[EM] A turd by any other name

2010-03-24 Thread Brian Olson
Someone needs to tell Thomas Friedman that Alternative Voting (IRV) isn't all 
it's claimed to be.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/opinion/24friedman.html

Also apparently Larry Diamond, a Stanford University democracy expert (as 
cited by Friedman), who sounds like probably a smart and nice guy who mostly 
specializes in growing new democracies around the world, and that's great, but 
for all the international cultural issues he's probably dealt with maybe we 
could help him out a little with this one little detail. If you want to get 
people started out right with the best methods we know of right now, IRV ain't 
it.


I posted this to the NYT comments section. dunno if the moderators will accept 
it.


Friedman and Larry Diamond need an adjustment on a point of election theory. 
Alternative Voting, also known as Instant Runoff Voting, is actually a 
pretty bad reform only barely better than the current system. Burlington VT 
enacted IRV for their mayoral elections but in 2009 on only the second time 
they used it the system got the wrong answer and elected the wrong person. A 
year later they repealed IRV. Virtual Round Robin elections, often known as 
Condorcet's Method, don't have that flaw and are just as easy or easier to 
implement than IRV. A few people have latched onto IRV and promoted it a lot, 
perhaps somewhat staking their reputations on it now, but really for the same 
amount of work we could have much better reforms.


Brian Olson
http://bolson.org/




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Re: [EM] A turd by any other name

2010-03-24 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm

Brian Olson wrote:

Someone needs to tell Thomas Friedman that Alternative Voting (IRV)
isn't all it's claimed to be. 
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/24/opinion/24friedman.html


It appears that FairVote's strategy is working, for some value of 
working at least. In so insistently giving the impression that ranked 
ballot is for IRV and IRV is for the ranked ballot, they're succeeding 
in making people equate the two.


In effect, they're playing high stakes. By attaching IRV to the sensible 
idea of a ranked ballot, they can get others to swallow the idea of IRV, 
the method, more easily. However, this is indeed high stakes, because if 
IRV fails (and as you point out, it's not very good), then that failure 
can be transported over to the idea of ranked balloting itself. After 
all, if IRV is ranked balloting and ranked balloting is IRV, then a 
failure in one is a failure in both.


It appears that Friedman is more confused than actively championing the 
IRV cause: common sense says that the advantage of a ranked ballot is 
that you *can* make contingent choices, you can prefer one party (or 
candidate) to another without causing a spoiler. However, (as we know,) 
a ranked ballot helps little unless it's combined with a good method.


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