Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 4:45 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have been under the impression that violence has been decreasing, on
 average, over historical time, that is to say the proportion of people dying
 violently and being injured by violence has tended to decrease over time. I
 believe the number of wars has decreased over historical time, and continues
 to do so, which I attribute to improved communications. In my opinion it
 becomes more difficult to demonise an enemy as one is better able to contact
 and communicate with them, so the advent of photography, television, the
 internet and so on have all incrementally improved the situation.

 I must admit the evidence I have for this is mainly anecdotal so if Stephen
 Pinker has written on the subject he may have pulled together the  various
 pieces of evidence which I personally have only come across occasionally.

True, but to be honest I tend to believe in a phase transition. Both
biological evolution, social evolution and maybe even brain activity
seems to happen in bursts of break-throughs. Per Bak argues that this
is because these systems exist in a state of self-organised
criticality -- life at the edge of chaos.

Another reason for this belief of mine is that I think that humans
are, in a sense, transcendental creatures. One often ignored
consequence of the theory of evolution is that we became aware of the
mechanism as a species. This has transcendental potential, because by
becoming aware of our biological program we can strive to free
ourselves from some of its dictates. For example, we can see violence
for what it is, and understand that it's not in our best interest.
It's in the interest of meta-structures that we serve - species,
tribes, families, nations and so on.

A speculation of mine: religious fundamentalism superficially rejects
evolution because it threatens creation myths, but intuitively rejects
it because its deep consequences are subversive to the fundamentalism
program.

Telmo.




 On 28 October 2013 13:07, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 10/27/2013 2:49 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

 I have some hope that violence diminishes at higher levels of

 intellectual development.

 I share your hope, but my heart is saddened by how we do not seem to as a
 species be fulfilling this hope of yours, which I share in.


 Steven Pinker just wrote book showing that human violence is diminishing.

 Brent

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Re: A Post About # and *

2013-10-28 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 2:49 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 http://multisenserealism.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/pound.jpg

 http://multisenserealism.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/asterisk.jpg?w=595

 Part of my approach to making new sense of the universe involves indulging
 in meditations on unintentional symbolism. Any pattern that catches my
 attention is a potential subject for intuition voodoo. Usually it pays off
 eventually, even when it seems absurd at first.

 In this case, I was thinking about the # and * symbols that were inserted
 into our visual culture obliquely, as extra buttons on the telephone which
 flanked the 0. Taking this as my cue to relate this to the multisense
 continuum, I compared the symbols graphically, etymologically, and
 semantically.

 The pound sign (hash, hashtag, number sign) seems to me a dead ringer for
 the Western-mechanistic pole of the continuum, while the asterisk (star)
 fits quite nicely as the Oriental-animistic pole.

 Here’s how it breaks down:

 # – number sign, so quantitative and generic. The symbol is one of four
 lines crossing each other at right angles to yield nine implicit regions of
 space. The slant provides a suggestion of orientation – a forward lean that
 disambiguates spatial bias and implies, subliminally, an arrow of time.

 In the age of Twitter and Instagram, the hashtag has become an important
 cultural influence. It is interesting with respect to mechanism in that it
 refers to accessing a machine’s sorting algorithms. It is a note to the
 network of how this term should be handled. We have appropriated this
 satirically so that we recapture it for our own entertainment, but also as
 a kind of show of affection for and familiarity with the technology.

 In direct contrast, the * is am icon which is used to interrupt one level
 of attention to direct the reader to another level – a footnote. Instead of
 relating to numbers, the * is a wildcard that can be related to any string.
 It stands for “all that is preceded by or follows”. Contrary to the
 cellular modularity of #, the * is a mandala. It implies kaliedoscopic
 sensibility and fractal elaboration. It is a symbol of radiance, growth,
 life, unity, etc.

 There’s some interesting threads that connect the * with mathematical
 terms such as Kleene closure http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleene_star(more 
 commonly known as the free monoid construction). Just the words ‘free
 monoid construction’ ring in my ears as an echo of what I call solitrophy –
 the constructive progress of teleological unity…the creation and solution
 of problems.

 Also the use of *asterisk* for heightened emphasis links it to the
 significance of euphoria or magnified feeling (and the euphoria that is
 associated with significance or magnified prestige/importance). Wikipedia
 mentions the use of # by editors to represent where space should be added
 on galley proofs. The use of * is, by contrast associated with repetition
 of a particular thing – a replication. This is a tenuous but deep
 connection to the origins of space and time in the difference between
 syntactic-public sense and semantic-private sense.

 The name ‘pound sign’ seems to be fairly 
 mysterioushttp://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2461.
 It does not seem to be related conclusively to either the English currency
 or the Avoirdupois weight. Both references, however, have very tempting
 subliminal associations to the Western pole of empirical domination. On the
 other side, the name asterisk means ‘little star’, from Greek and Latin. I
 can read into that a reference to ‘as above, so below’, as the twinkling
 point of light reproduces in miniature that which is the grand solar source
 of life on Earth.

Nice text Craig, thanks. I may disagree with some of your ideas, but you
never bore me.

A nice synchronicity: I've just been working on a domain-specific
programming language. This language has an exotic operator that connects
vertices in a hyper-graph. The operator is very fundamental to the
language, so I wanted to give it a one-character name. My first thought was
#, but I rejected it because I found it aesthetically offensive. Then I
considered * and I liked it, but it would be confusing because it's
commonly used for multiplication. So I ended up using the lower-case x.

Telmo.



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Re: A Post About # and *

2013-10-28 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 06:49:08PM -0700, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 
 The name ‘pound sign’ seems to be fairly 
 mysterioushttp://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2461. 
 It does not seem to be related conclusively to either the English currency 
 or the Avoirdupois weight. 

I always thought it was because on English keyboards (as opposed to US
keyboards used world-wide with computers), the pound currency symbol
occupies the spot above 3, just where # is located on the US keyboard.

Although according to the intertubes, # was used to denote a pound of
weight in North America.

Cheers

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Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 28, 2013 12:40:43 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On 28 October 2013 00:10, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:
  wrote:



 On Sunday, October 27, 2013 2:11:35 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On 24 October 2013 07:46, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://medicalxpress.com/news/**2013-10-neural-brain-harder-**
 disrupt-aware.htmlhttp://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-neural-brain-harder-disrupt-aware.html

 We consciously perceive just a small part of the information processed 
 in the brain – but which information in the brain remains unconscious and 
 which reaches our consciousness remains a mystery. However, 
 neuroscientists 
 Natalia Zaretskaya and Andreas Bartels from the Centre for Integrative 
 Neuroscience (CIN) at the University of Tübingen have now come one step 
 closer to answering this question.
   
 Their research, published in *Current Biology*, used a well-known 
 visual illusion known as 'binocular rivalry' as a technique to make 
 visual 
 images invisible. Eyes usually both see the same image – binocular 
 rivalry 
 happens when each eye is shown an entirely different image. Our brains 
 cannot then decide between the alternatives, and our perception switches 
 back and forth between the images in a matter of seconds. The two images 
 are 'rivals' for our attention, and every few seconds they take turns to 
 enter our consciousness.

 Using this approach the two scientists used a moving and a static 
 picture to cause perceptual alternations in their test subjects' minds. 
 Simultaneously they applied magnetic pulses to disturb brain processing 
 in 
 a 'motion http://medicalxpress.com/tags/motion/ area' that 
 specifically processes visual 
 motionhttp://medicalxpress.com/tags/visual+motion/. 
 The effect was unexpected: 'zapping' activity in the motion area did not 
 have any effect on how long the moving image was perceived – instead, the 
 amount of time the static image was perceived grew longer.

 So 'zapping' the motion area while the mind was unconsciously 
 processing motion meant that it took longer for it to become conscious of 
 the moving image. When the moving image was being perceived, however, 
 zapping had no effect.
 This result suggests that there is a substantial difference between 
 conscious and unconscious motion representation in the 
 brainhttp://medicalxpress.com/tags/brain/. 
 Whenever motion is unconscious, its neural representation can easily be 
 disturbed, making it difficult for it to gain the upper hand in the 
 rivalry. However, once it becomes conscious it apparently becomes more 
 resistant to disturbance, so that introducing noise has no effect. 
 Therefore, one correlate of conscious neural codes may be a more stable 
 and 
 noise-resistant representation of the outside world, which raises the 
 question of how this neural stability is achieved.


 Indeed. It is almost as if consciousness is actually trying to make 
 sense *on purpose* ;) Could it be that consciousness is actually *
 conscious???*


 If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be 
 different if the conscious state is different. 


 Sure, but consciousness does not supervene on neurochemistry, since we 
 can change our neurochemistry voluntarily. 


 Then we would see the neurochemistry changing contrary to the laws of 
 physics, but we do not, despite your gross misinterpretation of the term 
 spontaneous neural activity.


That's like saying We can't change the channel on the TV, or we would see 
some new colors of pixels that are not RGB.. In order to understand why my 
interpretation of spontaneous neural activity is the more correct 
interpretation, you would have to consider the possibility of top-down 
control to begin with. 

If you insist upon a flat picture of physics, where the TV actors and the 
audience at home must all live inside the patterns of the TV screen then 
you will not be able to find any significant truths about consciousness. 
You have to get out of the box, and right now, you are so far into the 
cardboard, you can't even find the box you're in. 

The term spontaneous neural activity is not a mistake, nor is it exotic 
or subtle, even if some of the scientists who use it are not aware of the 
implications for its erosion of determinism. Just because neural activity 
on one level is also caused by sub-neural activity on another, does not 
mean that it is not also causing its own activity, or serving the causes of 
the total intention of the person whose brain and body it is.
 

  

 We can change each others neurochemistry intentionally. That aside, 
 certainly ordinary animal consciousness correlates to neurochemistry, so 
 that conscious states would be *represented* publicly as different 
 neurochemical patterns (and also different facial expressions, body 
 language, vocal intonation, smells that dogs can detect, etc...lots of 
 expressions beyond just microphysical containment). Changing 

Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread John Mikes
What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like any
other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS? I consider it
the explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the help of math) at the
level of knowledge AT such time of explanation. It was different in 2500
BC, in 1000 AD, last year and today. It is the explanation of figments we
develop upon recognizing VIEWS of phenomena partially absorbed/understood
as parts of a PHYSICAL World.
It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind
(consciousness???)




