Re: [EM] Dave: Approval-objection answers

2012-03-24 Thread Dave Ketchum


On Mar 23, 2012, at 7:28 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote:

2012/3/23 MIKE OSSIPOFF nkk...@hotmail.com
Dave:

You wrote:

On Mar 22, 2012, at 4:09 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote:
 On 03/22/2012 07:57 PM, MIKE OSSIPOFF wrote:
 There are plenty of voters who report having to hold their nose  
and



 vote only for someone they don't like. They'd all like to be able  
to
 vote for better candidates to, including their favorites. Even if  
one

 only counts the Democrat voters who say that they're strategically


 forced
 to vote only for someone they don't really like, amounts to a lot  
of

 people who'd see the improvement brought by Approval.

If there is no one acceptable to vote for, the voters have not done


their job:
. Could happen occasionally such as failures in doing
nominations.  Write-ins can help recover for this.

[endquote]

There could be elections in which there's no one acceptable to vote  
for, but, as you



said, even then, there should be write-ins.

But, even with the difficulty of getting non-big-2 parties on the  
ballot, and especially
after the way Approval will open things up, there will usually be  
someone reasonably



acceptable on the ballot. Even now, ballots often have a wide  
variety of candidates

and parties.
My point is that it is voter responsibility to see to it that there  
are acceptable candidates on the ballot:
. The laws should provide for practical quality nominations - if  
not, the voters should see to fixing.
. Voters should see to good nominations - another voter  
responsibility.
. Even with quality above there can be failures -  occasional  
failures can be expected - we just need to worry when they are too  
common.


You continued:

strategically forced should not be doable for how a particular voter
voted



[endquote]

It's doable because many voters are so resigned and cowed that it  
doesn't
take much to force them to do giveaway compromise strategy, without  
any
reliable information to justify that strategy. I refer to the  
progressive people



who think they strategically need to vote for the Democrat.

You continued:

(but no one voted for the supposedly forced choice

[endquote]

Regrettably, millions vote for that choice, because it's billed as  
one of the two choices.




You continued:

-  why force
such a hated choice?

[endquote]

To keep voters from voting for someone whom they genuinely prefer.  
What the public,
including the voters, would like isn't the same as what is most  
profitable to those who



own the media that tell us about the two choices. Everyone  
believes that only they
have the preferences that they have, because that's how it looks in  
the media.


Notice that all politicians routinely promise change. That's because  
they know



that the public wants change. So the politicians are adamant about  
change. They're
mad as hell and they want to do something about it, and give us  
change. Amazingly, that

pretense continues to reliably work, every time.
My point was that, except for absentee ballots, secrecy should be  
known to be perfect and thus the enforcers have no power:
. If there are no votes as demanded, that proves no one obeyed -  
but this should be very unlikely for normal expected voting.
. There can be ways to violate secrecy on absentee processing,  
though doing this should be avoided.


You continued:

OMOV may inspire some - many of us have to argue against it having
value because we back, as better, methods this thought argues about -
such as Condorcet, Score, and even IRV.



[endquote]

OMOV is easily answered by pointing out that Approval let's everyone  
rate each

candidate as approved or unapproved.


But the complaint is that that letting makes Approval an invalid  
system.  Response to that is that letting each voter rate or rank more  
than one leaves them equal power.
. I was noting that many of the better methods permit violating  
OMOV.


You continued:

Part of the chicken dilemma difficulty is that it depends on what some


voters will do without any compulsion, and what others will do after
making promises to cooperate

[endquote]

The chicken dilemma is very difficult to get rid of. I don't know of  
anyone

proposing a FBC-complying method that really gets rid of that problem.
On the other hand, it is very difficult to cause trouble with.   The  
plotter:
. Needs to know expectable normal vote counts for this collection  
of voters and this topic.

. Know the change wanted and get it voted.
. Somehow avoid others, perhaps due to hearing of these proposed  
changes, of making conflicting changes.


Dave Ketchum


The methods that I call defection-resistant do much to alleviate  
that problem,
but don't eliminate it. They just push it to a secondary level,  
where defection strategy is more
complicated and counterintuitive, and therefore less likely to be  
used.




