Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Sep 2012, at 17:11, Bruno Marchal wrote: (to John Clark)

I have shown you that you were confusing the 1-view and the 3-view,  
or the 3-view on the 1-view (like in I will feel myself in both  
cities), and the 1-view on the 1-views (I will feel myself being in  
only one city and I can't know which one). This gives the only  
indeterminacy phenomenologically equivalent with the quantum one,  
yet explained entirely with assuming quantum physics.


I meant without assuming QM.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Sep 2012, at 18:36, John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 11:11 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 God = truth

Certain statements can fool people into thinking they have made a  
profound discovery when they have not, they probably work so well  
because people often want to be fooled, but all they have obtained  
from their efforts is a unnecessary synonym. Redundancy is not the  
same as profundity


 makes a bridge between two fields,

What two fields?


The study of the notion of truth, (epistemology, philosophy,  
metaphysics, it is interdisciplinary) and theology.




 I know many people talking english and using the term God in a non  
fairy tale sense


I have been hearing that claim for months now, but whenever I ask  
for a specific example all I get is new age pap like God is one or  
God is truth.


Yes, it is the idea.





  the term God, and the notion behind has a long tradition of  
being debated. In Occident, we have also good reason to be suspect  
on the use of that term


Absolutely true, so why use a term that has such a astronomical  
amount of baggage? I am now going to make a radical statement, If  
you want to say that something is true then use the word true.


We don't talk about true, but about the notion of truth.





 God is the truth that we search, but can't make public.

If they can't make it public why the hell do people talk about God  
so damn much in public?


For the same reason we talk about feeling, consciousness, etc. We  
refer to experience, and attempt to make sense of them.







 Read Plato for learning more on this.

I already know far more philosophy than Plato did so I don't think  
that would be helpful. Of course today we don't call it philosophy  
we call it science; philosophy deals in areas where not only the  
answers are unknown but you don't even know if you're asking the  
right questions. Forget about the answers, in Plato's day he didn't  
even know what questions to ask about the nature of the stars or of  
matter or of life, but today we do and so those subjects have moved  
from philosophy to science.


Plato's questions are at the origin of science. It is no use to say  
more if you don't have read it, and don't want to get informed.






 Here you confuse physical reality and primitive physical reality.

There is no doubt that somebody around here is confused.


Making you defending Aristotle theology, confusing it with the  
physical science. Even Aristotle did not make that error, and present  
the primary matter as an hypothesis, or a theory, needing such  
statement to be made explicit.


I have never seen a paper in physics assuming a primitive physical  
reality, still less a paper showing how to test such idea. Comp,  
mainly the movie graph, debunks such an idea.





 I have shown you that you were confusing the 1-view and the 3- 
view, or the 3-view on the 1-view


There is no doubt that somebody around here is confused.


You are the only one who have a problem here, and you did not succeed  
in showing any confusion, except your own about 1p and 3p.

Little sentences with a dismissive tone are not arguments.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Sep 2012, at 18:42, John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:
 Science is not a field, but a methodology, or even just a human  
(or machine) attitude. Why not apply it in theology?


It has been,


Nice to hear that.


its just that the devout don't like the answers science has come up  
with.


I agree. Such devout illustrate bad faith. Anyone believing in God  
cannot have any problem with science, if only because science, well  
understood, can only ask question and suggest temporary theories.


Not answering about the step3 --- step4 makes you looking like a  
devout atheist embarrassed by the scientific attitude on the mind body  
problem.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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The nothing but fallacy in explaining away God (or anything)

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough

Freud thought that he had explained away God with his book Moses and 
Monotheism.
What he says in there is probably true, but just because you can give a reason 
for something
doesn't mean that that's all there is to it. If something is true, it would be 
suprising if
it did NOT show up as a social phenomenon. Or it did not show up in myth and 
folk tales.

I call this the nothing but fallacy. It is the bread and butter of
atheists critics of religion. Sam Harris, Hitchens, Dawkins, and the other 
atheist
critics made a good living based on this fallacy.

Simlilarly critics of the near death experience sometimes
explain away the near death experience as due to some
chemical that the brain exudes as death nears. To repeat,
if the near death esperience is real I would be surprised
if there WEREN'T a physical correlate.




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:13:48
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers




On 10 Sep 2012, at 21:45, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:



 A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and universes 
 come from

Paraphrasing Mark Twain: Drawing on my fine command of the English language I 
stood up, looked him straight in the eye, and said I don't know.



Good. So we can do research.





 Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for granted 
 other sort of God, that is they make a science, like physics, 

Science can't explain everything but it beats something like religion which 
can't explain anything.



Science is not a field, but a methodology, or even just a human (or machine) 
attitude. Why not apply it in theology?




Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Self can include personality, history, ID, whatever,
but it has as its central, essential feature a point of focus
which is a unity: a substance, to use Leibniz's
vocabulary.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:52:31
Subject: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:05, Roger Clough wrote:




The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

Since neuroscience omits or seems not to feature the most important part of the 
brain, the self,
I've decided to try to locate it. I believe it is the amygdala.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KY_sgX2gAMY/Tg1zrbUs_fI/AfM/-XBfGi_O0RU/s1600/triune%2Bbrain.gif



amygdala triune brain.png

The amygdala is a small brain organ which is not pictured in the above diagram
but is in the center of the reptelian brain in the above diagram. In fact it is 
at the
well-protected center of the entire brain, where common sense, overall access to
brain functions, and necessary survival tells you it ought to be.  Its function 
is to alert
you to anything dangerous in your path such as a snake. Thus it must have 
two functions, a cognitive one to tell a branch from a snake, and
an affective one (fear) to cause you to jump back from the snake.

amygdala = cognitive + affective

Although neuroscience does not consider consciousness to be a dipole as below:

Cs = subject + object


It is a logical necessity. My suggestion is that the subject is the amygdala
and the object is any needed part of the brain (you can find maps of these 
through Google.

In this model, consciousness is at the bottom based on feelings, 
such as the sense of passing time,or self-centered fear. Above or beyond are
the cognitive functions necessary for thinking and image perception.




I find this plausible for consciousness, but not for the self, which in my 
opinion might be related more to a cycle of information going through both the 
neocortex, and the cerebral stem. That would fit better Hobson theory of 
dreams, and computationalism. But that's speculation 'course.


Bruno


















Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.


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On evil in the world as caused by an agent

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Two horns ?  Metaphorically, yes. But real, actual, and an agent,
even though a metaphor. The Prince of Darkness, the Ruler of our earthly 
domain. 
That is a far more useful description than attributing evil to some pscyhiatric
condition or fate or whatever.

Evil generallly seems to act personally-- as an agent. And more often than
not, to go after good people, Job being a prime example. Jesus another.
Ten of the twelve apostles also died violent, painful deaths. 
Another example would be the shocking number of incidences
of children or young women abducted, raped and murdered.

A serial killer would be a good example of such a demon-possessed
individual. Crime investigators find that he has no other motive than to kill.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:29:16
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:18, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 


That's fine. Although it is a bit out-dated an idea,
I conceive of the evil acting in evil people
metaphorically as demons.   


With two horns ?


:)




Many people reports seeing daemons, and sort of daemons, on different 
psychedelics. Those daemons might be just  interpretation, made by the 
neocortex, through culture and life-memory, of antic subroutines, charged of 
relative content, operating around de amygdala, who knows? 


Plausibly, with the comp hyp., they might already consist in sophisticated 
universal subroutines of the mind processing, and be common to very large 
collection of L bian machines or numbers.


demon is a cute word, but be careful not to demonized the demon.


 if you act badly, knowingly, you sin (knowingly), the inspiring demon does 
not, and can't be used to attenuate the responsibility. 


The demons doing their job in hell, are there willingly, --I mean they are not 
punished. 
God love demons. It is very practical to test the creature for the heaven/hell 
question.


Here I am not working in just comp, but with a momentary possible consistent 
christian extension. It does not make Satan himself into a friend, necessarily, 
as you can still (re)define Satan, by what makes you do the bad act, but in 
that case, you are Satan, when you sin (act badly).


I don't know. Theodicy is the most complex part of theology. 
With comp, it can only be a sequence of harder and harder open questions (in 
arithmetic), none having really normative consequences except some sort of open 
mindedness and interrogative attitude towards the unknown and the unknowns.


Bruno




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-10, 10:26:30
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability


Hi Roger, 




On 09 Sep 2012, at 12:48, Roger Clough wrote:


Marchal Hi Bruno 

By sin or evil I mean intentionally diminishing the life of others.


OK. 






If you doubt that that is not the way of the world, you must not watch the news.


I never doubt that, alas. 






Evil is not an abstract word, it is very real, and it lives to whatever extent 
in each of us.




In two very different ways. In fantasy, with consent, and in act without 
consent.


 The good can and will never triumph on the bad, but it can reduce the harm.


The extent of evil in you is not the problem, the sin is in the evil act that 
actually augment the harm of others.


The evil is in all on us, you are right. But this does not make all person a 
sinner. You became a sinner only if you actually sin (diminish the life of 
others), intentionally,  or not, I am not sure but with some degree or 
responsibility, relatively to different realities.


The better you know the evil in you, the less surprising it is in unexpected 
circumstances, making easier the self-control.




Some believe that thinking bad things is already a sin.  But you have to 
think on bad things to say that, so it is a bit self-defeating. 


Bruno











Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/9/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-08, 13:54:23
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability








On 08 Sep 2012, at 16:41, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

Indeed, we are all sinners.






Hi Roger, 


Saying this can only dilute the responsibility and helps the sinners.


I am not sure at all we are all sinners, unless you are using a so weak sense 
that it is making every baby already sinning.


I am not sure about the notion of sin. It looks too much like an easy way to 
explain 

Re: Re: The sin of NDAA

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Amen.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:58:10
Subject: Re: The sin of NDAA




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:20, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

It is ironic that Obama followed Bush policy economically (more spending)
and also much like Bush in warfare, although a bit more timidly.


Timidly? I read that Obama used more drones than anyone before, and, well I am 
not sure, I think he beats Bush in all directions. 


I have been very much disappointed by him. By signing the NDAA bill, vetoing 
all suggested precautions of language, counter-signing it by a promise of never 
using it (sic), (and btw violating his promise to never countersign such bill), 
violatig his promise on health politics, ... he gives me the chill. 


The human rights, by definition, applies to *all* humans. You cannot create a 
fuzzy class (suspect of threat) and decide that they have no human rights. Only 
dictatorships do that.


It is a bit of a mystery. In one night, Obama has put on the war on terror a 
look very similar to the war on drugs.  
I knew the war on drugs is only fear selling business since long, but I was 
still naive on the war on terror.
I can't help myself to doubt about the 9/11 now.


Obama try do legalize at home indefinitely what we could still hope to be 
war-exceptional under Bush. 
In Europa the media makes the headline with the monstrosity of Bush, and the 
same media remains mute on the fact that Obama attempted to implement legally 
(!) those monstrosity at home (the 31 december 2011).


The supreme court has judged the note anti-constitutional, so some hope 
remains, but for how long?


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-10, 10:55:34
Subject: Re: The sin of NDAA




On 09 Sep 2012, at 13:08, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

My feeling at the moment is to compare the sin of NDAA with
that of collateral damage, and war itself, and fall back on the
doctrine of just warfare.


I would have still be open to that idea one year ago. But Obama did not kept 
his promise to decriminalize pot, to not let the feds interfere with the state 
on this, to at least try to refrain the war on drug, and to finish the war on 
terror.


Not only Obama did not do that, but he has tried, through the NDAA, to make 
into an indefinite law what Bush succeeds to justify as warfare.


I could have thought it was just a typo mistake, but Obama's administration has 
refuse any change to the language in the NDAA(*).


So, it looks to me more as the events leading to the third reich in Germany, 
where the worst get power through democracy.


Obama has convinced me in one night that the war on terror is as fake as the 
war on drugs. Now I think it is just the usual fear selling business, and they 
are planning the catastrophes selling. 


Although I have mocked the idea that 9/11 is an inside job, despite building 
seven, I dod not expect Obama signing a text which contains the usual dictator 
trick, which consists in abandoning the human right for a fuzzy category of the 
population, and allowing the military to overturn the laws and the 
constitution, and this after the war.


That is not the sin of collateral damage, that is the sin of terrorism, 
simply. Obama could have said more simply that the terrorist have won. 
Al Qaeda looks more and more like a CIA construct, as frightening that might 
seem.


The human right have to be applied to every one, or they are no more human 
rights. If suspects of whatever have no more rights, you are no more living in 
a democracy but in a tyranny.


If the media were able to do their job, Obama would already be detained in a 
jail for attempt of coup d'etat. 


I have supported him, but I do think now that both the republicans and 
democrats have just zero power, and are the puppets of international mafia. 5 
years of alcohol prohibition has given Al Capone, and I'm afraid we are seeing 
the result of 75 years of prohibition of cannabis. It was a Trojan Horse for 
the international criminality and terrorism. 


I am less terrorized by bombs than by laws allowing detention without trial for 
people being only suspected. 


If you abandon an atom of liberty for an atom of security, you lose both.


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/9/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-08, 14:16:31
Subject: Re: Racism ? How's that implied ?


On 08 Sep 2012, 

Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other
mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted.
religion is a label that appears when the mith is old enough it has enough
believers and the object of mitification is far away in time.

People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially
if they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into
the belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of
beliefs is a prerequisite for individual and social life.  I think that my
theory of social capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion of good
and truth is sound in evolutuionary terms, and provides a factual/operation
definition of Truth in the world of the mind, which is the only world
accesible to us.


2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:25 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  every statement about  whatever, included reality is made with mental
  concepts .  The definition of truth, reality , factual, religion, depend
 on
  axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
  falsable, exposition of what religion is:  a part of a wider class of
  phenomenons of reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no
 man is
  free from it.

 Aspects of religious belief such as mythopoesis, do occur in other
 facets of life, such as politics and even science. But what is unique
 about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
 they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
 evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
 different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
 inconsistency.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Yes, and Steve Wolfram  has come up with a similar idea of building
the universe from very small units in A New Kind of Science.

http://www.wolframscience.com/

Also, the I Ching constructs (taoism) the world combinatorily
from units of yin and yang.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 13:20:45
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:27, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

If I ever doubt that there is a God, 
the regularity of Newton's physics or
the microscopic structure of a snowflake
dispels such doubt. 

These show design.
Design cannot be made randomly.
So there must be some intelligence interweaved in Nature.
I call that God.

That nature has structure and laws, to me indicates
that there must be some superintelligence at work.


OK. And with comp a case can be made that it is the intelligence innate to 
arithmetic.


Look how lawful and rich a very simple program, less than 1K, can define:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTuP02b_a7Y


It is a succession of different zoom on the Mandelbrot set, which is basically 
defined by the set of complex number c such that the iteration, starting from z 
= 0, of z_n = (z_n-1)^2 + c don't diverge. 


If you can see intelligent design in a snowflake, I can see intelligent design 
in the Mandelbrot set, and in the circle too. It abounds in math and in 
arithmetic.


Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-10, 13:17:52
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers


Roger, 


I agree with John here. Except that his point is more agnostic than atheist.


A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and universes 
come from, or what is your big picture. John is mute on this, but his stucking 
on step 3 illustrates that he might be a religious believer in a material 
universe, or in physicalism. Perhaps.


