Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  Brian Tenneson tenn...@gmail.com wrote:

 The capacity (which can be defined) of an agent (which can be defined) to
 be able (which can be defined) to choose (which can be defined)


If it can be done then do so!  Explain choose in a way that shows it is
not deterministic and also not random, find a way to say that a choice did
not happen for a reason and did not happen for no reason, and do so in a
way that is not embarrassingly self contradictory. Do that and you have won
the argument.

 when (which can be defined)  presented (which can be defined)


By the way, defined can't be defined unless you already know what
defined means, that's why examples are more important than definitions;
so if a definition is too hard for you just give me examples of things that
can make choices  and things that can't, but be prepared to defend your
reasoning (a deterministic process) why they are in one category and not
the other.


  with a choice (which can be defined). Certainly not meaningless.


The word choice is perfectly respectable, I use it myself, but you are a
fan of the free will noise so I would bet money that any definition you
give of it will be self-contradictory or circular or both.

  John K Clark

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Agent might be defined as an entity with acts unpredictably


Without a reason.

 but purposefully.


With a reason.

 But both of those are a little fuzzy.


That's not fuzzy, it's idiotic. You can arrange the words free, decide,
choose, purpose, reason, pick, voluntary and unpredictable in any order you
like but it won't change the fact that at the end of the day things happen
for a reason or things don't happen for a reason.

   John K Clark

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Jun 2, 2012 at 8:55 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 oddly after spending 60 pages attacking free will as an illusion of an
 illusion, Sam Harris seems to that we may need retributive punishment
 anyway.


I don't understand what's odd about that, certainly we need retributive
punishment if we don't want to be murdered in our beds. And I disagree
about free will being a illusion, a illusion is a real subjective
phenomenon, free will is just a noise.

 John K Clark

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Jun 3, 12:38 pm, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  Brian Tenneson tenn...@gmail.com wrote:

  The capacity (which can be defined) of an agent (which can be defined) to
  be able (which can be defined) to choose (which can be defined)

 If it can be done then do so!  Explain choose in a way that shows it is
 not deterministic and also not random, find a way to say that a choice did
 not happen for a reason and did not happen for no reason,

How about this. You try moving your arm with an explanation or a
reason or with no reason. Did it move? Now just move your arm. Was it
a lack of explanation or reason or randomness that was preventing you
from FREEly excercising your WILL over your own arm?

Please explain how your arm moved in a way that shows it is purely
deterministic or purely random, find a way to say that a reason or non-
reason alone caused it without the assistance of your choice, and do
so in away that is not embarrassingly self contradictory. Do that and
you have not lost the argument.

Craig

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Jun 3, 1:00 pm, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 2, 2012 at 8:55 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
  oddly after spending 60 pages attacking free will as an illusion of an
  illusion, Sam Harris seems to that we may need retributive punishment
  anyway.

 I don't understand what's odd about that, certainly we need retributive
 punishment if we don't want to be murdered in our beds.

I don't understand why anyone could not see that as a glaring
violation of common sense, except that I think it must be like
handedness or gender orientation. Why would punishment work in any way
if people are determined to commit crimes regardless? How could
punishment act on anything except the will? What law of physics
supports the effectiveness of punishment? Can you punish phosphorus
until phosphorus changes? Why not?


 And I disagree
 about free will being a illusion, a illusion is a real subjective
 phenomenon, free will is just a noise.

I have never seen anyone with such a personal axe to grind about this
subject. You hate free will. It is unworthy of even a hallucinatory
status. It is intolerable to you. It's as if you were trying to...deny
something that is undeniable.

Craig

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread meekerdb

On 6/1/2012 8:59 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, May 31, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Look up 'teleology'.


Why? I already know it means things happen for a purpose, although it is never made 
clear who's purpose were talking about or what his purpose is supposed to be. One thing 
is clear, they had a purpose for a reason or they had a purpose for no reason, there is 
no third alternative.


But is you have a purpose, even for no reason, it doesn't follow that your 
actions are random.



 Almost any reason a person will give


If he has a reason then he is deterministic.


You keep equating 'having a purpose', 'having a reason' and 'being determined', but I 
don't think they are the same thing.  If your purpose is to win money at poker your 
optimum strategy includes some random actions.




 for their actions will be a reference to some future state.


I did it because I desire to be in state X and I believe my present action will bring 
that about; and my desire and my belief have a cause or they do not have a cause, there 
is no third alternative.


People who believe in 'free will' also agree that their decisions and beliefs and actions 
have causes or not.  The difference is they believe that the causes are immaterial.


