2C Mary

2003-06-04 Thread Colin Hales
Dear Folks,

Once again I find myself fossicking at the boundaries and need to ask
one of those questions. My first experience with an asker of such a
question was in  the last couple of years at high school. I'll tell
you about it because, well, the list could use a little activity and I
hope the 'fabric' list doesn't mind the rather voluminous joining
post. The story:

Person X raises his hand in class and the question is asked. The most
insanely stupid question. At least that's what it appeared to be to
most of the class. Snicker. Guffaw. Snicker. Rhubarb. Rhubarb. A
mexican wave of derision filters through the pubescent ranks. That
wave didn't get past me. I looked at person X across the room. Yes, on
the face of it that question was the pathetic pleading of the
apparently brain dead. Yet I knew it could not be. For person X was
one of those kids that got scarily high marks.  I knew that the
question had answered something far deeper for person X than the
shallow meanderings of the distinterested that formed the rest of the
class sitting in judgement. And none of them would ever realise that.

That's the stupid question story. Now for the apparently stupid
question, which I'll pose in 2 parts. The first part is a little
background. For those of you who subscribe to the PSYCHE lists, you
will have seen my recent question Exploded Brain Mary on PSYCHE-D.
This question is in pursuit of understanding of a topic not apparent
in the question and I'm afraid I can't go into detail. It's about
resolving the bottom layer of a speculative model for qualia.

Now this model is around 11 layers deep. It's a very detailed model
and I'm going to do my best to bring it into the public eye for
scrutiny in due course. Somehow. Suggestions anyone? There is no way I
can possibly bring you all up to speed on the whole thing but I can
say that I have hit a final wall of mystery which appears to suggest
something that may be true about consciousness that may be the
'fundamental' bedrock. Something that is breathtakingly simple yet so
odd I am here to ask you folks to see what I see. To see where it
leads. I really don't know if it's well trodden ground or not.

The second part is 2C Mary. This is a small thought experiment
designed to illustrate as simply as I can the possibility for a
mechanism for access to apparently physics-violating phenomena. Those
interested in philosophy of mind will recognise that poor
neuroscientist Mary has been the subject of many a thought experiment
and she has acquiesced to appalling things in the name of science.
This one is no different!

Let's get rid of Mary's brain completely. A radical brainectomy. We
are going to replace it with two particles. Each particle is
travelling at the speed of light, C, but in perfectly opposing
directions. The distance between them is growing at a speed of 2C. Now
nothing is actually moving at 2C and all is well for physics.

The real question is the ontological status of the 'nothing' in that
last sentence. I am starting to believe that the true nature of the
'fundamental' beneath qualia is not only about the 'stuff', but is
actually about all of it. That is, the 'stuff' and the 'not stuff'. If
you think of Mary, she actually has 3 things in her brain. She has 2
particles doing something and one extra thing defined by their
behaviour. The behaviour of a mathematical line between the two
centres of mass of the particles. What argument removes that third
'thing' from Mary as an (cognitive) entity occupying our universe? I
find I can no longer dismiss this third thing.

Now the relationship - the causal chain - between what I have
described and the qualia model is not easy to deduce. You'll have to
accept for the moment that there is one. The reason I need to explore
this is that I have identified what I think is a form of apparent
non-locality accessible by simply 'being' part of the universe, and
it's like the same form of access to physics violation that 2C Mary
gets.

Why do I need this? Without going into detail, it possibly supplies
the answer to 'Exploded Brain Mary' that seems intuitively right yet
so bizarre, to me, anyway. It's the basis for solving the so-called
'unity of consciousness' issue, which, if this goes anywhere at all
will simply evaporate as a non-problem and no actual unity at all.

The nature of the thought process that has been plaguing me for the
last few weeks has slowly found its way to a question of the form I
have just outlined. I suppose what I am asking is -

Has anyone else been down this road? Is it a road at all?

So many times I find I am walking in footsteps and only lack the
descriptor to find prior art.

In closure, I'd like to support the general way of thinking about
this. A cloud is as much defined by what it is as what it is not. All
'reality' as we describe it, has two halves. We have been so
preoccupied with what 'is', we (presumptuous here, sorry. Set me
straight, please) have completely missed it's opposite. Turn

Re: 2C Mary

2003-06-04 Thread Mirai Shounen
I think your idea makes sense.
Just like the distance between two particles is not 'nothing' but a real
property of the universe at that time (therefore there are 3 things in
mary's brain), also the specific configuration of neurotransmitters and
electrical impulses in the brain is something not less real than the
individual constituent parts of the brain itself. So it could very well be
that we are this something (this configuration). Maybe there is something it
feels like for the distance between two particles to increase.