To be clear on atheism, I use modal logic (informally). if Bx means I believe 
in x, and if g means (god exists)


A believer is characterized by Bg
An atheist by B ~g
An agnostic by ~Bg  ~B~g


But you can replace g by m (primitive matter), and be atheist with respect of 
matter, etc.


Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for granted other 
sort of God, that is they make a science, like physics, which is irreproachable 
by itself, into an explanation of everything, which is just another religion or 
pseudo religion, if not assumed clearly.


I advocate that we can do theology as seriously as physics by making clear the 
assumptions. Like with comp which appears to be closer to Bg than to Bm. But g 
might be itself no more than arithmetical truth, or even a tiny part of it.


Bruno






On 10 Sep 2012, at 18:27, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:



  If you are an atheist, prove that God does not exist. If you can't, you are 
  a hypocrite in attacking those that do believe that God exists. You haven't 
  a leg to stand on.

A fool disbelieves only in the things he can prove not to exist, the wise man 
also disbelieves in things that are silly. A china teapot orbiting the planet 
Uranus is silly, and so is God.

 John K Clark 






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Re: The nothing but fallacy in explaining away God (or anything)

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 11:57, Roger Clough wrote:



Freud thought that he had explained away God with his book Moses  
and Monotheism.
What he says in there is probably true, but just because you can  
give a reason for something
doesn't mean that that's all there is to it. If something is true,  
it would be suprising if
it did NOT show up as a social phenomenon. Or it did not show up in  
myth and folk tales.


I call this the nothing but fallacy. It is the bread and butter of
atheists critics of religion. Sam Harris, Hitchens, Dawkins, and the  
other atheist

critics made a good living based on this fallacy.

Simlilarly critics of the near death experience sometimes
explain away the near death experience as due to some
chemical that the brain exudes as death nears. To repeat,
if the near death esperience is real I would be surprised
if there WEREN'T a physical correlate.


No problem with any of this, unless you see here an argument against  
comp, in which case I miss it.
Actually the main mistake of computationalist materialists is that  
they reduce machines to just their body, and are doing the nothing  
but fallacy.
But computationalism leads to the impossibility of weak materialism,  
(the doctrine that primary matter exists, or that physicalism is  
true), and reduces the mind-body problem to the search of an  
explanation of the physical collective hallucination (first person  
plural) from arithmetic/computer science (math).


Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:13:48
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers


On 10 Sep 2012, at 21:45, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness  
and universes come from


Paraphrasing Mark Twain: Drawing on my fine command of the English  
language I stood up, looked him straight in the eye, and said I  
don't know.


Good. So we can do research.




 Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for  
granted other sort of God, that is they make a science, like physics,


Science can't explain everything but it beats something like  
religion which can't explain anything.


Science is not a field, but a methodology, or even just a human (or  
machine) attitude. Why not apply it in theology?



Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Thanks.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 13:25:05
Subject: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:33, Alberto G. Corona wrote:


The idea of looking for a spatio-temporal location of the mental (or soul) 
categories in the brain is wrong IHMO, and it is surprising to heart this from 
you Roger. Brain localization of mental functions is like trying to locate 
physically the spell checker of a word processor in the hardware of a personal 
computer. The spell checker uses most of the hardware.


But there are low level computer functions that are physically located, such 
are the floating point unit, the memory transfer unit etc.  There are a 
parallelism in the brain:  IHMO there is a confusion between very specialized 
functions, like sensory processing, which are localized for reasons of 
processing efficiency and wider, higuer level functions like the self, which 
are not subject to this restriction. As far as i know, the amygdala is part of 
these efficiency-constrained parts of the brain. For this reason it is almost a 
separate organ. It is in charge of  early processing of sensory data to trigger 
rapid responses before they are consciously analysed.





You can't locate the first person mind, but you can locate relatively to you 
the 3p modules responsible for the relative (to you) manifestation of that 
mind. 


In fine, that local 3p is only an 1p-plural due to the 1p indeterminacy on all 
the arithmetical realization of those manifestation, so the exact 3p picture 
is more complex, and involves infinities of computations.


Bruno








2012/9/11 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net



The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

Since neuroscience omits or seems not to feature the most important part of the 
brain, the self,
I've decided to try to locate it. I believe it is the amygdala.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KY_sgX2gAMY/Tg1zrbUs_fI/AfM/-XBfGi_O0RU/s1600/triune%2Bbrain.gif



amygdala triune brain.png

The amygdala is a small brain organ which is not pictured in the above diagram
but is in the center of the reptelian brain in the above diagram. In fact it is 
at the
well-protected center of the entire brain, where common sense, overall access to
brain functions, and necessary survival tells you it ought to be.  Its function 
is to alert
you to anything dangerous in your path such as a snake. Thus it must have 
two functions, a cognitive one to tell a branch from a snake, and
an affective one (fear) to cause you to jump back from the snake.

amygdala = cognitive + affective

Although neuroscience does not consider consciousness to be a dipole as below:

Cs = subject + object


It is a logical necessity. My suggestion is that the subject is the amygdala
and the object is any needed part of the brain (you can find maps of these 
through Google.

In this model, consciousness is at the bottom based on feelings, 
such as the sense of passing time,or self-centered fear. Above or beyond are
the cognitive functions necessary for thinking and image perception.










Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.


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Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:03, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Self can include personality, history, ID, whatever,
but it has as its central, essential feature a point of focus
which is a unity: a substance, to use Leibniz's
vocabulary.


Which is not the substance is the materialist sense. OK.
The unity of self can be explained by the way we can make a soft,  
immaterial entity, having a self. No need to postulate more than  
numbers and elementary operations.


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:52:31
Subject: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain


On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:05, Roger Clough wrote:




The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

Since neuroscience omits or seems not to feature the most important  
part of the brain, the self,

I've decided to try to locate it. I believe it is the amygdala.

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KY_sgX2gAMY/Tg1zrbUs_fI/AfM/-XBfGi_O0RU/s1600/triune%2Bbrain.gif



amygdala triune brain.png

The amygdala is a small brain organ which is not pictured in the  
above diagram
but is in the center of the reptelian brain in the above diagram.  
In fact it is at the
well-protected center of the entire brain, where common sense,  
overall access to
brain functions, and necessary survival tells you it ought to be.   
Its function is to alert
you to anything dangerous in your path such as a snake. Thus it  
must have

two functions, a cognitive one to tell a branch from a snake, and
an affective one (fear) to cause you to jump back from the snake.

amygdala = cognitive + affective

Although neuroscience does not consider consciousness to be a  
dipole as below:


Cs = subject + object


It is a logical necessity. My suggestion is that the subject is the  
amygdala
and the object is any needed part of the brain (you can find maps  
of these

through Google.

In this model, consciousness is at the bottom based on feelings,
such as the sense of passing time,or self-centered fear. Above or  
beyond are

the cognitive functions necessary for thinking and image perception.



I find this plausible for consciousness, but not for the self, which  
in my opinion might be related more to a cycle of information going  
through both the neocortex, and the cerebral stem. That would fit  
better Hobson theory of dreams, and computationalism. But that's  
speculation 'course.


Bruno















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Re: On evil in the world as caused by an agent

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Roger,

On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:15, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Two horns ?  Metaphorically, yes. But real, actual, and an agent,
even though a metaphor. The Prince of Darkness, the Ruler of our  
earthly domain.
That is a far more useful description than attributing evil to some  
pscyhiatric

condition or fate or whatever.

Evil generallly seems to act personally-- as an agent. And more  
often than
not, to go after good people, Job being a prime example. Jesus  
another.

Ten of the twelve apostles also died violent, painful deaths.
Another example would be the shocking number of incidences
of children or young women abducted, raped and murdered.

A serial killer would be a good example of such a demon-possessed
individual. Crime investigators find that he has no other motive  
than to kill.


Invoking a demon, or a god, can be a useful metaphor, but cannot be  
taking as an explanation if we don't explain where the demon or God  
come from.


Gödel's incompleteness (consistency entails the consistency of  
inconsistency) suggests a path for an answer.


Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:29:16
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability


On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:18, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal


That's fine. Although it is a bit out-dated an idea,
I conceive of the evil acting in evil people
metaphorically as demons.


With two horns ?

:)


Many people reports seeing daemons, and sort of daemons, on  
different psychedelics. Those daemons might be just   
interpretation, made by the neocortex, through culture and life- 
memory, of antic subroutines, charged of relative content, operating  
around de amygdala, who knows?


Plausibly, with the comp hyp., they might already consist in  
sophisticated universal subroutines of the mind processing, and be  
common to very large collection of L bian machines or numbers.


demon is a cute word, but be careful not to demonized the demon.

 if you act badly, knowingly, you sin (knowingly), the inspiring  
demon does not, and can't be used to attenuate the responsibility.


The demons doing their job in hell, are there willingly, --I mean  
they are not punished.
God love demons. It is very practical to test the creature for the  
heaven/hell question.


Here I am not working in just comp, but with a momentary possible  
consistent christian extension. It does not make Satan himself into  
a friend, necessarily, as you can still (re)define Satan, by what  
makes you do the bad act, but in that case, you are Satan, when you  
sin (act badly).


I don't know. Theodicy is the most complex part of theology.
With comp, it can only be a sequence of harder and harder open  
questions (in arithmetic), none having really normative consequences  
except some sort of open mindedness and interrogative attitude  
towards the unknown and the unknowns.


Bruno




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-10, 10:26:30
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability

Hi Roger,


On 09 Sep 2012, at 12:48, Roger Clough wrote:


Marchal Hi Bruno

By sin or evil I mean intentionally diminishing the life of others.


OK.



If you doubt that that is not the way of the world, you must not  
watch the news.


I never doubt that, alas.



Evil is not an abstract word, it is very real, and it lives to  
whatever extent in each of us.



In two very different ways. In fantasy, with consent, and in act  
without consent.


 The good can and will never triumph on the bad, but it can reduce  
the harm.


The extent of evil in you is not the problem, the sin is in the  
evil act that actually augment the harm of others.


The evil is in all on us, you are right. But this does not make all  
person a sinner. You became a sinner only if you actually sin  
(diminish the life of others), intentionally,  or not, I am not  
sure but with some degree or responsibility, relatively to  
different realities.


The better you know the evil in you, the less surprising it is in  
unexpected circumstances, making easier the self-control.



Some believe that thinking bad things is already a sin.  But you  
have to think on bad things to say that, so it is a bit self- 
defeating.


Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/9/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-08, 13:54:23
Subject: Re: fairness and sustainability




On 08 Sep 2012, at 16:41, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Indeed, we 

Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
I don´t know. Of course I don´t mean that my theory is all that can be said
about it.
What i say is that therese processes have a computable side, a phisical
substrate, that has a underlyng logic and it is not
a bunch of nonsensical neuronal firings that make 99.9 of humans, except a
few chosen ones, to believe in teapots orbiting stars.

2012/9/11 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

  Hi Alberto G. Corona

 Religious communion with God and prayer are transcendental so
 not computable.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/11/2012
  Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-09-11, 08:25:34
 *Subject:* Re: victims of faith

  every statement about 爓hatever, included reality is made with mental
 concepts . 燭he definition of truth, reality , factual, religion, depend on
 axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
 falsable, exposition of what religion is: 燼 part of a wider class
 of爌henomenons爋f reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no man
 is free from it.

 2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

  On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 5:17 AM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  that is not fair. 99.99 believed in God or in gods They differ in the
  details. Atheists are a minority.
 
  In a deeper sense, atheists do believe in gods. problably modern
  atheism is one the most basic, new and thus, primitive religions, as I
  will show here:
 
  � Seeing 爐he development of religion where religion is repressed,

  unrepressed atheism develops into personality cult, which is probably
  the most basic religion. personality cult fanatics typically belive
  without any doubt that his leader, for example Stalin or Kim I Sung
  can write hundred of books per year about any scientific matter
 
  In industrialized countries this form of primitive religion appears in
  the rock star cult (bands of cult) in the ideologies, the political
  leadership cult, the cult to famous atheistic scientists or their
  precursors. 燭here are articles about the false mitifications, not by
  lay people but by scientist about the life of Darwin for example that
  moves to laugh
 
  http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/feb/09/darwin.myths
 
  To summarize, religion is part of human nature. it involves the
  mitification or idealization of people that act as super-egos (in the
  psychoanalitical sense) or as models of behaviour for the believer.
  This is part of any healty socialization. 燭he process of sentimental
  attachment of a comunity ever involves the asumption of some myths.
  For sure a nation is a form of primitive religion where the life of
  the founders and their mytical history are part of the beliefs. such
  religion is mixed in a politeistic way with other attachment to
  football teams or rock groups that act as minor divinities, and
  usually there is a superior level of civilizational religion, above
  the nation, where the person identifies itself with a broader
  comunity, such is ecologism, christianism, socialism where Al Gore,
  Christ or Marx act as divinities.
 
  The fact that these myths are based on real, historical people or in
  too long dead people with no guaranteed 爃istoricity does not matter.
  The only difference is that new religions have new myths and due to
  the fact that they have no history, they conform to the most pure form
  of religion, where the psychological process of mythopoiesis is
  observable in action today.
 
  營f the mytification goes from generation to generation (if the faith
  is sucessful) then the mytified historical figures become pure myths
  so they become gods.
 
  The most pure form of belief is the one where the believer does not
  know that he believe. The knowledge of belief is a sophisticated or
  civlized way of belief, that only exist where civilizatons are mixed.
  We all believe things that are idealizations, falsifications or
  mytifications. But not all myths are equal and not all myths have to
  be false. There is a social capital involved in every belief: A myth
  explains the reality in some way, but also is inherently good if it
  make people act in common for common goals that are good for all. This
  is independent from the objective truth. By intuition men can gasp how
  good a myth is for him and for his fellows (that may be explained by a
  social capital instinct, from which the mythopoiesis, the production
  of myths feed from).
 
  Good and Truthful become synonyms in the mind of the man that seek a
  menaning, a reason to live with others. And the man that don磘 seek

  meaning, either is in crisis or someone else has chosen his myhths to
  believe for him time ago.

 Let me be specific about what I dispute. I dispute the factual claims
 made by religions. For example:

 - 

Re: Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

According to Paul, over 500 people witnessed the resurrected Jesus
in the vicinity of Galilee. It was Jesus's one final miracle.

The resurrection was necessary to prepare a mechanism, a way,  for 
our bodies to be resurrected in the End Times. It was comparable
to Moses' leading the Hebrews out of Egypt through the parting of the Red Sea.

If you like, it was a dialectical response to death.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Craig Weinberg 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:21:57
Subject: Re: Re: victims of faith




On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 10:49:31 AM UTC-4, rclough wrote:
Hi meekerdb 


How can you demythify something that actually happened ?

Jesus really died on the cross and was resurrected.

You do know that there are many historians who question the existence of a 
historical Jesus. As far as I know, the evidence is spotty and suggests that he 
could easily have been a fictional composite of various teachers who lived in 
the wake of the Axial Age. I tend to give Jesus and crucifixion  the benefit of 
the doubt, but I really have no evidence for that. Apparently there is no 
mention of his existence or crucifixion in Roman history from that time. Who 
knows? Personally I don't get the point of the resurrection. He walked around 
for a while - proving that he survived death..ok, cool. Then what? He 
disappears up to heaven, leaving humanity to its own horrendous devices 
indefinitely with a promise to return? I do like what Jesus is quoted as having 
said. As some point out, Jesus christ was a bleeding heart, long-haired, 
peace-loving, anti-establishment, liberal hippie freak with strange ideas.

