> which means that whatever the impedance actually is, if properly matched,
> mismatch losses may be bounded.

Base on the significant electrical length per turns, I cannot see how
mismatch losses can be 'bounded' especially at 1GHz.  Perhaps at a higher
frequency for a much shorter electrical length LAMBDA.

> If it were "mismatch loss" wouldn't the
> loss be strongly frequency dependent in a periodic fashion?

The usual type of mismatch losses is indeed periodic, for resons to do with
the defined location of the 'mismatch' or 'physical boundary' in the Tx
line.  This physical boundary remains the same as the electrical length of
the cable changes with frequency.

> The losses I
> measured increased with increasing frequency, and the nature of the
increase
> was identical to that specified for the RG-XX coaxial types (with larger
> magnitude as previously noted).

Speaking off the cuff, (I should expect) the twisting profile (number of
twist per unit physical length) would translate to number of 'smooth
humps/bumps' per electrical length to decrease as frequency increases.  :-)
Considering the frequency of interest (80MHz-1GHz in IEC 1000-4-3) there
may not be a substantial number of twist per electrical length.  Due to the
nature of the original intend of the insulation, I expect epsilom_r to be
'resonably' constant.  We may not have to deal with the uncertainty
associated with the dielectric medium.

Making a (hazardous ?) guess, at 1GHz (LAMBDA_0 = 30 cm)
LAMBDA= 30 cm/sqrt_epsilon_r
Assuming epsilon_r =5 (I believe this will not be an unresonable figure),
then
LAMBDA=13.4 cm
I suppose at a twist rate, say 80 t/meters (having no idea about you cable
specs, I pull a figure of approx 12 mm pitch :-)
it is roughly 11 or so t/LAMBDA.  This will probable be closer to be
'distributed'  at 100MHz being then 110 t/LAMBDA.

(Ken, I need to corrected my statement I made a few min earlier ...)

This I suppose needed some kind of MoM simulation to see the loss
characteristics.  I would like to hear from anyone handy with a CEM code
like NEC, but on some hindsight, the proximity effect of the closely spaced
conductors may be a problem for NEC.  I suppose at the lower frequency the
pair of twisted conductor will start to look like a short circuit at 80MHz.
Does anyone out there know of a suitable CEM 'code' or technique to
simulate the EM behaviour of such a conductor?  I think SPICE is out for
this kind of cable.

regards,

Tim Foo






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