Another possibility is that subjective sensations and qualia are the only
things that exist, the very structure of the universe, and the existence of
the physical, and even the way it seems to all make sense, these maybe only
details of the experiences that we happen to have.
I imagine an infinite dimensional space in which every possible quale has
one dimension, with intensity ranging from 0 to infinity. Within such a
framework, every stream of consciousness could be defined as a
multidimensional curve. At Point A you have pain in your neck of intensity
X, see a red blob with intensity Y and so forth. Then your point at that
time would be (x,y) in a 2dimensional space (for simplicity). This solves
copy paradoxes and teleportation arguments, if it's not clear how it does so
feel free to mail me.

I have an additional thought about qualia that I haven't found in the
literature.
For us to talk about qualia the brain needs to represent them. If the brain
represents them, then they are not qualia anymore. When we say the redness
of red, the brain is representing this, so in the end it IS all a matter of
data structures and representation. This in my opinion invalidates all
dualistic theories, since it eliminates the need for any kind of soul and
for a connection between soul and hardware. Any thoughts on this?



mirai++





- Original Message -
??? : Colin Hales [EMAIL PROTECTED]
?? : 'everything' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 : 2003?6?3? 22:35
?? : 2C Mary


 Dear Folks,

 Once again I find myself fossicking at the boundaries and need to ask
 one of those questions. My first experience with an asker of such a
 question was in  the last couple of years at high school. I'll tell
 you about it because, well, the list could use a little activity and I
 hope the 'fabric' list doesn't mind the rather voluminous joining
 post. The story:

 Person X raises his hand in class and the question is asked. The most
 insanely stupid question. At least that's what it appeared to be to
 most of the class. Snicker. Guffaw. Snicker. Rhubarb. Rhubarb. A
 mexican wave of derision filters through the pubescent ranks. That
 wave didn't get past me. I looked at person X across the room. Yes, on
 the face of it that question was the pathetic pleading of the
 apparently brain dead. Yet I knew it could not be. For person X was
 one of those kids that got scarily high marks.  I knew that the
 question had answered something far deeper for person X than the
 shallow meanderings of the distinterested that formed the rest of the
 class sitting in judgement. And none of them would ever realise that.

 That's the stupid question story. Now for the apparently stupid
 question, which I'll pose in 2 parts. The first part is a little
 background. For those of you who subscribe to the PSYCHE lists, you
 will have seen my recent question Exploded Brain Mary on PSYCHE-D.
 This question is in pursuit of understanding of a topic not apparent
 in the question and I'm afraid I can't go into detail. It's about
 resolving the bottom layer of a speculative model for qualia.

 Now this model is around 11 layers deep. It's a very detailed model
 and I'm going to do my best to bring it into the public eye for
 scrutiny in due course. Somehow. Suggestions anyone? There is no way I
 can possibly bring you all up to speed on the whole thing but I can
 say that I have hit a final wall of mystery which appears to suggest
 something that may be true about consciousness that may be the
 'fundamental' bedrock. Something that is breathtakingly simple yet so
 odd I am here to ask you folks to see what I see. To see where it
 leads. I really don't know if it's well trodden ground or not.

 The second part is 2C Mary. This is a small thought experiment
 designed to illustrate as simply as I can the possibility for a
 mechanism for access to apparently physics-violating phenomena. Those
 interested in philosophy of mind will recognise that poor
 neuroscientist Mary has been the subject of many a thought experiment
 and she has acquiesced to appalling things in the name of science.
 This one is no different!

 Let's get rid of Mary's brain completely. A radical brainectomy. We
 are going to replace it with two particles. Each particle is
 travelling at the speed of light, C, but in perfectly opposing
 directions. The distance between them is growing at a speed of 2C. Now
 nothing is actually moving at 2C and all is well for 

RE: 2C Mary

2003-06-04 Thread Colin Hales
Hi,

 From: Mirai Shounen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I think your idea makes sense.
 Just like the distance between two particles is not 'nothing'
 but a real
 property of the universe at that time (therefore there are 3 things
in
 mary's brain), also the specific configuration of
 neurotransmitters and
 electrical impulses in the brain is something not less real than the
 individual constituent parts of the brain itself. So it could
 very well be
 that we are this something (this configuration). Maybe there
 is something it
 feels like for the distance between two particles to increase.

