Re: Quantum Interference and the Plentitude

2008-01-07 Thread Mirek Dobsicek


 If quantum mechanics was done using a real-valued Hilbert space, you
 simply don't get wavelike interference patterns.

To my knowledge, you don't get interference patterns for *positive*
real-valued Hilbert space, but for real-valued Hilbert space you do.


Check http://mina4-49.mc2.chalmers.se/~dobsicek/PhDThesis.pdf on page 39
for a quick review and references.

Sincerely,
 Mirek

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Re: coffee-bar machine excerices

2008-01-07 Thread Mirek Dobsicek


 The Shepherdson Sturgis coffee-bar formal definition of computability. 
 (A variant by Cutland).
 
 
 Here is a job offer in an (infinite) coffee bar in Platonia.   
 (Infinite, just for making things a bit simpler.)
 
 The basic instructions are the following 3 types + 1.
 
a. - Please add a coffee cup on table 17  (say)
 
b.- Please put on table 24 as many coffee cups than there are 
 coffee cups on table 42  (say)
 
c. - Please make sure there is no more coffee cups on table 56
 
 The last instruction is a bit more difficult. To do the job you need 
 minimal ability to read a language in which the preceding instructions 
 can be described. Also, to economize paper (yes in Platonia Forest are 
 protected too!), the instruction
 
 
a. - Please add a coffee cup on table 17  (say) is written
S(17)
 
b.- Please put on table 24 as many coffee cups than there are 
 coffee cups on table 42  (say)
 
   is written T(42, 24)
 
c. - Please make sure there is no more coffee cups on table 56
 is written Z(56)   (Z is for zero cup of coffee)
 
 For the last instruction you have to know that a job is the given of an 
 ordered, even numbered instructions. For example, a typical Job is
 
 1) Z(1)
 2) S(1)
 3) S(2)
 
 Here the job consists in making sure there are no more coffee cups on 
 table one. Then to add a cup of coffe on table one, and then add a cup 
 of coffee on table 2.
 
 Now here is the last instruction:
 
 
d. - if the number of coffee cups on table 14 (say) is equal to 
 the number of coffee cups on table 45 (say) then proceed from the 
 instruction 5 (say) described in your job. In case there are no 
 instruction numbered 5, stop (the job will be said to be completed); in 
 case the number of coffee cups on table 14 is not equal to the number 
 of coffee cups on table 45, then proceed from the next instruction. It 
 is written: J(14, 45, 5).
 
 
 DEFINITION: A function f from N to N is said to be Shepherdson Sturgis  
 coffee bar computable, if there is a job (a list of numbered 
 instructions) such that when putting n cups of coffee on table one, 
 then, after the job is completed there is f(n) cups of coffee on table 
 one.
 Similarly, a function h from NXN to N is said to be Shepherdson Sturgis 
 coffee bar computable if there is a job such that, after having put n 
 cups of coffee on table one and m cups of coffee on table two, then, 
 after the job is completed there is h(n,m) cups of coffee on table one.
 
 I have to go, so I give some Exercise for the week-end (I provide 
 solution monday)
 
 1) find a short job crashing the coffee bar computer. Such a job will 
 never be completed.

BEGIN
1: Z(1)
2: Z(2)
3: J(1,2,3)  # true condition, loop
END


 2) find a job which computes addition (which is of course a function 
 from NXN to N)

BEGIN
1: Z(3)  # clean temp tables
2: Z(4)
3: J(2,3,8)  # are we done? get out of the loop
4: S(1)
5: S(3)
6: S(4)
7: J(3,4,3)  # always true condition, continue with adding
8:
END

 3) using the preceding job, find a job which computes multiplication.

BEGIN
 1: Z(5)  # clean temp tables
 2: Z(6)
 3: T(1,5)# copy 1 - 5
 4: J(5,6,14) # are we done? get out of the multipl. loop
 5: S(6)
 6: Z(3)  # adding loop start
 7: Z(4)
 8: J(2,3,13)
 9: S(7)
10: S(3)
11: S(4)
12: J(3,4,8)  # adding loop end
13: J(3,4,4)  # always true condition, continue with multipl. loop
14: Z(1)
15: T(7,1)# copy 7 - 1, table one contains the final result
END

 4) is the following proposition plausible: a function from N to N is 
 intuitively computable if and only if it can be computed by some coffee 
 bar job.

yes
1) instructions of the coffee-bar language coincide with important
instructions of nowadays central processing units in computers

2) coffee-bar instructions are sufficient for constructing logical AND,
OR, NOT operations

3) I should be able to find a better reason, damn...

