Re: [PSES] Tamper-proof Hardware

2019-04-09 Thread Larry Merchell
Per: 3 to engage secretly or improperly in something.
Wouldn't improperly be the key word, as it may expose a hazard?
Larry Merchell

From: John Woodgate 
Sent: Tuesday, April 9, 2019 2:36:47 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Tamper-proof Hardware


We are not so far apart. You say that the text should not have appeared in a 
numbered clause that might be assumed to be normative. I say that it would be 
better not to have a numbered clause because it might seem to be normative.

I think that few would assume that the normal INTRODUCTION text in an IEC 
standard is normative. See 13.2 of Directives Part 2.

Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk<http://www.woodjohn.uk>
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-04-09 10:28, John Allen wrote:

John W



When something that ambiguous, and which that could be construed as being a 
requirement, is placed in a prominent position in a standard, regardless or not 
of whether the clause in question is numbered, then it is obvious that it will 
(as it has done) raise issues and questions as to the potential effects on many 
other parts of that standard .



BTW: it has been widely and authoritatively stated that 62368 is not a “Risk 
Assessment” standard, and appropriate rationales and requirements are thus 
given therein  – but to then include an undefined term which might then be 
construed as a “requirement” is an open invitation for someone to decide that 
“he” has to risk assess how “tamper-proof” a particular design safety feature 
actually might be.



Those are some of the reasons why I consider that the term in question should 
never have been included in the first place.



John E Allen

W. London, UK







From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@woodjohn.uk]
Sent: 09 April 2019 09:40
To: John Allen; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Tamper-proof Hardware



I think that the major point is that Clause 0 is purely advisory. It seems 
reasonable in an advisory text to mention means to deter operations that might 
compromise safety, without going into exhaustive detail.  It would seem 
harmless, so not worthy of suppression.

I wouldn't have given the INTRODUCTION a clause number, because it creates an 
impression that it is normative. But then there are 10^6 things in 62368-1 that 
I would have done differently.

Best wishes

John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only

J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk<http://www.woodjohn.uk>

Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-04-09 09:11, John Allen wrote:

Rich



Thanks for laying out the main definitions of “tamperproof”, and for your view 
on why my “story” is not an example thereof (it was only the one that I had 
“to-hand” at the time, and there must be many others :)) .



Maybe, therefore, similar definitions/explanations should have been included in 
IEC 62368, so as to make it (much!) clearer to designers and 
testing/certification personnel as to the intent of the requirement because 
(obviously) there can be a considerable spread of interpretations of the 
requirement - or else John Cochran  (and probably many others!) would not ask 
the question.



As it stands, that “requirement” must thus be considered to be “ambiguous” at 
best, and therefore shouldn’t have been included in a standard in that form 
(I’m sure there must be a word to describe a definition with four different 
possible interpretations, but I’m afraid I don’t know it and thus “ambiguous” 
is the best that I can offer ATM!).



In fact, given the definitions you quote, I would suggest that the term should 
NOT have been included in the standard at all because they imply the likelihood 
of various levels of intentional interference/criminality on the parts of 
possible perpetrators. However, it should not have been the intent of the 62368 
standards-writing teams to address such issues - maybe YES if it were in a 
theft/ building-intrusion/ forgery prevention (etc.) standard, but NO in a 
broadly-targeted product safety standard.



John E Allen

W. London, UK



From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: 08 April 2019 23:40
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Tamper-proof Hardware





>From dictionary.com:



tamperproof

adjective

1 that cannot be tampered with; impervious to tampering



tamper

verb (used without object)

1 to meddle, especially for the purpose of altering, damaging, or misusing 
(usually followed by with )

2 to make changes in something, especially in order to falsify (usually 
followed by with )

3 to engage secretly or improperly in something.

4 to engage in underhand or corrupt dealings, especially in order to influence 
improperly (usually followed by with )



The example provided by John Allen (UK) is not tampering as he did not take the 
unit apart for any of the above reasons.  Using the above definiti

RE: Do not dial 9, 0, #, then hang up when requested.

2001-03-19 Thread Larry Merchell

I just verified this warning as valid with my local phone service (COX
Cable).


Larry Merchell
Design Engineer
Taiyo Yuden (USA) Inc.
1770 La Costa Meadows Drive
San Marcos, Ca 92069
Tel: 760-510-3200
Fax: 760-471-4022
E-Mail: lmerch...@t-yuden.com
Web: www.T-Yuden.com
 


-Original Message-
From: Lou Aiken [mailto:ai...@gulftel.com]
Sent: Monday, March 19, 2001 10:26 AM
To: david_l_tarnow...@email.whirlpool.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Do not dial 9, 0, #, then hang up when requested.