On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:43 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.comwrote:




 On 28 October 2013 07:33, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:

 Allegedly Stathis wrote:
 *If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be
 different if the conscious state is different. Demonstrating that there is
 a change in consciousness without a change in the brain, or a change in the
 brain not explained by the physics, would be evidence of supernatural
 processes.*

 I would not call it 'supernatural', rather: beyond our presently
 known/knowable.
 Are you so sure that (your?) neurochemistry is all we can have? The
 demonstration you refer to would only show that our view is partial and
 whatever we call consciousness is something different from what's going on
 indeed. Explained by physics?
 I consider physix the ingenious explanation of the figments we perceive
 - at the level of such explanatory thinking. It changed from time-period to
 time-period and is likely to change further in the future.
 Agnostically yours
 John Mikes


 It would be supernatural not if it were inconsistent with known physics,
 but with any physics.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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Neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-neuroscientists-mini-neural-brain.html

Dendrites, the branch-like projections of neurons, were once thought to be 
 passive wiring in the brain. But now researchers at the University of North 
 Carolina at Chapel Hill have shown that these dendrites do more than relay 
 information from one neuron to the next. They actively process information, 
 multiplying the brain's computing power.

 Suddenly, it's as if the processing power of the brain is much greater 
 than we had originally thought, said Spencer Smith, PhD, an assistant 
 professor in the UNC School of Medicine.

 His team's findings, published October 27 in the journal Nature, could 
 change the way scientists think about long-standing scientific models of 
 how neural circuitry functions in the brain, while also helping researchers 
 better understand neurological disorders.

 Imagine you're reverse engineering a piece of alien technology, and what 
 you thought was simple wiring turns out to be transistors that compute 
 information, Smith said. That's what this finding is like. The 
 implications are exciting to think about.

 Axons are where neurons conventionally generate electrical spikes, but 
 many of the same molecules that support axonal spikes are also present in 
 the dendrites. Previous research using dissected brain tissue had 
 demonstrated that dendrites can use those molecules to generate electrical 
 spikes themselves, but it was unclear whether normal brain activity 
 involved those dendritic spikes. For example, could dendritic spikes be 
 involved in how we see?

 The answer, Smith's team found, is yes. Dendrites effectively act as 
 mini-neural computers, actively processing neuronal input signals 
 themselves.

 Directly demonstrating this required a series of intricate experiments 
 that took years and spanned two continents, beginning in senior author 
 Michael Hausser's lab at University College London, and being completed 
 after Smith and Ikuko Smith, PhD, DVM, set up their own lab at the 
 University of North Carolina. They used patch-clamp electrophysiology to 
 attach a microscopic glass pipette electrode, filled with a physiological 
 solution, to a neuronal dendrite in the brain of a mouse. The idea was to 
 directly listen in on the electrical signaling process.

 Attaching the pipette to a dendrite is tremendously technically 
 challenging, Smith said. You can't approach the dendrite from any 
 direction. And you can't see the dendrite. So you have to do this blind. 
 It's like fishing if all you can see is the electrical trace of a fish. 
 And you can't use bait. You just go for it and see if you can hit a 
 dendrite, he said. Most of the time you can't.

 Once the pipette was attached to a dendrite, Smith's team took electrical 
 recordings from individual dendrites within the brains of anesthetized and 
 awake mice. As the mice viewed visual stimuli on a computer screen, the 
 researchers saw an unusual pattern of electrical signals – bursts of spikes 
 – in the dendrite.

 Smith's team then found that the dendritic spikes occurred selectively, 
 depending on the visual stimulus, indicating that the dendrites processed 
 information about what the animal was seeing.

 To provide visual evidence of their finding, Smith's team filled neurons 
 with calcium dye, which provided an optical readout of spiking. This 
 revealed that dendrites fired spikes while other parts of the neuron did 
 not, meaning that the spikes were the result of local processing within the 
 dendrites.

 Study co-author Tiago Branco, PhD, created a biophysical, mathematical 
 model of neurons and found that known mechanisms could support the 
 dendritic spiking recorded electrically, further validating the 
 interpretation of the data.

 All the data pointed to the same conclusion, Smith said. The dendrites 
 are not passive integrators of sensory-driven input; they seem to be a 
 computational unit as well.

 His team plans to explore what this newly discovered dendritic role may 
 play in brain circuitry and particularly in conditions like Timothy 
 syndrome, in which the integration of dendritic signals may go awry.



*This revealed that dendrites fired spikes while other parts of the neuron 
did not, meaning that the spikes were the result of local processing within 
the dendrites.*

Yep, looks like neurons have a nervous system of their own now. Still think 
that consciousness is a product of the brain?

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Fwd: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’

2013-10-28 Thread Richard Ruquist
-- Forwarded message --
From: richard ruquist yann...@yahoo.com
Date: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:18 PM
Subject: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’
To: swi...@yahoogroups.com swi...@yahoogroups.com, yann...@gmail.com 
yann...@gmail.com


Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’October 28, 2013
*[+]* http://www.kurzweilai.net/images/CAPTCHA-accuracy.png
Average recognition accuracy (per character) claimed for the Vicarious
algorithms for different CAPTCHA styles (credit: Vicarious)
Vicarious http://vicarious.com/, a startup developing artificial
intelligence software, today announced that its algorithms can now reliably
solve modern CAPTCHAs (Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell
Computers and Humans Apart).
Stanford University researchers have suggested that a CAPTCHA scheme (which
are used by websites to verify that a visitor is human by asking them to
transcribe a string of distorted letters) should be considered “broken” if
an algorithm is able to reach a precision* (fraction of CAPTCHAs answered
correctly) of at least 1% [1].
*Breaking CAPTCHAs*
Vicarious claims they can go way beyond that by leveraging core insights
from machine learning and neuroscience, saying its AI algorithms achieve
success rates up to 90% on modern CAPTCHAs.
“This advancement renders text-based CAPTCHAs no longer effective as a
Turing test,” according to a Vicarious statement. (The Stanford study calls
it a “reverse Turing test” because CAPTCHAs are intended to allow a website
to determine if a remote client is human or not.)
“Recent AI systems like IBM’s Watson and deep neural networks rely on brute
force: connecting massive computing power to massive datasets,” said
Vicarious cofounder D. Scott Phoenix.
“This is the first time this distinctively human act of perception has been
achieved, and it uses relatively minuscule amounts of data and computing
power. The Vicarious algorithms achieve a level of effectiveness and
efficiency much closer to actual human brains.”
*A brain-like vision system*
“Understanding how the brain creates intelligence is the ultimate
scientific challenge. Vicarious has a long term strategy for developing
human level artificial intelligence, and it starts with building a
brain-like vision system,” said Vicarious cofounder Dileep George, PhD, who
was formerly Chief Technology Officer at Numenta, a company he cofounded
with Jeff Hawkins and Donna Dubinsky (Palm Computing, Handspring) while
completing his PhD at Stanford University.
“Modern CAPTCHAs provide a snapshot of the challenges of visual perception,
and solving those in a general way required us to understand how the brain
does it.”
Solving CAPTCHA is the first public demonstration of the capabilities of
Vicarious’ Recursive Cortical
Networkhttp://www.kurzweilai.net/vicarious-announces-15-million-funding-for-ai-software-based-on-the-brain
(RCN)
machine learning software,  which is based on the computational principles
of the human brain. (Vicarious says it does not plan to release RCN or its
algorithms publicly).
Vicarious’ RCN technology is a visual perception system that interprets the
contents of photographs and videos in a manner similar to humans. “Although
still many years away, the commercial applications of RCN will have broad
implications for robotics, medical image analysis, image and video search,
and many other fields,” according to a Vicarious statement.

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Re: String theory and superconductors and classical liquids...

2013-10-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Oct 2013, at 12:31, Richard Ruquist wrote:



Bruno Marchal via googlegroups.com
4:53 AM (2 hours ago)



to everything-list

On 27 Oct 2013, at 23:26, Richard Ruquist wrote:


It is derived from PA both the universes and the Metaverse.



How?

Richard: I say how in the abstract of the second paper. The Calabi- 
Yau compact manifolds are numerable based on observed monotonic  
variation of the fine structure constant across the visible universe.


The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can  
derive it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.







It seems also that you believe in a computable universe, but that  
cannot be the case if our



(generalized) brain is computable.

Richard: That does not make sense.



If my brain is Turing emulable, and if I am in some state S, whatever  
will happen to me is determined by *all* computations going through  
the state S (or equivalent). Our first person indeterminacy domain is  
an infinite and non computable set of  computations. The indeterminacy  
domain is not computable because we cannot recognize our 1p in 3p- 
computations (like the one done by the UD).
Please take a look at the detailed explanation in the sane04 paper.  
You need only the first seven steps of the UDA, which does not  
presuppose any special knowledge.
It gives to any fundamental physics some non computable features. Keep  
in mind that the computable  is somehow strictly included in the  
provable (by universal machine) strictly included in truth.
Computable is Turing equivalent with sigma_1 provable, but  
arithmetical truth is given by the union of all sigma_i, for i = 0, 1,  
2, 3, ... (this needs a bit of theoretical computer science).


Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic, but  
we can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in  
matter. machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the  
machines' dream which cohere enough (to be short).
If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to  
percolate into physical realities, then comp is wrong.


By the UDA, and classical logic, you get the physical certainty, by  
the true sigma_1 arithmetical sentences (the UD-accessible states),  
which are provable (true in all consistent extensions) and consistent  
(such accessible consistent extensions have to exist). That's  
basically, for all p sigma_1 (= ExP(x) for some P decidable  
arithmetical formula) beweisbar('p')  ~beweisbar('~p')  p. The  
operator for that, let us write it [], provides a quantum logic, by  
the application of []p. This gives a quantization of arithmetic  
due to the fact, introspectively deducible by all universal machines,  
that we cannot really know who we are and which computations and  
universal numbers sustain us. Below our substitution level, things  
*have* to become a bit fuzzy, non clonable, non computable,  
indeterminate.


In fact this answers a question asked by Wheeler, and on which Gödel  
said only that the question makes no sense and is even indecent! The  
question was would there be a relationship between incompleteness and  
Heisenberg uncertainties?


