Re: Dreaming On

2009-08-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Aug 2009, at 20:35, Brent Meeker wrote:

>
> Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> Very important post, Peter. We are progressing.
>>
>>
>> On 06 Aug 2009, at 19:09, 1Z wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 31 July, 18:55, Bruno Marchal  wrote:
 On 31 Jul 2009, at 18:05, 1Z wrote:



> If it isn;t RITSIAR, it cannot be generating me. Mathematical
> proofs only prove mathematical "existence", not onltolgical
> existence. For a non-Platonist , 23 "exists" mathematically,
> but is not RITSIAR. The same goes for the UD
 Is an atom RITSIAR? Is a quark RITSIAR?
>>> If current physics is correct.
>>
>>
>> Then it is not "RITSIAR" in the sense of the discussion with David.
>> Real in the sense that "I" am real. is ambiguous.
>> Either the "I" refers to my first person, and then I have ontological
>> certainty.
>> As I said on FOR, I can conceive that I wake up and realize that
>> quark, planet, galaxies and even my body were not real. I cannot
>> conceive that I wake up and realize that my consciousness is not  
>> real.
>
> But as Bertrand Russell, David Hume and many mystics have pointed  
> out you can wake up and
> realize there is consciousness but the "I" that possesses it is a  
> fiction.


Absolutely so. It corresponds to the "ego-death" that most people can  
live after consuming some entheogen. The so-called "breakthrough"  
after consuming some amount of concentrated extract of Salvia  
Divinorum is often described in term of ego-death or ego annihilation,  
but I think that it is more aptly described as a dissociation between  
the first person and the other hypostases with a feeling to remember  
who "you" really are, and which is not related to memories or bodies.  
That is why some describe this instead as an expansion of the "I", or  
an expansion of consciousness. It is related to the second form of  
comp-immortality I was talking about some month ago.
Even in the case of the ideal self-referentially correct machine,  
there is a sort of competition between many (eight ?) "I". In post- 
Plotinus neoplatonist term, the soul "falls" when the "I" identifies  
itself with the material hypostases. It is the passage from an "I"  
defined in term of truth and/or provability only to an "I" which  
includes an attachment to self-consistency (Dt, or ~B~t).
Assuming comp, and extending the arithmetical interpretation of the  
Plotinus hypostases, this seems to be the "real" logical origin of  
Matter and physical sensations. Much work remains to confirm this.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Dreaming On

2009-08-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Aug 2009, at 21:27, Johnathan Corgan wrote:

>
> On Fri, 2009-08-07 at 11:35 -0700, Brent Meeker wrote:
>
>> But as Bertrand Russell, David Hume and many mystics have pointed  
>> out you can wake up and
>> realize there is consciousness but the "I" that possesses it is a  
>> fiction.
>
> There are also many common reports of what is colloquially called "ego
> loss" in the hallucinogenic literature.  Users report the experience  
> of
> being "conscious" in that they are awake, perceiving sensory data, and
> performing motor functions, but they have no sense of self or "I".


I did not see this post, sorry. We agree.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Can mind be a computation if physics is fundamental?

2009-08-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Aug 2009, at 05:20, ronaldheld wrote:

>
> As a formally trained Physicist, what do I accept?

It depends of many things. Most physicists and non physicists take  
more or less for granted an Aristotelian picture of reality.
Now, if you are willing to believe that you can survive classical  
teleportation, you may have to prepare yourself to be open to a  
different picture, where 3-reality is (say) elementary arithmetic, and  
1-realities are dreams by universal machine/number(s). This is new,  
apparently, so this is something that you have to understand by  
yourself, by studying UDA, for example. You have to be open to the  
idea of taking the notion of person, subjective memories,  
consciousness, etc. seriously into account.
Tell me if you say "yes" to the doctor, and I can show you what sort  
of reality you will be confront with.




> that Physics is
> well represented mathematically?