 In a deterministic world all physics is time reversible


Not necessarily, in a deterministic world X and Y will always produce Z, but Q and T 
could also always produce Z, so if you detect the existence of Z you can't reverse 
things and figure out what the world was like in the past, you don't know if it was a 
world of X and Y or a world of Q and T.  In a universe like that you could predict the 
future but you wouldn't know what happened in the past. Of course this is really moot, 
we probably don't live in a deterministic world, some things happen for no reason, some 
things are random.


 the question is whether this reason in terms of future purpose had a 
*physical*
cause.


I don't understand your emphasis, even information is physical, it determines entropy 
and takes energy to manipulate.  I don't know what on earth would a non physical cause 
be like but I do know that the non physical cause would itself have a cause or it would 
not have a cause, there is no third alternative.


 Believers in 'contra causal free will' suppose that it did not, that my 
'soul' or
'spirit' initiated the physical process without any determinative physical 
antecedent.


A belief that was enormously popular during the dark ages and led to a thousand years of 
philosophical dead ends; not surprising really, confusion is inevitable if you insist on 
trying to make sense out of gibberish.


It was, and is, enormously popular.  It's not gibberish since it can be empirically 
tested.  The idea that all events are either physically determined or random is relatively 
recent.  Before it was recognized how complex the activity of physical systems can be and 
how physically complex biota are it was reasonable to suppose there was something 
extra-physical about people and animals that made them unpredictable but purposeful.




 they think some events are physically uncaused


So they think it had no cause


No they think the cause is an immaterial spirit.



 but not-random


So they think it happened for no cause and didn't happen for no cause and once again 
we enter into the merry world of gibberish.


 because they are purposeful.


Then the purpose is the cause, and the purpose exists for a reason or the purpose exists 
for no reason, there is no third alternative.


 it is hard to eliminate the possibility that a 'spirit' might influence 
the
distribution of these random events


Then of course they would not be random but determined by the spirit, and the spirit 
influenced those things for a reason or for no reason, there is no third alternative.


 I think the apparent markers of 'free will', unpredictability and 
purposefulness,
are easily explained without invoking 'spirits'.


Cannot comment, don't know what ASCII string free will means and neither do 
you.

  John K Clark


There's no point explaining something to someone determined not to understand.

Brent

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread meekerdb

On 6/3/2012 9:53 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Agent might be defined as an entity with acts unpredictably


Without a reason.

 but purposefully.


With a reason.

 But both of those are a little fuzzy.


That's not fuzzy, it's idiotic.


You're hung up on the idea that purposeful action must be predictable.  Apparently you 
never studied game theory.


You can arrange the words free, decide, choose, purpose, reason, pick, voluntary and 
unpredictable in any order you like but it won't change the fact that at the end of the 
day things happen for a reason or things don't happen for a reason.


   John K Clark


Brent
I've given you an argument. I'm not obliged to give you an understanding.
--- Oliver Heaviside

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Re: Free will in MWI

2012-06-03 Thread RMahoney
On Jun 1, 7:08 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Jun 1, 7:07 pm, RMahoney rmaho...@poteau.com wrote:

  On Jun 1, 1:31 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

   On May 31, 6:14 pm, RMahoney rmaho...@poteau.com wrote:
They seem to think this free will has some ability to manipulate the
Universe in ways that avoid it's laws.

   Free will is one of the laws of the universe. We are made of the
   universe, therefore whatever we do or can do is inherently a potential
   of the universe.

  Free will is not a basic law or building block of the universe. The
  sense of
  free will is a result of the process of the universe.

 I used to think that too, but why should a 'sense of free' will be the
 result of any process in any universe? What would it accomplish? What
 process would produce it?

Anything that is in the present universe is here because it is either
stable enough to last a long time or capable enough to survive a long
time, basically the process of evolution. A sense of free will or
consciousness developed as minds became intelligent enough to make
decisions that would increase their chances of survival.



I don't believe I willed myself into existence. I cannot will myself
to avoid the end of my existence. While I'm here I cannot break any of
the laws of the Universe.

   You don't break the laws, you make new laws. The law of the universe
   was once 'human beings cannot fly'.

  Laws of the universe I'm referring to are the real laws, not human's
  attempt
  at defining them. Human beings cannot fly is a human thought, not a
  law.

 All laws that we understand are necessarily defined by humans. They
 are our interpretations of observations using our senses, our body,
 and instruments which we have designed with our senses to extend our
 human body and human mind. If there is any truly real law, it is that
 our understanding of what they are gets rewritten frequently.

There is an underlying order to the universe that we have not defined
yet, and may never be able to define. It does not mean that underlying
order does not exist, or that the only order or law that exists is
what we define.



We are all molecular machines.

   Then molecular machines are also us and molecules are telepathic.