There is no direct derivation of Heisenberg uncertainty from  
incompleteness, as that would be indecent indeed, but assuming comp  
and understanding the FPI, you can intuit why the fuzziness has to  
emerge from inside the digital/arithmetic, below or at our  
substitution level, and the math of self-reference gives a quick way  
to get the propositional logic of that universal physics (deducible  
by all correct computationalist UMs).


And there is the Solovay gifts, which are theorems which show that  
incompleteness split those logics,. That is useful for distinguishing  
the true part of that physics from the part that the machine can  
(still introspectively) deduces. Some intensional nuances, like the  
[] above, inherit the split, some like the Bp  p does not, and  
facts of that type can help to delineate the quanta from the qualia,  
but also the terrestrial (temporal) from the divine (atemporal).


Assuming comp, elementary machine's theology and physics becomes  
elementary arithmetic, relativized by the universal machine's point of  
view. It makes physics invariant for the choice of the universal  
system chosen to describe the phi_i, the W_i, etc.


Comp suggests to extend Everett on the universal quantum wave on  
arithmetic and the universal machines dreams.  The wavy aspect being  
explained by the self-embedding in arithmetic. Comp entails a sort of  
self-diffraction.


No problem trying to get the fundamental physics from observation, and  
indeed that will help for the comparison.  The approach here keep the  
1/p 3/p distinctions all along, and in that sense proposes a new  
formulation, and ways to consider, the mind-body problem (in which I  
am interested and is the main motivation for interviewing the antic,  
the contemporaries and the universal 

Re: For John Clark

2013-10-28 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 1:55 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 I give the two definition of the pronouns used in the reasoning, and
 often confused by the use of an identical term in natural language, but
 clearly distinguishes in UDA step 2, and the next one. The 1-you, basically
 your definition, or simply the content of the diary taken by the
 experiencer with him, and the 3-view, the content of the diary of an
 external (not entering in the teleportation box).


Bruno Marchal said  We have already agree that you concerns the guy(s)
who will remember having been in Helsinki . Remember those were Bruno
Marchal's words not John Clark's. Then Bruno Marchal asked point blank Do
you think that you die in a self-duplication experience? and John Clark
gave a unequivocal answer, no.

But then apparently Bruno Marchal changed his mind about what the meaning
of the pronoun you is;  so please make clear what this new meaning is and
ask again Do you think that you die in a self-duplication experience?.
Perhaps with this new meaning John Clark's answer will be different and
maybe then John Clark will understand what Bruno Marchal is talking about.

  John K Clark





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Re: For John Clark

2013-10-28 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2013/10/28 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com



 On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 1:55 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  I give the two definition of the pronouns used in the reasoning, and
 often confused by the use of an identical term in natural language, but
 clearly distinguishes in UDA step 2, and the next one. The 1-you, basically
 your definition, or simply the content of the diary taken by the
 experiencer with him, and the 3-view, the content of the diary of an
 external (not entering in the teleportation box).


 Bruno Marchal said  We have already agree that you concerns the guy(s)
 who will remember having been in Helsinki . Remember those were Bruno
 Marchal's words not John Clark's. Then Bruno Marchal asked point blank Do
 you think that you die in a self-duplication experience? and John Clark
 gave a unequivocal answer, no.

 But then apparently Bruno Marchal changed his mind about what the meaning
 of the pronoun you is;


Another lie...


 so please make clear what this new meaning is and ask again Do you think
 that you die in a self-duplication experience?. Perhaps with this new
 meaning John Clark's answer will be different and maybe then John Clark
 will understand what Bruno Marchal is talking about.

   John K Clark




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All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.

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Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Oct 2013, at 15:12, John Mikes wrote:

What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like  
any other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS?


I think Stathis was referring to any third person describable lawful  
laws, not relying to actual infinities or magic.


Craig want to add some primary sense, and make that sense contradict  
such deterministic law.




I consider it the explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the  
help of math) at the level of knowledge AT such time of explanation.  
It was different in 2500 BC, in 1000 AD, last year and today. It is  
the explanation of figments we develop upon recognizing VIEWS of  
phenomena partially absorbed/understood as parts of a PHYSICAL  
World.
It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind  
(consciousness???)


OK. But we can agree on theories locally and evolve. The discovery of  
the universal machine, which includes us (in some precisable sense)  
makes possible to study the limited, but also unlimited and capable of  
self-transformation, of those machines.



You cannot invoke our ignorance to criticize a theory as that would  
impose an ignorance-of-the-gap, and prevent progress.


Science does not exist. What exist is a scientific attitude, and this  
is mainly the application of the right to be wrong, and the art to  
accept it and move on.
That's why scientists try to be precise, so that we have a chance to  
see how wrong they were.


François Englert is a real scientist, in that sense, as he was  
sincerely disappointed by the LARC confirmation of the Standard model  
showing the Higgs Englert Brout boson. We learn nothing when we are  
shown true.


Bruno









On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:43 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com 
 wrote:




On 28 October 2013 07:33, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
Allegedly Stathis wrote:
If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be  
different if the conscious state is different. Demonstrating that  
there is a change in consciousness without a change in the brain, or  
a change in the brain not explained by the physics, would be  
evidence of supernatural processes.


I would not call it 'supernatural', rather: beyond our presently  
known/knowable.
Are you so sure that (your?) neurochemistry is all we can have?  
The demonstration you refer to would only show that our view is  
partial and whatever we call consciousness is something different  
from what's going on indeed. Explained by physics?
I consider physix the ingenious explanation of the figments we  
perceive - at the level of such explanatory thinking. It changed  
from time-period to time-period and is likely to change further in  
the future.

Agnostically yours
John Mikes

It would be supernatural not if it were inconsistent with known  
physics, but with any physics.



--
Stathis Papaioannou

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: For John Clark

2013-10-28 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 1:31 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:



  I give the two definition of the pronouns used in the reasoning, and
 often confused by the use of an identical term in natural language, but
 clearly distinguishes in UDA step 2, and the next one. The 1-you, basically
 your definition, or simply the content of the diary taken by the
 experiencer with him, and the 3-view, the content of the diary of an
 external (not entering in the teleportation box).


  Bruno Marchal said  We have already agree that you concerns the
 guy(s) who will remember having been in Helsinki . Remember those were
 Bruno Marchal's words not John Clark's. Then Bruno Marchal asked point
 blank Do you think that you die in a self-duplication experience? and
 John Clark gave a unequivocal answer, no. But then apparently Bruno
 Marchal changed his mind about what the meaning of the pronoun you is;


  Another lie...


If John Clark was lying and Bruno has not changed his mind and you is
still the guy(s) who will remember having been in Helsinki then it is
beyond dispute that YOU will see BOTH Moscow AND Helsinki. And if John
Clark was not lying then what is the new meaning of the personal pronoun
you?

 John K Clark

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Re: Neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain

2013-10-28 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 28 Oct 2013, at 16:52, Craig Weinberg wrote:


http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-neuroscientists-mini-neural-brain.html

Dendrites, the branch-like projections of neurons, were once thought  
to be passive wiring in the brain. But now researchers at the  
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have shown that these  
dendrites do more than relay information from one neuron to the  
next. They actively process information, multiplying the brain's  
computing power.


Suddenly, it's as if the processing power of the brain is much  
greater than we had originally thought, said Spencer Smith, PhD, an  
assistant professor in the UNC School of Medicine.


His team's findings, published October 27 in the journal Nature,  
could change the way scientists think about long-standing scientific  
models of how neural circuitry functions in the brain, while also  
helping researchers better understand neurological disorders.


Imagine you're reverse engineering a piece of alien technology, and  
what you thought was simple wiring turns out to be transistors that  
compute information, Smith said. That's what this finding is like.  
The implications are exciting to think about.


Axons are where neurons conventionally generate electrical spikes,  
but many of the same molecules that support axonal spikes are also  
present in the dendrites. Previous research using dissected brain  
tissue had demonstrated that dendrites can use those molecules to  
generate electrical spikes themselves, but it was unclear whether  
normal brain activity involved those dendritic spikes. For example,  
could dendritic spikes be involved in how we see?


The answer, Smith's team found, is yes. Dendrites effectively act as  
mini-neural computers, actively processing neuronal input signals  
themselves.


Directly demonstrating this required a series of intricate  
experiments that took years and spanned two continents, beginning in  
senior author Michael Hausser's lab at University College London,  
and being completed after Smith and Ikuko Smith, PhD, DVM, set up  
their own lab at the University of North Carolina. They used patch- 
clamp electrophysiology to attach a microscopic glass pipette  
electrode, filled with a physiological solution, to a neuronal  
dendrite in the brain of a mouse. The idea was to directly listen  
in on the electrical signaling process.


Attaching the pipette to a dendrite is tremendously technically  
challenging, Smith said. You can't approach the dendrite from any  
direction. And you can't see the dendrite. So you have to do this  
blind. It's like fishing if all you can see is the electrical trace  
of a fish. And you can't use bait. You just go for it and see if  
you can hit a dendrite, he said. Most of the time you can't.


Once the pipette was attached to a dendrite, Smith's team took  
electrical recordings from individual dendrites within the brains of  
anesthetized and awake mice. As the mice viewed visual stimuli on a  
computer screen, the researchers saw an unusual pattern of  
electrical signals – bursts of spikes – in the dendrite.


Smith's team then found that the dendritic spikes occurred  
selectively, depending on the visual stimulus, indicating that the  
dendrites processed information about what the animal was seeing.


To provide visual evidence of their finding, Smith's team filled  
neurons with calcium dye, which provided an optical readout of  
spiking. This revealed that dendrites fired spikes while other parts  
of the neuron did not, meaning that the spikes were the result of  
local processing within the dendrites.


Study co-author Tiago Branco, PhD, created a biophysical,  
mathematical model of neurons and found that known mechanisms could  
support the dendritic spiking recorded electrically, further  
validating the interpretation of the data.


All the data pointed to the same conclusion, Smith said. The  
dendrites are not passive integrators of sensory-driven input; they  
seem to be a computational unit as well.


His team plans to explore what this newly discovered dendritic role  
may play in brain circuitry and particularly in conditions like  
Timothy syndrome, in which the integration of dendritic signals may  
go awry.



This revealed that dendrites fired spikes while other parts of the  
neuron did not, meaning that the spikes were the result of local  
processing within the dendrites.


Yep, looks like neurons have a nervous system of their own now.  
Still think that consciousness is a product of the brain?