I know mathematicians who have heart palpitations when seeing the math  
of physicists :) They don't put just mind under the rug, they put many  
infinities there too! But I am unfair because they do that in an more  
and more elegant way...
Actually physicians have literally created new interesting branch in  
math. This is a new phenomenon.
But I am not sure Physics, as a whole, can be said well represented  
mathematically in any global way. Some theories are more lucky than  
others. GR and QM are not yet well integrated, and comp does not  
really help in this regard, up to now.
Some like Tegmark and Schmidhuber seem to believe that the physical  
world could be a mathematical structure, or a computation, but I argue  
that if comp is true, the relation is more complex. In a sense physics  
sums up the whole of math in any of its part, and eventually, physical  
reality is defined by the border of the ignorance of all possible  
universal machines.


> That the Multiverse is composed of
> mathematical structures some of which represent physical laws? Or
> something else?

Assuming comp, the physical world(s) emerge(s) from first person  
filterings on infinite set of (arithmetical) computations.

Comp predict that if there is a notion of first person plural, then it  
defines a common level below which "we" can "detect" the parallel  
histories. This gives a first person plural indeterminacy, which  
prevents solipsism.

What is your opinion on quantum mechanics? With comp, the quantum  
facts, by alluding indirectly, but clearly, on the superposition of  
the ambient computations, or just by  its sharable and measurable  
indeterminacy, confirms comp and this in a way which protect us from  
solipsism. Have you read Everett, or Deutsch? They are the physicists  
beginning to realize the self-multiplication that comp predicts "quasi- 
trivially" (UDA).

Universal machines cannot know which histories they go through and  
perhaps share (partially) with others, among a very big, yet  
definable, set.

I have few doubts that we share a very long story.

Can mind be a computation if physics is fundamental? I doubt it.

Bruno



>
> Ronald
>
> On Aug 6, 10:23 pm, Brent Meeker  wrote:
>> Colin Hales wrote:
>>
>>> Brent Meeker wrote:
 Colin Hales wrote:
>>
> Brent Meeker wrote:
>>
>> Colin Hales wrote:
>>
>>> Man this is a tin of worms! I have just done a 30 page detailed
>>> refutation of computationalism.
>>> It's going through peer review at the moment.
>>
>>> The basic problem that most people fall foul of is the  
>>> conflation of
>>> 'physics-as-computation' with the type of computation that is  
>>> being
>>> carried out in a Turing machine (a standard computer). In the  
>>> paper I
>>> drew an artificial distinction between them. I called the  
>>> former NATURAL
>>> COMPUTATION (NC) and the latter ARTIFICIAL COMPUTATION (AC).  
>>> The idea is
>>> that if COMP is true then there is no distinction between AC  
>>> and NC. The
>>> distinction should fail.
>>
>>> I found one an one only situation/place where AC and NC part  
>>> company.
>>> Call this situation X.
>>
>>> If COMP is false in this one place X it is false as a general  
>>> claim. I
>>> also found 2 downstream (consequential) failures that  
>>> ultimately get
>>> their truth-basis from X, so they are a little weaker as formal
>>> arguments against COMP.
>>
>>> *FACT*: Humans make propositions that are fundamentally of an  
>>> informal
>>> nature. That is, the utterances of a human can be inconsistent  
>>> and form
>>> an fundamentally incomplete set (we don't 'know everything').  
>>> The
>>> quintessential definition of a scientist is a 'correctable  
>>> liar'. When a
>>> hypothesis is uttered it has the status indistinguishable of a  
>>> lie.
>>> Humans can participate in the universe in ways which can  
>>> (apparently)
>>> vi

Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread rexallen...@gmail.com

Against Physics

Let me go through my full chain of reasoning here, before I draw my
conclusion:

So the world that I perceive seems pretty orderly.  When I drive to
work, it's always where I expect it to be.  The people are always the
same.  I pick up where I left off on the previous day, and life
generally proceeds in an orderly and predictable way.  Even when
something unexpected happens, I can generally trace back along a chain
of cause and effect and determine why it happened, and understand both
why I didn't expect it and why I probably could have.

In my experience thus far, there have been no "Alice in Wonderland"
style white rabbits that suddenly appear in a totally inexplicable
way, make a few cryptic remarks while checking their pocket watch, and
then scurry off.

Why do I never see such white rabbits?