A party whose members might defect by not support your party in  
Approval 

Re: [EM] Dave: Approval-objection answers

2012-03-23 Thread Jameson Quinn
2012/3/23 MIKE OSSIPOFF nkk...@hotmail.com


 Dave:

 You wrote:

 On Mar 22, 2012, at 4:09 PM, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote:

  On 03/22/2012 07:57 PM, MIKE OSSIPOFF wrote:
  There are plenty of voters who report having to hold their nose and

  vote only for someone they don't like. They'd all like to be able to
  vote for better candidates to, including their favorites. Even if one
  only counts the Democrat voters who say that they're strategically

  forced
  to vote only for someone they don't really like, amounts to a lot of
  people who'd see the improvement brought by Approval.

 If there is no one acceptable to vote for, the voters have not done

 their job:
 . Could happen occasionally such as failures in doing
 nominations.  Write-ins can help recover for this.

 [endquote]

 There could be elections in which there's no one acceptable to vote for, but, 
 as you

 said, even then, there should be write-ins.

 But, even with the difficulty of getting non-big-2 parties on the ballot, and 
 especially
 after the way Approval will open things up, there will usually be someone 
 reasonably

 acceptable on the ballot. Even now, ballots often have a wide variety of 
 candidates
 and parties.

 You continued:

 strategically forced should not be doable for how a particular voter
 voted

 [endquote]

 It's doable because many voters are so resigned and cowed that it doesn't
 take much to force them to do giveaway compromise strategy, without any
 reliable information to justify that strategy. I refer to the progressive 
 people

 who think they strategically need to vote for the Democrat.

 You continued:

 (but no one voted for the supposedly forced choice

 [endquote]

 Regrettably, millions vote for that choice, because it's billed as one of 
 the two choices.

 You continued:

 -  why force
 such a hated choice?

 [endquote]

 To keep voters from voting for someone whom they genuinely prefer. What the 
 public,
 including the voters, would like isn't the same as what is most profitable to 
 those who

 own the media that tell us about the two choices. Everyone believes that 
 only they
 have the preferences that they have, because that's how it looks in the media.

 Notice that all politicians routinely promise change. That's because they know

 that the public wants change. So the politicians are adamant about change. 
 They're
 mad as hell and they want to do something about it, and give us change. 
 Amazingly, that
 pretense continues to reliably work, every time.


 You continued:

 OMOV may inspire some - many of us have to argue against it having
 value because we back, as better, methods this thought argues about -
 such as Condorcet, Score, and even IRV.

 [endquote]

 OMOV is easily answered by pointing out that Approval let's everyone rate each
 candidate as approved or unapproved.

 You continued:

 Part of the chicken dilemma difficulty is that it depends on what some

 voters will do without any compulsion, and what others will do after
 making promises to cooperate

 [endquote]

 The chicken dilemma is very difficult to get rid of. I don't know of anyone
 proposing a FBC-complying method that really gets rid of that problem.

 The methods that I call defection-resistant do much to alleviate that 
 problem,
 but don't eliminate it. They just push it to a secondary level, where 
 defection strategy is more
 complicated and counterintuitive, and therefore less likely to be used.

 A party whose members might defect by not support your party in Approval 
 isn't likely
 to engage in the Machiavellianly bizarre strategy of conditionally approving 
 Democrats,
 Republicans, Libertarians and Nazis in order to gain some mutual conditional 
 approvals. Not

 if ethical reputation counts for anything.

 I've said that methods that don't get rid of that problem don't significantly
 improve on ordinary Approval. All that can be said for the 
 defection-resistant methods

 is that they might improve a little on Approval, in a way.

 In other words, the improvement is questionable at best. And, for most 
 methods trying
 to improve on Approval, the improvement is outright illusory.


 I'd say that Approval can't be improved on, other than questionably or 
 doubtfully.


I'd counter that SODA is a clear improvement for those who want to
delegate, and no worse for those who don't.

Jameson



 Mike Ossipoff


 
 Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info



Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info