Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

> Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and
> commercial sound systems which all thumped on power-on/off. Some loud
> enough to nearly blow your hair off.

I can think of a fair number of power amplifiers and mixing board
monitor amplifiers that include *delay relays* in the speaker lines
that leave the speakers disconnected for two to three seconds after
power is turned on specifically to prevent the thump (and potential
damage to speakers and/or hearing).

73,

... Joe, W4TV



On 9/4/2011 8:16 PM, David Herring wrote:
> Hi All!
>
> I know we've milked this one quite a bit, but I do have a point to make that 
> I think will frame this "power-on thump" issue in a little better light...
>
> First off, I have K3 #3019 and there is a very detectable power-on AND 
> power-off thump in the built-in speaker and in the cans.  I don't have 
> external speakers so I can't say about that.
>
> BUT, what I wanted to point out is that this behavior, this power-on and 
> power-off click or thump is widespread and not strictly a K3 problem.  While 
> there are others on this list with way more experience in the field of audio, 
> I can say that in my younger days I was very much an audiophile.  I can tell 
> you with certainty that all the high end audio equipment I owned (and wished 
> I owned!) thumped when powering on and powering off.
>
> Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and commercial sound 
> systems which all thumped on power-on/off.  Some loud enough to nearly blow 
> your hair off.
>
> I have even witnessed this in concert halls -- I'm thinking, as one example, 
> of the Pacific Amphitheater one night in LA which very clearly had the 
> power-on/off thump.  I can think of others probably if I worked my brain cell 
> really hard.
>
> The point is that this phenomenon seems to be part and parcel of the 
> powering-on and powering-off of solid state audio amplification.  As this 
> exists in the high quality and commercial equipment I've had the pleasure of 
> working with, I don't feel it detracts from the K3.  I think the K3 is 
> actually in pretty good company.
>
> I know that being common doesn't make it right...but it probably does 
> indicate that most in the business don't regard it as particularly important.
>
> IMHO if it costs more than a nickel to fix, I wouldn't bother.  However I 
> understand that others, perhaps with amplified speakers, are well within 
> their rights to feel differently.  :-)
>
> Alrighty then...back to the honey-do list...
>
> 73&  Aloha,
> Dave  AH6TD
>
> On Sep 4, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:
>
>>
>> I suppose the "click" - or in my case a "thump" - depends on the timing
>> of the "mute" signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
>> capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
>> recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
>> use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:
>>
>>   Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
>>1.0   120
>>2.2   120
>>4.7   200
>>   10.0   440
>>
>> The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
>> input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
>> the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
>> K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
>> turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
>> less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
>> constant is about 30% of the turn on time.
>>
>> In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
>> production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
>> the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.
>>
>> 73,
>>
>> ... Joe, W4TV
>>
>>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread David Herring
Hi All!

I know we've milked this one quite a bit, but I do have a point to make that I 
think will frame this "power-on thump" issue in a little better light...

First off, I have K3 #3019 and there is a very detectable power-on AND 
power-off thump in the built-in speaker and in the cans.  I don't have external 
speakers so I can't say about that.

BUT, what I wanted to point out is that this behavior, this power-on and 
power-off click or thump is widespread and not strictly a K3 problem.  While 
there are others on this list with way more experience in the field of audio, I 
can say that in my younger days I was very much an audiophile.  I can tell you 
with certainty that all the high end audio equipment I owned (and wished I 
owned!) thumped when powering on and powering off.

Outside of my own equipment, I have worked mixing boards and commercial sound 
systems which all thumped on power-on/off.  Some loud enough to nearly blow 
your hair off.

I have even witnessed this in concert halls -- I'm thinking, as one example, of 
the Pacific Amphitheater one night in LA which very clearly had the 
power-on/off thump.  I can think of others probably if I worked my brain cell 
really hard.

