Re: [-empyre-] sample from today

2014-11-10 Thread Jon McKenzie
--empyre- soft-skinned space--typographic t/error:  "the neutral observer of vita contemplativa"


On Nov 10, 2014, at 9:59 AM, Jon McKenzie  wrote:

> I’m enjoying the engagement here, troubling as the topics have been. The 
> posts by Alan, Johannes, Ana, Reinhold, John, Eric and others have been very 
> provocative, and the different speeds and tenors of post-communication is 
> breath-taking. 
> 
> I’ve tried to respond in a slow way, for I think/believe/feel that absolute 
> terror is both unprecedented and yet everyday, as it connects to the slow 
> terror of economic, environmental, and cultural progress-gone-awry. 
> 
> In You Must Change Your Life, Sloterdijk distinguishes vita performativa from 
> both vita contemplativa and vita activa. His figure for Western theoretical 
> man, the neutral observer of vita activa, is one of suspended animation, all 
> head (capital) and no body (Diogenes). In the Art of Life, he traces 
> modernism’s attempts to kill the Man of Logos. 
> 
> The most surprising thing I’ve discovered through our conversations is the 
> uncanny resonance between videoed beheadings and Bataille’s Acephale. The 
> significance of this reverb is as legible as a tarot card. 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Are pictographics permitted on this list?
> 
> Like graphe, the term “performance” is polymorphic enough to stretch from 
> acts of violence (those we call real, actual, unmediated, etc) to violence 
> enacted within theatrical and artistic contexts (those we call artificial, 
> representational, mediated etc.), while also opening up unsettling practices 
> in-between. In "Prison Theatricality in the Romanian Gulag,” Ruxandra 
> Cesereanu describes Cold War prison performances in which guards forced 
> prisoners to reenact the torture of saints and other scenes of blasphemy in 
> grotesque living tableaus. More mundane and profound is the realization that 
> all techniques, performances, experiences are generated via practice, 
> repetition, alternation, fine-tuning, etc. that is, are emergent via graphe.  
> 
> So by performances I mean actual and enacted acts and the blur from which 
> this distinction emerges, for each act of terror, torture, rape is at once 
> unique, singular, immediate and at same time multiple, citational, mediated 
> by the material environments and symbolic contexts through which it unfolds, 
> those of victim, perpetrator, witness, etc. This holds long before cameras, 
> poets, and speculators arrive (assuming they’re not always on the scene: 
> where I’m coming from techne operates in physis along the lines Deleuze and 
> Guattari staked out as machinic phylum, graphe meets autopoesis).
> 
> And once media technologies do arrive, they can’t be assumed as external to 
> the performance of violence, merely exploiting the situation, repeating the 
> event, etc. Images and cameras, audio and sound systems themselves carry 
> force, both physical and performative force, to do things not only to 
> witnesses but also to victims and perpetrators. At US prisons at Guantanamo, 
> Bagram, and Abu Ghraib, cameras and images were part of the psychophysical 
> interrogation regime, used to humiliate, intimidate, and psychologically 
> torture detainees, as well as to document and produce “actionable” 
> intelligence. Videos posted online by ISIS and its precursor organizations 
> serve as warnings to other groups and populations, as provocations to the 
> international community, and also as recruitment tools for seasoned and new 
> jihadists. Electronic terror is built atop public electric utilities. 
> 
> To miss the tele-pathy (pathos, suffering, passion at a distance) of 
> anachronistic (wars on) terror is to miss the most proximate of events and 
> all the affective networks in-between, here, for instance, on this listserv. 
> Triads of victim, perpetrators, and witnesses multiply, morph, recombine, and 
> rotate over time and at different scales. Whether one misses the tele-pathy 
> or not, it’s bound to reverb, if not return.
> 
> “Homo sacre data body” is a term coined a decade ago to tune in the reverb by 
> mashing up Giorgio Agamben and Critical Art Ensemble. If Agamben’s camp 
> signals the democratization and generalization of homo sacre, CAE’s data body 
> doubles the physical body with a virtual double composed of information 
> stored in networked databases. Ideally, homo sacre data body is ubiquitous 
> yet intimately customizable. Facebook meets Acephale. The intersection of 
> homo sacre and data body can be a drone strike, a care package, or getting 
> hauled away by border officials. Its thumbprints are your passport, ID cards, 
> passwords, and cookies.
> 
> Homo sacre data body emerges as a microco

Re: [-empyre-] sample from today

2014-11-10 Thread Jon McKenzie
--empyre- soft-skinned space--I’m enjoying the engagement here, troubling as the topics have been. The posts 
by Alan, Johannes, Ana, Reinhold, John, Eric and others have been very 
provocative, and the different speeds and tenors of post-communication is 
breath-taking. 