I refer you to my rare posts where I suggest that the level is the  
molecular level, and should include the glial cells, which in my  
opinion (from diverse reading) handle to information.


I also defend the idea that an amoeba, by being unicellular, can be  
seen as a cell being simultaneously a digestive cell, a muscular  
cells, a liver cell, a kidney cell, a bone cell, and a brain cell.


Amoebas are not completely stupid and 

Re: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’

2013-10-28 Thread spudboy100

Richard, its a step up, but its not a Turing Test. When it fools you into not 
knowing who you had a conversation with, especially, if you didn't know if a 
Turing challenge was being performed, then I'd say, yes.
-Original Message-

From: Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 12:22 pm
Subject: Fwd: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’






-- Forwarded message --
From: richard ruquist yann...@yahoo.com
Date: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:18 PM
Subject: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’
To: swi...@yahoogroups.com swi...@yahoogroups.com, yann...@gmail.com 
yann...@gmail.com




Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’
October 28, 2013



[+]

Average recognition accuracy (per character) claimed for the Vicarious 
algorithms for different CAPTCHA styles (credit: Vicarious)

Vicarious, a startup developing artificial intelligence software, today 
announced that its algorithms can now reliably solve modern CAPTCHAs 
(Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell Computers and Humans Apart).
Stanford University researchers have suggested that a CAPTCHA scheme (which are 
used by websites to verify that a visitor is human by asking them to transcribe 
a string of distorted letters) should be considered “broken” if an algorithm is 
able to reach a precision* (fraction of CAPTCHAs answered correctly) of at 
least 1% [1].
Breaking CAPTCHAs
Vicarious claims they can go way beyond that by leveraging core insights from 
machine learning and neuroscience, saying its AI algorithms achieve success 
rates up to 90% on modern CAPTCHAs.
“This advancement renders text-based CAPTCHAs no longer effective as a Turing 
test,” according to a Vicarious statement. (The Stanford study calls it a 
“reverse Turing test” because CAPTCHAs are intended to allow a website to 
determine if a remote client is human or not.)
“Recent AI systems like IBM’s Watson and deep neural networks rely on brute 
force: connecting massive computing power to massive datasets,” said Vicarious 
cofounder D. Scott Phoenix.
“This is the first time this distinctively human act of perception has been 
achieved, and it uses relatively minuscule amounts of data and computing power. 
The Vicarious algorithms achieve a level of effectiveness and efficiency much 
closer to actual human brains.”
A brain-like vision system
“Understanding how the brain creates intelligence is the ultimate scientific 
challenge. Vicarious has a long term strategy for developing human level 
artificial intelligence, and it starts with building a brain-like vision 
system,” said Vicarious cofounder Dileep George, PhD, who was formerly Chief 
Technology Officer at Numenta, a company he cofounded with Jeff Hawkins and 
Donna Dubinsky (Palm Computing, Handspring) while completing his PhD at 
Stanford University.
“Modern CAPTCHAs provide a snapshot of the challenges of visual perception, and 
solving those in a general way required us to understand how the brain does it.”
Solving CAPTCHA is the first public demonstration of the capabilities of 
Vicarious’ Recursive Cortical Network (RCN) machine learning software,  which 
is based on the computational principles of the human brain. (Vicarious says it 
does not plan to release RCN or its algorithms publicly).
Vicarious’ RCN technology is a visual perception system that interprets the 
contents of photographs and videos in a manner similar to humans. “Although 
still many years away, the commercial applications of RCN will have broad 
implications for robotics, medical image analysis, image and video search, and 
many other fields,” according to a Vicarious statement.





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Re: Neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain

2013-10-28 Thread spudboy100

I read, somewhere, Professor Marchal, that it was the spindle cells in the 
brain that pushed the smarter creatures on this planet into high gear, so to 
speak, not so much glial, unless we are describing the same thing, primates, 
whales, dolphins, have spindle cells, and why this makes a difference I don't 
know. For no rational reason, my limbic system is urging me (?) to include in 
this email, the first stanza from Hyperactive, by Thomas Dolby. It adds nothing 
to this discussion, yet here it is, because it seems somehow, fitting.



At the tender age of three
 I was hooked to a machine
 Just to keep my mouth from spouting junk
 Must have took me for a fool
 When they chucked me out of school
 'Cause the teacher knew I had the funk




-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 1:53 pm
Subject: Re: Neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain




On 28 Oct 2013, at 16:52, Craig Weinberg wrote:


http://medicalxpress.com/news/2013-10-neuroscientists-mini-neural-brain.html


Dendrites, the branch-like projections of neurons, were once thought to be 
passive wiring in the brain. But now researchers at the University of North 
Carolina at Chapel Hill have shown that these dendrites do more than relay 
information from one neuron to the next. They actively process information, 
multiplying the brain's computing power.

Suddenly, it's as if the processing power of the brain is much greater than we 
had originally thought, said Spencer Smith, PhD, an assistant professor in the 
UNC School of Medicine.

His team's findings, published October 27 in the journal Nature, could change 
the way scientists think about long-standing scientific models of how neural 
circuitry functions in the brain, while also helping researchers better 
understand neurological disorders.

Imagine you're reverse engineering a piece of alien technology, and what you 
thought was simple wiring turns out to be transistors that compute 
information, Smith said. That's what this finding is like. The implications 
are exciting to think about.

Axons are where neurons conventionally generate electrical spikes, but many of 
the same molecules that support axonal spikes are also present in the 
dendrites. Previous research using dissected brain tissue had demonstrated that 
dendrites can use those molecules to generate electrical spikes themselves, but 
it was unclear whether normal brain activity involved those dendritic spikes. 
For example, could dendritic spikes be involved in how we see?

The answer, Smith's team found, is yes. Dendrites effectively act as 
mini-neural computers, actively processing neuronal input signals themselves.

Directly demonstrating this required a series of intricate experiments that 
took years and spanned two continents, beginning in senior author Michael 
Hausser's lab at University College London, and being completed after Smith and 
Ikuko Smith, PhD, DVM, set up their own lab at the University of North 
Carolina. They used patch-clamp electrophysiology to attach a microscopic glass 
pipette electrode, filled with a physiological solution, to a neuronal dendrite 
in the brain of a mouse. The idea was to directly listen in on the electrical 
signaling process.

Attaching the pipette to a dendrite is tremendously technically challenging, 
Smith said. You can't approach the dendrite from any direction. And you can't 
see the dendrite. So you have to do this blind. It's like fishing if all you 
can see is the electrical trace of a fish. And you can't use bait. You just 
go for it and see if you can hit a dendrite, he said. Most of the time you 
can't.

Once the pipette was attached to a dendrite, Smith's team took electrical 
recordings from individual dendrites within the brains of anesthetized and 
awake mice. As the mice viewed visual stimuli on a computer screen, the 
researchers saw an unusual pattern of electrical signals – bursts of spikes – 
in the dendrite.

Smith's team then found that the dendritic spikes occurred selectively, 
depending on the visual stimulus, indicating that the dendrites processed 
information about what the animal was seeing.

To provide visual evidence of their finding, Smith's team filled neurons with 
calcium dye, which provided an optical readout of spiking. This revealed that 
dendrites fired spikes while other parts of the neuron did not, meaning that 
the spikes were the result of local processing within the dendrites.

Study co-author Tiago Branco, PhD, created a biophysical, mathematical model of 
neurons and found that known mechanisms could support the dendritic spiking 
recorded electrically, further validating the interpretation of the data.

All the data pointed to the same conclusion, Smith said. The dendrites are 
not passive integrators of sensory-driven input; they seem to be a 
computational unit as well.

His team plans to explore what this 

Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 28, 2013 1:38:58 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 28 Oct 2013, at 15:12, John Mikes wrote:

 What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like any 
 other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS? 


 I think Stathis was referring to any third person describable lawful laws, 
 not relying to actual infinities or magic.

 Craig want to add some primary sense, and make that sense contradict such 
 deterministic law.


That would be silly. Nothing that I have ever proposed contradicts a single 
scientific observation, by definition. I am not adding anything, I am 
absorbing all disembodied pseudo-substances into sense: Laws, Forces, 
Fields, Wavefunctions, Probability...all of that invisible voodoo is 
gone. It's all primordial pansensitivity experiencing its own alienation 
and re-constellation.




 I consider it the explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the help 
 of math) at the level of knowledge AT such time of explanation. It was 
 different in 2500 BC, in 1000 AD, last year and today. It is the 
 explanation of figments we develop upon recognizing VIEWS of phenomena 
 partially absorbed/understood as parts of a PHYSICAL World. 
 It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind 
 (consciousness???)


 OK. But we can agree on theories locally and evolve. The discovery of the 
 universal machine, which includes us (in some precisable sense) makes 
 possible to study the limited, but also unlimited and capable of 
 self-transformation, of those machines.


Just because they are unlimited doesn't make them capable of 
self-transformation. Arithmetic truths may be mind-bogglingly complex, but 
they are quite generic and aesthetically predictable. True beauty, whether 
in the form of a supermodel or an art masterpiece, introduces an experience 
which is literally unimaginable before it appears. It is not 
self-transformation, but revelation of simple, iconic presentations which 
relate to nothing but their own brand of pleasure, and to the history of 
all beauty and pleasure. It has not exterior truth which it mediates for, 
as we have proved with commercials. Any celebrity can be signify a product 
that has nothing to do with their lives. Beauty can be a code or tag for 
whatever we attach to it - it has no fixed mathematical affiliation. 

Craig



 You cannot invoke our ignorance to criticize a theory as that would impose 
 an ignorance-of-the-gap, and prevent progress.

 Science does not exist. What exist is a scientific attitude, and this is 
 mainly the application of the right to be wrong, and the art to accept it 
 and move on.
 That's why scientists try to be precise, so that we have a chance to see 
 how wrong they were.

 François Englert is a real scientist, in that sense, as he was sincerely 
 disappointed by the LARC confirmation of the Standard model showing the 
 Higgs Englert Brout boson. We learn nothing when we are shown true.