Well, at first glance, something like physicalism seems like the
obvious choice to explain my reality's perceived order - to explain
both what I experience AND what I *don't* experience.  The world is
reducible to fundamental particles (waves, strings, whatever) which
have certain properties (mass, velocity, spin, charge, etc) that
determine how they interact, and it all adds up to what I see.

In this view, what I see is ultimately determined by the starting
conditions of the universe, plus the physical laws that govern the
interaction of the fundamental elements of the universe, applied over
how-many-ever billions of years.  While no explanation is given for
the initial conditions, or why the fundamental laws of physics are
what they are, if you get past that then from a cause-and-effect stand
point physicalism offers a pretty solid explanation for why my world
is orderly and predictable, and why I don't see white rabbits.

And in the form of functionalism/computationalism + evolution it even
offers a pretty good foundation for explaining the existence and
mechanism of human behavior and ability.

But physicalism has a major drawback:  It doesn't obviously explain
the experience of consciousness that goes with human behavior and
ability.  Particles, waves, mass, spin, velocity...no matter how you
add them up, there doesn't seem to be any way to get conscious
experience.

Which is a problem, since consciousness is the portal through which we
access everything else.  My conscious experience is what I know.  I
"know" of other things only when they force themselves (or are forced)
into my conscious awareness.

So, physicalism does explain why we see, what we see, and why we don't
see white rabbits.  But it doesn't seem to explain the conscious
experience OF seeing what we see.

Further, by positing an independently existing and well ordered
external universe to explain our orderly perceptions, we have just
pushed the question back one level.  The new questions are, why does
this external universe exist and why is it so orderly?  BUT, this
initially seems justified by the fact that physicalism explains how it
is possible for us to make correct predictions.

BUT, actually it explains nothing.

Nothing has been explained because we are PART of the system that we
are trying to explain by appealing to physicalism.  If the order and
predictability of our experiences are due to the initial conditions of
the universe and the laws of physics, then we inhabit a universe whose
entire future, including our existence and all of our activities and
experiences, is fixed.  Frozen in place by unbreakable causal
chains.

Effectively (and maybe actually), the entire future of the universe
can be seen as existing simultaneously with its beginning.  We could
just as well say that the entire past, present, and future came into
being at one instant, and we are just experiencing our portion of it
in slices.

But there is no "explanation" here.  This "block universe" just IS.
It just exists.  It came into being for no reason, for no purpose,
with no meaning.  It exists in the form that it does, and there is no
answer to the question "why?".  We are part of that universe, existing
entirely within it and contained by it.  Therefore we also just
exist.  For no reason, for no purpose, with no meaning, our future
history also frozen in place by causal chains.  What is true for the
universe as a whole is true for it's contents.

Any explanation we derive is purely local to our particular
viewpoint.  In reality there is no explanation.  Explanations are as
subjective as experience.  Of course this doesn't mean that I get to
pick my preferred explanations, BUT I don't get to pick my experiences
either.

To try an make what I'm saying more clear:  let's imagine a real
block.  Say, a block of speckled granite.  Now let's consider two
adjacent specks of white and gray.  Why are they adjacent?  What
caused them to be adjacent?  Well, if we consider this block of
granite within the context of our universe, then we can say that there
is a reason in that context as to why they are adjacent.  There is an
explanation, which has to do with

Re: Can mind be a computation if physics is fundamental?

2009-08-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Aug 2009, at 20:01, Bruno Marchal wrote:

> Actually physicians have literally created new interesting branch in
> math


I mean physicists of course. So sorry.

Well, actually I know a physician, Philippe Smets, the creator of  
IRIDIA, where I am working, who was a physician, not a physicist, and  
contributed in the mathematics of belief and plausibility. Physicians  
have to ponder evidences in order to diagnostic. That's a very complex  
process where usual statistical tools fail.

And then remember, the ethic of comp is that you have the right to say  
"no" to the doctor.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Aug 2009, at 22:44, rexallen...@gmail.com wrote:

> So physicalism in fact offers no advantage over just asserting that
> our conscious experience just exists.  Why are my perceptions orderly
> and why are my predictions about what will happen next usually
> correct?  Because that's just the way it is...and this is true whether
> you posit an external universe or just conclude that conscious
> experience exists uncaused.



