Measurment and Intrepretation of Chip/Package Noise

2003-04-01 Thread Doug Smith

Hi All,

I just finished this month's Technical Tidbit article over the 
weekend. It deals with characterizing noise in chip packages and 
includes new information and data since my IEEE paper on the subject 
was written.

Abstract: Voltage drops in chip packages can cause significant signal 
integrity and EMC problems. The good news is that in many cases these 
voltages can be measured through mutual inductance. Measured results 
and their interpretation are discussed.

The key here is interpretation of the scope waveforms. Two specific 
cases are studied in the article.

The URL of the site is:

http://emcesd.com

Page down to the article link (picture of a probe on a chip package at 
the bottom of the page).

Doug
-- 

 ___  _   Doug Smith
  \  / )  P.O. Box 1457
   =  Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
_ / \ / \ _   TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
  /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \ Mobile:  408-858-4528
|  q-( )  |  o  |Email:   d...@dsmith.org
  \ _ /]\ _ / Website: http://www.dsmith.org




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New list of harmonized standards for LVD published in OJEC, 14 March

2003-04-01 Thread ggars...@us.tuv.com

Publications in the Official Journal: Commission communication in the
framework of the implementation of Council Directive 73/23/EEC - OJ C 60 of
2003-03-14 (this list replaces all the previous lists published in the
Official Journal of the European Union) 

http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/ne
approach/standardization/harmstds/reflist/lvd.html


best regards, glyn


TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc.
Product Safety  -Quality
Industrial Machinery Division (Chicago Office)

Glyn R. Garside
Senior Engineer
1945 Techny Rd, Unit 4
NORTHBROOK, IL 60062-5357, USA
TelĀ  (847)562-9888 ext 25
http://www.us.tuv.com
PS: I apologize in advance if a possibly-commercial corporate message is
added below this line; sometimes it is, and I can't turn it off!
[END]




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G5-4 Harmonics Emissions Limits for Industrial Apparatus.

2003-04-01 Thread David Sproul
Dear group,
Has anyone heard of G5-4 which is apparently a new standard or amendment to an
existing standard within Europe, dealing with the Harmonic Current limits for
industrial equipment, presumably meaning equipment rated at more than 16A per
phase.
 
I would like to know when is it due to come into force, or when it was
ratified, and what exactly it applies to.
 
I thank you in advance for your responses.
 
Best regards,
David Sproul,
Business Development Manager,
Alexander Lynn Approvals Management Services,
 



RE: IEC60950 (1992) 2nd edition

2003-04-01 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Amund -

I forgot to mention: or against the requirements in CSA22.2
No 60950-1-03/UL60950-1 (publication dated 1APR2003).  This
should be your preferred standard for Canada and the US,
going forward.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
2000 Ringwood Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131-1749
V: 408-904-2081
F: 408-904-2095
M: 408-234-3529
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Peter L. Tarver
 Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 10:51 AM

 Amund -

 Neither CSA nor UL will accept new product
 certifications using CSA 22.2 No 950-95/UL1950,
 3rd ed, as of 1APR2003.  You will need to submit
 against CSA 22.2 No. 60950-00/UL60950, 3rd ed.

 The implication is that any reports you may have
 for the power supply are probably inadequate in
 and of themselves and .  On the bright side,
 there were not very many changes to either
 IEC60950 or the CSA/UL standard that would
 negatively effect a power supply, so chances are
 good that it will comply, provided the individual
 safety critical components meet the mandatory
 requirements in Annex P.1.


 Regards,

 Peter L. Tarver, PE
 Product Safety Manager
 Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
 San Jose, CA
 peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

  -Original Message-
  From: Amund Westin
  Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2003 1:17 PM
 
  If you have a Power supply unit tested according
  to IEC60950 (1992) 2nd
  edition, will it fulfil UL 1950 3rd ed ?
 
  In other words, is  IEC60950 (1992) 2nd edition
  still valid for UL approval
  ?
 
  Amund
  Oslo / Norway





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Re: Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Enci

Hi Rich,

EN 60598-1:2000,
Section 10.3, Leakage current for fixed and portable class 1 luminaires.




At 08:11 01/04/2003 -0800, Rich Nute wrote:
Hi Enci:


Only this morning have I just tested a competitive product from a
manufacturer in Germany,  which failed miserably (+40dB) on conducted
emissions testing and earth leakage, to be fair only 2mA, but the 
 standard
clearly states 1mA!.

What standard specifies 1 mA?

The irony is that leakage current is largely due to
Y capacitors in the EMC filter.  Higher leakage
current suggests higher value Y capacitors.  Higher
value Y capacitors implies lower conducted emissions.


Best regards,
Rich


ps:  IEC 60950 is the applicable standard for IT
  equipment.

  The leakage current limit values in IEC 60950
  are:

  0.25 mA for parts and circuits that are
  not connected to protective earth, and

  3.5 mA (0.75 mA for handheld equipment) for
  parts and circuits that are connected to
  protective earth.