 Bruno








 On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:43 AM, Stathis Papaioannou 
 stat...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:




 On 28 October 2013 07:33, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

 Allegedly Stathis wrote:
 *If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be 
 different if the conscious state is different. Demonstrating that there is 
 a change in consciousness without a change in the brain, or a change in the 
 brain not explained by the physics, would be evidence of supernatural 
 processes.*

 I would not call it 'supernatural', rather: beyond our presently 
 known/knowable. 
 Are you so sure that (your?) neurochemistry is all we can have? The 
 demonstration you refer to would only show that our view is partial and 
 whatever we call consciousness is something different from what's going on 
 indeed. Explained by physics? 
 I consider physix the ingenious explanation of the figments we 
 perceive - at the level of such explanatory thinking. It changed from 
 time-period to time-period and is likely to change further in the future. 
 Agnostically yours
 John Mikes


 It would be supernatural not if it were inconsistent with known physics, 
 but with any physics. 
  

 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 

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 Visit 

Re: Neuroscientists discover new 'mini-neural computer' in the brain

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 28, 2013 1:53:02 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:




 I refer you to my rare posts where I suggest that the level is the 
 molecular level, and should include the glial cells, which in my opinion 
 (from diverse reading) handle to information.

 I also defend the idea that an amoeba, by being unicellular, can be seen 
 as a cell being simultaneously a digestive cell, a muscular cells, a liver 
 cell, a kidney cell, a bone cell, and a brain cell. 

 Amoebas are not completely stupid and deserve respects, and so are any 
 each of our own cells, despite those cells in multicellular organism have 
 lost a bit of their freedom and universality to cooperate in what is 
 ourself.

 Again, the bold quote illustrates comp, and the fact that the level is 
 lower than some thought.

 Also with comp, consciousness is NOT a product of the mind. that's still 
 too much an aristotelian way to express the identity thesis. 
 Consciousness is not physical, it is the mental state of person associated 
 to machines, when those person develop *some* true belief.


So if dendrites and molecules are people, why not quarks and numbers?
 


 Bruno


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





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Re: String theory and superconductors and classical liquids...

2013-10-28 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno: The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can
derive it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.

Richard: You got it backwards. The CY Compact manifolds are the machine
that computes because they are enumerable. It derives everything else. In
particular the Metaverse machine derives the universe big bang and the
universe CY machine. I cannot say what derives the Metaverse machine

Bruno: Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic,
but we can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in
matter. machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines'
dream which cohere enough (to be short).
If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to percolate
into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

Richard: Is this an admission that physical realities exist outside of
comp? That's what it sounds like. And I thought that comp derived physical
realities. If it does not do that, what good is it?

Bruno: Assuming comp, elementary machine's theology and physics becomes
elementary arithmetic, relativized by the universal machine's point of
view. It makes physics invariant for the choice of the universal system
chosen to describe the phi_i, the W_i, etc.

Richard: Here you seem to contradict you previous statement that comp
cannot derive matter. Please forgive my confusion.


On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 1:18 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 28 Oct 2013, at 12:31, Richard Ruquist wrote:


 Bruno Marchal 
 viahttp://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=enanswer=1311182ctx=mail
  googlegroups.com
 4:53 AM (2 hours ago)
  to everything-list
  On 27 Oct 2013, at 23:26, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 It is derived from PA both the universes and the Metaverse.



 How?

 Richard: I say how in the abstract of the second paper. The Calabi-Yau
 compact manifolds are numerable based on observed monotonic variation of
 the fine structure constant across the visible universe.


 The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can derive
 it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.





 It seems also that you believe in a computable universe, but that cannot
 be the case if our


 (generalized) brain is computable.

 Richard: That does not make sense.



 If my brain is Turing emulable, and if I am in some state S, whatever will
 happen to me is determined by *all* computations going through the state S
 (or equivalent). Our first person indeterminacy domain is an infinite and
 non computable set of  computations. The indeterminacy domain is not
 computable because we cannot recognize our 1p in 3p-computations (like the
 one done by the UD).
 Please take a look at the detailed explanation in the sane04 paper. You
 need only the first seven steps of the UDA, which does not presuppose any
 special knowledge.
 It gives to any fundamental physics some non computable features. Keep in
 mind that the computable  is somehow strictly included in the provable (by
 universal machine) strictly included in truth.
 Computable is Turing equivalent with sigma_1 provable, but arithmetical
 truth is given by the union of all sigma_i, for i = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... (this
 needs a bit of theoretical computer science).

 Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic, but we
 can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in matter.
 machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines' dream which
 cohere enough (to be short).
 If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to percolate
 into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

 By the UDA, and classical logic, you get the physical certainty, by the
 true sigma_1 arithmetical sentences (the UD-accessible states), which are
 provable (true in all consistent extensions) and consistent (such
 accessible consistent extensions have to exist). That's basically, for all
 p sigma_1 (= ExP(x) for some P decidable arithmetical formula)
 beweisbar('p')  ~beweisbar('~p')  p. The operator for that, let us write
 it [], provides a quantum logic, by the application of []p. This
 gives a quantization of arithmetic due to the fact, introspectively
 deducible by all universal machines, that we cannot really know who we are
 and which computations and universal numbers sustain us. Below our
 substitution level, things *have* to become a bit fuzzy, non clonable, non
 computable, indeterminate.

 In fact this answers a question asked by Wheeler, and on which Gödel said
 only that the question makes no sense and is even indecent! The question
 was would there be a relationship between incompleteness and Heisenberg
 uncertainties?

 There is no direct derivation of Heisenberg uncertainty from
 incompleteness, as that would be indecent indeed, but assuming comp and
 understanding the FPI, you can intuit why the fuzziness has to emerge from
 inside the digital/arithmetic, below or at our substitution level, and the
 math of 

Re: String theory and superconductors and classical liquids...

2013-10-28 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2013/10/28 Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com

 Bruno: The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can
 derive it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.

 Richard: You got it backwards. The CY Compact manifolds are the machine
 that computes because they are enumerable. It derives everything else. In
 particular the Metaverse machine derives the universe big bang and the
 universe CY machine. I cannot say what derives the Metaverse machine

 Bruno: Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic,
 but we can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in
 matter. machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines'
 dream which cohere enough (to be short).
  If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to
 percolate into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

 Richard: Is this an admission that physical realities exist outside of
 comp?


No, matter is an appearance hence the use of machine's belief in matter.
There is no primary matter (assuming comp).


 That's what it sounds like. And I thought that comp derived physical
 realities. If it does not do that, what good is it?

 Bruno: Assuming comp, elementary machine's theology and physics becomes
 elementary arithmetic, relativized by the universal machine's point of
 view. It makes physics invariant for the choice of the universal system
 chosen to describe the phi_i, the W_i, etc.

 Richard: Here you seem to contradict you previous statement that comp
 cannot derive matter. Please forgive my confusion.


 On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 1:18 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 28 Oct 2013, at 12:31, Richard Ruquist wrote:


 Bruno Marchal 
 viahttp://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=enanswer=1311182ctx=mail
  googlegroups.com
 4:53 AM (2 hours ago)
   to everything-list
   On 27 Oct 2013, at 23:26, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 It is derived from PA both the universes and the Metaverse.



 How?

 Richard: I say how in the abstract of the second paper. The Calabi-Yau
 compact manifolds are numerable based on observed monotonic variation of
 the fine structure constant across the visible universe.


 The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can derive
 it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.





 It seems also that you believe in a computable universe, but that cannot
 be the case if our


 (generalized) brain is computable.

 Richard: That does not make sense.



 If my brain is Turing emulable, and if I am in some state S, whatever
 will happen to me is determined by *all* computations going through the
 state S (or equivalent). Our first person indeterminacy domain is an
 infinite and non computable set of  computations. The indeterminacy domain
 is not computable because we cannot recognize our 1p in 3p-computations
 (like the one done by the UD).
 Please take a look at the detailed explanation in the sane04 paper. You
 need only the first seven steps of the UDA, which does not presuppose any
 special knowledge.
 It gives to any fundamental physics some non computable features. Keep in
 mind that the computable  is somehow strictly included in the provable (by
 universal machine) strictly included in truth.
 Computable is Turing equivalent with sigma_1 provable, but arithmetical
 truth is given by the union of all sigma_i, for i = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... (this
 needs a bit of theoretical computer science).

 Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic, but we
 can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in matter.
 machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines' dream which
 cohere enough (to be short).
 If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to percolate
 into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

 By the UDA, and classical logic, you get the physical certainty, by the
 true sigma_1 arithmetical sentences (the UD-accessible states), which are
 provable (true in all consistent extensions) and consistent (such
 accessible consistent extensions have to exist). That's basically, for all
 p sigma_1 (= ExP(x) for some P decidable arithmetical formula)
 beweisbar('p')  ~beweisbar('~p')  p. The operator for that, let us write
 it [], provides a quantum logic, by the application of []p. This
 gives a quantization of arithmetic due to the fact, introspectively
 deducible by all universal machines, that we cannot really know who we are
 and which computations and universal numbers sustain us. Below our
 substitution level, things *have* to become a bit fuzzy, non clonable, non
 computable, indeterminate.

 In fact this answers a question asked by Wheeler, and on which Gödel said
 only that the question makes no sense and is even indecent! The question
 was would there be a relationship between incompleteness and Heisenberg
 uncertainties?

 There is no direct derivation of Heisenberg uncertainty from
 incompleteness, as that would be indecent 

Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
I would like to see a phase transition. But the buildup to reach the
tipping point would still be incremental, which is what we are (apparently)
seeing at present. Hopefully this is a sigmoidal curve...

[image: Inline images 1]

Once some bioterrorist creates a highly infectious retrovirus that
rewrites human DNA to make us all behave nicely towards each other, that
could be the tipping point!


On 28 October 2013 22:39, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:

 On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 4:45 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
  I have been under the impression that violence has been decreasing, on
  average, over historical time, that is to say the proportion of people
 dying
  violently and being injured by violence has tended to decrease over
 time. I
  believe the number of wars has decreased over historical time, and
 continues
  to do so, which I attribute to improved communications. In my opinion it
  becomes more difficult to demonise an enemy as one is better able to
 contact
  and communicate with them, so the advent of photography, television, the
  internet and so on have all incrementally improved the situation.
 
  I must admit the evidence I have for this is mainly anecdotal so if
 Stephen
  Pinker has written on the subject he may have pulled together the
  various
  pieces of evidence which I personally have only come across occasionally.