Craig



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-10, 16:01:28
Subject: Re: victims of faith


On 9/10/2012 12:50 PM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 
This paper of an evolutionist scientific denounces the mytification of
Darwin, the spread of false claims that enhance his figure and even
the creation of a physical temple around these myths.

http://www.epjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/ep055269.pdf

So when will be treated to papers by Christians de-mythifying Jesus and papers 
by Muslims de-mythifying Muhammed?  Maybe science and religion really are 
different.

Brent

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Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:22, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Yes, and Steve Wolfram  has come up with a similar idea of building
the universe from very small units in A New Kind of Science.

http://www.wolframscience.com/



Wolfram is not aware of the first person indeterminacy. The idea that  
the universe is digital is incompatible with the computationalist  
hypothesis. You might need to study the first person indeterminacy and  
its consequence to get this.

See this list, or
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html

Wolfram is still doing the physicalist mistake to believe that a  
universe can explain consciousness per se. It is more subtle than  
that, as no machine can know on which computations she belongs, among  
an infinity of one. he uses implicitly, even for the possible  
prediction of its digital creature, a supervenience thesis which does  
not work with computationalism. I think that he just avoid the mind- 
body problem, in the usual Aristotle science. It is not a new kind of  
science, it is the old aristotelian metaphysics with some new clothes.


Bruno




Also, the I Ching constructs (taoism) the world combinatorily
from units of yin and yang.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 13:20:45
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,


On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:27, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

If I ever doubt that there is a God,
the regularity of Newton's physics or
the microscopic structure of a snowflake
dispels such doubt.

These show design.
Design cannot be made randomly.
So there must be some intelligence interweaved in Nature.
I call that God.

That nature has structure and laws, to me indicates
that there must be some superintelligence at work.


OK. And with comp a case can be made that it is the intelligence  
innate to arithmetic.


Look how lawful and rich a very simple program, less than 1K, can  
define:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTuP02b_a7Y

It is a succession of different zoom on the Mandelbrot set, which is  
basically defined by the set of complex number c such that the  
iteration, starting from z = 0, of z_n = (z_n-1)^2 + c don't diverge.


If you can see intelligent design in a snowflake, I can see  
intelligent design in the Mandelbrot set, and in the circle too. It  
abounds in math and in arithmetic.


Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-10, 13:17:52
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers

Roger,

I agree with John here. Except that his point is more agnostic than  
atheist.


A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and  
universes come from, or what is your big picture. John is mute on  
this, but his stucking on step 3 illustrates that he might be a  
religious believer in a material universe, or in physicalism.  
Perhaps.


To be clear on atheism, I use modal logic (informally). if Bx means  
I believe in x, and if g means (god exists)


A believer is characterized by Bg
An atheist by B ~g
An agnostic by ~Bg  ~B~g

But you can replace g by m (primitive matter), and be atheist with  
respect of matter, etc.


Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for  
granted other sort of God, that is they make a science, like  
physics, which is irreproachable by itself, into an explanation of  
everything, which is just another religion or pseudo religion, if  
not assumed clearly.


I advocate that we can do theology as seriously as physics by  
making clear the assumptions. Like with comp which appears to be  
closer to Bg than to Bm. But g might be itself no more than  
arithmetical truth, or even a tiny part of it.


Bruno



On 10 Sep 2012, at 18:27, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  If you are an atheist, prove that God does not exist. If you  
can't, you are a hypocrite in attacking those that do believe that  
God exists. You haven't a leg to stand on.


A fool disbelieves only in the things he can prove not to exist,  
the wise man also disbelieves in things that are silly. A china  
teapot orbiting the planet Uranus is silly, and so is God.


 John K Clark



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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Re: Reason is and ever ought to be, the slave of passion.

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

That was a rhetorical statement. Hyperbole. 
Obviously, as you point out, it didn't happen with the white men killing 
Indians or the nazis killing Jews.

But I think it still had to be overcome in those cases, by orders from above.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Craig Weinberg 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:32:19
Subject: Re: Reason is and ever ought to be, the slave of passion.




On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 9:33:57 AM UTC-4, rclough wrote:
Hi Jason Resch 

Faith (trust) and love trump logic every time.
If my neighbor has riches, it would be logical to
rob him blind.

Why 'every time'. Didn't the Native Americans have faith and love in their 
spiritual traditions yet we exterminated by the tens of millions by the logic 
of European conquest? Didn't the logic of Auschwitz trump the faith of the Jews 
in their God, and the love and faith that the Nazis had for Hitler fall under 
the logic of allied carpet bombing?

Craig
 



Reason is and ever ought to be, the slave of passion.

David Hume




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Jason Resch 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 08:53:41
Subject: Re: victims of faith





On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 7:45 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stat...@gmail.com wrote:

But what is unique

about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
inconsistency.




Some believers and some religions do, others not. But this is not limited to 
religion. You saw John Clark admit he was proud to reject ideas (even those 
with some evidence), in a effect, making a factual statement (implied idea X is 
not true) in the absence of supporting evidence.

As an example showing that such certainty is a trait of all religion, see this 
quote concerning creation from the Rig Veda:

? ho knows truly? Who here will declare whence it arose, whence this creation? 
The gods are subsequent to the creation of this. Who, then, knows whence it has 
come into being? Whence this creation has come into being; whether it was made 
or not; he in the highest heaven is its surveyor. Surely he knows, or perhaps 
he knows not. 

Jason



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Re: Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

Try God= universal intelligence.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:36:24
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers


On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 11:11 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

?
 God = truth 

Certain statements can fool people into thinking they have made a profound 
discovery when they have not, they probably work so well because people often 
want to be fooled, but all they have obtained from their efforts is a 
unnecessary synonym. Redundancy is not the same as profundity? 


 makes a bridge between two fields,

What two fields?? 

 I know many people talking english and using the term God in a non fairy tale 
 sense

I have been hearing that claim for months now, but whenever I ask for a 
specific example all I get is new age pap like God is one or God is truth.


? the term God, and the notion behind has a long tradition of being debated. 
In Occident, we have also good reason to be suspect on the use of that term

Absolutely true, so why use a term that has such a astronomical amount of 
baggage? I am now going to make a radical statement, If you want to say that 
something is true then use the word true. ? 



 God is the truth that we search, but can't make public. 

If they can't make it public why the hell do people talk about God so damn much 
in public? 



 Read Plato for learning more on this.

I already know far more philosophy than Plato did so I don't think that would 
be helpful. Of course today we don't call it philosophy we call it science; 
philosophy deals in areas where not only the answers are unknown but you don't 
even know if you're asking the right questions. Forget about the answers, in 
Plato's day he didn't even know what questions to ask about the nature of the 
stars or of matter or of life, but today we do and so those subjects have moved 
from philosophy to science.


 Here you confuse physical reality and primitive physical reality.

There is no doubt that somebody around here is confused. 



 I have shown you that you were confusing the 1-view and the 3-view, or the 
 3-view on the 1-view 

There is no doubt that somebody around here is confused. 

? John K Clark

?


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Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Note that the natural definition of Truth and reality that arises from a
evolutionarily-informed theory of biology psichology and sociology
(sociobiology) is very simple: True and existent is whatever that make
individuals and groups to be successful. Men and women exist in reality
as objects of perception because these objects and their behaviours have a
big importance for our survival, so we have specialized circuits for
perceiving and thinking about them. The more circuits for processing
something, the more true and existent in reality is.

My social capital psychology theory postulates that we have a way to
assess, in advance, how good the consequences of an idea are for us and for
our group.  This instinctive evaluation determines if an idea is good and
therefore, if it is true(given the above). This evaluation of an idea
depend o its intrinsic explanatory power, but also in how this idea make
our  group strong and coordinated in relation with others. This applies to
any kind of idea: scientific, religious or whatever.

Both factors, explanatory power and social capital potential may collide,
but by far the social capital component is the most important in human
life. We do not spent much time discussing about the spin of the electron,
because the explanatory power is easy to assess. But we make wars when
there is a collision of ideas with social capital implied like all men are
equal under the law, the individual has the right to seek happiness for
himself and  another world of equality and happiness is possible if we
remove the social obstacles for human development

 Good and Truth is the same in many phylosophical systems.
A group and its associated beliefs works as an insurance company. In
essence the rational risk analysis of a client before signing a contract
with an insurance company is similar to the evaluation of the beliefs of a
group although in this case it is unconscious and produces sentiments of
conversion, goodness and truthfulness.



2012/9/12 Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com

 There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other
 mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted.
 religion is a label that appears when the mith is old enough it has enough
 believers and the object of mitification is far away in time.

 People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially
 if they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into
 the belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of
 beliefs is a prerequisite for individual and social life.  I think that my
 theory of social capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion of good
 and truth is sound in evolutuionary terms, and provides a factual/operation
 definition of Truth in the world of the mind, which is the only world
 accesible to us.


 2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:25 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  every statement about  whatever, included reality is made with mental
  concepts .  The definition of truth, reality , factual, religion,
 depend on
  axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
  falsable, exposition of what religion is:  a part of a wider class of
  phenomenons of reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no
 man is
  free from it.

 Aspects of religious belief such as mythopoesis, do occur in other
 facets of life, such as politics and even science. But what is unique
 about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
 they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
 evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
 different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
 inconsistency.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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science only works with half a brain

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

First, science can only work with quantity, not quality, so
it only works with half a brain. 

Secondly, meaning is not a scientific category. So science 
can neither make nor understand meaningful statements. 
Logic has the same fatal problem. 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:47:05
Subject: Re: victims of faith


On 9/11/2012 5:58 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 6:54 AM, Roger Cloughrclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi meekerdb

 Science is science and religion is religion
 and never the two shall meet.

 I'm not sure about this Roger. The goal of a true science and true
 religion, in my opinion, is the search of truth. In the Bah?'? Faith,
 it is said that a true science and true religion can never be in
 conflict.

The Pope says the same about Catholicism. But that didn't keep the Church from 
saying 
heliocentrism was false, evolution didn't happen, disease is caused by sin,... 
The 
problem with religion is that it doesn't test it's 'facts'.

Brent
To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous
as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin.
   --- Cardinal Bellarmine, 1615, letter to Paolo Frascioni

The earth is flat. Whoever claims it is round is an
atheist deserving of punishment.
   ---Sheik Abdel-Aziz ibn Baaz, the supreme religious authority of
  Saudi Arabia, 1993, quoted by Yousef M. Ibrahim,
   The New York Times, 12 February 1993 Yes, that's 1993 CE, not BCE.

 The son of the founder of the Bah?'? Faith said, If
 religion were contrary to logical reason then it would cease to be a
 religion and be merely a tradition. Religion and science are the two
 wings upon which man's intelligence can soar into the heights, with
 which the human soul can progress. ... All religions of the present
 day have fallen into superstitious practices, out of harmony alike
 with the true principles of the teaching they represent and with the
 scientific discoveries of the time.?

 We see this same sentiment expressed by Einstein, when he said,
 ?cience without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.?

 Jason


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Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

Religion does not have the capacity to judge scientific statements.

Science does not have the capacity to judge religious statements.

So let science be science and religion be religion.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 12:47:05
Subject: Re: victims of faith


On 9/11/2012 5:58 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 6:54 AM, Roger Cloughrclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi meekerdb

 Science is science and religion is religion
 and never the two shall meet.

 I'm not sure about this Roger. The goal of a true science and true
 religion, in my opinion, is the search of truth. In the Bah?'? Faith,
 it is said that a true science and true religion can never be in
 conflict.

The Pope says the same about Catholicism. But that didn't keep the Church from 
saying 
heliocentrism was false, evolution didn't happen, disease is caused by sin,... 
The 
problem with religion is that it doesn't test it's 'facts'.

Brent
To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous
as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin.
   --- Cardinal Bellarmine, 1615, letter to Paolo Frascioni

The earth is flat. Whoever claims it is round is an
atheist deserving of punishment.
   ---Sheik Abdel-Aziz ibn Baaz, the supreme religious authority of
  Saudi Arabia, 1993, quoted by Yousef M. Ibrahim,
   The New York Times, 12 February 1993 Yes, that's 1993 CE, not BCE.

 The son of the founder of the Bah?'? Faith said, If
 religion were contrary to logical reason then it would cease to be a
 religion and be merely a tradition. Religion and science are the two
 wings upon which man's intelligence can soar into the heights, with
 which the human soul can progress. ... All religions of the present
 day have fallen into superstitious practices, out of harmony alike
 with the true principles of the teaching they represent and with the
 scientific discoveries of the time.?

 We see this same sentiment expressed by Einstein, when he said,
 ?cience without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.?

 Jason


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Re: Why the Church-Turing thesis?

2012-09-12 Thread benjayk


Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
 
 2012/9/11 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 


 2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com



 Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
 
  2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
 
 
 
  Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
  
   2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
  
  
  
   Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
   
2012/9/10 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
   
   
   
  No program can determine its hardware.  This is a
 consequence
  of
   the
  Church
  Turing thesis.  The particular machine at the lowest level
 has
  no
 bearing
  (from the program's perspective).
 If that is true, we can show that CT must be false, because
 we
  *can*
 define
 a meta-program that has access to (part of) its own
 hardware
   (which
 still
 is intuitively computable - we can even implement it on a
  computer).

   
It's false, the program *can't* know that the hardware it has
  access
   to
is
the *real* hardware and not a simulated hardware. The program
 has
  only
access to hardware through IO, and it can't tell (as never
 ever)
  from
that
interface if what's outside is the *real* outside or simulated
   outside.
\quote
Yes that is true. If anything it is true because the hardware
 is
  not
   even
clearly determined at the base level (quantum uncertainty).
I should have expressed myself more accurately and written 
   hardware
   
or
relative 'hardware'. We can define a (meta-)programs that
 have
   access
to
their hardware in the sense of knowing what they are running
 on
relative
to some notion of hardware. They cannot be emulated using
  universal
turing
machines
   
   
Then it's not a program if it can't run on a universal turing
  machine.
   
   The funny thing is, it *can* run on a universal turing machine.
 Just
  that
   it
   may lose relative correctness if we do that.
  
  
   Then you must be wrong... I don't understand your point. If it's a
  program
   it has access to the outside through IO, hence it is impossible
 for a
   program to differentiate real outside from simulated outside...
 It's
  a
   simple fact, so either you're wrong or what you're describing is
 not
 a
   program, not an algorithm and not a computation.
  OK, it depends on what you mean by program. If you presume that a
  program
  can't access its hardware,
 
 
  I *do not presume it*... it's a *fact*.
 
 
 Well, I presented a model of a program that can do that (on some level,
 not
 on the level of physical hardware), and is a program in the most
 fundamental
 way (doing step-by-step execution of instructions).
 All you need is a program hierarchy where some programs have access to
 programs that are below them in the hierarchy (which are the hardware
 though not the *hardware*).


 What's your point ? How the simulated hardware would fail ? It's
 impossible, so until you're clearer (your point is totally fuzzy), I
 stick
 to you must be wrong.

 
 So either you assume some kind of oracle device, in this case, the thing
 you describe is no more a program, but a program + an oracle, the oracle
 obviously is not simulable on a turing machine, or an infinite regress of
 level.
 
 
The simulated hardware can't fail in the model, just like a turing machine
can't fail. Of course in reality it can fail, that is beside the point.

You are right, my explanation is not that clear, because it is a quite
subtle thing.

