RE: Company close down due to EMC phenomena

2002-01-17 Thread Sundstrom Michael (NMP-RD/Dallas)

Guys,
I don't think we want to forget that just one of these units will be in
use. What would a whole country full of these units do to a mains
network? I'd guess it to be very noisy indeed!

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   ofc: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: ext Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 17, 2002 6:19 AM
To: am...@westin-emission.no; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Company close down due to EMC phenomena 



It sounds as though...

The instantaneous emissions aren't as high as an EFT burst or other type
of transient phenomenon.   So, this product causing a hard upset of
electronics is probably not a problem.

When the conducted emissions limits were set, they were mostly dealing
with  whether the product would interfere with radio or TV.  As a matter
of fact, the quasi-peak and average detectors are used in order to
simulate the response of the human ear.

I'm curious.  If you set this product right next to a radio.  Would a
human being even be able to perceive the 25millisecond burst?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: am...@westin-emission.no [SMTP:am...@westin-emission.no]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2002 3:17 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Company close down due to EMC phenomena 
 
 
 Well, this might be the reality in a case I have been introduced to
 lately.
 
 Case:
 A company are manufacturing PowerLine Communication products. They
 communicate via the power lines and a typical link is between a
 consumer
 residence and the nearest power station. The products can of course
 also
 communicate inside the consumers residence. The communication protocol
 is
 called CEBus http://www.cebus.org/which and make use of the frequency
 band
 100kHz-400kHz and the amplitude is approximate 2-5V. A typical length
 of a
 transmission is 25ms and occurs approximate one time pr hour.
 
 First of all, AFAIK PowerLine Communication and PowerLine Transmission
 (broadband 1.6MHz-30MHz) are now coming will full force in EU and
 CENELEC/ETSI are working together regulate this type of transmission
 path
 and also coming up with standards.
 
 The problem for the manufacturer is the conducted emission
 requirements in
 EU. According to the EN55022B levels the maximum quasi-peak emission
 is
 66dBuV@150kHz, and a typical PLC (under transmission) which has been
 measured, showed the value of 120dBuV (peak). With no transmission it
 had a
 margin of 10dB (quasi-peak) and 30dB (average). The radiated emission
 had a
 margin of 10dB.
 
 Well, conducted emission is the problem when transmitting. But, as I
 said,
 the transmission occurs only 25ms/hour.
 
 The national authority will not allowed this product to be placed into
 the
 marked because it do not fulfil the EN55022B limits (100kHz-400kHz)
 under
 transmission mode. No way.
 
 Other national authorities have other approaches on this case, they
 say  as
 long as you do not disturb other equipment, install it. If you do
 disturb,
 we will come and remove it. They also say  install it even if it
 does not
 fulfil EN550022B, but we will remove it if it disturb others.
 
 Two completely different approaches as you see.
 
 Questions:
 1. Is it possible to have different approaches within EU ?
 2. Since PLC/PLT is quite new technology and since we do not have
 any EU
 product standard (no standard for whose who are using 100kHz-400kHz
 band), I
 like the approach as long as you do not disturb other equipment,
 install
 it. If you do disturb, we will come and remove it. What is your
 opinion
 about this?
 3. The transmission occurs very seldom. 25ms/hour, that is 7e-6 and
 approximate 0,001% transmission rate. Can this seldom transmission
 rate be
 an argument to not test the PLC product under continuous transmission
 ? I
 would say yes, but which rate is acceptable / reasonable ?
 
 So, why should the company close down ? Because if the national
 authority
 gets what they want, there will be one sale. Logical, but is it a
 correct
 prohibition the authority call?
 
 
 Best regards
 Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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RE: LISN Calibration

2001-11-29 Thread Sundstrom Michael (NMP-RD/Dallas)

The only problem I see with not calibrating the LISN is you wouldn't
know if / or when it goes bad until you cross check it with a calibrated
LISN. 

I would suggest you run your precompliance lab just like the real lab.
This way you'll get the same results as the accredited lab you test
with. No surprises this way.

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   ofc: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: ext Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2001 9:06 PM
To: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: LISN Calibration



I would say that if it came calibrated from the manufacturer and has not
suffered visible damage it should be okay.  It is easy to check a few
spot
frequencies or use a spectrum analyzer with tracking generator or
separate
sweeping sig gen to check performance.  Either way it is not a big deal.

on 11/28/01 4:15 PM, marti...@appliedbiosystems.com at
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com wrote:

 
 We are in the process of setting up a pre-compliance EMC lab.  One of
the
 tests that we will be performing is pre-compliance conducted emissions
per
 EN 61326.
 