I’ve tried to respond in a slow way, for I think/believe/feel that absolute 
terror is both unprecedented and yet everyday, as it connects to the slow 
terror of economic, environmental, and cultural progress-gone-awry. 

In You Must Change Your Life, Sloterdijk distinguishes vita performativa from 
both vita contemplativa and vita activa. His figure for Western theoretical 
man, the neutral observer of vita activa, is one of suspended animation, all 
head (capital) and no body (Diogenes). In the Art of Life, he traces 
modernism’s attempts to kill the Man of Logos. 

The most surprising thing I’ve discovered through our conversations is the 
uncanny resonance between videoed beheadings and Bataille’s Acephale. The 
significance of this reverb is as legible as a tarot card. 




Are pictographics permitted on this list?

Like graphe, the term “performance” is polymorphic enough to stretch from acts 
of violence (those we call real, actual, unmediated, etc) to violence enacted 
within theatrical and artistic contexts (those we call artificial, 
representational, mediated etc.), while also opening up unsettling practices 
in-between. In "Prison Theatricality in the Romanian Gulag,” Ruxandra Cesereanu 
describes Cold War prison performances in which guards forced prisoners to 
reenact the torture of saints and other scenes of blasphemy in grotesque living 
tableaus. More mundane and profound is the realization that all techniques, 
performances, experiences are generated via practice, repetition, alternation, 
fine-tuning, etc. that is, are emergent via graphe.  

So by performances I mean actual and enacted acts and the blur from which this 
distinction emerges, for each act of terror, torture, rape is at once unique, 
singular, immediate and at same time multiple, citational, mediated by the 
material environments and symbolic contexts through which it unfolds, those of 
victim, perpetrator, witness, etc. This holds long before cameras, poets, and 
speculators arrive (assuming they’re not always on the scene: where I’m coming 
from techne operates in physis along the lines Deleuze and Guattari staked out 
as machinic phylum, graphe meets autopoesis).

And once media technologies do arrive, they can’t be assumed as external to the 
performance of violence, merely exploiting the situation, repeating the event, 
etc. Images and cameras, audio and sound systems themselves carry force, both 
physical and performative force, to do things not only to witnesses but also to 
victims and perpetrators. At US prisons at Guantanamo, Bagram, and Abu Ghraib, 
cameras and images were part of the psychophysical interrogation regime, used 
to humiliate, intimidate, and psychologically torture detainees, as well as to 
document and produce “actionable” intelligence. Videos posted online by ISIS 
and its precursor organizations serve as warnings to other groups and 
populations, as provocations to the international community, and also as 
recruitment tools for seasoned and new jihadists. Electronic terror is built 
atop public electric utilities. 

To miss the tele-pathy (pathos, suffering, passion at a distance) of 
anachronistic (wars on) terror is to miss the most proximate of events and all 
the affective networks in-between, here, for instance, on this listserv. Triads 
of victim, perpetrators, and witnesses multiply, morph, recombine, and rotate 
over time and at different scales. Whether one misses the tele-pathy or not, 
it’s bound to reverb, if not return.

“Homo sacre data body” is a term coined a decade ago to tune in the reverb by 
mashing up Giorgio Agamben and Critical Art Ensemble. If Agamben’s camp signals 
the democratization and generalization of homo sacre, CAE’s data body doubles 
the physical body with a virtual double composed of information stored in 
networked databases. Ideally, homo sacre data body is ubiquitous yet intimately 
customizable. Facebook meets Acephale. The intersection of homo sacre and data 
body can be a drone strike, a care package, or getting hauled away by border 
officials. Its thumbprints are your passport, ID cards, passwords, and cookies.

Homo sacre data body emerges as a microcosm of hypergraphe, the metasisizing of 
graphic violence and graphic media, producing the vast intermittent images of 
contemporary terror. The society of spectacle of scaffold is as much temporal 
as spatial, as much rhythm and break as stage and spectacle. Theater and 
spectacle hook up with visualizations, algorithms, and 24/7 dataveillance. 
Coming and going, mobile biometrics are the happy form of tiny terror.

To think and act on links between absolute terror and the globality of 
economic, cultural e

Re: [-empyre-] concerning violence

2014-11-08 Thread Jon McKenzie
--empyre- soft-skinned space--The diversity of voices and texts from so many sites and times of terror both 
troubles and consoles. Does sharing violence somehow console even as/if it 
amplifies? How to thread ourselves through so many events of violence, events 
erupting at different scales and speeds, as well as different with forms and 
degrees of animation and annihilation?