Maybe I shouldn't have used the word hardware. The point is just that we
can define (meta-)programs that have access to some aspect of programs that
are below it on the program hierarchy (normal programs), that can't be
accessed by the program themselves. They can't emulated in general, because
sometimes the emulating program will necessarily emulate the wrong level
(because it can't correctly emulate that the meta-program is accessing what
it is *actually* doing on the most fundamental level).
They still are programs in the most fundamental sense.

They don't require oracles or something else that is hard to actually use,
they just have to know something about the hierarchy and the programs
involved (which programs or kind of programs are above or below it) and have
access to the states of other programs. Both are perfectly implementable on
a normal computer. They can even be implemented on a turing machine, but not
in general. They can also be simulated on turing machines, just not
necessarily correctly (the turing machine may incorrectly ignore which level
it is operating on relative to the meta-program).

We can still argue that these aren't programs in every sense but I think
what is executable on a normal computer can be rightfully called program.

benayk
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Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Richard Ruquist
Hi Roger,

Thank you for the link to Steve Wolfram's new book.
What he says in the first few pages is that his new science
does away with the need for an all-powerful supernatural being.

However, it does appear that his new science has application to
Leibniz's monads as well as the monads of string theory,
the Calabi-Yau (compact) Manifolds, CYMs.

While I have your attention I would like to mention
that the best argument IMO for the need of a god
is the Leibniz principle/assumption
that god creates the best universe.

In other words, god is needed to reduce the 3p in its quantum mind
to a single physical 1p by always choosing the best quantum state
from the number available in every single particle interaction in the universe.

However, this is not the conventional god who can do anything it wants.
In fact the choice of the best quantum state to be physical
might be handled by a simple algorithm.

But given the 'simple' nature of the monads
and Wolfram's science of complexity,
it seems that some sort of resulting cosmic consciousness
might be needed to implement even a simple algorithm.

I also thank you for giving me the opportunity to discuss CYMs on this list,
even though the CYMs are not simple, containing 500 or so topo holes
through which constraining flux is wound.
Assuming each flux has n possible quantum states
yields n^500 different possible monad configurations,
the so-called string landscape. (n=10 is usually assumed)

I also want to mention that Tipler's OMEGA concept applies here.
I presume that the quantum mind of god can instantly compute
the OMEGA point at the end of time (including the selection process
of always choosing the best possible single physical universe)-
which IMO amounts to the best possible OMEGA Point(OP).
With MWI there is likely to be an infinite number of OPs,
which to me seems undesirable and even unlikely.

However, in spite of 1p indeterminacy (ie., free will  morality),
where the actions of units of physical consciousnesses
necessitate continual recomputation of the OMEGA point,
I suspect that the laws of nature will maintain a rather fixed, single OP.

Instantaneous computation is consistent
with your (Roger's) concept of a timeless, unextended god.
But I believe the same can be achieved by
extended monads in an extended space
where each monad instantly maps
the entire universe to its interior.

Physical experiments with physical Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs)
verify the property of instantaneity
(ie., the speed of light can have any value including infinity in a BEC),
but do not prove that it is done this way by god,
or in words I prefer, by the collective action of the BEC monads.

As Wolfram says, the collective action of simple elements
gives rise to the physical complexities
that many attribute to god.

Richard


On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 6:22 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Bruno Marchal

 Yes, and Steve Wolfram  has come up with a similar idea of building
 the universe from very small units in A New Kind of Science.

 http://www.wolframscience.com/

 Also, the I Ching constructs (taoism) the world combinatorily
 from units of yin and yang.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-09-11, 13:20:45
 Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,


 On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:27, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 If I ever doubt that there is a God,
 the regularity of Newton's physics or
 the microscopic structure of a snowflake
 dispels such doubt.

 These show design.
 Design cannot be made randomly.
 So there must be some intelligence interweaved in Nature.
 I call that God.

 That nature has structure and laws, to me indicates
 that there must be some superintelligence at work.


 OK. And with comp a case can be made that it is the intelligence innate to
 arithmetic.

 Look how lawful and rich a very simple program, less than 1K, can define:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTuP02b_a7Y

 It is a succession of different zoom on the Mandelbrot set, which is
 basically defined by the set of complex number c such that the iteration,
 starting from z = 0, of z_n = (z_n-1)^2 + c don't diverge.

 If you can see intelligent design in a snowflake, I can see intelligent
 design in the Mandelbrot set, and in the circle too. It abounds in math and
 in arithmetic.

 Bruno






 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/11/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-09-10, 13:17:52
 Subject: Re: The poverty of computers

 Roger,

 I agree with John here. Except that his point is more agnostic than atheist.

 A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and
 

Re: Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark 

1) God, being inextended, is invisible to the scientific method and logic, 
life, being inextgended, is also invisible to the scientific method
and logic, as is the intelligence of nature. 

2) As far as Hell goes, I believe that burning in exquisite torture forever 
is hyperbole (an overstatement to emphasize a point).
Jesus was a rabbi and rabbis often taught by means of hyperbole
(If you do not hate your mother  and father you cannot enter into the 
kingdom of Heaven).
In many ways life as it is is Hell. Crap happens and then you die--- except 
for Christians,
crap happens and then you live.

3) With reference to 1) there is no logical reason to believe in God. 
Logic flies out of the window.

4) God is All-powerful but he's also righteous, a word we seem to have lost the 
meaning of these days.
So he would not tease you or wish you harm unless you do evil things.

5) All of these questions and more are answered in any catechism. Luther
put his whole theology into his catechism, so never wrote a theological 
treatise.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: John Clark 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 16:51:53
Subject: Re: Re: victims of faith


On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 7:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:



 Belief in God is a gift from God, you cannot achieve it on your own.

OK but have you ever asked yourself why that should be? If God exists then that 
is the single most important fact about the universe, but why would the most 
powerful thing that there is be completely invisible to the scientific method? 
The only answer is that's the way God wants it. Well if God is all powerful 
then He's certainly capable of fooling us if He wants to, but such petty small 
minded behavior is not what I'd expect from a omnipotent omniscient being, 
somehow I just expect more than a boy teasing a puppy from such a glorious 
being. 

On the other hand I would very much expect that sort of thing from a human, I'd 
expect a human being who wanted to gain power over others with religion to push 
the idea that faith is a virtue, such a man would teach that the greatest most 
noble thing in the world is to believe deeply and passionately in something 
when there is not one damn reason for doing so. But I think far from being a 
virtue faith is just about the most horrible vice there is.
?

 The same is also true of salvation.

And its hard to understand why a omnipotent omniscient being would torture His 
creations for all of eternity if His efforts to fool them were successful and 
they thought for even one second that He did not exist. But it's very easy to 
see why a human being seeking power would push the idea, it's really pretty 
clever, the witchdoctor turns a disadvantage (lack of proof) into a advantage 
(the more ridiculous the idea the more virtuous you are if you believe it); and 
anybody who doesn't believe faces a infinite amount of pain.

? John K Clark ? ? 




?
?
?


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the nothing but fallacy.

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona 

You are obviously one of those that believe that religion is 
nothing but a bunch of myths.  Could be, but not necessarily so.
You have fallen for the nothing but fallacy. If religion
is true I would be surprised if it DIDN'T appear in myths.
 It should be part of the human experience in some sense if true.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Alberto G. Corona 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-12, 06:22:24
Subject: Re: victims of faith


There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other 
mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted. 
religion is a label that appears when the?ith?s old enough it has enough 
believers and the object of mitification is far away in time. ?


People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially if 
they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into the 
belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of beliefs is a 
prerequisite for individual and social life. ? think that my theory of social 
capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion of good and truth is sound 
in evolutuionary terms, and provides a factual/operation definition of Truth in 
the world of the mind, which is the only world accesible to us.




2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:25 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:
 every statement about ?hatever, included reality is made with mental
 concepts . ?he definition of truth, reality , factual, religion, depend on
 axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
 falsable, exposition of what religion is: ? part of a wider class of
 phenomenons of reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no man is
 free from it.


Aspects of religious belief such as mythopoesis, do occur in other
facets of life, such as politics and even science. But what is unique
about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
inconsistency.



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Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona 

Scientific truth is truth about extended (physical) objects

Religious or humanistic truth is truth about inextended (nonphysical) objects.

Period.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Alberto G. Corona 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-12, 07:22:14
Subject: Re: victims of faith


Note that the natural definition of Truth and reality that arises from a 
evolutionarily-informed theory of biology psichology and sociology 
(sociobiology) is very simple: True and existent is whatever that make 
individuals and groups to be successful. Men and women exist in reality as 
objects of perception because these objects and their behaviours have a big 
importance for our survival, so we have specialized circuits for perceiving and 
thinking about them. The more circuits for processing something, the more true 
and existent in reality is.


My social capital psychology theory postulates that we have a way to assess, in 
advance, how good the consequences of an idea are for us and for our group. 
?his instinctive evaluation determines if an idea is good and therefore, if it 
is true(given the above). This evaluation of an idea depend o its intrinsic 
explanatory power, but also in how this idea make our ?roup strong and 
coordinated in relation with others. This applies to any kind of idea: 
scientific, religious or whatever.


Both factors, explanatory power and social capital potential may collide, but 
by far the social capital component is the most important in human life. We do 
not spent much time discussing about the spin of the electron, because the 
explanatory power is easy to assess. But we make wars when there is a collision 
of ideas with social capital implied like all men are equal under the law, the 
individual has the right to seek happiness for himself and ?another world of 
equality and happiness is possible if we remove the social obstacles for human 
development


?ood and Truth is the same in many phylosophical systems.?
A group and its associated beliefs works as an insurance company. In essence 
the rational risk analysis of a client before signing a contract with an 
insurance company is similar to the evaluation of the beliefs of a 
group?lthough in this case it is unconscious and produces sentiments of 
conversion, goodness and truthfulness.






2012/9/12 Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com

There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other 
mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted. 
religion is a label that appears when the?ith?s old enough it has enough 
believers and the object of mitification is far away in time. ?


People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially if 
they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into the 
belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of beliefs is a 
prerequisite for individual and social life. ? think that my theory of social 
capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion of good and truth is sound 
in evolutuionary terms, and provides a factual/operation definition of Truth in 
the world of the mind, which is the only world accesible to us.




2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:25 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com wrote:
 every statement about ?hatever, included reality is made with mental
 concepts . ?he definition of truth, reality , factual, religion, depend on
 axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
 falsable, exposition of what religion is: ? part of a wider class of
 phenomenons of reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no man is
 free from it.


Aspects of religious belief such as mythopoesis, do occur in other
facets of life, such as politics and even science. But what is unique
about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
inconsistency.



--
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Any creator has to be greater than his creations.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 14:55:35
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,


On 11 Sep 2012, at 15:29, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:40 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net 
 wrote:

 Intelligence is by (my) definition an autonomous function,
 so over-layers are not only forbidden, they are not needed.

 But God does have to follow laws he already created.
 If you jump off of a building you will fall to your death.

 I'm missing a possible problem there.

 You say that order in the universe is evidence of an intelligent
 designer but you don't say that order in the intelligent designer is
 evidence of a super-intelligent designer who designed him. If you say
 the designer was not himself designed then why not also say the
 universe was not itself designed?


It is a good point. Craig made a similar one. You need God being 
conceptually simpler than its creation, to get something looking like 
an explanation.

I think this is what has motivated Plotinus to put the ONE (described 
mainly as the SIMPLE by Plotinus) above the NOUS, which is already the 
MANY, very rich intelligible worlds of the ideas.

With comp this is captured by the difference between the factual 
simple truth, like Ex( s(0)+x = s(s(s(0))) ), and the intelligible 
truth, which in arithmetic will concerned provability predicate by 
machine, using G?el's arithmetical predicate beweisbar(x). The simple 
cause is the number together with their additive and multiplicative 
laws, the many is the complex digital machine appearing from those 
laws, and their possible histories and coupling with other universal 
machines.

Bruno



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Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

I don't think that a man with a robotic body would be very
 sexy to a lady, would he ? Love begins in the gonads.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 15:05:44
Subject: Re: victims of faith




On 11 Sep 2012, at 15:56, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Jason Resch 

What do we have that machines don't ?

Intelligence, consciousnness, awareness. feelings-- 
in short, we have life, machines don't




And what if your daughter did marry that man with an artificial body? How will 
you behave with him, and with your daughter?
If this seems to you impossible, what in the brain is not Turing emulable (or 
Turing recoverable by 1-indeterminacy)?


I feel unease with speculation leading to a restriction on the possible 
persons. Why not being agnostic at the least?


Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Jason Resch 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 09:04:05
Subject: Re: Re: victims of faith


On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 7:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Alberto G. Corona

 Religious communion with God and prayer are transcendental so
 not computable.



Even those of the past who looked down on the barbaric and
uncivilized native people believed they could be converted and
saved. You profess that androids (like Data in star trek) is at an
even lower place (than those who looked down on foreigners). What do
we have that machines don't? We are all quarks and electrons, so what
magic are the machines missing?

Jason

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Re: Simple proof that our intelligence transcends that of computers

2012-09-12 Thread benjayk


Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 
 On 11 Sep 2012, at 12:39, benjayk wrote:
 

 Our discussion is going nowhere. You don't see my points and assume  
 I want to
 attack you (and thus are defensive and not open to my criticism),  
 and I am
 obviously frustrated by that, which is not conducive to a good  
 discussion.

 We are not opertaing on the same level. You argue using rational,  
 precise
 arguments, while I am precisely showing how these don't settle or even
 adress the issue.
 Like with Gödel, sure we can embed all the meta in arithmetic, but  
 then we
 still need a super-meta (etc...).
 
 I don't think so. We need the understanding of elementary arithmetic,  
 no need of meta for that.
 You might confuse the simple truth 1+1=2, and the complex truth  
 Paul understood that 1+1=2. Those are very different, but with comp,  
 both can be explained *entirely* in arithmetic. You have the right to  
 be astonished, as this is not obvious at all, and rather counter- 
 intuitive.
 
 There is no proof that can change this,
 and thus it is pointless to study proofs regarding this issue (as  
 they just
 introduce new metas because their proof is not written in arithmetic).
 
 But they are. I think sincerely that you miss Gödel's proof. There  
 will be opportunity I say more on this, here, or on the FOAR list. It  
 is hard to sum up on few lines. May just buy the book by Davis (now  
 print by Dover) The undecidable, it contains all original papers by  
 Gödel, Post, Turing, Church, Kleene, and Rosser.
 
Sorry, but this shows that you miss my point. It is not about some subtle
aspect of Gödel's proof, but about the main idea. And I think I understand
the main idea quite well.

If Gödels proof was written purely in arithmetic, than it could not be
unambigous, and thus not really a proof. The embedding is not unique, and
thus by looking at the arithmetic alone you can't have a unambigous proof.
Some embeddings that could be represented by this number relations could
prove utter nonsense. For example, if you interpret 166568 to mean != or
^6 instead of =, the whole proof is nonsense.

Thus Gödel's proof necessarily needs a meta-level, or alternatively a
level-transcendent intelligence (I forgot that in my prior post) to be true,
because only then can we fix the meaning of the Gödel numbers.
You can, of course *believe* that the numbers really exists beyond their
axioms and posses this transcendent intelligence, so that they somehow
magically know what they are really representing. But this is just a
belief and you can't show that this is true, nor take it to be granted that
others share this assumption.

I don't see how any explanation of Gödel could even adress the problem. It
seems to be very fundamental to the idea of the proof itself, not the proof
as such. Maybe you can explain how to solve it?