This does NOT happen when I try it between my two separate phone lines.
Rgds. Lou
Lou Aiken
27109 Palmetto Drive
Orange Beach, AL
36561 U.S.A.

tel1-334-981-6786
fax   1-334-981-3054
mobile  1-334-979-4648
- Original Message -
From: david_l_tarnow...@email.whirlpool.com
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Monday, March 19, 2001 11:06 AM
Subject: Do not dial 9, 0, #, then hang up when requested.






 __ Forward Header
__
 Subject: Do not dial 9, 0, #, then hang up when requested.
 Author:  cfil...@sears.com at INTERNET
 Date:3/19/2001 7:44 AM


 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING WARNING FROM IRV LEVINSON:
 I received a telephone call last evening from an individual
 identifying himself as an 'ATT Service Technician' who was conducting a
 test on telephone lines.  He stated that to complete the test I should
 touch nine(9), zero (0), pound (#), and then hang up.   Luckily, I was
 suspicious and refused.
 Upon contacting the telephone company, I was informed that by
 pushing 90#, you give the requesting individual full access to your
 telephone
 line, which enables them to place long distance calls billed to your home
 phone number.
 I was further informed that this scam has been originating from
 many local jails/prisons.
 I have also verified this information with UCB Telecom, Pacific
 Bell, MCI, Bell Atlantic and GTE.  Please beware.
 DO NOT press 9 0 # for ANYONE.
 The GTE Security Department requested that I share this
 information with EVERYONE I KNOW.
 PLEASE pass this on to everyone YOU know.  If you have
 mailing lists and/or newsletters from organizations you are connected
 with,
 I encourage you to pass on this information to them, too.
 After checking with Verizon, they said it was true so do not dial
 nine (9), zero (0), pound (#) and hang up for anyone!



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RE: FW: [Fwd: [SI-LIST] : Copper balance] {Venting of PCBs}

2001-01-24 Thread Larry Merchell

Cortland,

The holes or slots may also be required to meet the Maximum unpierced
conductor area requirement of UL796 Standard for Printed-Wiring Boards for
your particular PWB supplier. In the UL Recognized Component Directory (vol.
3, ZPMV2) it is listed as Maximum, Area, Diameter, Inches.

Regards,

Larry Merchell
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.
San Marcos, CA


-Original Message-
From: Cortland Richmond [mailto:72146@compuserve.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2001 8:38 AM
To: Debbie Mallory; ieee pstc list
Subject: Re: FW: [Fwd: [SI-LIST] : Copper balance]



Debbie,

Doug Powell explained it as venting, where slots or holes are added to a
plane in order to let vapor out. However, it is my belief that this is also
done to keep copper balanced during the etching process. I may well be
mistaken, but the EMI and signal integrity concerns we have with the
practice are all valid.

Cheers,

Cortland

== Original Message Follows 

  Date:  23-Jan-01 07:25:06  MsgID: 1077-23952  ToID: 72146,373
From:  Debbie Mallory INTERNET:debbie.mall...@fibre.com
Subj:  FW: [Fwd: [SI-LIST] : Copper balance]
Chrg:  $0.00   Imp: Norm   Sens: StdReceipt: NoParts: 1

From: Debbie Mallory debbie.mall...@fibre.com
Subject: FW: [Fwd: [SI-LIST] : Copper balance]
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 07:21:35 -0800
 
Cortland,

I, too, am having problems passing radiated emissions because of 350Mz
originating from a 50MHz processor that uses a 50MHz oscillator.  I thought
I understood thieving until you said you have to put it on the ground plane
also.  Can you explain further why and how thieving is applied to the
ground plane?  

Thanks.

Regards,

Debbie Mallory
Advanced Fibre Communications
Largo, FL


== End of Original Message =

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FCC Website Information

1996-04-24 Thread Larry Merchell

1.   For Everyones Information,

  CFR's can be downloaded from (via Netscape):

  Federal Communication Commission
  Office of Engineering and Technology
  FCC Rules and Regulations

  located at:
  http://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/rules/

2.   I am looking for information regarding 47 CFR 68.304 Leakage current
limitations.  The standard states that the leakage current must be less
that 10mA at 1500VAC from AC line to case [ (b) to (c) ], which looks like a
Hipot test not a leakage test. Does anyone have any additional information
regarding this?


Thank you for any help.

Larry Merchell
Product Safety Engineer
Xentek Power Systems

lar...@electriciti.com