It's good to that Reinhold Görling is here and to hear his question: “If there 
is a theatricality of violence: can we really be sure that theatre, art, film, 
literature does break with the repetition compulsion? “

Our situation/tempo is very complex and shifting and calls for juxtaposing 
perspectives. I’ve been grappling with terror, performance, and media through 
graphe, understood first through the Platonic oppositions of logos/graphe, 
speech/writing, origin/repetition, true/false, good/bad, unity/difference, 
order/violence, theory/theater. Today through Descartes and others, what’s 
graphic often threatens what’s human, what’s humane, that is, us humans, 
certain in our doubt. 

At the same time, the Frankfurt School and postwar French theorists revealed 
how humanism imposed itself with a vengeance—with its theory as well as its 
theater. As portrayed by the writing machine in Kafka’s “On the Penal Colony” 
and Artaud’s “Theater of Cruelty,” modern institutions privilege the narrowest 
of graphe: the alphabet, ruled by the logos of human subjects. Armies and 
schools led the way. 

For better and worse, the displacement of logos releases hypergraphe and vice 
versa. Let us recall Bataille’s secret society, Acephale, the figure of the 
headless man. 

From hashassins and anarchist bombings to drone strikes and YouTube beheadings, 
modern terror develops within a global network of increasing density and 
resonance. Terror one sees “over there” suddenly is here, collapsing space and 
time and with them one’s points of reference.

One morning preparing to teach at NYU, my mother called from Florida saying a 
plane had just hit the Trade Towers. I hung up and turned on the TV, transfixed 
for hours. Eventually I got up to our roof on 103rd and later downtown to the 
smoldering site. The air in the subway and streets was laced with a moist dust, 
an entire city terrorized, seized for days then weeks by anthrax attacks, a 
third plane going down on Long Island, and blaring, unending sirens. The terror 
slowly passed, the shock not. It waits. A friend—a major performance theorist 
who’ll go unnamed here—confessed seeing the first tower burning and thinking it 
was a film shoot. 

And if cliches, images, ghosts preceded the real… what violence would there be 
in that?

In Of Grammatology, Derrida draws on Nietzsche to sketch a genealogy of 
violence, roughly: 1) violence against instituted law (eg, ISIS vs 
international laws, 2) violence of instituting law (eg, system of international 
laws tied to European colonialism), and 3) arche-violence, violence “prior” to 
the distinction of law/violation. Derrida later critiques Benjamin’s divine 
violence but his own notions of trace, differance, graphe carry the senses of 
path-breaking, spur, and explosive dissemination, and through pharmakon, the 
scents of perfume, poison, and parricide (of logos).

To ask Reinhold’s question differently: How to navigate such genealogical 
strata while making performances that cite and grapple with violence and terror 
and graphe? 

It’s graphe vs graphe, and beyond Platonic logos lies modern graphe: graphic 
arts, photography, typography, cinematography, choreography… These are our 
means, but not the only ones.

Jon


On Nov 7, 2014, at 3:03 PM, Reinhold Görling  wrote:

> --empyre- soft-skinned space--
> Thanks for the question and the possibility to try to say it more precisely. 
> To ways to describe this come into my mind. The first follows Fanon and his 
> rewriting of the master-slave-dialectics in Hegel’s „Introduction“ to his 
> „Phenomenology". The master denies the recognition to the slave. But working 
> for the master the slave gets able to develop a consciousness of herself by 
> seeing herself producing things and changing the world. In the colonial 
> situation of continuously performed cruelty, in a world strictly separated 
> departed in two, the constant pain or negation prevents this possibility.
> But I doubt that this this model of subjectivity is still useful. We no 
> longer can think of mediation mainly in the logic of production of things: 
> that the subject sees itself in the product, recognizes its abilities. 
> Mediation perhaps is always new and changing, it is becoming of the subject 
> itself. There is no subject before it emerges out of a scene, a 
> dramatization. But this is a continuous process. 
> When subjectivity is what emerges out of the indeterminacy of a play than it 
> is possible to destroy the subject exactly by destroying this room to play 
> (S

Re: [-empyre-] language, reporting the virtually true

2014-11-05 Thread Jon McKenzie
--empyre- soft-skinned space--Thanks for an engaging discussion.

I feel that we’re not only witnessing a vast image of terror but also sensing 
shock waves from a tortuous infrastructure that runs right through us. The 
cultural accession—and culture as cultivation, settling, development of people, 
places, and things—has indeed entailed legacies of appropriation and violence 
connected to what Rob Nixon calls “slow violence,” environmental and economic 
violence whose toll over generations dwarfs that of contemporary terror and 
wars on terror. With the best of intentions, governments, museums, and 
universities have contributed to this slow terror, which provides the backdrop 
for the fast and furious terror of ISIS, Boko Karam, Abu Ghraib, Taliban, and 
Latin American death squads. 