But please don't say that we can embed the process of assigning Gödel
numbers in arithmetic itself. This would need another non-unique embedding
of syntax, hence leading to the same problem (just worse).

For more detail and further points about Gödel you may take a look at this
website: http://jamesrmeyer.com/godel_flaw.html

benjayk
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Re: Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Applying science to religion can be no more successful than
applying science to poetry. Both poetry and religion have to be
experienced if they are of any use at all, and science
is a moron with regard to experiential knowledge. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-12, 05:26:53
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers




On 11 Sep 2012, at 18:42, John Clark wrote:


On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Science is not a field, but a methodology, or even just a human (or machine) 
 attitude. Why not apply it in theology?

It has been, 


Nice to hear that.




its just that the devout don't like the answers science has come up with.



I agree. Such devout illustrate bad faith. Anyone believing in God cannot 
have any problem with science, if only because science, well understood, can 
only ask question and suggest temporary theories.


Not answering about the step3 --- step4 makes you looking like a devout 
atheist embarrassed by the scientific attitude on the mind body problem.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Re: The nothing but fallacy in explaining away God (or anything)

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

Good point. I hadn't thought about a nothing but problem with comp,
but as with any evidence (such as a missing auto, or a possibly 
unfaithfuyl lover) you have to consider alternative explanations. 
Popper may have discussed this topic. Others certainly have.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/12/2012  
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him  
so that everything could function. 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-12, 06:26:07 
Subject: Re: The nothing but fallacy in explaining away God (or anything) 




On 12 Sep 2012, at 11:57, Roger Clough wrote: 



Freud thought that he had explained away God with his book Moses and 
Monotheism. 
What he says in there is probably true, but just because you can give a reason 
for something 
doesn't mean that that's all there is to it. If something is true, it would be 
suprising if 
it did NOT show up as a social phenomenon. Or it did not show up in myth and 
folk tales. 

I call this the nothing but fallacy. It is the bread and butter of 
atheists critics of religion. Sam Harris, Hitchens, Dawkins, and the other 
atheist 
critics made a good living based on this fallacy. 

Simlilarly critics of the near death experience sometimes 
explain away the near death experience as due to some 
chemical that the brain exudes as death nears. To repeat, 
if the near death esperience is real I would be surprised 
if there WEREN'T a physical correlate. 


No problem with any of this, unless you see here an argument against comp, in 
which case I miss it. 
Actually the main mistake of computationalist materialists is that they reduce 
machines to just their body, and are doing the nothing but fallacy. 
But computationalism leads to the impossibility of weak materialism, (the 
doctrine that primary matter exists, or that physicalism is true), and 
reduces the mind-body problem to the search of an explanation of the physical 
collective hallucination (first person plural) from arithmetic/computer 
science (math). 


Bruno 










Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/12/2012  
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him  
so that everything could function. 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:13:48 
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers 




On 10 Sep 2012, at 21:45, John Clark wrote: 


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Bruno Marchal  wrote: 



 A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and universes 
 come from 

Paraphrasing Mark Twain: Drawing on my fine command of the English language I 
stood up, looked him straight in the eye, and said I don't know. 



Good. So we can do research. 





 Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for granted 
 other sort of God, that is they make a science, like physics,  

Science can't explain everything but it beats something like religion which 
can't explain anything. 



Science is not a field, but a methodology, or even just a human (or machine) 
attitude. Why not apply it in theology? 




Bruno 


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 








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Re: Why the Church-Turing thesis?

2012-09-12 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/9/12 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com



 Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
 
  2012/9/11 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 
 
 
  2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
 
 
 
  Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
  
   2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
  
  
  
   Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
   
2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
   
   
   
Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:

 2012/9/10 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com



   No program can determine its hardware.  This is a
  consequence
   of
the
   Church
   Turing thesis.  The particular machine at the lowest level
  has
   no
  bearing
   (from the program's perspective).
  If that is true, we can show that CT must be false, because
  we
   *can*
  define
  a meta-program that has access to (part of) its own
  hardware
(which
  still
  is intuitively computable - we can even implement it on a
   computer).
 

 It's false, the program *can't* know that the hardware it has
   access
to
 is
 the *real* hardware and not a simulated hardware. The program
  has
   only
 access to hardware through IO, and it can't tell (as never
  ever)
   from
 that
 interface if what's outside is the *real* outside or simulated
outside.
 \quote
 Yes that is true. If anything it is true because the hardware
  is
   not
even
 clearly determined at the base level (quantum uncertainty).
 I should have expressed myself more accurately and written 
hardware

 or
 relative 'hardware'. We can define a (meta-)programs that
  have
access
 to
 their hardware in the sense of knowing what they are running
  on
 relative
 to some notion of hardware. They cannot be emulated using
   universal
 turing
 machines


 Then it's not a program if it can't run on a universal turing
   machine.

The funny thing is, it *can* run on a universal turing machine.
  Just
   that
it
may lose relative correctness if we do that.
   
   
Then you must be wrong... I don't understand your point. If it's a
   program
it has access to the outside through IO, hence it is impossible
  for a
program to differentiate real outside from simulated outside...
  It's
   a
simple fact, so either you're wrong or what you're describing is
  not
  a
program, not an algorithm and not a computation.
   OK, it depends on what you mean by program. If you presume that a
   program
   can't access its hardware,
  
  
   I *do not presume it*... it's a *fact*.
  
  
  Well, I presented a model of a program that can do that (on some level,
  not
  on the level of physical hardware), and is a program in the most
  fundamental
  way (doing step-by-step execution of instructions).
  All you need is a program hierarchy where some programs have access to
  programs that are below them in the hierarchy (which are the hardware
  though not the *hardware*).
 
 
  What's your point ? How the simulated hardware would fail ? It's
  impossible, so until you're clearer (your point is totally fuzzy), I
  stick
  to you must be wrong.
 
 
  So either you assume some kind of oracle device, in this case, the
 thing
  you describe is no more a program, but a program + an oracle, the oracle
  obviously is not simulable on a turing machine, or an infinite regress of
  level.
 
 
 The simulated hardware can't fail in the model, just like a turing machine
 can't fail. Of course in reality it can fail, that is beside the point.

 You are right, my explanation is not that clear, because it is a quite
 subtle thing.

 Maybe I shouldn't have used the word hardware. The point is just that we
 can define (meta-)programs that have access to some aspect of programs that
 are below it on the program hierarchy (normal programs), that can't be
 accessed by the program themselves. They can't emulated in general, because
 sometimes the emulating program will necessarily emulate the wrong level
 (because it can't correctly emulate that the meta-program is accessing what
 it is *actually* doing on the most fundamental level).
 They still are programs in the most fundamental sense.

 They don't require oracles or something else that is hard to actually use,
 they just have to know something about the hierarchy and the programs
 involved (which programs or kind of programs are above or below it) and
 have
 access to the states of other programs. Both are perfectly implementable on
 a normal computer. They can even be implemented on a turing machine, but
 not
 in general. They can also be simulated on turing machines, just not
 necessarily correctly (the turing machine may incorrectly ignore which
 level
 it is operating on relative to the meta-program).


I still don't see why, what you describe is wishful thinking, or you're
wrong, or you can't explain correctly, what I understand from what you
write, is that you 

Re: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

If the self or the perceiver is a substance in the Leibniz sense, 
then it is also a monad. Monads (such as me) do not perceive 
directly, but must wait (although actually it's instant) until the Supreme   
Monad does the observation for it and reports back.
As I understand it, the Supreme Monad is not God, but
what God sees and acts through. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/12/2012  
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him  
so that everything could function. 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-12, 06:29:20 
Subject: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain 




On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:03, Roger Clough wrote: 


Hi Bruno Marchal  

Self can include personality, history, ID, whatever, 
but it has as its central, essential feature a point of focus 
which is a unity: a substance, to use Leibniz's 
vocabulary. 


Which is not the substance is the materialist sense. OK. 
The unity of self can be explained by the way we can make a soft, immaterial 
entity, having a self. No need to postulate more than numbers and elementary 
operations.  


Bruno 








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/12/2012  
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him  
so that everything could function. 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-11, 11:52:31 
Subject: Re: The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain 




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:05, Roger Clough wrote: 




The self (the amygdala) and the triune brain 

Since neuroscience omits or seems not to feature the most important part of the 
brain, the self, 
I've decided to try to locate it. I believe it is the amygdala. 

http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KY_sgX2gAMY/Tg1zrbUs_fI/AfM/-XBfGi_O0RU/s1600/triune%2Bbrain.gif
 





The amygdala is a small brain organ which is not pictured in the above diagram 
but is in the center of the reptelian brain in the above diagram. In fact it is 
at the 
well-protected center of the entire brain, where common sense, overall access 
to 
brain functions, and necessary survival tells you it ought to be.  Its function 
is to alert 
you to anything dangerous in your path such as a snake. Thus it must have  
two functions, a cognitive one to tell a branch from a snake, and 
an affective one (fear) to cause you to jump back from the snake. 

amygdala = cognitive + affective 

Although neuroscience does not consider consciousness to be a dipole as below: 

Cs = subject + object 


It is a logical necessity. My suggestion is that the subject is the amygdala 
and the object is any needed part of the brain (you can find maps of these  
through Google. 

In this model, consciousness is at the bottom based on feelings,  
such as the sense of passing time,or self-centered fear. Above or beyond are 
the cognitive functions necessary for thinking and image perception. 




I find this plausible for consciousness, but not for the self, which in my 
opinion might be related more to a cycle of information going through both the 
neocortex, and the cerebral stem. That would fit better Hobson theory of 
dreams, and computationalism. But that's speculation 'course. 


Bruno 


















Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/11/2012  
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him  
so that everything could function. 


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 








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Re: Why the Church-Turing thesis?

2012-09-12 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/9/12 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com



 2012/9/12 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com



 Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
 
  2012/9/11 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 
 
 
  2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
 
 
 
  Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
  
   2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
  
  
  
   Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:
   
2012/9/11 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com
   
   
   
Quentin Anciaux-2 wrote:

 2012/9/10 benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.com



   No program can determine its hardware.  This is a
  consequence
   of
the
   Church
   Turing thesis.  The particular machine at the lowest
 level
  has
   no
  bearing
   (from the program's perspective).
  If that is true, we can show that CT must be false, because
  we
   *can*
  define
  a meta-program that has access to (part of) its own
  hardware
(which
  still
  is intuitively computable - we can even implement it on a
   computer).
 

 It's false, the program *can't* know that the hardware it has
   access
to
 is
 the *real* hardware and not a simulated hardware. The program
  has
   only
 access to hardware through IO, and it can't tell (as never
  ever)
   from
 that
 interface if what's outside is the *real* outside or
 simulated
outside.
 \quote
 Yes that is true. If anything it is true because the hardware
  is
   not
even
 clearly determined at the base level (quantum uncertainty).
 I should have expressed myself more accurately and written 
hardware

 or
 relative 'hardware'. We can define a (meta-)programs that
  have
access
 to
 their hardware in the sense of knowing what they are
 running
  on
 relative
 to some notion of hardware. They cannot be emulated using
   universal
 turing
 machines


 Then it's not a program if it can't run on a universal turing
   machine.

The funny thing is, it *can* run on a universal turing machine.
  Just
   that
it
may lose relative correctness if we do that.
   
   
Then you must be wrong... I don't understand your point. If it's
 a
   program
it has access to the outside through IO, hence it is impossible
  for a
program to differentiate real outside from simulated outside...
  It's
   a
simple fact, so either you're wrong or what you're describing is
  not
  a
program, not an algorithm and not a computation.
   OK, it depends on what you mean by program. If you presume that a
   program
   can't access its hardware,
  
  
   I *do not presume it*... it's a *fact*.
  
  
  Well, I presented a model of a program that can do that (on some
 level,
  not
  on the level of physical hardware), and is a program in the most
  fundamental
  way (doing step-by-step execution of instructions).
  All you need is a program hierarchy where some programs have access to
  programs that are below them in the hierarchy (which are the
 hardware
  though not the *hardware*).
 
 
  What's your point ? How the simulated hardware would fail ? It's
  impossible, so until you're clearer (your point is totally fuzzy), I
  stick
  to you must be wrong.
 
 
  So either you assume some kind of oracle device, in this case, the
 thing
  you describe is no more a program, but a program + an oracle, the oracle
  obviously is not simulable on a turing machine, or an infinite regress
 of
  level.
 
 
 The simulated hardware can't fail in the model, just like a turing machine
 can't fail. Of course in reality it can fail, that is beside the point.

 You are right, my explanation is not that clear, because it is a quite
 subtle thing.

 Maybe I shouldn't have used the word hardware. The point is just that we
 can define (meta-)programs that have access to some aspect of programs
 that
 are below it on the program hierarchy (normal programs), that can't be
 accessed by the program themselves. They can't emulated in general,
 because
 sometimes the emulating program will necessarily emulate the wrong level
 (because it can't correctly emulate that the meta-program is accessing
 what
 it is *actually* doing on the most fundamental level).
 They still are programs in the most fundamental sense.

 They don't require oracles or something else that is hard to actually use,
 they just have to know something about the hierarchy and the programs
 involved (which programs or kind of programs are above or below it) and
 have
 access to the states of other programs. Both are perfectly implementable
 on
 a normal computer. They can even be implemented on a turing machine, but
 not
 in general. They can also be simulated on turing machines, just not
 necessarily correctly (the turing machine may incorrectly ignore which
 level
 it is operating on relative to the meta-program).


 I still don't see why, what you describe is wishful thinking, or you're
 wrong, or you can't explain 

Re: the nothing but fallacy.

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Roger,
Not at all. In the previous response to your comment I said that there are
miths, that myths and beliefs are very important, but not that religion is
nothing but that.

I  just gave a positivistic argument to convince people that adhere to the
positivistic faith. That does not mean that I´m materialist nor positivist.

2012/9/12 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

  Hi Alberto G. Corona

 You are obviously one of those that believe that religion is
 nothing but a bunch of myths.  Could be, but not necessarily so.
 You have fallen for the nothing but fallacy. If religion
 is true I would be surprised if it DIDN'T appear in myths.
  It should be part of the human experience in some sense if true.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-09-12, 06:22:24
 *Subject:* Re: victims of faith

  There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other
 mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted.
 religion is a label that appears when the爉ith爄s old enough it has enough
 believers and the object of mitification is far away in time. �

 People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially
 if they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into
 the belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of
 beliefs is a prerequisite for individual and social life. 營 think that my
 theory of social capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion of good
 and truth is sound in evolutuionary terms, and provides a factual/operation
 definition of Truth in the world of the mind, which is the only world
 accesible to us.


 2012/9/11 Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com

 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:25 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  every statement about 爓hatever, included reality is made with mental
  concepts . 燭he definition of truth, reality , factual, religion, depend
 on
  axioms or unproved statements. I presented a computational-evolutionary,
  falsable, exposition of what religion is: 燼 part of a wider class of
  phenomenons of reality construction and I demonstrated IHMO that no
 man is
  free from it.