 5) describe informally the coffee-bar language, and, choosing an order 
 on its alphabet,  write the first 7 jobs in the lexicographical order. 
 The alphabet contains all symbols needed in the jobs, including commas, 
 parentheses, etc. + some grammatical rules making clear that Z(23) is a 
 good instruction, but 23(Z) is not, ...

Program ::= BEGIN commands END
commands::= line-no instruction comment next
line-no ::= num:
instruction ::= Z(num) | S(num) | T(num,num) | J(num,num,num)
comment ::= # text `new-line` | `new-line`
next::= commands | END
num ::= [0,1,2,3,...]
text::= [ascii text without the `new-line` character]


First 7 jobs

1)
BEGIN
0: J(0,0,0)
END

2)
BEGIN
0: J(0,0,1)
END

3)
BEGIN
0: J(0,1,0)
END

4)
BEGIN
0: J(0,1,1)
END

5)
BEGIN
0: J(1,0,0)
END

6)
BEGIN
0: J(1,0,1)
END

7)
BEGIN
0: J(1,1,0)
END

Assuming empty tables, programs 1,3,5,7 never reach END.

Sincerely,
 Mirek

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Re: Russell's Theory of Nothing and time.

2008-01-07 Thread John Mikes

Hal,

 I read your post with appreciation (did not follow EVERY word in it
though)  - it reminded me of my Naive Ode (no rhymes) of Ontology
dating back into my pre-Everythinglist times, that started something
like:

...In the Beginning there was Nothingness ( - today I would add:
observer of itself). When it realized that it IS nothingness, that was
providing this information - making it into a Somethingness. The rest
is history. (Chris Lofting would say: it went alongside
Differentiation and Integration).

A minor remark: I would not denigrate Mama Nature by using the word
'bifurcation' - indicating that only 2 chances in the impredicative
unlimited totality.

As a second (even more minor) remark: All possible states sounds to
me as being restricted to the level WE find possible. Since
cave-times (I don't go further) we have encountered many things that
looked like impossible. I wonder if Bruno's unlimited Loebian Machine
considers anything 'iompossible'?

Have a good 2008

John M



On Jan 6, 2008 3:54 PM, Hal Ruhl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Russell:

 I have at last found a opportunity to start looking at your
 book.  Thanks for the cite.

 My view has been that the Nothing is incomplete because it contains
 no ability to answer meaningful questions about itself and there is
 one it must answer and that is its duration.  This question is always
 asked and must be answered.  To answer it the Nothing must acquire
 information and become a Something.

 Most initial Something landing pads - so to speak - will also be
 incomplete and continue the quest for completeness.  Such a quest
 must exhibit a monotonic increase in information in that Something.

 Therefore the initial observation of an incomplete and unstable
 Nothing has within it the imposition of an ordered sequence of
 compatible states for a Something each containing more information
 than the last - that is the imposition of time.

 Each step of the quest has an equal but opposite twin and so to
 minimize selection a Something bifurcates at each one.

 The Everything contains enough Nothings [meaningful question: How
 many more Nothings beyond 1 are in the Everything?  Minimum selection
 response: unlimited.] so that all paths to completeness are followed
 over and over forever.

   Hal Ruhl



 


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Re: Russell's Theory of Nothing and time.

2008-01-07 Thread John Mikes

Hal, me again (John):
Do you seriously mean How many Nothings?
John

On Jan 7, 2008 12:12 PM, John Mikes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hal,

  I read your post with appreciation (did not follow EVERY word in it
 though)  - it reminded me of my Naive Ode (no rhymes) of Ontology
 dating back into my pre-Everythinglist times, that started something
 like:

 ...In the Beginning there was Nothingness ( - today I would add:
 observer of itself). When it realized that it IS nothingness, that was
 providing this information - making it into a Somethingness. The rest
 is history. (Chris Lofting would say: it went alongside
 Differentiation and Integration).