To paraphrase Benjamin: There is no institution of civilization which is not at 
the same time an institution of barbarism. What to make of this?

If the closure of humanist, disciplinary societies opens slowly and suddenly on 
to modes of global performativity, then the political assassinations and 
protests of the 1960s can be read as rehearsing the society of the spectacle of 
the scaffold, the contemporary mash-up of media technologies and graphic social 
violence whose brutality channels practices ancient and modern. Opposed in 
life, Foucault and Debord are now both right: the spectacle is dead, long live 
the spectacle, with beheadings and mutilations and “torture lite” techniques of 
psychological degradation and electrical shock all on display. 

As Alfred McCoy, Darius Rejali, and others help show, 20th-c Western 
democracies resolved the double bind of simultaneously promoting national 
security and human rights by developing brutal “no touch” interrogation 
techniques. Abu Ghraib helped expose this cruel knot, which remains uncut 
today. Human rights are fraying, while democratic torture practices are being 
bootlegged and remixed in the global theater of cruelty. Infrastructurally, 
alongside the democratization of media technologies unfolds the democratization 
of reservoirs of violence, violence stored and reanimated from bodily 
repertoires, historical archives, and digital databases. The vast image comes 
from a vast infrastructure, and it would be a mistake to assume that we don't 
pass through the projection booth.

Blanchot wrote, “Learn to think with pain.” Perhaps we also face thinking 
(with) the graphic violence of being human(e).

Jon

Jon McKenzie 
Director • DesignLab • designlab.wisc.edu
Professor • Department of English • english.wisc.edu
Affiliate • Digital Studies • digitalstudies.wisc.edu
6143 Helen C. White Hall • 600 N. Park St. • Madison, WI 53706 USA
University of Wisconsin-Madison • jvmcken...@wisc.edu • labster8.net

See smart media at the Digital Salon: go.wisc.edu/digitalsalon

On Nov 4, 2014, at 5:34 PM, John Hopkins  wrote:

> --empyre- soft-skinned space--
> On 04/Nov/14 15:47, Daniel O'Donnell wrote:
>> --empyre- soft-skinned space--
>> You know, I've been wondering about this: since the Taliban blew up the 
>> Buddhas
>> and then with the destruction of the domed mosques and manuscripts in Mali 
>> and
>> environs, and now this.
> 
> It was painful to watch the video of the Buddha sculptures, especially 
> knowing why it happened. It's always painful to see what we might consider 
> unchanging reality suddenly lose its persistent form and ... change. It acts 
> as a bitter reminder of mortality.
> 
> But isn't it such that cultural accession over time is doing essentially 
> similar things all the time, over the vast reaches of history. And our 
> contemporary focus on, literally, digging up the past and preserving it has 
> limits. (We probably only do so because we have such a glut of energy flowing 
> around our 'developed' world, because re-organizing the past in any form 
> (from library to archive to buildings) definitely takes energy!).
> 
> While the Buddhas were obliterated rapidly, using modern weapons 
> (explosives), time via entropy continually devolves the detritus of the 
> yesterday, and it is only the socio-cultural context (or even 'fashion') that 
> dictates what is saved and what is allowed to slip away into chaos. Contexts 
> change, and what was important in one context becomes passé in another.
> 
>> I wonder if there shouldn't be an emergency scanning fund that would help pay
>> for capture of threatened built heritage. Maybe some kind of Unesco thing.
> 
> This is where the question of choice of what to preserve and what to let go 
> surfaces. We are witnessing the procession of history and it seems we are in 
> the moment as powerless as others in the past, watching accepted heritage be 
> groun

Re: [-empyre-] Introductory post (Alan Sondheim)

2014-11-03 Thread Jon McKenzie
--empyre- soft-skinned space--Among the tragic-prop scenes I hope to entertain in the daze ahead—

the society of the spectacle of the scaffold

hypergraphé across jagged scales

homo sacre data bodies

global feeling

pictografs

Jon

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On Nov 3, 2014, at 9:01 AM, James Barrett  wrote:

> So how does one fight this vast image of terror? That is a question I would 
> like to see dealt with, among others, in the month ahead on empyre. How does 
> one comprehend such pitiless acts of barbarism as public decapitation when 
> they are combined with the amatuer YouTube asethetic and a resounding chorus 
> of theocratic manipulation as audio and editing and are available online 24/7 
> from pole to pole?

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