This is not against physicalism, it is again rationalism.

I would say that consciousness has a reason, a purpose, and a power.

A reason: the many universal numbers and the way they reflect each  
other.

A purpose: truth quest, satisfaction quest.

A  power: relative self-acceleration (can lead to catastrophes, (like  
all power)).

Physicists explain by finding elegant laws relating the quanta we can  
measure, but fail indeed linking those quanta to the qualia we live,  
and fail saying where those quanta comes from. But computer science  
suggest a solution, we are universal machine mirroring doing science  
"automatically" betting on "big picture" all the time, relatively to  
other possible universal machines. Then theoretical computer science  
can explain why we feel consciousness unexplainable and explain its  
reason, purpose and power. This explains the mind, but we get the  
problem of justifying the computability and the existence of the  
physical laws from a vast set of computations. The white rabbits and  
white noises. Those universal machine are self-multiplying and self- 
differencing infinitely often in arithmetic. This is a big price: if  
we are machine (a theory which explains consciousness as an  
unconscious bet on a reality), we have to explain the physical laws  
from computer science and logic alone. But now that explanation can be  
tested in nature, making that theory refutable. And this illustrates  
we don't have to abandon rationalism.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread Brent Meeker

rexallen...@gmail.com wrote:
> Against Physics
> 
> Let me go through my full chain of reasoning here, before I draw my
> conclusion:
...
> So physicalism in fact offers no advantage over just asserting that
> our conscious experience just exists.  

If you suffer epileptic seizures seeing a neurosurgeon may offer considerable 
advantage.

Brent

>Why are my perceptions orderly
> and why are my predictions about what will happen next usually
> correct?  Because that's just the way it is...and this is true whether
> you posit an external universe or just conclude that conscious
> experience exists uncaused.

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Re: Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread Rex Allen

On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 1:26 AM, Brent Meeker wrote:
>
> If you suffer epileptic seizures seeing a neurosurgeon may offer considerable 
> advantage.

If that's what the future held for me, then that's exactly what I
would do.   Otherwise, I wouldn't do that, since it wouldn't be in my
future.

Your advice is beneficial only to those who receive it and benefit
from it.  Please keep this in mind in the future, if that is what is
in your future.


On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 1:26 AM, Brent Meeker wrote:
>
> rexallen...@gmail.com wrote:
>> Against Physics
>>
>> Let me go through my full chain of reasoning here, before I draw my
>> conclusion:
> ...
>> So physicalism in fact offers no advantage over just asserting that
>> our conscious experience just exists.
>
> If you suffer epileptic seizures seeing a neurosurgeon may offer considerable 
> advantage.
>
> Brent
>
>>Why are my perceptions orderly
>> and why are my predictions about what will happen next usually
>> correct?  Because that's just the way it is...and this is true whether
>> you posit an external universe or just conclude that conscious
>> experience exists uncaused.
>
> >
>

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Re: Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread Rex Allen

Brent,

BTW, this was intended as a (mostly) sincere response to your point.


On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 1:55 AM, Rex Allen wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 1:26 AM, Brent Meeker wrote:
>>
>> If you suffer epileptic seizures seeing a neurosurgeon may offer 
>> considerable advantage.
>
> If that's what the future held for me, then that's exactly what I
> would do.   Otherwise, I wouldn't do that, since it wouldn't be in my
> future.
>
> Your advice is beneficial only to those who receive it and benefit
> from it.  Please keep this in mind in the future, if that is what is
> in your future.
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 9, 2009 at 1:26 AM, Brent Meeker wrote:
>>
>> rexallen...@gmail.com wrote:
>>> Against Physics
>>>
>>> Let me go through my full chain of reasoning here, before I draw my
>>> conclusion:
>> ...
>>> So physicalism in fact offers no advantage over just asserting that
>>> our conscious experience just exists.
>>
>> If you suffer epileptic seizures seeing a neurosurgeon may offer 
>> considerable advantage.
>>
>> Brent
>>
>>>Why are my perceptions orderly
>>> and why are my predictions about what will happen next usually
>>> correct?  Because that's just the way it is...and this is true whether
>>> you posit an external universe or just conclude that conscious
>>> experience exists uncaused.
>>
>> >>
>>
>

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Re: Against Physics

2009-08-08 Thread Rex Allen

On Sat, Aug 8, 2009 at 6:12 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 08 Aug 2009, at 22:44, rexallen...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> So physicalism in fact offers no advantage over just asserting that
>> our conscious experience just exists.  Why are my perceptions orderly
>> and why are my predictions about what will happen next usually
>> correct?  Because that's just the way it is...and this is true whether
>> you posit an external universe or just conclude that conscious
>> experience exists uncaused.
>
>
>
> This is not against physicalism, it is again rationalism.