 A minor remark: I would not denigrate Mama Nature by using the word
 'bifurcation' - indicating that only 2 chances in the impredicative
 unlimited totality.

 As a second (even more minor) remark: All possible states sounds to
 me as being restricted to the level WE find possible. Since
 cave-times (I don't go further) we have encountered many things that
 looked like impossible. I wonder if Bruno's unlimited Loebian Machine
 considers anything 'iompossible'?

 Have a good 2008

 John M




 On Jan 6, 2008 3:54 PM, Hal Ruhl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi Russell:
 
  I have at last found a opportunity to start looking at your
  book.  Thanks for the cite.
 
  My view has been that the Nothing is incomplete because it contains
  no ability to answer meaningful questions about itself and there is
  one it must answer and that is its duration.  This question is always
  asked and must be answered.  To answer it the Nothing must acquire
  information and become a Something.
 
  Most initial Something landing pads - so to speak - will also be
  incomplete and continue the quest for completeness.  Such a quest
  must exhibit a monotonic increase in information in that Something.
 
  Therefore the initial observation of an incomplete and unstable
  Nothing has within it the imposition of an ordered sequence of
  compatible states for a Something each containing more information
  than the last - that is the imposition of time.
 
  Each step of the quest has an equal but opposite twin and so to
  minimize selection a Something bifurcates at each one.
 
  The Everything contains enough Nothings [meaningful question: How
  many more Nothings beyond 1 are in the Everything?  Minimum selection
  response: unlimited.] so that all paths to completeness are followed
  over and over forever.
 
Hal Ruhl
 
 
 
   
 


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What has Schmidhuber been up to

2008-01-07 Thread Tim Boykett


Moviomium, a new element, has been recently created at the CERN  
digital physics
lab deep in the heart of the alps in Switzerland. Rumours suggest that
renegade Theorist of Everything J. Schmidhuber has applied one of his
Goedel machines to the creation of new types of matter. Obviously some
of this matter escaped an infected the new version of OSX.





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inline: movieatom.tiff


(Apologies for the German error message)

Re: Russell's Theory of Nothing and time.

2008-01-07 Thread Hal Ruhl

Hi John:

At 12:12 PM 1/7/2008, you wrote:

Hal,

  I read your post with appreciation (did not follow EVERY word in it
though)  - it reminded me of my Naive Ode (no rhymes) of Ontology
dating back into my pre-Everythinglist times, that started something
like:

...In the Beginning there was Nothingness ( - today I would add:
observer of itself). When it realized that it IS nothingness, that was
providing this information - making it into a Somethingness. The rest
is history. (Chris Lofting would say: it went alongside
Differentiation and Integration).

A minor remark: I would not denigrate Mama Nature by using the word
'bifurcation' - indicating that only 2 chances in the impredicative
unlimited totality.

I agree that there can be a multiplicity of simultaneous 
splits.  This was a mistake I realized later.


As a second (even more minor) remark: All possible states sounds to
me as being restricted to the level WE find possible. Since
cave-times (I don't go further) we have encountered many things that
looked like impossible. I wonder if Bruno's unlimited Loebian Machine
considers anything 'iompossible'?

What I indicated was all paths to completion.  I suspect that there 
may be sequences within the Everything that would not be on such paths.

Yes I did mean an unlimited number of Nothings in the 
Everything.  For the Everything to contain just one copy of the 
information in it would be a selection.  Rather it needs to contain 
an unlimited number of copies.

Have a good 2008

Thanks, you too.

Hal Ruhl 


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White Rabbits

2008-01-07 Thread Hal Ruhl

Using my approach White Rabbits can be dealt with as follows [I think]:

The dynamic starts with and continues a pattern - a path to completeness.

The path is not deterministic because most states would be multiply 
incomplete so any two successive states will differ by some 
fractional reduction in this incompleteness and that fraction can not 
be selected prior to the transition [minimal selection].

However, this fraction is nevertheless composed of information that 
reduces an incompleteness that started in a logic observation - 
responses to meaningful questions - and should remain in this venue.

There would be only one possible maximum size transitions and many 
possible small ones.

In this approach large transitions that resemble White Rabbits would 
be uncommon and patternless White Rabbit events should not exist.

Hal Ruhl





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