j850 ohms.  I would  expect the KX1's ATU to match that without problem.


However, Wayne pointed out off the reflector that I was making a rash
assumption: Mike did *not* say he had an ATU! 

Without the ATU it's very important to provide a decent match to the KX1
output of course. That's why Wayne said to use a self-resonant 66 foot
dipole.

So Mike, if you didn't include the KXAT1 internal ATU or a T1 external ATU,
maybe this is the time to add one! It's not a requirement, but if you don't
use one you'll need to make sure to have a low SWR at the rig with any
antenna you use in order for it to work very well. 

Ron AC7AC


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