Cord Flexing Test

2002-02-01 Thread Kenneth McCormick


Hello All,

I am searching for a facility that can conduct the cord flexing test in 
accordance with IEC60227-2.  Any leads that anyone can give me are greatly 
appreciated.


Regards,
Ken

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RE: skinny power cords.

2001-10-26 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I think the answer to the problem exists.  The 2002 version of the National 
Electric Code will require Arc Fault Interrupters in bedrooms.


See the link below from the CPSC for details.

http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/afci.html



From: Colgan, Chris chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
Reply-To: Colgan, Chris chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: skinny power cords.
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2001 09:51:20 +0100


I used to curse the size of our British BS1363 plugs and socket outlets.  I
won't be so hasty in the future.

Chris Colgan
Compliance Engineer
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
*Tel: +44 (0)1480 415 627
*Fax: +44 (0)1480 52159
* Mailto:chris.col...@tagmclaren.com
* http://www.tagmclaren.com


 -Original Message-
 From:  Dan Kwok [SMTP:dk...@intetron.com]
 Sent:  26 October 2001 00:10
 To:Robert Macy
 Cc:emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:   Re: skinny power cords.


 Robert,

 It would seem this kind of problem may also happen without an extension
 cord. I know a fellow that used to unplug most of his appliances from
 the wall in anticipation of a lightning storm. I guess you can't be too
 careful.

 -
 Dan Kwok,  P.Eng.
 Principal Engineer
 Electromagnetic Compatibility
 Intetron Consulting,  Inc.
 Ph  (604) 432-9874
 E-mail dk...@intetron.com
 Internet  http://www.intetron.com



 Robert Macy wrote:
 
  It definitely was not supplied by the heater company.  It was a high
 quality
  UL approved cord.  It's just that this cord carbonized and burst into
 flame
  as the arc was existing.  The flames did immediately extinguish when 
the

 arc
  was stopped by unplugging the cord which is good.
 
  But again, it was disturbing that the 15A breaker provided no
 protection.
 
  Anyway, it was a good lesson for this sleeping guy.  Now I take
 electrical
  distribution inside my home much more seriously.
 
 - Robert -
 
 Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
 408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
 AJM International Electronics Consultants
 619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Dan Kwok dk...@intetron.com
  To: Robert Macy m...@california.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Date: Thursday, October 25, 2001 1:42 PM
  Subject: Re: skinny power cords.
 
  
  Hi Robert,
  
  Recently, I bought several similar heaters for my home. I recall
 reading in
  the operation instructions, explicit safety warnings against using
  extension
  cords with the heater. Was the extension cord supplied with the 
heater?

  
  
  -
  Dan Kwok,  P.Eng.
  Principal Engineer
  Electromagnetic Compatibility
  Intetron Consulting,  Inc.
  Ph  (604) 432-9874
  E-mail dk...@intetron.com
  Internet  http://www.intetron.com
  

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**
   Please visit us at www.tagmclaren.com
**

The contents of this E-mail are confidential and for the exclusive
use of the intended recipient. If you receive this E-mail in error,
please delete it from your system immediately and notify us either
by E-mail, telephone or fax. You  should not  copy, forward or
otherwise disclose the content of the E-mail.

TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
The Summit, 11 Latham Road
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6ZU
Telephone : 01480 415600 (+44 1480 415600)
Facsimile : 01480 52159 (+44 1480 52159)

**
   Please visit us at www.tagmclaren.com
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For 

Re: looking for used power supply

2001-05-10 Thread Kenneth McCormick


It sounds like Mike is looking for a power supply to provide power to test 
electrical devices (not a power supply to be installed in a product).


I Interpret Mikes E-mail to be:
The power supply should be able to supply 50-60Hz (when connected to a 60Hz 
supply, 3 phase supply (likely 120/208))
Single phase output variable over the range of 120-240V (Mike, I would 
suggest looking for something that can provide 90-260V)

16A Max (which would give you approximately 3KVA @ 240V (3840VA to be exact)

Mike, Have you tried Elgar, Pacific Power, TestMart, or TestEquity?  I have 
a 1.5KVA Elgar unit that I purchased used several years ago.  They are VERY 
Hard to come by used (And rather expensive if purchased new)  Are you set on 
using something that is powered from the AC Mains, or would you be willing 
to consider a Diesel Generator?


Ken



From: Fred Townsend f...@poasana.com
Reply-To: Fred Townsend f...@poasana.com
To: Mike Stone mst...@lsr.com
CC: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: looking for used power supply
Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 13:42:25 -0700

I can see why you might have difficulty finding such a device.  Your
specifications are ambiguous.
Do you really mean variable frequency or the ability to operate from
either 50 or 60 Hz mains.
Ditto for variable voltage.
3000VA makes no sense in the context of 120VAC or 230VAC at 16 amps.

It is not clear what commercial benefit such a device would have (except
to separate a fool and his money) so I am skeptical you would ever find
such a device used.