 True, but to be honest I tend to believe in a phase transition. Both
 biological evolution, social evolution and maybe even brain activity
 seems to happen in bursts of break-throughs. Per Bak argues that this
 is because these systems exist in a state of self-organised
 criticality -- life at the edge of chaos.

 Another reason for this belief of mine is that I think that humans
 are, in a sense, transcendental creatures. One often ignored
 consequence of the theory of evolution is that we became aware of the
 mechanism as a species. This has transcendental potential, because by
 becoming aware of our biological program we can strive to free
 ourselves from some of its dictates. For example, we can see violence
 for what it is, and understand that it's not in our best interest.
 It's in the interest of meta-structures that we serve - species,
 tribes, families, nations and so on.

 A speculation of mine: religious fundamentalism superficially rejects
 evolution because it threatens creation myths, but intuitively rejects
 it because its deep consequences are subversive to the fundamentalism
 program.

 Telmo.

 
 
 
  On 28 October 2013 13:07, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 
  On 10/27/2013 2:49 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:
 
  I have some hope that violence diminishes at higher levels of
 
  intellectual development.
 
  I share your hope, but my heart is saddened by how we do not seem to as
 a
  species be fulfilling this hope of yours, which I share in.
 
 
  Steven Pinker just wrote book showing that human violence is
 diminishing.
 
  Brent
 
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Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread meekerdb

On 10/28/2013 3:44 PM, LizR wrote:
I would like to see a phase transition. But the buildup to reach the tipping point would 
still be incremental, which is what we are (apparently) seeing at present. Hopefully 
this is a sigmoidal curve...


Inline images 1

Once some bioterrorist creates a highly infectious retrovirus that rewrites human DNA 
to make us all behave nicely towards each other, that could be the tipping point!


But don't you see that is why there are so many of us that we're destroying the 
environment, we're being to nice to each other.


Brent

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Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
You mean too nice, I assume :)

That's debatable. For example, research shows that countries with negative
population growth are ones that have taken equal rights for women
seriously. So being nice to the female half of the population leads to less
babies being born. Also, a lot of religious fundamentalists insist that
abortion, contraception etc are bad, that women shouldn't be allowed to do
anything they might enjoy (like drive cars) and generally restrict them to
staying home and raising lots of kids by restricting and oppressing them.




On 29 October 2013 12:39, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 10/28/2013 3:44 PM, LizR wrote:

 I would like to see a phase transition. But the buildup to reach the
 tipping point would still be incremental, which is what we are (apparently)
 seeing at present. Hopefully this is a sigmoidal curve...

 [image: Inline images 1]

  Once some bioterrorist creates a highly infectious retrovirus that
 rewrites human DNA to make us all behave nicely towards each other, that
 could be the tipping point!


 But don't you see that is why there are so many of us that we're
 destroying the environment, we're being to nice to each other.

 Brent

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Re: A Post About # and *

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
That article is written by an American, so I wouldn't expect him to know
about the pound sign!

(Also, I wouldn't think that American style keyboards are used worldwide
with computers. They aren't used in the UK, or weren't last time I was
there, and are most likely not used in countries where the English
character set isn't used.)


On 29 October 2013 00:09, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 06:49:08PM -0700, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 
  The name ‘pound sign’ seems to be fairly mysterious
 http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2461.
  It does not seem to be related conclusively to either the English
 currency
  or the Avoirdupois weight.

 I always thought it was because on English keyboards (as opposed to US
 keyboards used world-wide with computers), the pound currency symbol
 occupies the spot above 3, just where # is located on the US keyboard.

 Although according to the intertubes, # was used to denote a pound of
 weight in North America.

 Cheers

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 

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Re: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
Grrr. This means that a computer programme is better at passing the Turing
test than I am.


On 29 October 2013 07:10, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

 Richard, its a step up, but its not a Turing Test. When it fools you into
 not knowing who you had a conversation with, especially, if you didn't know
 if a Turing challenge was being performed, then I'd say, yes.
 -Original Message-

 From: Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Sent: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 12:22 pm
 Subject: Fwd: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’



 -- Forwarded message --
 From: richard ruquist yann...@yahoo.com
 Date: Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:18 PM
 Subject: Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’
 To: swi...@yahoogroups.com swi...@yahoogroups.com, yann...@gmail.com
 yann...@gmail.com


   Vicarious AI breaks CAPTCHA ‘Turing test’ October 28, 2013
   *[+]* http://www.kurzweilai.net/images/CAPTCHA-accuracy.png
 Average recognition accuracy (per character) claimed for the Vicarious
 algorithms for different CAPTCHA styles (credit: Vicarious)
  Vicarious http://vicarious.com/, a startup developing artificial
 intelligence software, today announced that its algorithms can now reliably
 solve modern CAPTCHAs (Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell
 Computers and Humans Apart).
 Stanford University researchers have suggested that a CAPTCHA scheme
 (which are used by websites to verify that a visitor is human by asking
 them to transcribe a string of distorted letters) should be considered
 “broken” if an algorithm is able to reach a precision* (fraction of
 CAPTCHAs answered correctly) of at least 1% [1].
 *Breaking CAPTCHAs*
 Vicarious claims they can go way beyond that by leveraging core insights
 from machine learning and neuroscience, saying its AI algorithms achieve
 success rates up to 90% on modern CAPTCHAs.
 “This advancement renders text-based CAPTCHAs no longer effective as a
 Turing test,” according to a Vicarious statement. (The Stanford study calls
 it a “reverse Turing test” because CAPTCHAs are intended to allow a website
 to determine if a remote client is human or not.)
 “Recent AI systems like IBM’s Watson and deep neural networks rely on
 brute force: connecting massive computing power to massive datasets,” said
 Vicarious cofounder D. Scott Phoenix.
  “This is the first time this distinctively human act of perception has
 been achieved, and it uses relatively minuscule amounts of data and
 computing power. The Vicarious algorithms achieve a level of effectiveness
 and efficiency much closer to actual human brains.”
 *A brain-like vision system*
 “Understanding how the brain creates intelligence is the ultimate
 scientific challenge. Vicarious has a long term strategy for developing
 human level artificial intelligence, and it starts with building a
 brain-like vision system,” said Vicarious cofounder Dileep George, PhD, who
 was formerly Chief Technology Officer at Numenta, a company he cofounded
 with Jeff Hawkins and Donna Dubinsky (Palm Computing, Handspring) while
 completing his PhD at Stanford University.
 “Modern CAPTCHAs provide a snapshot of the challenges of visual
 perception, and solving those in a general way required us to understand
 how the brain does it.”
  Solving CAPTCHA is the first public demonstration of the capabilities of
 Vicarious’ Recursive Cortical 
 Networkhttp://www.kurzweilai.net/vicarious-announces-15-million-funding-for-ai-software-based-on-the-brain
  (RCN)
 machine learning software,  which is based on the computational principles
 of the human brain. (Vicarious says it does not plan to release RCN or its
 algorithms publicly).
 Vicarious’ RCN technology is a visual perception system that interprets
 the contents of photographs and videos in a manner similar to humans.
 “Although still many years away, the commercial applications of RCN will
 have broad implications for robotics, medical image analysis, image and
 video search, and many other fields,” according to a Vicarious statement.

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Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 29 October 2013 01:12, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
 What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like any
 other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS? I consider it the
 explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the help of math) at the level
 of knowledge AT such time of explanation. It was different in 2500 BC, in
 1000 AD, last year and today. It is the explanation of figments we develop
 upon recognizing VIEWS of phenomena partially absorbed/understood as parts
 of a PHYSICAL World.
 It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind
 (consciousness???)

Physics is what happens in the natural world due to natural processes.

 On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:43 AM, Stathis Papaioannou stath...@gmail.com
 wrote:




 On 28 October 2013 07:33, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:

 Allegedly Stathis wrote:
 If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be
 different if the conscious state is different. Demonstrating that there is a
 change in consciousness without a change in the brain, or a change in the
 brain not explained by the physics, would be evidence of supernatural
 processes.

 I would not call it 'supernatural', rather: beyond our presently
 known/knowable.
 Are you so sure that (your?) neurochemistry is all we can have? The
 demonstration you refer to would only show that our view is partial and
 whatever we call consciousness is something different from what's going on
 indeed. Explained by physics?
 I consider physix the ingenious explanation of the figments we perceive
 - at the level of such explanatory thinking. It changed from time-period to
 time-period and is likely to change further in the future.
 Agnostically yours
 John Mikes


 It would be supernatural not if it were inconsistent with known physics,
 but with any physics.


 --
 Stathis Papaioannou

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RE: For John Clark

2013-10-28 Thread chris peck
Hi Jason

 Right but when you refer to the experience or chris peck's experiences, 
 that is speaking in the third person.

It should make no difference to your argument at all. In fact Bruno's step 3 is 
written in the third person too.  You're confusing how the set up is described 
with what is actually thought by the protagonists. In fact let me use a 
paragraph from Bruno's step 3 replacing the issues under debate, that way there 
can be no confusion about the fact that I not mistaking a 1-p view for a 3-p 
view any more than he is.

Bruno's version (and take special note of the use of third person descriptions):

Giving the built-in symmetry of this experiment, if asked before the experiment 
about his personal future location, the experiencer must confess he cannot 
predict with certainty the personal outcome of the experiment. He is confronted 
to an unavoidable uncertainty. This is remarkable because from a third person 
point of view the experiment is completely deterministic, and indeed the 
mechanist doctrine is defended most of the time by advocates of determinism. 
But we see here that mechanism, by being indeed completely 3-deterministic, 
entails a strong form of indeterminacy[10], bearing on the possible consistent 
extensions, when they are observed by the first person, as both diaries can 
witness. This is what I call the first person comp indeterminacy, or just 
1-indeterminacy. Giving that Moscow and Washington are permutable without any 
noticeable changes for the experiencer, it is reasonable to ascribe a 
probability of ½ to the event “I will be in Moscow (resp. Washington).” Before 
proceeding the experiencer is in a state of maximal ignorance.