  Systems of molecules and energy can transmit information across
  distances, so?

 Not information. Feelings. Thoughts. Images. Comedy. Irony. Human
 life. A bar graph is information. Getting your molars ripped out with
 a pair of pliers is more different.

Sorry but feelings, thoughts, images, comedy, irony, are all the
result of information processing. These things do not exist without
the programming of our molecular computer.





Those
molecules operate within the laws of the Universe.

   We wouldn't know. We only experience molecules indirectly through our
   instrument-extended perception. What we see of molecules is even less
   than what an alien astronomer would see looking at the grey patches of
   human mold growing on the land surfaces of the Earth.

The result of their
action allows me to think and reason and decide on a course of action,
execute a will so to speak, but that will is determined by the
sequence of events of the molecules that make up my self.

   If I move my arm, I directly move it. I don't even need to cognitively
   'decide' to move it, I just move the whole arm all at once from my
   point of view on my native scale of perception. That there are
   molecules, cells and tissues which make up my brain and body is a fact
   of a different layer, a different perceptual inertial frame where I
   don't exist at all. The fact remains though, that I can move my arm at
   will, and whatever molecular processes need to happen to fulfill my
   intention will be compelled to happen. That's why there is a
   difference between voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles. Some I
   control, some I don't, some control me.

  There is the molecular process that occurs when you command movement,
  but there is also the molecular and electrical process that occurs to
  develop that
  command. It doesn't happen out of thin air.

 It happens out of my active participation in the semantic context of
 myself and my world. It happens out of desire, purpose, whim,
 intuition. I command my brain directly. It is top-down as well as
 bottom up. You are assuming bottom up only which would posit the
 tortured reasoning of neurons moving my arm for some evolutionary or
 biochemical reason...which is not true. If it were true, it would be
 easy to tell because we would have no division of voluntary and
 involuntary muscle tissue in our body. It would all be automatic.

Why should evolution not create both voluntary and involuntary muscle
tissue? Animals are mobile for a reason, need to command voluntary
tissue to find food or flee from predators. Need to make decisions.
Develop the will to do so. All in response to outside 

Re: Free will in MWI

2012-06-03 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Jun 3, 4:48 pm, RMahoney rmaho...@poteau.com wrote:
 On Jun 1, 7:08 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote: On Jun 1, 
 7:07 pm, RMahoney rmaho...@poteau.com wrote:

   On Jun 1, 1:31 pm, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

On May 31, 6:14 pm, RMahoney rmaho...@poteau.com wrote:
 They seem to think this free will has some ability to manipulate the
 Universe in ways that avoid it's laws.

Free will is one of the laws of the universe. We are made of the
universe, therefore whatever we do or can do is inherently a potential
of the universe.

   Free will is not a basic law or building block of the universe. The
   sense of
   free will is a result of the process of the universe.

  I used to think that too, but why should a 'sense of free' will be the
  result of any process in any universe? What would it accomplish? What
  process would produce it?

 Anything that is in the present universe is here because it is either
 stable enough to last a long time or capable enough to survive a long
 time, basically the process of evolution. A sense of free will or
 consciousness developed as minds became intelligent enough to make
 decisions that would increase their chances of survival.

Why would it develop though? It's like saying that vanilla palm trees
developed as minds became intelligent enough to make decisions that
would increase their chances of survival. My immune system makes
decisions all the time which increase my chance of survival. Even if
it could benefit by having some sort of experience of 'free will' in
making those decisions (which it wouldn't), how could such an
'experience' appear in a purely mechanistic context. It's a just-so
story. You assume the primacy of evolution and work backwards from
there. Did electromagnetic charge evolve? Did velocity evolve? Mass?
Not everything is explained by evolution - only the differentiation of
biological species.




 I don't believe I willed myself into existence. I cannot will myself
 to avoid the end of my existence. While I'm here I cannot break any of
 the laws of the Universe.

You don't break the laws, you make new laws. The law of the universe
was once 'human beings cannot fly'.

   Laws of the universe I'm referring to are the real laws, not human's
   attempt
   at defining them. Human beings cannot fly is a human thought, not a
   law.

  All laws that we understand are necessarily defined by humans. They
  are our interpretations of observations using our senses, our body,
  and instruments which we have designed with our senses to extend our
  human body and human mind. If there is any truly real law, it is that
  our understanding of what they are gets rewritten frequently.

 There is an underlying order to the universe that we have not defined
 yet, and may never be able to define. It does not mean that underlying
 order does not exist, or that the only order or law that exists is
 what we define.

The whole idea that there is an order to the universe that is separate
from the actual universe is metaphysics. If such a thing existed, why
go through the formality of creating a universe? Why not just have the
laws existing in perfection in their never-never land? There is no
order without sense.




