US Forces 'Used Chemical Weapons' During Assault on City of Fallujah
by Peter Popham
 

Powerful new evidence emerged yesterday that the United States dropped
massive quantities of white phosphorus on the Iraqi city of Fallujah
during the attack on the city in November 2004, killing insurgents and
civilians with the appalling burns that are the signature of this weapon.

Ever since the assault, which went unreported by any Western
journalists, rumors have swirled that the Americans used chemical
weapons on the city.

On 10 November last year, the Islam Online website wrote: "US troops
are reportedly using chemical weapons and poisonous gas in its
large-scale offensive on the Iraqi resistance bastion of Fallujah, a
grim reminder of Saddam Hussein's alleged gassing of the Kurds in 1988."

The website quoted insurgent sources as saying: "The US occupation
troops are gassing resistance fighters and confronting them with
internationally banned chemical weapons."

In December the US government formally denied the reports, describing
them as "widespread myths". "Some news accounts have claimed that US
forces have used 'outlawed' phosphorus shells in Fallujah," the USinfo
website said. "Phosphorus shells are not outlawed. US forces have used
them very sparingly in Fallujah, for illumination purposes.

"They were fired into the air to illuminate enemy positions at night,
not at enemy fighters."

But now new information has surfaced, including hideous photographs
and videos and interviews with American soldiers who took part in the
Fallujah attack, which provides graphic proof that phosphorus shells
were widely deployed in the city as a weapon.

In a documentary to be broadcast by RAI, the Italian state
broadcaster, this morning, a former American soldier who fought at
Fallujah says: "I heard the order to pay attention because they were
going to use white phosphorus on Fallujah. In military jargon it's
known as Willy Pete.

"Phosphorus burns bodies, in fact it melts the flesh all the way down
to the bone ... I saw the burned bodies of women and children.
Phosphorus explodes and forms a cloud. Anyone within a radius of 150
meters is done for."

Photographs on the website of RaiTG24, the broadcaster's 24-hours news
channel, www.rainews24.it, show exactly what the former soldier means.
Provided by the Studies Centre of Human Rights in Fallujah, dozens of
high-quality, colour close-ups show bodies of Fallujah residents, some
still in their beds, whose clothes remain largely intact but whose
skin has been dissolved or caramelised or turned the consistency of
leather by the shells.

A biologist in Fallujah, Mohamad Tareq, interviewed for the film,
says: "A rain of fire fell on the city, the people struck by this
multi-coloured substance started to burn, we found people dead with
strange wounds, the bodies burned but the clothes intact."

The documentary, entitled Fallujah: the Hidden Massacre, also provides
what it claims is clinching evidence that incendiary bombs known as
Mark 77, a new, improved form of napalm, was used in the attack on
Fallujah, in breach of the UN Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons of 1980, which only allows its use against military targets.

Meanwhile, five US soldiers from the elite 75th Ranger Regiment have
been charged with kicking and punching detainees in Iraq.

The news came as a suicide car bomber killed four American soldiers at
a checkpoint south of Baghdad yesterday.

© 2005 Independent News & Media (UK) Ltd.





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