Corrected version:

[Given] the built-in symmetry of this experiment, if asked before the 
experiment about his personal future location, the experiencer must confess he 
[can] predict with certainty the personal outcome of the experiment. He is 
confronted to an unavoidable [certainty]. This is [unremarkable] because from a 
third person point of view the experiment is completely deterministic, and 
indeed the mechanist doctrine is defended most of the time by advocates of 
determinism. But we see here that mechanism, by being indeed completely 
3-deterministic, entails a strong form of [determinacy], bearing on the 
[certain] consistent extensions, when they are observed by the first person, 
[regardless of what] both diaries can witness. This is what I [shouldn't] call 
the first person comp indeterminacy, or just 1-indeterminacy. [Regardless] that 
Moscow and Washington are permutable without any noticeable changes for the 
experiencer, it is reasonable to ascribe a probability of 100% to the event “I 
will be in Moscow (resp. Washington).” [because] Before proceeding the 
experiencer is in a state of maximal [knowledge].


 According to your usage, how is the meaning of subjective certainty 
 different from just certainty?

They are identical. Bruno argues that if everyone is certain or uncertain of 
something then this certainty become 'objective' in some sense. Its an 
irrelevant point he makes but nevertheless it is wrong. Its a confusion between 
solipsism and subjectivism. certainty and uncertainty are predicates applicable 
only to subjects. 'I's. And no matter how many people hold a belief or are 
certain or uncertain of something those certainties / uncertainties are only 
ever subjective.

 After the duplication there are two experiencers. --[notice the third 
 person description you're employing here!] Each is confronted with the 
 impossibility of being able to reliably predict which experience they would 
 next have following the duplication.  The knowledge that all experiences 
 will be had does not eliminate this uncertainty.

I keep pointing out that the question is asked prior to duplication and you 
keep ignoring that.

 According to your usage, in which you have no uncertainty because you know 
 future chris pecks, following duplication, will individually experience all 
 possible outcomes, such certainty ignores the personal feelings of the 
 original Chris peck stepping into the duplicator and experiencing himself 
 becoming one of the experiencers. Therefore it is not subjective in the 
 sense that I use subjective, in which I mean you should literally imagine 
 what it would be like to go into the duplicating chamber and be duplicated.


Imagining what it would be like to go into the duplicating chamber from a first 
person perspective is precisely what I am doing. And you can not ignore the 
fact that the experiencer will have a certain set of beliefs as he goes in. 
Infact, it is axiomatic to Bruno's reasoning that we assume the experiencer is 
a 'comp practitioner' who would 'say yes' to the doctor. ie. it is axiomatic 
that the experiencer has a very specific set of beliefs. If you don't take 
these beliefs into account then *you* are not imagining what it would be like 
to be the experiencer. So, when the 

Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 28, 2013 8:18:04 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On 29 October 2013 01:12, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote: 
  What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like any 
  other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS? I consider it 
 the 
  explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the help of math) at the 
 level 
  of knowledge AT such time of explanation. It was different in 2500 BC, 
 in 
  1000 AD, last year and today. It is the explanation of figments we 
 develop 
  upon recognizing VIEWS of phenomena partially absorbed/understood as 
 parts 
  of a PHYSICAL World. 
  It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind 
  (consciousness???) 

 Physics is what happens in the natural world due to natural processes. 


That sentence should win some kind of prize for containing the most logical 
fallacies.

Morality is what good people do, because of their goodness

 


  On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 12:43 AM, Stathis Papaioannou 
  stat...@gmail.comjavascript: 

  wrote: 
  
  
  
  
  On 28 October 2013 07:33, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com javascript: 
 wrote: 
  
  Allegedly Stathis wrote: 
  If consciousness supervenes on neurochemistry then the brain will be 
  different if the conscious state is different. Demonstrating that 
 there is a 
  change in consciousness without a change in the brain, or a change in 
 the 
  brain not explained by the physics, would be evidence of supernatural 
  processes. 
  
  I would not call it 'supernatural', rather: beyond our presently 
  known/knowable. 
  Are you so sure that (your?) neurochemistry is all we can have? The 
  demonstration you refer to would only show that our view is partial 
 and 
  whatever we call consciousness is something different from what's 
 going on 
  indeed. Explained by physics? 
  I consider physix the ingenious explanation of the figments we 
 perceive 
  - at the level of such explanatory thinking. It changed from 
 time-period to 
  time-period and is likely to change further in the future. 
  Agnostically yours 
  John Mikes 
  
  
  It would be supernatural not if it were inconsistent with known 
 physics, 
  but with any physics. 
  
  
  -- 
  Stathis Papaioannou 
  
  -- 
  You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google 
 Groups 
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 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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RE: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Chris de Morsella
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Craig Weinberg
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2013 4:23 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are
aware of it

 



On Sunday, October 27, 2013 7:12:01 PM UTC-4, cdemorsella wrote:

Very interesting – and illustrative of how our perception is an artifact of
our mind/brain. It reminds me of an earlier study in which test subjects
were told they were being scored on their ability to perform some complex
two levels of order visual task – say pressing a button whenever a diagonal
red bar appeared on their visual field… so they need to focus on both color
and shape in this case. Afterwards they had to report on what they saw. What
they were really being tested on was whether or not – absorbed as their
minds were in this complex visual task – they saw the man in the gorilla
suit who clearly walked across their field of view during the sequence in
which they were being tested on.

What is surprising in the results was how many subjects never saw the man in
the gorilla suit…. How their brains helpfully edited this unimportant (for
the task) data stream, excising the gorilla from the world that they saw.
How much of what we see, smell, hear, taste, touch even is something that
has become subtly changed as it has become manufactured in our perception.

From what I have been able to read it sounds like the brain is very
efficient about throwing out information it has “decided” is redundant,
unimportant or distracting… the brain/mind as an editing machine… turning
the raw film into the finished movie.


 I don't think that finished movies come from raw film, they come from
recording the images and sounds of actors and scenery. The raw film is
actually the public medium between one rich private experience and another.
What personal awareness lacks in sub-personal fidelity to appearing gorillas
it makes up for a thousand fold in fidelity to the totality of experienced
anthropology. It's odd to me that the worldview which expects sense to be a
solipsistic simulation within the brain is surprised that the brain makes
mistakes that seem real rather than that it can compose high fidelity
reality out of senseless mistakes.

Craig

When you use the term “the public medium” you seem to be invoking some kind
of shared super-consciousness or at the very least a shared repository of
everything that is (or the even more extended set “everything that is or
that could have been”), in which case, yes the snippets of film that ended
up on the cutting floor and are conspicuously absent from our experience –
do still exist in this universal medium.

But the point is that they do not exist, in so far as the personal
experience of reality is concerned – they have been excised by the
brain/mind and removed from the sense streams before the brain/mind’s edited
experience is flowed into the metaphorical spring within our minds from
which we perceive reality as a state of emanating being and a dynamic
current world – the now (not the metaphysical spiritual now, especially, but
rather the quotidian now of common experience)  

The point that interests me is that our brain/mind is a superb on the fly
editing and reality reification engine; that our experience is the result of
various complex and multi-variant processes that occur within us and that a
measurable lag time has elapsed by the time we first experience the
well-spring of our “now” – that is we experience reality post facto.

Far from denigrating the mind – I am quite fascinated by it; by how it has
evolved; by how it seems to work; by its algorithms. I also believe it is
fruitful to try to work out how the mind/brain works down to the basic logic
and memory operations and the essential algorithms. In fact one of the
reasons to study the mind is to learn how the brain mind goes about doing
things – and possibly even develop a radical alternative chip architecture
that will be far more energy efficient (at the tradeoff of introducing
random noise as less and less energy is used to flip gates). The brain uses
around 20 watts – so clearly there is room for improvement in the silicon
toasters we use to do logic operations and store data.

I am especially interested in learning how the brain manages to so clearly
discern signal from noise (and it’s a very noisy environment). How the brain
arrives at executive decisions – and how it does this at different scales of
complexity. Does it use quorum based consensus building algorithms? How does
the brain decide when and how much to edit out; or conversely amplify a
signal? Does the brain work primarily within local micro-regions doing
discreet tasks and reporting up to higher order network nodes; or is a lot
more of the brain’s activity than might at first seem intricately bound up
with all manner of other threads of networked activity that is happening in
the brains hundred 

RE: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread Chris de Morsella
But we are also perfecting our tools of violence as well.

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of meekerdb
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2013 5:07 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

 

On 10/27/2013 2:49 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

I have some hope that violence diminishes at higher levels of

intellectual development.
 
I share your hope, but my heart is saddened by how we do not seem to as a
species be fulfilling this hope of yours, which I share in.


Steven Pinker just wrote book showing that human violence is diminishing.

Brent

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Re: String theory and superconductors and classical liquids...

2013-10-28 Thread Richard Ruquist
So matter is just maya-illusion.
That is really religion- right?


On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:




 2013/10/28 Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com

 Bruno: The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you
 can derive it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.

 Richard: You got it backwards. The CY Compact manifolds are the machine
 that computes because they are enumerable. It derives everything else. In
 particular the Metaverse machine derives the universe big bang and the
 universe CY machine. I cannot say what derives the Metaverse machine

 Bruno: Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic,
 but we can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in
 matter. machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines'
 dream which cohere enough (to be short).
  If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to
 percolate into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

 Richard: Is this an admission that physical realities exist outside of
 comp?


 No, matter is an appearance hence the use of machine's belief in
 matter. There is no primary matter (assuming comp).


 That's what it sounds like. And I thought that comp derived physical
 realities. If it does not do that, what good is it?

 Bruno: Assuming comp, elementary machine's theology and physics becomes
 elementary arithmetic, relativized by the universal machine's point of
 view. It makes physics invariant for the choice of the universal system
 chosen to describe the phi_i, the W_i, etc.

 Richard: Here you seem to contradict you previous statement that comp
 cannot derive matter. Please forgive my confusion.


 On Mon, Oct 28, 2013 at 1:18 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 28 Oct 2013, at 12:31, Richard Ruquist wrote:


 Bruno Marchal 
 viahttp://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=enanswer=1311182ctx=mail
  googlegroups.com
 4:53 AM (2 hours ago)
   to everything-list
   On 27 Oct 2013, at 23:26, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 It is derived from PA both the universes and the Metaverse.



 How?

 Richard: I say how in the abstract of the second paper. The Calabi-Yau
 compact manifolds are numerable based on observed monotonic variation of
 the fine structure constant across the visible universe.


 The fact that something is enumerable does not entail that you can
 derive it from PA, nor that it is a necessary part of physics.





 It seems also that you believe in a computable universe, but that
 cannot be the case if our


 (generalized) brain is computable.