 Another possibility is that subjective sensations and qualia
 are the only
 things that exist, the very structure of the universe, and
 the existence of
 the physical, and even the way it seems to all make sense,
 these maybe only
 details of the experiences that we happen to have.
 I imagine an infinite dimensional space in which every
 possible quale has
 one dimension, with intensity ranging from 0 to infinity.
 Within such a
 framework, every stream of consciousness could be defined as a
 multidimensional curve. At Point A you have pain in your neck
 of intensity
 X, see a red blob with intensity Y and so forth. Then your
 point at that
 time would be (x,y) in a 2dimensional space (for simplicity).
 This solves
 copy paradoxes and teleportation arguments, if it's not clear
 how it does so
 feel free to mail me.

 I have an additional thought about qualia that I haven't found in
the
 literature.
 For us to talk about qualia the brain needs to represent
 them. If the brain
 represents them, then they are not qualia anymore. When we
 say the redness
 of red, the brain is representing this, so in the end it IS
 all a matter of
 data structures and representation. This in my opinion invalidates
all
 dualistic theories, since it eliminates the need for any kind
 of soul and
 for a connection between soul and hardware. Any thoughts on this?

 mirai++


Re the latter thought:
Can I suggest reading a pile of Daniel Dennett? The
'representationalist' or its extremum: the eliminativist end of
consciousness is, as are all other philosophical positions as far as I
can tell,  both right and wrong. (The exception: the projectivist,
this seems to match the model). I have said elsewhere: If
representation is all these is to consciousness then a mediocre poet
could make paper hurt. Yes there is representation. However, the
representation is in matter, literally. Not just a bunch matter
pointing at a thing, but the thing.

Re the former thought:
I am at the end of a very long formulation of a theory and it is
sourced entirely through the multi-disciplinary study of brain matter
over 2 years of 'lockup'. I already know where and how and why the
effects I describe are carried out with anatomical clues in neurons
and glia (astrocytes). That side of it is all in the bag. I don't need
a solution to that end of the detail to qualia. Job's done.

It's the fundamental nature of the _visibility_ of the phenomena used
to generate  that is what my question is all about.

--

An observation:
1) There is a spectacular lack of posts with links to papers and other
supporting material.
2) Nobody has come out with a silver bullet to refute it to death.

I conclude that I am out on a novel but breezy little speculative
ismuth at the frontier of knowledge. I'm starting to get used to that.
:-) It seems to be the lot of the guy holding this kind of proposal.
It's a dirty job but

Oh well, I tried.

Cheers,

Colin Hales




Re: 2C Mary

2003-06-04 Thread Pete Carlton
On Tuesday, June 3, 2003, at 03:17  PM, Colin Hales wrote:
Re the latter thought:
Can I suggest reading a pile of Daniel Dennett? The
'representationalist' or its extremum: the eliminativist end of
consciousness is, as are all other philosophical positions as far as I
can tell,  both right and wrong.
Hmm.. I've read a few piles of Dennett myself, so I wonder what your
take is on the essays Instead of Qualia and Quining Qualia.. I
believe Dennett makes a good case that before you seek confirmation for
your favorite theory behind qualia, you first ought to argue that the
very idea of qualia is something worth taking seriously.
Also.. you say that there are 3 things in 2C Mary's brain..the two 
points and their distance..well, why not every subdivision of that 
distance too?  Or every set of subdivisions?

You ask:
What argument removes that third 'thing' from Mary as an (cognitive) 
entity occupying our universe? I find I can no longer dismiss this 
third thing.

I have an argument: no 'things' in this sense can be cited as playing 
any informative, explanatory roles in Mary's behavior.  In any case one 
ought to have arguments for including entities in theories, not 
against.

(..sorry to occupy everything-list with this, but I'd be interested in 
continuing somewhere else.  One day I'd like to have the time to 
discuss how consciousness relates to the computationalist TOE views 
presented here (especially Bruno's and Juergen's) though..)



Re: 2C Mary - Check your concepts at the door

2003-06-04 Thread Eric Hawthorne
My physics is decades-old first-year U level (I'm a computer science type).