Fred Townsend

Silicon Valley

Mike Stone wrote:

 Good Day,I am looking into purchasing a used power supply.Minimum
 requirements are: 3 phase input, single phase outputvariable
 frequency, 50/60 Hzvariable voltage, 120VAC, 230 VAC3 KVA16 Amps I
 have tried a number of resellers, with not much luck.Thank you in
 advance for your help. Best Regards, Michael Stone
 L. S. Compliance
 W66 N220 Commerce Court
 Cedarburg, WI  53012
 V   262-375-4400
 F   262-375-4248


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RE: Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts

2001-01-02 Thread Kenneth McCormick


Thanks guys...BUT, I am not trying to convince UL that I am correct. This is 
all internal to the company I am working with.


Just to give you an idea of how confusing this issue is, I have privately 
received responses stating that all the following are acceptable:

Kerosene
Isopropyl alcohol
Rubbing Alcahol
Lamp Oil
Hexane

Now I am not a chemical expert, but the chemical properties of these 
chemicals are not similar to one another (the simplest comparison is the 
boiling point, the above range from 60C - 300C).


Calling UL and asking them what they use is easy...the hard part is proving 
that whatever the subject chemical is, it complies with the standard.  Just 
wondering if anyone has had this experience before.



From: Gary McInturff gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com
To: 'oover...@lexmark.com' oover...@lexmark.com, 
kmccormick...@hotmail.com

CC: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2001 12:24:17 -0800

Not only cheap, but sometimes it is much easier just to do it their way 
than

argue with them that you material should or should not be acceptable. Pick
your battles. Let them win this one.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: oover...@lexmark.com [mailto:oover...@lexmark.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 02, 2001 10:46 AM
To: kmccormick...@hotmail.com
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts


From the UL Test Data Sheets provided to me by my UL engineering office, 
the

material listed in the text of the test data sheet is kerosene.
I don't know what the actual physical characteristics are, but if UL uses
this
for their test I would assume that it is acceptable for me to use.
Kerosene is an easy product to obtain and is not that expensive.

I have included an excerpt of the UL 1950 test data sheet that I was given
by
UL.

Oscar

#  Excerpt from the UL 1950 Test Data Sheets   #

1.7.15 - PERMANENCE OF MARKING TEST:

METHOD

 A sample of the marking label was subjected to this test.  The 
surface

of
each marking as noted below was rubbed by hand for a period of 15 seconds
with a
water soaked cloth, and again for a period of 15 seconds with a cloth 
soaked

with the petroleum spirit noted below.

RESULTS

TEST CONDITIONS:

Use of Marking  _ 

Material_ 

Held by _ 

Applied Surface Material_ 


OBSERVATIONS:
  Water  Kerosene

Any Damage?   _   _

Legible?  _   _

Curled?   _   _

Edge Lifted?  _   _

Easily Removed Intact?_  _


The marking was/was not durable and legible.

Comments:___

_

 Document:  060.Eng


#  End of Excerpt from UL 1950  #




kmccormickinc%hotmail@interlock.lexmark.com on 01/02/2001 01:12:36 PM

Please respond to kmccormickinc%hotmail@interlock.lexmark.com

To:   emc-pstc%ieee@interlock.lexmark.com
cc:(bcc: Oscar Overton/Lex/Lexmark)
Subject:  Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts




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Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts

2001-01-02 Thread Kenneth McCormick


Recently, I was asked to show that the hexane that I was using for UL1950 
and related standards (Marking durability test of 1.7.15) infact complied 
with the requirements in the standard, Specifically:


The petroleum spirit to be used for the test is aliphatic solvent
hexane having a maximum aromatics content of a 0.1% by volume, a
kauri-butanol value of 29, an initial boiling point of approximately
65°C, a dry point of approximately 69°C and a mass per unit volume of
approximately 0.7 kg/l.

I am communicating with the company that I purchased the chemical from, and 
all I get is the MSDS Sheets which do not have all of the above information.


Has anyone else had to locate these specifications?  How did you go about 
obtaining them.  I am not opposed to having a lab test for these 
characteristics, but I have no clue where to begin with such a 
test...chemistry was NOT my best subject!


I know that this conversation came up in the past and I believe everyone 
agreed that standard hexane would suffice...I just need to be able to show 
that hexane meets the above requirements.


Thanks in advance,
Kenneth


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Lasers in ITE Equipment

2000-11-20 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I am working with a client who has posed a question that I am not sure that 
I can accurately answer.


What are the NRTLs (and for that matter, other test laboratories) requiring 
for Laser Certifications.  Annex NAE of UL1950/CSA C22.2 No 950 is an 
INFORMATIVE annex(and mentions the regultory requirements of a CDRH Report 
in US and a REDR in Canada), however Clause 4.3.12 leads me to believe that 
proof of compliance with these regulatory requirements is REQUIRED by the 
standard. With EN60950, compliance with IEC825 is required by clause 4.3.12.


Are the certifying laboratories witholding certification until the 
manufacturer can show compliance with the applicable requirements, or are 
they simply stating that compliance with the applicable laser requirements 
is the responsibility of the manufacturer?  If they are holding 
certification, what proof will typically meet their requirements?  Will 
documentation showing that the application has been submitted to the CDRH 
suffice, or do they typically require the final reports and approval issued 
by CDRH? What laser markings, if any, are these laboratories requiring in 
their compliance reports?