 Richard: That does not make sense.



 If my brain is Turing emulable, and if I am in some state S, whatever
 will happen to me is determined by *all* computations going through the
 state S (or equivalent). Our first person indeterminacy domain is an
 infinite and non computable set of  computations. The indeterminacy domain
 is not computable because we cannot recognize our 1p in 3p-computations
 (like the one done by the UD).
 Please take a look at the detailed explanation in the sane04 paper. You
 need only the first seven steps of the UDA, which does not presuppose any
 special knowledge.
 It gives to any fundamental physics some non computable features. Keep
 in mind that the computable  is somehow strictly included in the provable
 (by universal machine) strictly included in truth.
 Computable is Turing equivalent with sigma_1 provable, but arithmetical
 truth is given by the union of all sigma_i, for i = 0, 1, 2, 3, ... (this
 needs a bit of theoretical computer science).

 Note that we cannot derive the existence of matter in arithmetic, but we
 can, and with comp we must (by UDA) derive the machine's belief in matter.
 machines lives in arithmetic, but matter lives in the machines' dream which
 cohere enough (to be short).
 If it happens that the machines dream do *not* cohere enough to
 percolate into physical realities, then comp is wrong.

 By the UDA, and classical logic, you get the physical certainty, by the
 true sigma_1 arithmetical sentences (the UD-accessible states), which are
 provable (true in all consistent extensions) and consistent (such
 accessible consistent extensions have to exist). That's basically, for all
 p sigma_1 (= ExP(x) for some P decidable arithmetical formula)
 beweisbar('p')  ~beweisbar('~p')  p. The operator for that, let us write
 it [], provides a quantum logic, by the application of []p. This
 gives a quantization of arithmetic due to the fact, introspectively
 deducible by all universal machines, that we cannot really know who we are
 and which computations and universal numbers sustain us. Below our
 substitution level, things *have* to become a bit fuzzy, non clonable, non
 computable, indeterminate.

 In fact this answers a question asked by Wheeler, and on which Gödel
 said only that the question makes no sense and is even indecent! The
 question was would there be a relationship between 

Re: A Post About # and *

2013-10-28 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 12:52:38PM +1300, LizR wrote:
 That article is written by an American, so I wouldn't expect him to know
 about the pound sign!
 
 (Also, I wouldn't think that American style keyboards are used worldwide
 with computers. They aren't used in the UK, or weren't last time I was
 there, and are most likely not used in countries where the English
 character set isn't used.)
 

My experience in Germany is that everybody traded in their German
keyboard (aka Qwertz keyboard) for the US Qwerty keyboard. Their local
name for the keyboard was Diese blutig ding!.

But you're right - there are plenty of different keyboard layouts, but
the US layout is predominant - particularly with laptops.

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
I know, I know. But there does seem to be a historical decline in violence,
on average and over a long time, which I've heard about from various
sources, the latest being Stephen Pinker. This is probably happening for a
number of reasons. One is perhaps improved communications, but probably
more important is improving living standards, the more people have the less
they have motives to fight over stuff.  And improving education helps, as
do global movements to improve human rights (votes for women and the 8 hour
working day - as opposed to about 15 - both started in New Zealand, I'm
told :)

Of course we aren't quite at a global techno-utopia yet.


On 29 October 2013 15:11, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote:

 But we are also perfecting our tools of violence as well.

 ** **

 *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:
 everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *meekerdb
 *Sent:* Sunday, October 27, 2013 5:07 PM

 *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Subject:* Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

 ** **

 On 10/27/2013 2:49 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

 I have some hope that violence diminishes at higher levels of

 intellectual development.

  

 I share your hope, but my heart is saddened by how we do not seem to as a

 species be fulfilling this hope of yours, which I share in.


 Steven Pinker just wrote book showing that human violence is diminishing.

 Brent

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Re: A Post About # and *

2013-10-28 Thread LizR
Predominant I can believe. If there's one thing the Americans are good
at, it's selling people stuff.


On 29 October 2013 16:18, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 12:52:38PM +1300, LizR wrote:
  That article is written by an American, so I wouldn't expect him to know
  about the pound sign!
 
  (Also, I wouldn't think that American style keyboards are used worldwide
  with computers. They aren't used in the UK, or weren't last time I was
  there, and are most likely not used in countries where the English
  character set isn't used.)
 

 My experience in Germany is that everybody traded in their German
 keyboard (aka Qwertz keyboard) for the US Qwerty keyboard. Their local
 name for the keyboard was Diese blutig ding!.

 But you're right - there are plenty of different keyboard layouts, but
 the US layout is predominant - particularly with laptops.

 Cheers

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 

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Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 28, 2013 10:10:45 PM UTC-4, cdemorsella wrote:

  

  

 *From:* everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript: [mailto:
 everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript:] *On Behalf Of *Craig Weinberg
 *Sent:* Sunday, October 27, 2013 4:23 PM
 *To:* everyth...@googlegroups.com javascript:
 *Subject:* Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we 
 are aware of it

  



 On Sunday, October 27, 2013 7:12:01 PM UTC-4, cdemorsella wrote:

 Very interesting – and illustrative of how our perception is an artifact 
 of our mind/brain. It reminds me of an earlier study in which test subjects 
 were told they were being scored on their ability to perform some complex 
 two levels of order visual task – say pressing a button whenever a diagonal 
 red bar appeared on their visual field… so they need to focus on both color 
 and shape in this case. Afterwards they had to report on what they saw. 
 What they were really being tested on was whether or not – absorbed as 
 their minds were in this complex visual task – they saw the man in the 
 gorilla suit who clearly walked across their field of view during the 
 sequence in which they were being tested on.

 What is surprising in the results was how many subjects never saw the man 
 in the gorilla suit…. How their brains helpfully edited this unimportant 
 (for the task) data stream, excising the gorilla from the world that they 
 saw. How much of what we see, smell, hear, taste, touch even is something 
 that has become subtly changed as it has become manufactured in our 
 perception.

 From what I have been able to read it sounds like the brain is very 
 efficient about throwing out information it has “decided” is redundant, 
 unimportant or distracting… the brain/mind as an editing machine… turning 
 the raw film into the finished movie.


  I don't think that finished movies come from raw film, they come from 
 recording the images and sounds of actors and scenery. The raw film is 
 actually the public medium between one rich private experience and another. 
 What personal awareness lacks in sub-personal fidelity to appearing 
 gorillas it makes up for a thousand fold in fidelity to the totality of 
 experienced anthropology. It's odd to me that the worldview which expects 
 sense to be a solipsistic simulation within the brain is surprised that the 
 brain makes mistakes that seem real rather than that it can compose high 
 fidelity reality out of senseless mistakes.

 Craig

 When you use the term “the public medium” you seem to be invoking some 
 kind of shared super-consciousness or at the very least a shared repository 
 of everything that is (or the even more extended set “everything that is or 
 that could have been”), in which case, yes the snippets of film that ended 
 up on the cutting floor and are conspicuously absent from our experience – 
 do still exist in this universal medium.

 But the point is that they do not exist, in so far as the personal 
 experience of reality is concerned – they have been excised by the 
 brain/mind and removed from the sense streams before the brain/mind’s 
 edited experience is flowed into the metaphorical spring within our minds 
 from which we perceive reality as a state of emanating being and a dynamic 
 current world – the now (not the metaphysical spiritual now, especially, 
 but rather the quotidian now of common experience)


Right, but I am saying that everything else does that editing too. There is 
no unedited perspective that 'simply is', all there can ever be is what 
seems to be relative to some inertial frame of perception. Even then, we 
may be able to access some things that may seem to be edited out (under 
hypnosis for example). But yeah, sure, our human experience does not 
include (and would not include) the sum total of all non-human experiences. 
We don't perceive magnetically like a bird might, but that doesn't mean 
that our lack of awareness as humans means that the awareness that we do 
have is lacking in some way. It can't by definition. Each person has 
exactly one human experience of living a human life and there is no unit of 
comparison beyond what it actually is to define what it should be. That's 
just how relativity works, like c - it's absolutely anchored.
 

  

 The point that interests me is that our brain/mind is a superb on the fly 
 editing and reality reification engine;

I disagree there. I propose that should be flipped. There is no 
reification. It is not a simulation of any kind. It is the expectation of 
external reality that is misguided from the absolute perspective. There is 
no editing in time, because human time is not neurological time. Our 
perceptual window is larger gauge. Like c, within any inertial frame the 
velocity is infinite. Our range of perception attenuates near the border of 
the window, but it is more like a radio losing a station as the dial moves 
off of it than a computer moving building an image out of insufficient 
pixels. 

Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

2013-10-28 Thread meekerdb
Perfecting may mean making them more precise so that we kill two people accidentally for 
every one we kill on purpose, instead of killing 20.


Brent

On 10/28/2013 7:11 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:


But we are also perfecting our tools of violence as well.

*From:*everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On 
Behalf Of *meekerdb

*Sent:* Sunday, October 27, 2013 5:07 PM
*To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Subject:* Re: Douglas Hofstadter Article

On 10/27/2013 2:49 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

I have some hope that violence diminishes at higher levels of

intellectual development.

  


I share your hope, but my heart is saddened by how we do not seem to as a

species be fulfilling this hope of yours, which I share in.


Steven Pinker just wrote book showing that human violence is diminishing.

Brent

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Re: Neural activity in the brain is harder to disrupt when we are aware of it

2013-10-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 29 October 2013 12:54, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Monday, October 28, 2013 8:18:04 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On 29 October 2013 01:12, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com wrote:
  What do you call ANY PHYSICS? is there a God given marvel (like any
  other religious miracle to believe in) callable PHYSICS? I consider it
  the
  explanation of certain phenomena (mostly with the help of math) at the
  level
  of knowledge AT such time of explanation. It was different in 2500 BC,
  in
  1000 AD, last year and today. It is the explanation of figments we
  develop
  upon recognizing VIEWS of phenomena partially absorbed/understood as
  parts
  of a PHYSICAL World.
  It all is adjusted to and within our limited capabilities of mind
  (consciousness???)

 Physics is what happens in the natural world due to natural processes.


 That sentence should win some kind of prize for containing the most logical
 fallacies.

I suppose you could say causes outside of the physical universe, such
as God or top-down causation by consciousness, are part of nature and
part of physics, but most people would not use these words this way.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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