But if I'm not mistaken, there's no such thing as a 2C speed, or a 2C 
closing
of separation between two objects. All speeds can only be measured
from some reference frame that is travelling with one of the objects 
(say A) or another,
and no other object (say B) can be observed to be closing at faster than C.

Similarly, if we're measuring the approach speed of A from our reference 
frame
that is travelling with B, we can never observe A approaching at greater 
than C.

I'm not really sure how this relativistic stuff impinges on the rest of 
your argument.

I've always held out the weirdness of what happens to the concept of 
speed at
high speeds to be an example of the limited domain of applicability of 
every concept
idea. i.e. speed only makes sense at low speeds, paradoxically enough.

Similarly, color wouldn't make sense below the size of wavelengths of 
light,
etc.

What this tells us is that words (terms) e.g. speed, color, 
right-wing zealot make
sense only within delineated contexts. (e.g. the latter term probably is 
hard to apply to
slugs, but then again... ok it is really hard to apply to rocks 
sensibly..) Words are
descriptions which arguably only make sense within a (theory - in the 
formal-logic sense)
or at most within a closely related cluster of similar theories. 
Theories just being possibly
large but finite self-consistent logical descriptions of lots of 
things and relationships between
those things.

Every theory has a domain of discourse that it can be said to be 
about. It may be
a very broad domain of discourse, but there will always be perfectly 
valid and coherent
other concepts and theories whose domains of discourse bear no relationship
(or no essential relationship)  whatsoever to the domain of discourse of 
the first theory.



--
   We are all in the gutter,
but some of us are looking at the stars.
 - Oscar Wilde



















Re: 2C Mary - How minds perceive things and not things

2003-06-04 Thread Eric Hawthorne
Colin Hales wrote:

The real question is the ontological status of the 'nothing' in that
last sentence. I am starting to believe that the true nature of the
'fundamental' beneath qualia is not only about the 'stuff', but is
actually about all of it. That is, the 'stuff' and the 'not stuff'.
So. Anyone care to comment on the ontological status of 'not thing'?
 

I believe our brains and minds are difference engines.

What they do is respond in a feedback loop with perceptual signals in 
such a way as to
continually sort things, by the single rule of this is more different 
from that than it is from that,
so I'll represent that comparative level of difference (in a compact way 
that can be stored and retrieved
quickly).

In other words, it organizes its internal representation of what's out 
there so
that the more different, less different relations between 
representational symbols in the brain
are as close as possible to mirroring the more different, less 
different relations among chunks
of reality. Objects in the world, for example, are individuated (their 
boundaries from other objects
determined, and thus the extent that their identity applies to) on the 
basis of a rigorously
mathematical, and simple, algorithm of these are the best clusters of 
all kinds of similarities
and their boundaries are where the most differences (of many kinds) occur.

This individuation by difference-measurement applies equally well when 
turned inward on itself
to create abstract theories of abstract domains (e.g. higher math and 
logic, language about thoughts).

I would contend that notions like abstraction into 
generalization-specialization hierarchies of
noun and verb (thing and relationship) concepts emerge 
spontaneously if you simply
mix a represent the differences principle with an achieve most 
compact representation principle.

So what does all this musing about conceptualization of the world have 
to do with the world
(universe) itself, or what that universe really is ? That's a hard one.

The best I could come up with is that the multiverse or plenitude is 
the capacity for
all differences and configurations of differences to manifest 
themselves. Most parts of that
will be ungrokable by brains like ours because only those parts which 
have organized
configurations of differences exhibiting space-time-like locality, 
energy, matter etc which
behave within limits that allow formation of emergent systems of 
bigger, observable,
simple configurations of differences will be observable universes (to 
difference-engine brains
like ours that were lucky enough to emerge as one of those emergent 
systems in a
hospitable energy regime.

Or Whatever.



--
   We are all in the gutter,
but some of us are looking at the stars.
 - Oscar Wilde



















Re: 2C Mary

2003-06-04 Thread Bruno Marchal
At 23:35 03/06/03 +1000, Colin Hales wrote:
Dear Folks,

Once again I find myself fossicking at the boundaries and need to ask
one of those questions. My first experience with an asker of such a
question was in  the last couple of years at high school. I'll tell
you about it because, well, the list could use a little activity and I
hope the 'fabric' list doesn't mind the rather voluminous joining
post. The story: 


Your post is not very clear to me. If you can link me (us) to a place
where you elaborate a little bit, that could help ...
Bruno