Is anyone aware of some documents that summarize the requirements of the CFR 
 IEC825?


Thank you in advance,
Kenneth
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RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-08 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I am glad that I was able to assist in allowing Rich to earn his keep.  I 
received several responses both public and privately...most said the same 
thing, it is a difficult test to conduct and comply with.  Many thanks to 
those that responded, your advice and expertise have given me several good 
ideas on how to conduct the test and addressed several of the concerns 
(safety and repeatibility) that I had about the test.


Now I'm off to purchase some Diesel...

Regards,
Ken



From: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
Reply-To: Grant, Tania (Tania) tgr...@lucent.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org, 'John Juhasz' jjuh...@fiberoptions.com
Subject: RE: Hot Flaming Oil Test
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 12:43:05 -0700

So it took hot flaming oil to assess Rich's worth!



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Hot Flaming Oil Test

2000-09-06 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I have been asked by one of our mechanical engineers to look into conducting 
the Hot Flaming oil test of IEC60950 based standards (reference to Annex 
A.5)  Has anyone had experience with this test especially in conducting or 
witnessing the test (first hand experience)?


The standards specify the oil as being:
distillate fuel oil which is a medium volitile distillate having a mass per 
unit volume between 0.845 g/ml and 0.865 g/ml, a flash point between 43.5C 
and 93.5C and an average calorific value of 38MJ/l.



In laymans terms...what type of oil will satisfy these requirements.  Any 
suggestyions on the test setup are also appreciated.


Regards,


Ken McCormick

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RE: UL544 Leakage Limits Patient Equipment*

2000-03-27 Thread Kenneth McCormick


I also agree that the headphones are a patient connection.

Hi,

Its been a while since I looked at UL 544, but a few comments.

1.  Headphones are an applied part (UL2601-1) or patient connection
(UL544).  They come into direct contact with the patient.  You can argue
that they are an ordinary patient connection (Clause 2.18 of UL544).  But,
it is still a patient connection.  The limit is 50 uA for ordinary patient
connection.

2.  How long is this product going to be in the market?  UL 544 goes
away on 1/1/2003 for new products and 1/1/2005 for all products.  You might
be better off going to UL2601-1 now.  In UL2601-1 this type of patient
connect is Type BF.  The patient leakage current limit is 100 uA in normal
condition and 500 uA in single fault condition.

3.  Call UL.  Maybe I missed some out in UL544.



Ned Devine
Entela, Inc.
Program Manager III
Phone 616 248 9671
Fax  616 574 9752
e-mail  ndev...@entela.com



-Original Message-
From: me...@aol.com [mailto:me...@aol.com]
Sent: Friday, March 24, 2000 3:36 PM
To: jjuh...@fiberoptions.com; m.r...@ieee.org;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: UL544 Leakage Limits Patient Equipment*



Most esteemed colleagues, we are looking for your professional opinion on a
UL 544 leakage limit (I think you will find this interesting):

1. This particular product uses a UL 544 evaluated direct plug in power
supply with outputs to the patient care equipment. In this case it is a
diagnostic unit that sends an audible tone to headphones (audiometer). The
plug in power supply Conditions of Acceptability indicate the outputs are
not evaluated for patient leads (i.e. applied parts).

2. Table 42.1 of UL 544 specifies leakage limits. patient connection
footnote a references testing of patient leads (applied parts)
connections. There is no written definition for patient leads or applied
parts in UL544.

As such NFPA 99 supplements UL 544 as it draws from the NEC and NFPA 99
(referenced in UL 544):

NFPA 99 defines the US definition of  Patient Lead = A deliberate
electrical connection that can carry current between an appliance and
patient. It is not intended to include adventitious or casual contacts such
as a push button, bed surface, lamp, hand held appliance, etc.

3. As the headphones of this audiometer are clearly not deliberate
electrical connections we conclude these are not patient leads (applied
parts) which would not fall under the limits for patient connection
limits
per 544. The applicable limits would be as defined under enclosure or
chassis grounded  or double insulated Now be careful not to jump to

a conclusion yet. You might say enclosure or chassis?, but if you
examine this, you will find the footnotes reference UL 544's Enclosure
definition:

Enclosure =  That external portion of an appliance that serves to house or
support component parts, or both. Enclosure of patient care equipment likely

to be contacted by a patient include, for example, bedside monitors, bed
frames, dental chairs, and examination stands.

Our conclusion: Due to the US definition of patient leads (applied parts),

the earphones of an audiometer (patient care equipment) are subjected to the

leakage current limits for enclosure or chassis, and not the limits of
patient connection. For this particular application, we conclude that
based
on the C of As, the output of the power supply has already been evaluated
for
enclosure or chassis leakage limits.

Your Thoughts???

Drew

PS: If you care to look, CSA supports this position in that 50uA is related
to cardiac tissue limits only. See Appendix A of CSA 22.2 125 (500uA).

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