Ha!  Well, maybe.  What is the flaw that you see in my reasoning?

I think that both the argument and conclusion are rational, just not intuitive.


So earlier you asked this:

> By the way, what is the status of your theory with respect to comp?

Which in part prompted this new thread.

So I think that one of the things that we can be conscious of is a
descriptive theory referred to as "comp" that attempts to map the
contents of our "conscious experience over time" to
mathematically/logically defined "machines".

And, I will not be surprised if you or someone else is ultimately
successful in doing so.  But while this would be interesting, I don't
think that it means anything deeper.  All that it will mean is "look,
here's an interesting way of representing the contents of your
conscious experience over time".

It would just be a way of representing what "is".  By which I mean:
It would just be a way of representing conscious experience.


>
> I would say that consciousness has a reason, a purpose, and a power.
>
> A reason: the many universal numbers and the way they reflect each
> other.

This doesn't sound like a "reason" to me.  It sounds like an
observation, along the lines of "adjacent gray and white veins exist
within this block of granite" (from my original post).


>
> A purpose: truth quest, satisfaction quest.

This purpose would only exist as part of someone's conscious
experience.  The desire for truth and/or satisfaction are things that
only exist in the context of conscious experience.


>
> A  power: relative self-acceleration (can lead to catastrophes, (like
> all power)).

I'm not sure what you mean by this.


>
> Physicists explain by finding elegant laws relating the quanta we can
> measure, but fail indeed linking those quanta to the qualia we live,
> and fail saying where those quanta comes from. But computer science
> suggest a solution, we are universal machine mirroring doing science
> "automatically" betting on "big picture" all the time, relatively to
> other possible universal machines.

So our machineness precedes our conscious experience?  Machines are
more fundamental than consciousness?  Or machines are just a way of
representing conscious experience?


> Then theoretical computer science
> can explain why we feel consciousness unexplainable and explain its
> reason, purpose and power.

I don't see that it explains anything.  Though it may be a
useful/enjoyable way of thinking about the contents of our conscious
experience.


> This explains the mind, but we get the
> problem of justifying the computability and the existence of the
> physical laws from a vast set of computations. The white rabbits and
> white noises.

So it seems to me that you aren't explaining the fact that we have
experiences.  It seems to me that you are focused entirely on finding
a way of generating mathematical/logical representations of what you
and I experience that doesn't also generate representations of strange
white-rabbit experiences.


> Those universal machine are self-multiplying and self-
> differencing infinitely often in arithmetic. This is a big price: if
> we are machine (a theory which explains consciousness as an
> unconscious bet on a reality), we have to explain the physical laws
> from computer science and logic alone.

The physical laws can't be explained except in terms of other
unexplained laws, as mentioned in my previous post.

Though, I'd say that physical laws can't be explained because they
only exist in our perceptions, which are themselves uncaused and
therefore unexplainable.


> But now that explanation can be
> tested in nature, making that theory refutable. And this illustrates
> we don't have to abandon rationalism.

I think the rational conclusion from what we perceive is that
conscious experience is fundamental and uncaused.

You are saying that consciousness is NOT fundamental, and thus it IS
caused.  By...numbers?

I think that you are mistaking representation for causation.  Even if
numbers exist in some platonic sense, and can be related in a way that
can be seen as mirroring, representing, or even predicting my
conscious experience...I think that all this shows is that math/logic
is a really flexible tool for representing processes, relationships,
patterns, etc.

As far as the significance of accurate predictions, I refer you back
to the last paragraph of my original post.  You read the part about
the gra