 I realize that since we are only performing pre-compliance
measurements
 that calibration of the LISN is not required.  However, do you
recommend
 calibrating the LISN for pre-compliance measurements?  If so, why?
 
 Your responses are appreciated
 
 Regards
 
 Joe Martin
 Applied Biosystems
 
 
 
 
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RE: EMC test table construction plans

2001-11-02 Thread Sundstrom Michael (NMP-RD/Dallas)

We use a styrofoam table here at our lab, it is a round plug of
styrofoam 80cm tall and 1m across. This has worked the best for us, and
it has the least reflections at any frequency we can reliably test at. I
would guess that some form of hard material on top of this type of table
would support 200lBs.

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   ofc: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: ext Pommerenke, David [mailto:davi...@ece.umr.edu]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 3:16 PM
To: 'POWELL, DOUG'; EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: RE: EMC test table construction plans



Doug,

For emissions and immunity you should not use any wood in the table. It
will
significantly (+/-2 dB up to 1 GHz for emissions , more above, +/-10 dB
for
immunity up to 1 GHz) change the test result. My experience has shown
that
Styrofoam is basicly the best material. There are a couple of published
papers on this issue. As surface material the following worked out fine:

  - Foamed PVC (rather stiff, low dielectric constant due to the foamed
nature), maybe 4 mm thick.

  - PE sheet, maybe 2 mm thick.

David Pommerenke



-Original Message-
From: POWELL, DOUG [mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 11:38 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: EMC test table construction plans



Hello all,

I plan to construct my own insulated EMC test table for a 5 meter
chamber.
Seems simple enough to do and I could easily come up with something.  I
thought I might first ask for input from those of you in the discussion
group who have experience or maybe even construction plans.  Here are
some
features I want:

1) I will be testing products that weight up to 200 Lbs (91 kg).

2) I want to minimize metalic fastners.

3) I would like to make it a pivoting table (not motorized).

4) Height is 80 cm.

5) The surface should be replacable if it gets badly worn or scarred.
I'm
thinking of using hardboard.

6) Suggestions on length  width?

-doug

---
Douglas E. Powell, Compliance Engineer
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
Mail stop: 203024
1626 Sharp Point Drive
Ft. Collins, CO 80525

970.407.6410 (phone)
970-407.5410 (fax)
mailto:doug.pow...@aei.com
---



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RE: Difference between SA and Receiver

2001-11-01 Thread Sundstrom Michael (NMP-RD/Dallas)

Most analyzers are not CISPR 16 compliant. Receivers are always easer to
read QP and Avg. directly. If you can pass the CISPR limits with a peak
reading (analyzer), you can most definitely pass the QP / Avg. limits
with a receiver. 

For official testing a compliant (CISPR 16) device is always needed to
measure with.

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   ofc: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT


-Original Message-
From: ext Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 10:21 AM
To: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz; EMC-PSTC List
Subject: Re: Difference between SA and Receiver



Assuming 50/60 Hz power and CE measurements made at a CISPR 16 LISN EMI 
port, the only possible difference I can think of is increased
probability
of 50/60 Hz overload with a spectrum analyzer capable of measurements
that
low.  If your spectrum analyzer doesn't tune below 9 kHz, that shouldn't
be
a problem.  In any case, the CE limits are such that you can easily
afford
to put a 20 dB pad on the LISN port and that should stop any overload
effect.  An EMI receiver provides several features different than an
analyzer: increased sensitivity, front end filtering (preselection), and
(typically) a variety of detection modes, although spectrum analyzers
are
catching up in this regards.  If you need to make average measurements,
this
is more easily accomplished with an EMI receiver.

--
From: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz mur...@eel.ufsc.br
To: EMC-PSTC List  emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Difference between SA and Receiver
Date: Thu, Nov 1, 2001, 8:15 AM



 Hello Group,

 What are the differences that result using:

 1. A Spectrum Analyzer (SA)

 or

 2. A Receiver

 When I make measurements of conducted emissions of an equipment??

 Best Regards

 Muriel

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