Shankara's comment on BS 2.1.3

etena yogaH pratyuktaH..2.1.3.. 
By this [?by refuting saankhya, also] yoga
is refuted.

yogapratyuktyadhikaraNam..2.1.3.. 

etena sAMkhyasmRtipratyAkhyAnena, yogasmRtirapi pratyAkhyAtA 
draSTavyetyatidishati. tatrApi shrutivirodhena pradhAnaM 
svatantrameva kAraNam, mahadAdIni ca kAryANyalokavedaprasiddhAni 
kalpyante. nanvevaM sati samAnanyAyatvAtpUrveNaivaitadgatam; 
kimarthaM punaratidishyate? asti hyatrAbhyadhikAshankA -- -
samyagdarshanAbhyupAyo hi yogo vede  vihitaH-- 'shrotavyo mantavyo 
nididhyAsitavyaH' iti; 'trirunnataM sthApya samaM sharIram' ityAdinA 
cAsanAdikalpanApuraHsaraM bahuprapañcaM yogavidhAnaM 
shvetAshvataropaniSadi dRshyate; lingAni ca vaidikAni yogaviSayANi 
sahasrasha upalabhyante -- 'tAM yogamiti manyante 
sthirAmindriyadhAraNAm' iti, 'vidyAmetAM yogavidhiM ca kRtsnam' iti 
caivamAdIni; yogashAstre'pi -- 'atha taddarshanAbhyupAyo yogaH' iti 
samyagdarshanAbhyupAyatvenaiva yogo'ngIkriyate; ataH 
saMpratipannArthaikadeshatvAdaSTakAdismRtivadyogasmRtirapyanapavadanIy
A bhaviSyatIti -- iyamapyadhikA shankAtideshena nivartyate, 
arthaikadeshasaMpratipattAvapyarthaikadeshavipratipatteH pUrvoktAyA 
darshanAt. satISvapyadhyAtmaviSayAsu bahvISu smRtiSu 
sAMkhyayogasmRtyoreva nirAkaraNe yatnaH kRtaH; sAMkhyayogau hi 
paramapuruSArthasAdhanatvena loke prakhyAtau, shiSTaishca 
parigRhItau, lingena ca shrautenopabRMhitau -- 'tatkAraNaM 
sAMkhyayogAbhipannaM jñAtvA devaM mucyate sarvapAshaiH' iti; 
nirAkaraNaM tu -- na sAMkhyasmRtijñAnena vedanirapekSeNa yogamArgeNa 
vA niHshreyasamadhigamyata iti; shrutirhi 
vaidikAdAtmaikatvavijñAnAdanyanniHshreyasasAdhanaM vArayati --
 'tameva viditvAti mRtyumeti nAnyaH panthA vidyate'yanAya' iti; 
dvaitino hi te sAMkhyA yogAshca nAtmaikatvadarshinaH. yattu 
darshanamuktam 'tatkAraNaM sAMkhyayogAbhipannam' iti, vaidikameva 
tatra jñAnaM dhyAnaM ca sAMkhyayogashabdAbhyAmabhilapyete 
pratyAsatterityavagantavyam. yena tvaMshena na virudhyete, 
teneSTameva sAMkhyayogasmRtyoH sAvakAshatvam; tadyathA -- 'asango 
hyayaM puruSaH' ityevamAdishrutiprasiddhameva puruSasya vishuddhatvaM 
nirguNapuruSanirUpaNena sAMkhyairabhyupagamyate; tathA ca 
yaugairapi 'atha parivrA·vivarNavAsA muN·o'parigrahaH' ityevamAdi 
shrutiprasiddhameva nivRttiniSThatvaM pravrajyAdyupadeshenAnugamyate. 
etena sarvANi tarkasmaraNAni prativaktavyAni; tAnyapi 
tarkopapattibhyAM tattvajñAnAyopakurvantIti cet, upakurvantu nAma; 
tattvajñAnaM tu vedAntavAkyebhya eva bhavati -- 'nAvedavinmanute taM 
bRhantam' 'taM tvaupaniSadaM puruSaM pRcchAmi' 
ityevamAdishrutibhyaH.. 







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