Re: [PSES] breakage of the fuse

2013-08-08 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
The standard 35A or so breakage capacity glass fuses
may fulfill your needs in a household situation with relative low prospective 
short circuit currents.
If used on branches with higher currents (say 64A or even more) the prospective 
short
circuit current will be even higher (50 kA) leading to the failure you 
mentioned.
Small glass fuses can be obtained with 1500 A safe breaking capacity.
If you need even more you need other type (large in general) of fuses and fuse 
holder.
Not that the wiring diameter in the protected circuit should keep up with that.

Regards,

Ing.  Gert Gremmen, BSc



g.grem...@cetest.nl
www.cetest.nl

Kiotoweg 363
3047 BG Rotterdam
T 31(0)104152426
F 31(0)104154953

 Before printing, think about the environment. 



-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] Namens Boštjan Glavic
Verzonden: Thursday, August 08, 2013 6:21 AM
Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Onderwerp: RE: [PSES] breakage of the fuse

Dear all,

Thank you for your comments.

The below mentioned construction was rejected. The client needs to use high 
breaking fuse and not enhanced fuse.

The problem is that in every switch mode power supply you can get high short 
circuit current which is causing non-high breaking fuse to burst (there is a 
resistance 1ohm even with power supply cord). This happens during fault 
condition testing in primary circuit right after the fuse (e.g. across the 
varistor or diode bridge). But test has to be performed on the correct branch 
circuit and in peak of input voltage. But the problem is that standard does not 
define precisely how to conduct the abnormal condition (e.g. IEC 60950-1).

There are many power supplies on the market with low breaking or enhanced 
breaking type of fuse and they are approved by different certification bodies. 
Some power supplies have only TR5 low breaking fuse. That's why I decided to 
ask you experts for 2nd opinion.

UL has a PAG about this issue and does not allow it. However in the past many 
such construction were acceptable also by UL.

Best regards,

Boštjan Glavič
Head of Laboratory, Laboratory of Electronic Engineering www.siq.si SIQ 
Ljubljana, Trzaska c. 2, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, VAT ID: SI23509678 t +386 
(0)1 4778 265, m +386 (0)41 391 283, f +386 (0)1 4778 444


-Original Message-
From: Pete Perkins [mailto:peperkin...@cs.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2013 11:33 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Cc: Boštjan Glavič
Subject: RE: [PSES] breakage of the fuse

Bostjan commented:  During the abnormal tests in primary circuit,
internal input fuse operates and glass breaks. However, fuse is inside the 
tubing and broken glass does not spread around.

Would you accept such construction?

- - - - -

Bostjan,

Such a question can have several answers, among other things it
depends upon who the 'you' is.   

If the 'you' is a party who suffered personal injury or financial 
damage they probably wouldn't be willing to accept such construction  you will 
hear from them.  

If the 'you' is a test house or regulator they probably would be 
looking closely for a way to not accept such construction.  

If the 'you' is a tinkerer who likes to solve difficult problems they 
probably would accept such construction  be happy that they could fix it and 
get on with using the product. 

Perhaps the question you should ask is 'would your mother accept such 
construction?' or would she be all over you because of what happened.  

Would the general public know how to clear out the mess in the 
fuseholder and insert a new fuse to get back in operation?  

Think about it; not all questions have one simple answer.  

:) br, Pete

 

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety Engineer

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

 

503/452-1201 fone/fax

p.perk...@ieee.org

 