 Aspects of religious belief such as mythopoesis, do occur in other
 facets of life, such as politics and even science. But what is unique
 about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
 they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
 evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
 different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
 inconsistency.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Thanks for the warnings.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-12, 06:45:04
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,




On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:22, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

Yes, and Steve Wolfram  has come up with a similar idea of building
the universe from very small units in A New Kind of Science.

http://www.wolframscience.com/




Wolfram is not aware of the first person indeterminacy. The idea that the 
universe is digital is incompatible with the computationalist hypothesis. You 
might need to study the first person indeterminacy and its consequence to get 
this.
See this list, or
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html 


Wolfram is still doing the physicalist mistake to believe that a universe can 
explain consciousness per se. It is more subtle than that, as no machine can 
know on which computations she belongs, among an infinity of one. he uses 
implicitly, even for the possible prediction of its digital creature, a 
supervenience thesis which does not work with computationalism. I think that he 
just avoid the mind-body problem, in the usual Aristotle science. It is not a 
new kind of science, it is the old aristotelian metaphysics with some new 
clothes.


Bruno





Also, the I Ching constructs (taoism) the world combinatorily
from units of yin and yang.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-11, 13:20:45
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,




On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:27, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

If I ever doubt that there is a God, 
the regularity of Newton's physics or
the microscopic structure of a snowflake
dispels such doubt. 

These show design.
Design cannot be made randomly.
So there must be some intelligence interweaved in Nature.
I call that God.

That nature has structure and laws, to me indicates
that there must be some superintelligence at work.


OK. And with comp a case can be made that it is the intelligence innate to 
arithmetic.


Look how lawful and rich a very simple program, less than 1K, can define:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTuP02b_a7Y


It is a succession of different zoom on the Mandelbrot set, which is basically 
defined by the set of complex number c such that the iteration, starting from z 
= 0, of z_n = (z_n-1)^2 + c don't diverge. 


If you can see intelligent design in a snowflake, I can see intelligent design 
in the Mandelbrot set, and in the circle too. It abounds in math and in 
arithmetic.


Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-10, 13:17:52
Subject: Re: The poverty of computers


Roger, 


I agree with John here. Except that his point is more agnostic than atheist.


A better question to John would be: explain where consciousness and universes 
come from, or what is your big picture. John is mute on this, but his stucking 
on step 3 illustrates that he might be a religious believer in a material 
universe, or in physicalism. Perhaps.


To be clear on atheism, I use modal logic (informally). if Bx means I believe 
in x, and if g means (god exists)


A believer is characterized by Bg
An atheist by B ~g
An agnostic by ~Bg  ~B~g


But you can replace g by m (primitive matter), and be atheist with respect of 
matter, etc.


Someone who say that he does not believe in God, usually take for granted other 
sort of God, that is they make a science, like physics, which is irreproachable 
by itself, into an explanation of everything, which is just another religion or 
pseudo religion, if not assumed clearly.


I advocate that we can do theology as seriously as physics by making clear the 
assumptions. Like with comp which appears to be closer to Bg than to Bm. But g 
might be itself no more than arithmetical truth, or even a tiny part of it.


Bruno






On 10 Sep 2012, at 18:27, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Sep 10, 2012  Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:



  If you are an atheist, prove that God does not exist. If you can't, you are 
  a hypocrite in attacking those that do believe that God exists. You haven't 
  a leg to stand on.

A fool disbelieves only in the things he can prove not to exist, the wise man 
also disbelieves in things that are silly. A china teapot orbiting the planet 
Uranus is silly, and so is God.

 John K Clark 






-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the 

Re: Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 


1) Wolfram's new science does not do away with a Creator
needed to create his new science. Wolfram's metaphysics are
also essentially those of Descartes and Materialism, which
have swept the problem of the impossibility of two different 
substances (mind/body) interacting under the rug.


2) You might have a good explanation for evil in a world dominagted by God
is probably worth exploring, theology also gaves a number of possible
`explanations, but I like Leibniz's concept that evilo is necessary in a
contingent world.

The solution to the problem of an all-powerful but all-good god is
given in Leibniz's best possible world concept. This is spelled
out in his Theodicy


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-09-12, 07:31:17
Subject: Re: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,


Hi Roger,

Thank you for the link to Steve Wolfram's new book.
What he says in the first few pages is that his new science
does away with the need for an all-powerful supernatural being.

However, it does appear that his new science has application to
Leibniz's monads as well as the monads of string theory,
the Calabi-Yau (compact) Manifolds, CYMs.

While I have your attention I would like to mention
that the best argument IMO for the need of a god
is the Leibniz principle/assumption
that god creates the best universe.

In other words, god is needed to reduce the 3p in its quantum mind
to a single physical 1p by always choosing the best quantum state
from the number available in every single particle interaction in the universe.

However, this is not the conventional god who can do anything it wants.
In fact the choice of the best quantum state to be physical
might be handled by a simple algorithm.

But given the 'simple' nature of the monads
and Wolfram's science of complexity,
it seems that some sort of resulting cosmic consciousness
might be needed to implement even a simple algorithm.

I also thank you for giving me the opportunity to discuss CYMs on this list,
even though the CYMs are not simple, containing 500 or so topo holes
through which constraining flux is wound.
Assuming each flux has n possible quantum states
yields n^500 different possible monad configurations,
the so-called string landscape. (n=10 is usually assumed)

I also want to mention that Tipler's OMEGA concept applies here.
I presume that the quantum mind of god can instantly compute
the OMEGA point at the end of time (including the selection process
of always choosing the best possible single physical universe)-
which IMO amounts to the best possible OMEGA Point(OP).
With MWI there is likely to be an infinite number of OPs,
which to me seems undesirable and even unlikely.

However, in spite of 1p indeterminacy (ie., free will  morality),
where the actions of units of physical consciousnesses
necessitate continual recomputation of the OMEGA point,
I suspect that the laws of nature will maintain a rather fixed, single OP.

Instantaneous computation is consistent
with your (Roger's) concept of a timeless, unextended god.
But I believe the same can be achieved by
extended monads in an extended space
where each monad instantly maps
the entire universe to its interior.

Physical experiments with physical Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs)
verify the property of instantaneity
(ie., the speed of light can have any value including infinity in a BEC),
but do not prove that it is done this way by god,
or in words I prefer, by the collective action of the BEC monads.

As Wolfram says, the collective action of simple elements
gives rise to the physical complexities
that many attribute to god.

Richard


On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 6:22 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Bruno Marchal

 Yes, and Steve Wolfram has come up with a similar idea of building
 the universe from very small units in A New Kind of Science.

 http://www.wolframscience.com/

 Also, the I Ching constructs (taoism) the world combinatorily
 from units of yin and yang.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-09-11, 13:20:45
 Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,


 On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:27, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 If I ever doubt that there is a God,
 the regularity of Newton's physics or
 the microscopic structure of a snowflake
 dispels such doubt.

 These show design.
 Design cannot be made randomly.
 So there must be some intelligence interweaved in Nature.
 I call that God.

 That nature has structure and laws, to me indicates
 that there must be some superintelligence at work.


 OK. 

Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
But unextended objects according with S. T. Aquinas exist in our mind and
are reasonable, that is they are absent from contradictions, that is
according with the facts of reality, which for Aquinas is part of the
Revelation, which has two sides: the Natural Revelation ( The creation:
Nature) and the Written Revelation: The bible

Many facts of Natural Revelation suggest that the Creator proceed by
evolution, by a complex process called popularly natural selection, and
NS have rules that affect how behaviours and mental process work in humans
and other animals (according with Aquinas, men and animals share the animal
substance).  NS assures that what we perceive is in relation a external
physical reality, but it is NOT the external physical reality.

In other words, the architecture of the mind, and the concepts that we
manage are created to deal with the phisical reality trough our mental
image of reality that the mind produces. We can not access the physical
reality directly. Therefore every object is first and foremost, mental,
included the extensional objects. The reality is therefore, mental.
Therefore, any definition of Existence and Truth is  in terms of mental
categories. So both extensional and unextensional objects are subject of
study of a science of the mind under the hypothesis that the mind and the
external reality have such relation that I expressed, given the facts that
Natural Revelation show to science, And  the fact that according with
Aquinas, God is perfect and because it is a perfect being could not falll
in irrationalities nor in breakings of cause-effect. Therefore an
evolutionary study of religion is a legitimate part of Natural Theology.

2012/9/12 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

  Hi Alberto G. Corona

 Scientific truth is truth about extended (physical) objects

 Religious or humanistic truth is truth about inextended (nonphysical)
 objects.

 Period.

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012
  Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-09-12, 07:22:14
 *Subject:* Re: victims of faith

  Note that the natural definition of Truth and reality that arises from a
 evolutionarily-informed theory of biology psichology and sociology
 (sociobiology) is very simple: True and existent is whatever that make
 individuals and groups to be successful. Men and women exist in reality
 as objects of perception because these objects and their behaviours have a
 big importance for our survival, so we have specialized circuits for
 perceiving and thinking about them. The more circuits for processing
 something, the more true and existent in reality is.

 My social capital psychology theory postulates that we have a way to
 assess, in advance, how good the consequences of an idea are for us and for
 our group. 燭his instinctive evaluation determines if an idea is good and
 therefore, if it is true(given the above). This evaluation of an idea
 depend o its intrinsic explanatory power, but also in how this idea make
 our 爂roup strong and coordinated in relation with others. This applies to
 any kind of idea: scientific, religious or whatever.

 Both factors, explanatory power and social capital potential may collide,
 but by far the social capital component is the most important in human
 life. We do not spent much time discussing about the spin of the electron,
 because the explanatory power is easy to assess. But we make wars when
 there is a collision of ideas with social capital implied like all men are
 equal under the law, the individual has the right to seek happiness for
 himself and �another world of equality and happiness is possible if we
 remove the social obstacles for human development

 燝ood and Truth is the same in many phylosophical systems.�
 A group and its associated beliefs works as an insurance company. In
 essence the rational risk analysis of a client before signing a contract
 with an insurance company is similar to the evaluation of the beliefs of a
 group燼lthough in this case it is unconscious and produces sentiments of
 conversion, goodness and truthfulness.



  2012/9/12 Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com

 There is no difference at all between religious mitifications and other
 mitifucatuons . See form, example the paper about Darwin that I posted.
 religion is a label that appears when the爉ith爄s old enough it has enough
 believers and the object of mitification is far away in time. �

 People are reluctant to admit that they have unfounded beliefs. Specially
 if they have been educated in the belief that any belief is bad and into
 the belied that they have no beliefs. But to have a commong ground of
 beliefs is a prerequisite for individual and social life. 營 think that my
 theory of social capital, mytopoesis and belief and the assimilaion 

Re: Simple proof that our intelligence transcends that of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 2:05 PM, benjayk benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.comwrote:



 Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 
  On 11 Sep 2012, at 12:39, benjayk wrote:
 
 
  Our discussion is going nowhere. You don't see my points and assume
  I want to
  attack you (and thus are defensive and not open to my criticism),
  and I am
  obviously frustrated by that, which is not conducive to a good
  discussion.
 
  We are not opertaing on the same level. You argue using rational,
  precise
  arguments, while I am precisely showing how these don't settle or even
  adress the issue.
  Like with Gödel, sure we can embed all the meta in arithmetic, but
  then we
  still need a super-meta (etc...).
 
  I don't think so. We need the understanding of elementary arithmetic,
  no need of meta for that.
  You might confuse the simple truth 1+1=2, and the complex truth
  Paul understood that 1+1=2. Those are very different, but with comp,
  both can be explained *entirely* in arithmetic. You have the right to
  be astonished, as this is not obvious at all, and rather counter-
  intuitive.
 
  There is no proof that can change this,
  and thus it is pointless to study proofs regarding this issue (as
  they just
  introduce new metas because their proof is not written in arithmetic).
 
  But they are. I think sincerely that you miss Gödel's proof. There
  will be opportunity I say more on this, here, or on the FOAR list. It
  is hard to sum up on few lines. May just buy the book by Davis (now
  print by Dover) The undecidable, it contains all original papers by
  Gödel, Post, Turing, Church, Kleene, and Rosser.
 
 Sorry, but this shows that you miss my point. It is not about some subtle
 aspect of Gödel's proof, but about the main idea. And I think I understand
 the main idea quite well.

 If Gödels proof was written purely in arithmetic, than it could not be
 unambigous, and thus not really a proof. The embedding is not unique, and
 thus by looking at the arithmetic alone you can't have a unambigous proof.
 Some embeddings that could be represented by this number relations could
 prove utter nonsense. For example, if you interpret 166568 to mean !=
 or
 ^6 instead of =, the whole proof is nonsense.

 Thus Gödel's proof necessarily needs a meta-level, or alternatively a
 level-transcendent intelligence (I forgot that in my prior post) to be
 true,
 because only then can we fix the meaning of the Gödel numbers.
 You can, of course *believe* that the numbers really exists beyond their
 axioms and posses this transcendent intelligence, so that they somehow
 magically know what they are really representing. But this is just a
 belief and you can't show that this is true, nor take it to be granted that
 others share this assumption.



Problem of pinning down real representation in itself aside. Can human
prove to impartial observer that they magically know what they are really
representing or that they really understand?

How would we prove this? Why should I take for granted that humans do this,
other than legitimacy through naturalized social norms, which really don't
have that great a track record?

The consequences of differing leaps of faith on axioms and ontological bets
shouldn't be taboo, if scientific search is to remain sincere somehow, why
restrict ourselves to the habitual ones?

Fruitful discussion from both of you, so thanks for sharing.

m

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Re: Reason is and ever ought to be, the slave of passion.

2012-09-12 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Even rational knowledge is guided by passion, because Thought by
itself moves nothing (Aristotle) including the inhability to move
though itself.

But passions obey hidden reasons (An evolutionary psychologist would say)

2012/9/11 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

 Hi Jason Resch

 Faith (trust) and love trump logic every time.
 If my neighbor has riches, it would be logical to
 rob him blind.


 Reason is and ever ought to be, the slave of passion.

 David Hume




 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/11/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Jason Resch
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-09-11, 08:53:41
 Subject: Re: victims of faith



 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 7:45 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com 
 wrote:

 But what is unique
 about religion is that its proponents make factual statements which
 they proudly profess to believe in the absence of any supporting
 evidence, while disallowing such reasoning for bizarre beliefs
 different to their own without any apparent awareness of the
 inconsistency.


 Some believers and some religions do, others not.� But this is not limited to 
 religion.� You saw John Clark admit he was proud to reject ideas (even those 
 with some evidence), in a effect, making a factual statement (implied idea X 
 is not true) in the absence of supporting evidence.

 As an example showing that such certainty is a trait of all religion, see 
 this quote concerning creation from the Rig Veda:

 揥ho knows truly?� Who here will declare whence it arose, whence this 
 creation?� The gods are subsequent to the creation of this.� Who, then, knows 
 whence it has come into being?� Whence this creation has come into being; 
 whether it was made or not; he in the highest heaven is its surveyor.� Surely 
 he knows, or perhaps he knows not.�

 Jason

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Re: The poverty of computers

2012-09-12 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Sep 12, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  makes a bridge between two fields,

   What two fields?

   The study of the notion of truth, (epistemology, philosophy,
 metaphysics, it is interdisciplinary) and theology.


Translation from the original bafflegab: The truth is important.
And by the way, there is no field of theology, it has nothing intelligent
to say because it has not discovered any facts.

 Plato's questions are at the origin of science.


But Plato lived 2500 years ago and we are no longer at the origin of
science, it's time to move on.

 It is no use to say more if you don't have read it, and don't want to get
 informed.


 I didn't say I haven't read Plato, I said I knew more philosophy than he
did, a lot more.


  Making you defending Aristotle theology, confusing it with the physical
 science.