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Re: Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Enci:


   Only this morning have I just tested a competitive product from a 
   manufacturer in Germany,  which failed miserably (+40dB) on conducted 
   emissions testing and earth leakage, to be fair only 2mA, but the standard 
   clearly states 1mA!.

What standard specifies 1 mA?

The irony is that leakage current is largely due to
Y capacitors in the EMC filter.  Higher leakage 
current suggests higher value Y capacitors.  Higher
value Y capacitors implies lower conducted emissions.


Best regards,
Rich


ps:  IEC 60950 is the applicable standard for IT 
 equipment.

 The leakage current limit values in IEC 60950 
 are:

 0.25 mA for parts and circuits that are 
 not connected to protective earth, and 

 3.5 mA (0.75 mA for handheld equipment) for 
 parts and circuits that are connected to 
 protective earth.





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Re: Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Enci:


   How about as a consumer, buying a PC, then 6 months later (with no 
   modifications) finds it is non-compliant (highly likeyl!!).. Can the 
   consumer return it/demand correction/!?!?

The consumer can always attempt to return a 
product or demand correction of a non-compliant
product.

The real question is whether the store or the
manufacturer will agree to refund or correct
the product.


Best regards,
Rich





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Re: Administrative message: allegations of non-compliance

2003-04-01 Thread lfresea...@aol.com
In a message dated 4/1/2003 3:05:32 AM Central Standard Time,
alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com writes:



As you said we do not want to continue this thread but as a final word I
feel I must state that I totally agree with your email.




So the problem continues to be unresolved?

I do not agree about the naming names policy, but will honor it since the
list rules require it.

Derek.



Non-Compliant Products

2003-04-01 Thread Enci


Only this morning have I just tested a competitive product from a manufacturer
in Germany,  which failed miserably (+40dB) on conducted emissions testing and
earth leakage, to be fair only 2mA, but the standard clearly states 1mA!. 

As a designer/manufacturer myself this makes me really annoyed. I have spent
countless hours iterating the design process to ensure compliance from the
first engineering samples down to every unit rolling off the production line.

My experience with UK trading standards ( I am in the UK!) was interesting. I
mentioned in passing about non compliant products during his un-announced
visit on me to drop in and see how we are doing with compliance. He wasnt
interested and the last time I checked the products were still on the market.

So as with this product I have tested this morning, I'll just leave it until I
next see them at a trade show and asked them if they have fixed it yet. 

As a manufacturer I am more concerned to supply products to specification (the
usual stipulation in contract is conformity to relevant directives etc),
because if we dont we get the equipment returned or we spend any profit on
getting them right. So in a sense is compliance down to self regulation?

How about as a consumer, buying a PC, then 6 months later (with no
modifications) finds it is non-compliant (highly likeyl!!).. Can the consumer
return it/demand correction/!?!?


Enci 




 
I can live with a couple of dB failure that is in the minutia.  What I am
talking about is a signature that can be broad band in nature and having a
class B product fail class A miserably.  This is just a blatant disregard for
the standards.
 
Mark J. Kirincic
mkirin...@houston.rr.com 

- Original Message - 

From: Stone, Richard A mailto:rsto...@lucent.com  (Richard) 

To: 'drcuthbert' mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com  ; 'Mark Kirincic'
mailto:mkirin...@houston.rr.com  ; Stone, Richard A (Richard)
mailto:rsto...@lucent.com  ; lfresea...@aol.com ;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 

Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 10:03 AM 

Subject: RE: OK, what's going on?



There has been an enormous amount of feedback 

from Dereks email this week. Including mine. 

  

I am beginning to get the notion 

this is all brand new to most of the people here.. 

it isn't..going on for years... 

were not going to change evolution, 

we can gripe and complain 

  

best thing to do is our own diligence on our 

product,..not censor someone elses... 

  

what do you do to the company that passes site A 

oats,then fails site B...go to site C?...best 2 out of 3? 

  

think bill gates would care if he sold PC's? 

and not just software...People who rely on word/excel and 

other programs would care less about failing by a few db. 

  

the FCC is in place 

they run itwe try our best 

Richard, 

  

-Original Message- 

From: drcuthbert [ mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com] 

Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 10:54 AM 

To: 'Mark Kirincic'; Stone, Richard A (Richard); lfresea...@aol.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 

Subject: RE: OK, what's going on?



What would NARTE say about certified EMC engineers and technicians signing off
on equipment that does not make the grade? It would be great if everyone and
every company handled the issue of EMC ethically. But since the world does not
always work this way...I favor the idea of a fine for every unit that is
shipped from a lot that statistically fails. I.E. mandatory sampling (of boxed
and shipped units) and only a certain percentage are allowed to fail, etc.
Companies would then weigh the cost of compliance against the cost of
non-compliance. 

  

Devils advocate speaking now: But from the viewpoint of economics this would
of course add cost to every unit shipped. Is the additional manufacturing cost
to the public offset by any savings due to lower emissions and lower
susceptibility? Would society truly benefit from better EMC enforcement or
does this serve only the EMC community?  

  

Dave Cuthbert 

Micron Technology