 We are all molecular machines.

Then molecular machines are also us and molecules are telepathic.

   Systems of molecules and energy can transmit information across
   distances, so?

  Not information. Feelings. Thoughts. Images. Comedy. Irony. Human
  life. A bar graph is information. Getting your molars ripped out with
  a pair of pliers is more different.

 Sorry but feelings, thoughts, images, comedy, irony, are all the
 result of information processing. These things do not exist without
 the programming of our molecular computer.

Why would information processing produce anything at all other than
more information processing? There is no reason for feeling to arise
out of information. If a system has data then it can execute a
function without needing to conjure up some kind of 'feeling' or
experience. Informaiton, on the other hand, is obviously a reduction
of complex qualities into simplistic abstractions. I count five apples
and then I can manipulate the quantitative concept of five rather than
deal with the full reality of the apples. Feeling and sense are
concretely real, information is an a posteriori analysis - detached,
lifeless, inauthentic - just like CGI and AI. Forever sterile and
empty in spite of increasing sophistication and complexity.




 Those
 molecules operate within the laws of the Universe.

We wouldn't know. We only experience molecules indirectly through our
instrument-extended perception. What we see of molecules is even less
than what an alien astronomer would see looking at the grey patches of
human mold growing on the land surfaces of the Earth.

 The result of their
 action allows me to think and reason and 

Re: Free will in MWI

2012-06-03 Thread meekerdb

On 6/3/2012 1:48 PM, RMahoney wrote:

I used to think that too, but why should a 'sense of free' will be the
  result of any process in any universe? What would it accomplish? What
  process would produce it?


Anything that is in the present universe is here because it is either
stable enough to last a long time or capable enough to survive a long
time, basically the process of evolution. A sense of free will or
consciousness developed as minds became intelligent enough to make
decisions that would increase their chances of survival.



I think that is looking at the problem the wrong way around. The feeling of free will is 
just the realization that, even after the fact, I don't know all the things that 
determined my action so I have the feeling that I could have done differently.  The 
ability to reflect on why you chose to do something and give reasons is useful for 
learning and for teaching and persuading others. But that doesn't imply that a detailed 
knowledge, say at the level of neurons, would be useful and certainly not worth the cost 
in terms of memory.  So consciousness only includes a small part of the information 
processing our brain does.


Brent

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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread meekerdb

On 6/3/2012 9:38 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  Brian Tenneson tenn...@gmail.com 
mailto:tenn...@gmail.com wrote:

 The capacity (which can be defined) of an agent (which can be defined) to 
be able
(which can be defined) to choose (which can be defined)


If it can be done then do so!  Explain choose in a way that shows it is not 
deterministic and also not random, find a way to say that a choice did not happen for a 
reason and did not happen for no reason, and do so in a way that is not embarrassingly 
self contradictory. Do that and you have won the argument.


 when (which can be defined)  presented (which can be defined) 



By the way, defined can't be defined unless you already know what defined means, 
that's why examples are more important than definitions;  so if a definition is too hard 
for you just give me examples of things that can make choices  and things that can't, 
but be prepared to defend your reasoning (a deterministic process) why they are in one 
category and not the other.


 with a choice (which can be defined). Certainly not meaningless.


The word choice is perfectly respectable, I use it myself, but you are a fan of the 
free will noise so I would bet money that any definition you give of it will be 
self-contradictory or circular or both.


  John K Clark




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Re: free will and mathematics

2012-06-03 Thread meekerdb

OOPS. I hit send instead of delete.

Brent

On 6/3/2012 4:25 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 6/3/2012 9:38 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Sat, Jun 2, 2012  Brian Tenneson tenn...@gmail.com 
mailto:tenn...@gmail.com wrote:

 The capacity (which can be defined) of an agent (which can be defined) to 
be able
(which can be defined) to choose (which can be defined)


If it can be done then do so!  Explain choose in a way that shows it is not 
deterministic and also not random, find a way to say that a choice did not happen for a 
reason and did not happen for no reason, and do so in a way that is not embarrassingly 
self contradictory. Do that and you have won the argument.


 when (which can be defined)  presented (which can be defined) 



By the way, defined can't be defined unless you already know what defined means, 
that's why examples are more important than definitions;  so if a definition is too 
hard for you just give me examples of things that can make choices  and things that 
can't, but be prepared to defend your reasoning (a deterministic process) why they are 
in one category and not the other.


 with a choice (which can be defined). Certainly not meaningless.


The word choice is perfectly respectable, I use it myself, but you are a fan of the 
free will noise so I would bet money that any definition you give of it will be 
self-contradictory or circular or both.


  John K Clark




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