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Re: [PSES] Standards Dates

2013-08-08 Thread Doug Powell
Once you purchase the standard, all information about this current edition is included in the front matter including effect effective dates. That is, dates when it becomes mandatory. Thanks -doug  From: Scott DouglasSent: Wednesday, August 7, 2013 10:09 PMTo: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGReply To: Scott DouglasSubject: [PSES] Standards DatesFor Harmonized standards in the EU, you can get a list of the standards, their various versions, and which expires when.For UL or CSA standards, how does one tell or determine when a particular version of a standard is no longer usable to show compliance?Example - I have legacy product approved to UL 60065, 7th Edition but the approval was in 2004 or 2005. Then I have new products approved in 2012. I have seen various ways of listing the standard in different reports.Typical is this:  UL 60065:2003  R04.04 or UL 60065:2003 R11.06I have tried to get a straight answer from UL but so far not much help.Can anyone explain, does UL have expiration dates on standards or a point where they are n o longer usable? I know they send out letters about changes and updates and such, but those never seem to help much and often come at the cost of a file review.Likewise for CSA. Take CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065-03 (R2012). Just on their web site and see they show it as:  CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065A-03 (R2012) - Amendment 1:2006 to CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065-03.But I don't find anyway to know when my legacy products to older versions of the standards need to be submitted for update.Kevlar on - I suppose you will tell me I need to review each change and determine it's impact on my product to see if it needs submitted to the agency again. I try to do that, but when you inherit dozens and dozens of legacy products all at once, it can be daunting at the least.I'm just hoping someone can put a simple explanation to this or that there is an easier way.All input appreciated and thank you.Scott-This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to emc-p...@ieee.orgAll emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.htmlAttachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc.Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.htmlList rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.htmlFor help, send mail to the list administrators:Scott Douglas emcp...@radiusnorth.netMike Cantwell mcantw...@ieee.orgFor policy questions, send mail to:Jim Bacher:  j.bac...@ieee.orgDavid Heald: dhe...@gmail.com
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Re: [PSES] Standards Dates

2013-08-08 Thread Ted Eckert
UL will also post the information for some of the more common standards on 
their web site, including UL 
60950-1http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/offerings/industries/hightech/informationtechnology/dates/609501b/
 and UL 
60065http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/offerings/industries/hightech/consumerelectronics/standards/.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.commailto:ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

From: Doug Powell [mailto:doug...@gmail.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 8, 2013 7:50 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: Standards Dates

Once you purchase the standard, all information about this current edition is 
included in the front matter including effect effective dates.  That is, dates 
when it becomes mandatory.

Thanks -doug



From: Scott Douglas
Sent: Wednesday, August 7, 2013 10:09 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: Scott Douglas
Subject: [PSES] Standards Dates


For Harmonized standards in the EU, you can get a list of the standards,
their various versions, and which expires when.

For UL or CSA standards, how does one tell or determine when a
particular version of a standard is no longer usable to show compliance?

Example - I have legacy product approved to UL 60065, 7th Edition but
the approval was in 2004 or 2005. Then I have new products approved in
2012. I have seen various ways of listing the standard in different reports.

Typical is this: UL 60065:2003 R04.04 or UL 60065:2003 R11.06

I have tried to get a straight answer from UL but so far not much help.

Can anyone explain, does UL have expiration dates on standards or a
point where they are n o longer usable? I know they send out letters
about changes and updates and such, but those never seem to help much
and often come at the cost of a file review.

Likewise for CSA. Take CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065-03 (R2012). Just on their
web site and see they show it as: CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065A-03 (R2012) -
Amendment 1:2006 to CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60065-03.

But I don't find anyway to know when my legacy products to older
versions of the standards need to be submitted for update.

Kevlar on - I suppose you will tell me I need to review each change and
determine it's impact on my product to see if it needs submitted to the
agency again. I try to do that, but when you inherit dozens and dozens
of legacy products all at once, it can be daunting at the least.

I'm just hoping someone can put a simple explanation to this or that
there is an easier way.

All input appreciated and thank you.
Scott

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Re: [PSES] breakage of the fuse

2013-08-08 Thread Peter Tarver
 -Original Message-
 From: Boštjan Glavič [mailto:bostjan.gla...@siq.si]
 Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2013 21:41

 Peter,

 Fuse is not replaceable. It needs to be sleeved (tubed)
 and only manufacturer can repair the power supply.

 Due to the tubing, there is not likely that vaporized
 metal would affect other parts and decrease safety
 distances.

Boštjan -

Don't be too hasty in that tubing assessment, simply because it's there.
The pressures involved can be substantial and the sealing ability of the
tubing would need to be carefully reviewed, as well as application
methodology (work instructions and craftsmanship).  After a fuse opens the
circuit involved, the tubing needs to be cut open to look for evidence of
metal vapor deposition.  Assume nothing.

During my employ at a well known NRTL, I was responsible for testing glass
tube and other fuses, as well as having seen glass tube fuses crack,
ferrules become dislodged (even on solder in place fuses), when the
interrupting (breaking) capacity was too low for an application in
end-product equipment.

I'm glad the fuse will be replaced with another, more approriate type.


Peter Tarver


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