There is no doubt that somebody around here is confused because I have said
more than once that Aristotle was the worst physicist who ever lived. Even
his reputation as a great logician is overstated, he used some very
intricate pure logic and concluded with certainty that women MUST have
fewer teeth than men. They don't. Aristotle had a wife, he could have
counted her teeth at any time but never bothered to because like most
philosophers he already knew the truth, or thought he did.

 I have never seen a paper in physics assuming a primitive physical
 reality, still less a paper showing how to test such idea.


I have no idea what you mean but I will say this, if you have never seen a
physics paper even attempt to do something then its probably not very
important because they've attempted some pretty wacky things.

 John K Clark

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Re: Fwd: [4DWorldx] thanks to Moon I found this creazy story about head transplants

2012-09-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

This is actually an old story:

Head Transplant: The Truly Disturbing Truly Real Story
http://vimeo.com/20230127

Evgenii


On 12.09.2012 05:07 Richard Ruquist said the following:

When I read this I thought of you all.
Richard

-- Forwarded message --
From: Annapanth...@mail.com
Date: Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 11:01 PM
Subject: [4DWorldx] thanks to Moon I found this creazy story about head
transplants
To: 4dwor...@yahoogroups.com


**


  Friday, 6 April, 2001, 10:59 GMT 11:59 UK
*Frankenstein fears after head transplant*
[image: A new brain could be available in the future]
A new brain could be available in the future
A controversial operation to transplant the whole head of a monkey onto a
different body has proved a partial success.

The scientist behind it wants to do the same thing to humans, but other
members of the scientific community have condemned the experiments as
grotesque.

Professor Robert White, from Cleveland Ohio, transplanted a whole monkey's
head onto another monkey's body, and the animal survived for some time
after the operation.



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Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 14:00, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Any creator has to be greater than his creations.


Why?

The Universal Dovetailer,  is smaller than what it does, and what it  
created.


The Mandelbrot program is very small, but it creates the most  
complex object, full or subtle mixing of order and randomness.


The complexity of the universal machine gives a threshold above which  
objects have more complex behavior than their description, somehow.


It is a surprising, but known phenomenon (by logicians and computer  
scientist) that arithmetic, despite very simple elementary beings (0,  
and its successors), and laws operating on them, addition and  
multiplication, is full of complex mathematical processes, unsolvable  
or very hard problems, etc. Just think about the distribution of the  
prime numbers, or inform yourself. In arithmetic, above universality,  
the creators are all overwhelmed by their creation. They can even lost  
themselves in them.


This can be also compared to Plotinus, where the ONE is fundamentally  
simple, and can't help itself not letting emanating from itself, the  
NOUS, Plato universal intelligence, which put order on Platonia, but  
also makes some mess, and then the inner god, the universal soul, does  
not help, and it can hurt.


If we ant keep the fundamental principle on God, like being  
responsible for our existence, being unameable, then with comp there  
is a God, but It is not omnipotent, nor omniscient, apparently. Divine  
knowledge is a body freezer.


The point is that God cannot be used as an explanation of whay we are  
here, if it is more complex than its creation. I agree with the others  
on this.


It might be that the price to pay for any relative potence is a  
selective amnesia and/or consciousness differentiation, like in self- 
multiplication (amoeba, WM-duplication, etc.).


I like to quote Sri Aurobindo here:

What, you ask, was the beginning of it all?

And it is this ...
Existence that multiplied itself
For sheer delight of being
And plunged into numberless trillions of forms
So that it might
Find
Itself
Innumerably (Aurobindo)







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 14:55:35
Subject: Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

On 11 Sep 2012, at 15:29, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

 On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 10:40 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
 wrote:

 Intelligence is by (my) definition an autonomous function,
 so over-layers are not only forbidden, they are not needed.

 But God does have to follow laws he already created.
 If you jump off of a building you will fall to your death.

 I'm missing a possible problem there.

 You say that order in the universe is evidence of an intelligent
 designer but you don't say that order in the intelligent designer is
 evidence of a super-intelligent designer who designed him. If you  
say

 the designer was not himself designed then why not also say the
 universe was not itself designed?


It is a good point. Craig made a similar one. You need God being
conceptually simpler than its creation, to get something looking like
an explanation.

I think this is what has motivated Plotinus to put the ONE (described
mainly as the SIMPLE by Plotinus) above the NOUS, which is already the
MANY, very rich intelligible worlds of the ideas.

With comp this is captured by the difference between the factual
simple truth, like Ex( s(0)+x = s(s(s(0))) ), and the intelligible
truth, which in arithmetic will concerned provability predicate by
machine, using G鰀el's arithmetical predicate beweisbar(x). The  
simple

cause is the number together with their additive and multiplicative
laws, the many is the complex digital machine appearing from those
laws, and their possible histories and coupling with other universal
machines.

Bruno



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Re: Why we debate religion: two completely different types of truth.

2012-09-12 Thread Richard Ruquist
May not be of interest,
but the Reform branch on Judaism has a prayer for Doubt in their
High Holiday services.
That may be one reason why some have become such good scientists.
Richard


On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 3:02 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 On 09 Sep 2012, at 13:50, Roger Clough wrote:


 Why we debate religion: two completely different and frequently
 confused types of truth.

 There are two completely different types of truth.

 The first is rational or objective or public truth, discussed
 in philosophies of truth and logic.

 The second is truth known only privately or subjectively
 This is the kind of truth that police must rely on when a
 dead body needs identifying. There is an immediate
 certainty of identity that the surviving relative knows inside,
 but only he can be sure of that.

 This is also a part of the show-and-tell aspect of courtroom trials.
 The jury must decide on the guilt of the defendant v partly
 logiocally, but to a great extent from the show and tell of evidence.

 Objective truth is shareable but not determined personally,
 and may  be debsatable by philsophers.

 Subjective truth is not shareable because it is private and personal.
 But to many (including me) it is the most certain form of truth,
 A mother will always be certain that it is or is not her son lying on
 the table in the morgue.  And in another context, one cannot argue
 on matters of taste.

 This difference in forms of truth is where all of our religious debates
 come from.  Religious truth is only certain to a an individual
 and cannot be shared.


 I mainly agree. But then why coming with factual assertion, about a Jesus
 guy. I can accept the parabolas, but I can't take a witnessing of 500
 persons, in the writing of a quite biased guy (Paul), from a reasonable
 perspective, as an argument, and it all make dubious any assertion you can
 add.

 Your theory above is better, though, and close to the universal machine's
 own theory, actually.

 Science is only a modest and interrogative inquiry. It is rooted in the
 doubt, and ask only question. Theories have all interrogation mark.
 It is the separation between science and theology that makes people
 believing that science = truth, when the truth is that science = doubt, but
 with a willingness to make the assumptions as clear as it is needed to be
 sharable, and questioned.

 You say Religious truth is only certain too an individual and cannot be
 shared, but note that is the case also for consciousness, and all
 hallucinated states. If you cannot share, don't try, perhaps.

 As a computer scientist, and logician, I study what ideally correct machine
 can discover about themselves and that they cannot share, or even express,
 from different person points of view. Very small machines already provide
 quite non trivial observations on that. Books exists on the subject (Boolos,
 Smorynski, Smullyan, ...).

 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 7:47 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

   God, being inextended,


If God is not extended then He must be very small and that could be the
reason we don't see Him. God is like a germ.

 is invisible to the scientific method and logic


I think you're correct about that, God makes no sense, none whatsoever.

 As far as Hell goes, I believe that burning in exquisite torture forever
 is hyperbole (an overstatement to emphasize a point). Jesus was a rabbi and
 rabbis often taught by means of hyperbole


So Jesus was lying like a rug and He was doing so for the exact same reason
that you or I lie, it helps to convince other people to do what we want
them to do. But such phony scare tactics is not what I'd expect from
someone who was supposed to be  a moral paragon.

 With reference to 1) there is no logical reason to believe in God. Logic
 flies out of the window.


In 100% agreement with you there.

  God is All-powerful but he's also righteous


Did God create righteousness? If he did then saying God is righteous means
nothing and the only reason for us to be righteous is so we don't anger God
and have Him torture us forever with the greatest skill He can muster; so
we obey God for exactly the same reason the people in occupied France
obeyed the Nazis, fear. On the other hand if God didn't  create
righteousness then He has nothing to do with right and wrong except that
He's supposed to do what's right just like everybody else.

 So he would not tease you or wish you harm unless you do evil things.


God is threatening to do one hell of a lot more than just tease you! God
may be lying through His teeth but imagine if He is not and imagine if the
Christian God really did exist, it would be worse than living in North
Korea. Here we have an all powerful demon addicted to flattery who can read
your every thought and will torture you, not for a long time, but for
ETERNITY if you take even one small step out of line or break just one of
his many, many, many, rules and they includes thought crimes. To make
matters worse you're not even sure exactly what all his rules are, the
experts violently (and I do mean violently) disagree, so you never know
if you're going to be tortured or how to avoid it. This seems pretty
depressing to me and not at all moral, I'll take an indifferent universe
over a sadistic one any day.

Charles Darwin had something to say on this subject:

Disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate but at last was complete. The
rate was so slow that I felt no distress, and have never since doubted even
for a single second that my conclusion was correct. I can indeed hardly see
how anyone ought to wish Christianity to be true; for if so the plain
language of the text seems to show that the men who do not believe, and
this would include my Father, Brother and almost all my best friends, will
be everlastingly punished. And this is a damnable doctrine.

   All of these questions and more are answered in any catechism.


Why did God make me?
God made me to know love and praise Him.

Are you really satisfied with those sort of infantile answers?!  And how in
hell can anybody love the invisible man in the sky when He's so damn
unlovable? And how can one praise Him without being a hypocrite? And how
did God develop such a huge inferiority complex that He needs constant
flattery?

 Luther put his whole theology into his catechism,


Martin or Lex?

  John K Clark

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Re: victims of faith

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 14:03, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

I don't think that a man with a robotic body would be very
 sexy to a lady, would he ? Love begins in the gonads.


By definition of comp, the lady can't see the difference. Apparently  
your daughter did not complain,did she?,  as they still want to mary  
him. For her, it is just him.


Applesoft's artificial gonads have a 150 years warranty. If you have a  
problem call an Applesoft center close by.

(in some few centuries near futures).

The difference between artificial and natural is artificial. And thus  
natural.
 It is natural for entities developing (big) egos relatively to their  
probable environments.



Bruno




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/12/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 15:05:44
Subject: Re: victims of faith


On 11 Sep 2012, at 15:56, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Jason Resch

What do we have that machines don't ?

Intelligence, consciousnness, awareness. feelings--
in short, we have life, machines don't



And what if your daughter did marry that man with an artificial  
body? How will you behave with him, and with your daughter?
If this seems to you impossible, what in the brain is not Turing  
emulable (or Turing recoverable by 1-indeterminacy)?


I feel unease with speculation leading to a restriction on the  
possible persons. Why not being agnostic at the least?


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
9/11/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him
so that everything could function.
- Receiving the following content -
From: Jason Resch
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-09-11, 09:04:05
Subject: Re: Re: victims of faith

On Tue, Sep 11, 2012 at 7:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

 Hi Alberto G. Corona

 Religious communion with God and prayer are transcendental so
 not computable.



Even those of the past who looked down on the barbaric and
uncivilized native people believed they could be converted and
saved. You profess that androids (like Data in star trek) is at an
even lower place (than those who looked down on foreigners). What do
we have that machines don't? We are all quarks and electrons, so what
magic are the machines missing?

Jason

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Simple proof that our intelligence transcends that of computers

2012-09-12 Thread benjayk


Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:
 
 On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 2:05 PM, benjayk
 benjamin.jaku...@googlemail.comwrote:
 


 Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 
  On 11 Sep 2012, at 12:39, benjayk wrote:
 
 
  Our discussion is going nowhere. You don't see my points and assume
  I want to
  attack you (and thus are defensive and not open to my criticism),
  and I am
  obviously frustrated by that, which is not conducive to a good
  discussion.
 
  We are not opertaing on the same level. You argue using rational,
  precise
  arguments, while I am precisely showing how these don't settle or even
  adress the issue.
  Like with Gödel, sure we can embed all the meta in arithmetic, but
  then we
  still need a super-meta (etc...).
 
  I don't think so. We need the understanding of elementary arithmetic,
  no need of meta for that.
  You might confuse the simple truth 1+1=2, and the complex truth
  Paul understood that 1+1=2. Those are very different, but with comp,
  both can be explained *entirely* in arithmetic. You have the right to
  be astonished, as this is not obvious at all, and rather counter-
  intuitive.
 
  There is no proof that can change this,
  and thus it is pointless to study proofs regarding this issue (as
  they just
  introduce new metas because their proof is not written in arithmetic).
 
  But they are. I think sincerely that you miss Gödel's proof. There
  will be opportunity I say more on this, here, or on the FOAR list. It
  is hard to sum up on few lines. May just buy the book by Davis (now
  print by Dover) The undecidable, it contains all original papers by
  Gödel, Post, Turing, Church, Kleene, and Rosser.
 
 Sorry, but this shows that you miss my point. It is not about some subtle
 aspect of Gödel's proof, but about the main idea. And I think I
 understand
 the main idea quite well.

 If Gödels proof was written purely in arithmetic, than it could not be
 unambigous, and thus not really a proof. The embedding is not unique, and
 thus by looking at the arithmetic alone you can't have a unambigous
 proof.
 Some embeddings that could be represented by this number relations could
 prove utter nonsense. For example, if you interpret 166568 to mean !=
 or
 ^6 instead of =, the whole proof is nonsense.

 Thus Gödel's proof necessarily needs a meta-level, or alternatively a
 level-transcendent intelligence (I forgot that in my prior post) to be
 true,
 because only then can we fix the meaning of the Gödel numbers.
 You can, of course *believe* that the numbers really exists beyond their
 axioms and posses this transcendent intelligence, so that they somehow
 magically know what they are really representing. But this is just a
 belief and you can't show that this is true, nor take it to be granted
 that
 others share this assumption.

 
 
 Problem of pinning down real representation in itself aside. Can human
 prove to impartial observer that they magically know what they are really
 representing or that they really understand?
 
 How would we prove this? Why should I take for granted that humans do
 this,
 other than legitimacy through naturalized social norms, which really don't
 have that great a track record?
 
Can we even literally prove anything apart from axiomatic systems at all? I
don't think so. What would we base the claim that something really is a
proof on?
The notion of proving seems to be a quite narrow and restricted one to me.

Apart from that, it seems human understanding is just delusion in many
cases, and the rest is very limited at best. Especially when we think we
really understand fundamental issues we are the most deluded.

benjayk
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Re: Simple proof that our intelligence transcends that of computers

2012-09-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Sep 2012, at 14:05, benjayk wrote:




Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 11 Sep 2012, at 12:39, benjayk wrote:



Our discussion is going nowhere. You don't see my points and assume
I want to
attack you (and thus are defensive and not open to my criticism),
and I am
obviously frustrated by that, which is not conducive to a good
discussion.

We are not opertaing on the same level. You argue using rational,
precise
arguments, while I am precisely showing how these don't settle or  
even

adress the issue.
Like with Gödel, sure we can embed all the meta in arithmetic, but
then we
still need a super-meta (etc...).


I don't think so. We need the understanding of elementary arithmetic,
no need of meta for that.
You might confuse the simple truth 1+1=2, and the complex truth
Paul understood that 1+1=2. Those are very different, but with  
comp,

both can be explained *entirely* in arithmetic. You have the right to
be astonished, as this is not obvious at all, and rather counter-
intuitive.


