RE: Fabric of Reality

1999-10-08 Thread Marchal

James wrote :
>So why don't you agree with the 1-bit idea?
>
>> -Original Message-
>> From:Marchal [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
>> Sent:Friday, October 08, 1999 11:50 AM
>> To:  Higgo James; '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
>> Subject: RE: Fabric of Reality
>> 
>> >Well, there is one bit of information in the universe - 'something
>> exists'
>> >could be 1 or 0. It is 1.
>> >James
>> 
>> I don't agree. The power of the All Universe Hypothesis (AUH) or of the 
>> plenitude principle (arithmetical or not) is that the information
>> is typically 1-person point of view information.
>> 
>> So with AUH-like approach we have a 3-person O information theory
>> explaining why the embedded observer lives with many (1-person)
>> information.
>> 
>> This is also one of the oldest argument in favour of the MWI appearing in 
>> this list. If I remember correctly, it was put by Hal Finney.
>> 
>> Bruno

The idea is that there is no information in a classical tautology.
Now either the universe exist or it doesn't exist. There is no information
in that last sentence. I say there is no 3-information.
You can see that ``or" as a kind of branching.
In the branch where the universe exists the people believe there is 
information, but it is just 1-information.
Of course in the branch where the universe doesn't exist, there is no 
people
to realise it.

This illustrates that 0 3-information (All universe exists, the empty 
theory which is satisfied in all models) could make 1 bit 1-information.

So I agree with your 1-bit information, but it is 1-information, which is
explainable in a O bit 3-information theory.

(1-information = information from the first person point of view,  
3-information = information from the third person point of view)

Bruno




Re: Fabric of Reality

1999-10-08 Thread Marchal

Russell Standish:
>In any case, the most important message is that to construct a TOE, we
>need to jump out of the physics perspective. 

I agree so much. See also "laws without laws" by J. H. Wheeler.
There is an interesting (but wrong IMHO) answer by Deutsch.


>However, I don't believe
>that the four strands he picks (QM, Church's thesis, Evolution and
>Popperian falsification) are the correct components. I suspect we have
>a better integration in this mailing list. Definitely QM is in,
>likewise information and computation theory (not just the
>Church-Turing thesis),

Deutsch present his "Church Turing principle" as a physical version
of Church's thesis. This is terribly misleading even for someone who 
believe that physical science is fundamental.
>From now on I will always say "Deutsch thesis" for his "Church Turing
principle". Deutsch thesis is intrinsically very interesting but is 
completely independant (a priori) from Church's thesis.
I suspect that Church's thesis could very well entails the falsity of
Deutsch thesis.


>I suspect that evolution is a second order
>phenomena (in the sense that hydrodynamics is a second order theory of
>molecular dynamics). I don't really see where Popperian epistemology
>fits in, except as a theory of evolution about knowledge - almost a
>third order theory??.

Remember that with Pure COMP (as opposed to Mallah's Physical COMP), in 
some sense Psychology is O-order and particules Physics is very 
high-order.

Bruno.




Re: tautology

1999-10-08 Thread Marchal

Chris Maloney wrote:
>This harkens back to a thread I started some time ago about our universe
>being the one, or among the ones, that admit the most SASs.  Clearly the
>number of observer-moments among the human race is vast, if you assume the
>MWI.  Most people replied that they thought it was of the order aleph-0
>(countable) or C (the continuum).  If you assume comp, and that any two
>implementations of the same Turing machine are identical (which I would)
>then the number must be aleph-0, right?

Not right. There are reasons with comp to quantify on the infinite 
histories of machines. So with comp the answer should be C.

Bruno




RE: Fabric of Reality

1999-10-08 Thread Marchal

>Well, there is one bit of information in the universe - 'something exists'
>could be 1 or 0. It is 1.
>James

I don't agree. The power of the All Universe Hypothesis (AUH) or of the 
plenitude principle (arithmetical or not) is that the information
is typically 1-person point of view information.

So with AUH-like approach we have a 3-person O information theory
explaining why the embedded observer lives with many (1-person)
information.

This is also one of the oldest argument in favour of the MWI appearing in 
this list. If I remember correctly, it was put by Hal Finney.

Bruno