The point is that this phenomenon seems to be part and parcel of the 
powering-on and powering-off of solid state audio amplification.  As this 
exists in the high quality and commercial equipment I've had the pleasure of 
working with, I don't feel it detracts from the K3.  I think the K3 is actually 
in pretty good company.

I know that being common doesn't make it right...but it probably does indicate 
that most in the business don't regard it as particularly important.

IMHO if it costs more than a nickel to fix, I wouldn't bother.  However I 
understand that others, perhaps with amplified speakers, are well within their 
rights to feel differently.  :-)

Alrighty then...back to the honey-do list...

73 & Aloha,
Dave  AH6TD

On Sep 4, 2011, at 12:25 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote:

> 
> I suppose the "click" - or in my case a "thump" - depends on the timing
> of the "mute" signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
> capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
> recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
> use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:
> 
>  Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
>   1.0   120
>   2.2   120
>   4.7   200
>  10.0   440
> 
> The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
> input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
> the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
> K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
> turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
> less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
> constant is about 30% of the turn on time.
> 
> In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
> production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
> the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.
> 
> 73,
> 
>... Joe, W4TV
> 
> 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

I suppose the "click" - or in my case a "thump" - depends on the timing
of the "mute" signal from the controller and the value of the bypass
capacitor on pin 8 of the speaker amplifier.  The chip manufacturer
recommends 10 uF for the bypass capacitor but I notice that Elecraft
use 3.3 uF in the K3.  The manufacturer's data sheet shows:

  Cb (uF)  Ton (Ms)
   1.0   120
   2.2   120
   4.7   200
  10.0   440

The manufacturer's data sheet also calls for the time constant of the
input coupling capacitor and Ri+Rf (input and feedback resistors of
the amplifier) to be less than the turn on time set by Cb.  In the
K3,  I don't know how critical the ratio of input time constant to
turn on time is but the reference design has an input time constant
less that 5% of the turn on time while in the K3 the input time
constant is about 30% of the turn on time.

In addition, I suspect there may be some variation in early vs. late
production due to the change in the DC resistance of the RF choke in
the DC line feeding the speaker amplifier.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 9/4/2011 5:01 PM, John Ragle wrote:
> I run K3/100 Ser. No. 4103. It has a relay click on power on, but
> nothing from the speakers. Go figure...
>
> John Ragle -- W1ZI
>
> =
>
> On 9/4/2011 4:46 PM, Mike wrote:
>> The external speakers have a pretty loud pop at power on. The headphones do 
>> not. K3 3539.
>>
>> 73, Mike NF4L
>>
>> On 9/4/2011 2:13 PM, Stephen Prior wrote:
>>> I think that this has been mentioned before, but the K3 has a pronounced
>>> turn on click through the loudspeaker.  When connected to external speakers,
>>> the click is loud and out of character with the quality feel of the radio.
>>> It would be a good idea in my opinion if the audio output were to be 
>>> muted
>>> for a fraction of a second after the K3 is turned on.
>>>
>>> 73, Stephen G4SJP
>>> __
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>>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>>
>>
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>>
>>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: switching on click -- One wonders...

2011-09-04 Thread John Ragle
I run K3/100 Ser. No. 4103. It has a relay click on power on, but 
nothing from the speakers. Go figure...

John Ragle -- W1ZI

=

On 9/4/2011 4:46 PM, Mike wrote:
> The external speakers have a pretty loud pop at power on. The headphones do 
> not. K3 3539.
>
> 73, Mike NF4L
>
> On 9/4/2011 2:13 PM, Stephen Prior wrote:
>> I think that this has been mentioned before, but the K3 has a pronounced
>> turn on click through the loudspeaker.  When connected to external speakers,
>> the click is loud and out of character with the quality feel of the radio.
>>It would be a good idea in my opinion if the audio output were to be muted
>> for a fraction of a second after the K3 is turned on.
>>
>> 73, Stephen G4SJP
>> __
>> Elecraft mailing list
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>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>>
>
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>
>

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