Re: [EM] Instead of Top 2

2013-04-21 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm

On 04/20/2013 12:09 AM, Forest Simmons wrote:

Suppose the two methods were IRV and Approval, and that each voter could
choose which of the two methods to vote on their strategic ballots, and
then rank the candidates non-strategically as well for the choice
between the two method winners.

We would learn something about the popularity of the two methods, which
one chose the final winner the most often, which one elicited the most
order reversals, etc.

The same experiment could be done with any two methods.


For that matter, the experiment could be done with ordinary runoff to 
check if the voters change their minds between the rounds of the runoff.


The experiment would go like this: first round, the voters vote using 
the two methods in question, and also give a honest preference ordering 
for a virtual runoff. Second round, they vote in the actual runoff 
between the winner candidates (or some complex tiebreak if the winner is 
the same for both methods). Then one compares the preference orderings 
with the runoff results. If the runoff is A vs B, A won, but the 
preference ordering says B should have won, there's your reversal.


And I've mentioned it before, but I suppose I can do so again, since 
we're talking about two-method runoffs :-) From time to time I've 
thought about the idea of having a runoff using a strategy-resistant 
method and a method that provides good results under honesty. This could 
be useful in a society where people have become used to strategizing. If 
they strategize wildly, then the honest method fails but the resistant 
method keeps the result from being too bad; and if they don't, then the 
honest method's candidate wins the runoff and all is good.



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[EM] Instead of Top 2

2013-04-19 Thread Forest Simmons
Methods that choose between top 2 Approval, top 2 Plurality, Top 2 Bucklin,
etc. have problems that we are all familiar with, in particular clones mess
them up.

But what if our method elects the pairwise preference between
the method A winner and the method B winner?  If the two winners are the
same, then the common winner is elected.  This idea seems to avoid the
problems associated with top2 methods.

What would you suggest for methods A and B?

I would suggest MJ type grade ballots.  Then some good possibilities for
Method A or B would be MJ itself, XA (chiastic approval), Approval with
various possibilities for approval cutoff level, etc.

My personal favorite version is to elect the pairwise preferred of the XA
winner and the candidate with the fewest F's.

Forest

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Re: [EM] Instead of Top 2

2013-04-19 Thread Forest Simmons
Suppose the two methods were IRV and Approval, and that each voter could
choose which of the two methods to vote on their strategic ballots, and
then rank the candidates non-strategically as well for the choice between
the two method winners.

We would learn something about the popularity of the two methods, which one
chose the final winner the most often, which one elicited the most order
reversals, etc.

The same experiment could be done with any two methods.


On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 12:56 PM, Forest Simmons fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote:

 Methods that choose between top 2 Approval, top 2 Plurality, Top 2
 Bucklin, etc. have problems that we are all familiar with, in particular
 clones mess them up.

 But what if our method elects the pairwise preference between
 the method A winner and the method B winner?  If the two winners are the
 same, then the common winner is elected.  This idea seems to avoid the
 problems associated with top2 methods.

 What would you suggest for methods A and B?

 I would suggest MJ type grade ballots.  Then some good possibilities for
 Method A or B would be MJ itself, XA (chiastic approval), Approval with
 various possibilities for approval cutoff level, etc.

 My personal favorite version is to elect the pairwise preferred of the XA
 winner and the candidate with the fewest F's.

 Forest


Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info