There is no proof that can change this,
and thus it is pointless to study proofs regarding this issue (as
they just
introduce new metas because their proof is not written in  
arithmetic).


But they are. I think sincerely that you miss Gödel's proof. There
will be opportunity I say more on this, here, or on the FOAR list. It
is hard to sum up on few lines. May just buy the book by Davis (now
print by Dover) The undecidable, it contains all original papers by
Gödel, Post, Turing, Church, Kleene, and Rosser.

Sorry, but this shows that you miss my point. It is not about some  
subtle
aspect of Gödel's proof, but about the main idea. And I think I  
understand

the main idea quite well.

If Gödels proof was written purely in arithmetic, than it could not be
unambigous, and thus not really a proof.


What? this is nonsense.





The embedding is not unique, and
thus by looking at the arithmetic alone you can't have a unambigous  
proof.


This does not follow either. *Many* embeddings do not prevent non  
ambiguous embedding.






Some embeddings that could be represented by this number relations  
could
prove utter nonsense. For example, if you interpret 166568 to mean  
!= or

^6 instead of =, the whole proof is nonsense.


Sure, and if I interpret the soap for a pope, I can be in trouble.  
That is why we fix a non ambiguous embedding once and for all. What  
will be proved will be shown independent of the choice of the  
embeddings.







Thus Gödel's proof necessarily needs a meta-level,


Yes. the point is that the metalevel can be embedded non ambiguously  
in a faithfull manner in arithmetic.
It is the heart of theoretical computer science. You really should  
study the subject.




or alternatively a
level-transcendent intelligence (I forgot that in my prior post) to  
be true,

because only then can we fix the meaning of the Gödel numbers.


Gödel could have used it, like in Tarski theorem, but Gödel ingenuosly  
don't use meaning or semantic in he proof. It is a very constructive  
proof, which examplifies the mechanisability of its main  
diagonalization procedure. This has lead to a very great amount of  
results, the most cool being Solovay arithmetical completeness theorem  
for the logic of self-reference.



You can, of course *believe* that the numbers really exists beyond  
their

axioms and posses this transcendent intelligence,


What do you mean by exists beyond the axiom.?
What transcendent intelligence is doing here?






so that they somehow
magically know what they are really representing. But this is  
just a
belief and you can't show that this is true, nor take it to be  
granted that

others share this assumption.


No need of that belief. Machine's belief are just supposed to be made  
of the axioms and the rules generating them, which can include inputs,  
and other possible machines. It is model by Gödel's provability  
predicate for rich machines.





I don't see how any explanation of Gödel could even adress the  
problem.


You created a problem which is not there.




It
seems to be very fundamental to the idea of the proof itself, not  
the proof

as such. Maybe you can explain how to solve it?

But please don't say that we can embed the process of assigning Gödel
numbers in arithmetic itself.


?

a number like s(s(0))) can have its description, be 2^'s' * 3^(... ,  
which will give a very big number, s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s...  
(s(s(s(0...))). That correspondence will be defined in  
term of addition, multiplication and logical symbols, equality.






This would need another non-unique embedding
of syntax, hence leading to the same problem (just worse).


Not at all. You confuse the embedding and its description of the  
embedding, and the description of the description, but you get this  
trivially by using the Gödel number of a Gödel number.





For more detail and further points about Gödel you may take a look  
at this

website: 

Re: Why the supreme monad is necessary in Leibniz's universe

2012-09-12 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 8:01 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:



 OK. The bad is in arithmetic. To believe we can eliminate it would be like
 believing we can eliminate the number 666 from N. We can suppress the room
 13 and 17,  even 666 in some hostels, but that is the best we can do.

 Still, we can reduce the harm, relatively, and learn to contemplate the
 spectacle, also.

 Bruno


 This reminds me of a standup bit, I forgot the comedian:



*Often in hotels they don't have a 13th floor... But the people on the
14th floor know which floor they're really on...

But this is not fair, for if they decided to commit suicide by jumping out
of the window, they would die earlier!

And people in a suicidal state tend to forget this, which is sad because I
think people should be informed...

especially concerning the nuances of something as grave and important as
their own suicide, don't you think?
*


A comedian demanding arithmetic truth of sorts vs. superstition... It's
necessary, otherwise we lie about grave, even if subtle nuances :)

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Re: Re: The sin of NDAA

2012-09-12 Thread Russell Standish
He means copies. I get two copies from you too.

On Wed, Sep 12, 2012 at 08:48:27AM -0400, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 
 mail exemplars  ? what are they ?
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012 
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
 so that everything could function.
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-09-12, 06:37:18
 Subject: Re: The sin of NDAA
 
 
 
 
 On 12 Sep 2012, at 12:16, Roger Clough wrote:
 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 Amen.
 
 
 What do you mean? If you can reassure me on Obama, or have some link to that 
 purpose, I would be delighted, but as Russell suggests, it might be 
 out-of-topic on this list, and there are already many posts.
 
 
 BTW I get most of your posts in two exemplars. Am I the only one? You might 
 need to relaunch your mail application, perhaps.
 
 
 Bruno
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/12/2012 
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
 so that everything could function.
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-09-11, 12:58:10
 Subject: Re: The sin of NDAA
 
 
 
 
 On 11 Sep 2012, at 13:20, Roger Clough wrote:
 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 It is ironic that Obama followed Bush policy economically (more spending)
 and also much like Bush in warfare, although a bit more timidly.
 
 
 Timidly? I read that Obama used more drones than anyone before, and, well I 
 am not sure, I think he beats Bush in all directions. 
 
 
 I have been very much disappointed by him. By signing the NDAA bill, vetoing 
 all suggested precautions of language, counter-signing it by a promise of 
 never using it (sic), (and btw violating his promise to never countersign 
 such bill), violatig his promise on health politics, ... he gives me the 
 chill. 
 
 
 The human rights, by definition, applies to *all* humans. You cannot create a 
 fuzzy class (suspect of threat) and decide that they have no human rights. 
 Only dictatorships do that.
 
 
 It is a bit of a mystery. In one night, Obama has put on the war on terror a 
 look very similar to the war on drugs.  
 I knew the war on drugs is only fear selling business since long, but I was 
 still naive on the war on terror.
 I can't help myself to doubt about the 9/11 now.
 
 
 Obama try do legalize at home indefinitely what we could still hope to be 
 war-exceptional under Bush. 
 In Europa the media makes the headline with the monstrosity of Bush, and the 
 same media remains mute on the fact that Obama attempted to implement legally 
 (!) those monstrosity at home (the 31 december 2011).
 
 
 The supreme court has judged the note anti-constitutional, so some hope 
 remains, but for how long?
 
 
 Bruno
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/11/2012 
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
 so that everything could function.
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-09-10, 10:55:34
 Subject: Re: The sin of NDAA
 
 
 
 
 On 09 Sep 2012, at 13:08, Roger Clough wrote:
 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 My feeling at the moment is to compare the sin of NDAA with
 that of collateral damage, and war itself, and fall back on the
 doctrine of just warfare.
 
 
 I would have still be open to that idea one year ago. But Obama did not kept 
 his promise to decriminalize pot, to not let the feds interfere with the 
 state on this, to at least try to refrain the war on drug, and to finish the 
 war on terror.
 
 
 Not only Obama did not do that, but he has tried, through the NDAA, to make 
 into an indefinite law what Bush succeeds to justify as warfare.
 
 
 I could have thought it was just a typo mistake, but Obama's administration 
 has refuse any change to the language in the NDAA(*).
 
 
 So, it looks to me more as the events leading to the third reich in Germany, 
 where the worst get power through democracy.
 
 
 Obama has convinced me in one night that the war on terror is as fake as the 
 war on drugs. Now I think it is just the usual fear selling business, and 
 they are planning the catastrophes selling. 
 
 
 Although I have mocked the idea that 9/11 is an inside job, despite building 
 seven, I dod not expect Obama signing a text which contains the usual 
 dictator trick, which consists in abandoning the human right for a fuzzy 
 category of the population, and allowing the military to overturn the laws 
 and the constitution, and this after the war.
 
 
 That is not the sin of collateral damage, that is the sin of terrorism, 
 simply. Obama could have said more simply that the terrorist have won. 
 Al Qaeda looks more and more like a CIA construct, as frightening that might 
 seem.
 
 
 The human right have to be applied to every one, or they are no more human 
 rights. If suspects of whatever have no more rights, you are no more 

Re: Re: Re: Racism ? How's that implied ?

2012-09-12 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 8:32:21 AM UTC-4, rclough wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 I am intolerant of stupidity and deception, particularly
 when the idea of carbon credits pops up. This suggests that  
 Global warming is just a method of raising taxes,
 diminishing coal and oil,  and even globally sharing the wealth. 
  
 Thankfully china won't go along with this stupidity.
 It all seems to be politics rather than science. 


I don't know enough about it to say too much about it. I think that the 
point is to make it political so that the greatest polluters will have an 
incentive to pollute less. Otherwise, why would they ever reduce emissions? 
Personally I think that the only issue that matters is overpopulation. As 
long as we have seven billion people making billions more people, nothing 
will stop the devaluation of they quality of human life, and of human 
lives. Whether it's the threat of running out of oil, food, water, or 
money, it doesn't really matter which comes first. It's like putting more 
and more fish in an overstocked fish tank, the bigger ones just eat more 
and more of the smaller ones while the whole thing fills up with crap.

Craig

 
  
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net javascript:
 9/11/2012 
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2012-09-11, 00:40:08
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Racism ? How's that implied ?

  Hi Roger,

 It's ok not to be obsessed with cleaning up the environment, but why be 
 intolerant of people who are? Same with people who spend a lot of time 
 talking in public about issues of racial discrimination. If you are going 
 to speak and act on behalf of millions of people who are not speaking and 
 acting, it is understandable that you might also be the type of person who 
 is strongly motivated.

 What you don't seem to appreciate is that being able to not have to think 
 about race is a luxury that non-whites do not have. That doesn't mean you 
 have to make the world fair for everyone, but the least that we who have 
 that luxury could do is acknowledge that we have that privilege. Have you 
 ever considered what it would be like for you in a world with an alternate 
 history? Where the Cherokee Nation developed guns and steel before the 
 Europeans and colonized it using Siberian slaves instead? You could listen 
 to descendants of those invaders and slavers discuss how the whining of 
 pink people, their scapegoats and victims for centuries in a hostile land, 
 is really not their cup of tea. 

 Craig

 On Monday, September 10, 2012 7:19:44 AM UTC-4, rclough wrote: 

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Not that I am against cleaning up the environment, but I am not
 obsessed with the idea.  Integrating with Nature is also a main principle
 of the Communist Manifesto. 
  
  
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 9/10/2012 
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him 
 so that everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg 
 *Receiver:* everything-list 
 *Time:* 2012-09-09, 16:23:54
 *Subject:* Re: Racism ? How's that implied ?

  

 On Sunday, September 9, 2012 2:58:32 PM UTC-4, Stephen Paul King wrote: 

  On 9/9/2012 2:21 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 On Sunday, September 9, 2012 1:41:37 PM UTC-4, Stephen Paul King wrote: 

  Hi Craig,

 Why are we even considering the thoughts of paranoids? Are they in 
 control of our daily lives?



 Hi Stephen,

 I agree, I was responding to what Roger said about liberals:

  ironically and  paradoxically they see the world in terms of race. 
 Conservatives attempt to live by facts. I never 
 saw racism in what what I wrote until you brought 
 the subject up.

 which sounded to me like 'conservatives aren't racist, liberals are', 
 which - although conservative thought has some admirable virtues, I can say 
 without hesitation that tolerance for racial and gender diversity is not 
 one of them. That's why I brought up JBS and KKK, to show the absurdity of 
 that claim, since the most racist hate groups are known to be political 
 right wing extremists and not left wing extremists. 


 HI Craig,

 The contest of recrimination is not winnable, but let's try for the 
 sake of the discussion.

  
 Personally I don't know of any left wing extremist groups in this 
 country - not that there aren't any but even self-proclaimed anarchists 
 seem to stay out of trouble.


 I guess that you have never heard of 

 1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_First! 

  2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Liberation_Front


 I had heard of Earth First but not much. Yeah, I think it's fair to call 
 them left wing eco-terrorists. Unfortunately the way they are going about 
 it, using arson and destruction will only serve to discredit their cause 
 and provide a ready excuse for 

Re: If I ever doubt that there is a God,

2012-09-12 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 8:06:44 PM UTC-4, Jason wrote:



 On Sep 11, 2012, at 4:20 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote:



 On Tuesday, September 11, 2012 1:20:49 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:




 Look how lawful and rich a very simple program, less than 1K, can define:


 Statistically, shouldn't we see this simple 1K sequence frequently in 
 nature? 


 Well we do see it, on natural creations of a natural form of life: 
 YouTube, posters, book covers, monitors.


I thought it was pretty clear that I was using the term natural as distinct 
from artificial, i.e. human produced artifacts. My point was that if 
Mandelbrot is such a simple structure, why does it exist primarily as a 
result of a human being's understanding of the how to employ the math 
behind it and not in seashells, leaves, insects, bacteria, crystals, etc.
 


 I mean precisely. Shouldn't there be hundreds of species of beetle that 
 have patterns on their backs which are derived exclusively from the 
 Mandelbot set.


 The chance of a 1K pattern arising randomly (with no particular selection 
 pressure) is 1 in 2 to the 8192nd power.  So even though there are millions 
 of beatle species, that doesn't come close.


Why wouldn't there be selection pressure? As you said, we seem to like 
looking at it well enough. Why not select for a Mandelbrot peacock? 
Besides, every individual of every species presents hundreds of thousands 
of concurrent positions in their DNA to host the pattern - which maybe 
doesn't even need to be 1K all at once, maybe it can evolve like DNA did, 4 
small modules that combine info 10 larger functional sequences, etc. Or it 
could devolve from a 10Mb pattern.
 




 Also, having heard Mandelbrot as audio data instead of visual, I can say 
 that the impact of the experience is diminished by orders of magnitude. 


 That seems like an unnatural transformation,  Do you know the particulars 
 of how the set was turned into audio?


I have listened to several from different sources. They're easy to find on 
YouTube. Why does it seem like an unnatural transformation? As you said, 
visual Mandelbrot is all over posters and the internet...where are the 
popular movie soundracks and pop songs? From my perspective it seems to me 
that you are content to model the world by blind theory rather than try to 
make sense of what is true in practice. 


 It may only be visual sense that makes something as meaningless and 
 recursive as Mandelbrot look interesting to us.


 It is interesting for many reasons.  I was again awestruck watching one of 
 the videos today.  It is do astounding such patterns come from such a 
 simple definition.


They don't come from the simple definition. They come from your retina and 
visual cortex. That's what I am trying to tell you. There is nothing there 
but the meaningless seed.

Here's an even simpler example that I posted today: 
http://s33light.org/post/31397258898

The patterns that you see exist only at the level of description that your 
perception can make sense of. In reality all there is is one rotating 
yin/yang circle that has been multiplied and arranged in larger sizes in a 
very basic pattern. Even these aren't really objective patterns since in 
the level of reality that is one step beneath the rotating circles, there 
is just pixels on your screen lightening and darkening rhythmically. 
Beneath that, there are liquid crystals and retinal molecules being 
stimulated. If you put these patterns in an audio form, they would not 
carry the same information. The pattern is not in the form, it is in the 
pattern recognition through the form which allows inform-ation.

Craig
 


 Jason

 Craig
  

  

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