Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-18 Thread Aditya Patawari
On Fri, Sep 18, 2009 at 3:04 AM, Dominik 'Rathann' Mierzejewski 
domi...@greysector.net wrote:

 Really? Have you tried? Have you tried with some first-time user? I don't
 know
 so I'm asking.

As I said It was tried by a LUG here. Most of the users were newbies but a
few had some experience. And almost all of them found the startup menu too
confusing to handle.


 Was it specifically because there were too many applications installed
 or was it something else?

According to the feedbacks we received, there were too many tools to do the
same work. Also the menu had too many options which made it difficult to get
the best available tool.
As a newbie, instead of testing some 4-6 tools they are more interested in
getting an optimized selection at first. But after a week or two, they tend
to explore around and this is when the repositories are required.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-16 Thread Benny Amorsen
Colin Walters walt...@verbum.org writes:

 I'd imagine that running the live Anaconda UI from inside the GDM X
 session wouldn't take significantly more resources than the Anaconda
 OS after creating an image that doesn't have games, etc.

Images sound significantly more difficult to create and maintain than
kickstart-files.

I would really hate to lose kickstart.


/Benny

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-16 Thread Colin Walters
On Wed, Sep 16, 2009 at 10:06 AM, Benny Amorsen benny+use...@amorsen.dk wrote:
 Colin Walters walt...@verbum.org writes:

 I'd imagine that running the live Anaconda UI from inside the GDM X
 session wouldn't take significantly more resources than the Anaconda
 OS after creating an image that doesn't have games, etc.

 Images sound significantly more difficult to create and maintain than
 kickstart-files.

 I would really hate to lose kickstart.

No one's suggesting replacing kickstart, actually I think we way
undersell it.  What I'm talking about is the mode where the image
boots directly into Anaconda as a complete OS should instead be a live
image with Anaconda as an application, which for the most part would
be the same except you'd gain the ability to run say Firefox (or any
other app; games), or do yum install during the install.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread Andre Robatino
On 09/14/2009 03:48 PM, Andre Robatino wrote:
 On 09/14/2009 12:05 PM, John Reiser wrote:
 Deltaisos are capable of saving roughly half the download size in
 going from Fedora N to Fedora (N+1), but only work for installation
 images, not live images.  Is there any form of delta compression for
 live images which is competitive with this?

 It hasn't been productized, but approximately:
unsquashfs  old-Live.img  old-Live.tree   # local  (slave)
unsquashfs  new-Live.img  new-Live.tree   # remote (master)
rsync  remote:new-Live.tree  local:old-Live.tree   # delta
 compression happens here
mksquashfs  old-Live.tree new-Live.img   # local
 
 Has anyone tried this on existing live images to see how much is saved
 (say going from a Fedora N to Fedora (N+1) Live CD)?  I'm skeptical that
 rsync, which is completely general, would be as efficient as something
 specialized such as {make,apply}deltaiso.  It may be necessary for
 someone to create a specialized tool for delta compression between live
 images, in order to be able to compress as well as deltaisos currently
 do for the install images.

I tried doing this with the Live CDs for F10 and F11.  Almost the entire
content is in a single file LiveOS/squashfs.img.  Attempting to use
unsquashfs on this file gives

Parallel unsquashfs: Using 1 processor
FATAL ERROR aborting: failed to read fragment table

What am I doing wrong?  (I'm using the i686 live CDs.  I originally
tried it on an x86_64 host, then on an i686 host after reading somewhere
that might be the problem, but it made no difference.)




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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread Aditya Patawari
On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 6:22 PM, Dominik 'Rathann' Mierzejewski 
domi...@greysector.net wrote:

  What do you mean when you say it will only clutter the space?

By this I mean to say that if we give 4 gb pre-installed stuff then menu and
workspace will be too cluttered. It will be hard to find the application you
want to work upon.


 It will be on
 the DVD anyway, either preinstalled or as RPMs.

Yes, It will be on DVD but uninstalled packages will not show on main menu.


 What makes you say it will
 confuse the user? Have you actually tried giving users two DVDs, one with
 software preinstalled and one with RPMs in local repo and asking which they
 find less confusing or are you just guessing?

A few months ago a local LUG here created a custom Live DVD from a
mainstream Linux (wasn't fedora). The size was about 2gb. Although regular
users managed but feedback from newbies wasn't so positive regarding the
overall ease of use.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread John Reiser

I tried doing this with the Live CDs for F10 and F11:



Parallel unsquashfs: Using 1 processor
FATAL ERROR aborting: failed to read fragment table



What am I doing wrong?  (I'm using the i686 live CDs.


What versions are involved?   [unsquashfs -v -ll foo.img]

unsquashfs version 4.0 works for me on
   F12-Snap2-i686-Live.iso/LiveOS/squashfs.img
when run on either Fedora 11 or rawhide for Fedora 12.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread Andre Robatino
On 09/15/2009 01:15 PM, John Reiser wrote:
 I tried doing this with the Live CDs for F10 and F11:
 
 Parallel unsquashfs: Using 1 processor
 FATAL ERROR aborting: failed to read fragment table
 
 What am I doing wrong?  (I'm using the i686 live CDs.
 
 What versions are involved?   [unsquashfs -v -ll foo.img]
 
 unsquashfs version 4.0 works for me on
F12-Snap2-i686-Live.iso/LiveOS/squashfs.img
 when run on either Fedora 11 or rawhide for Fedora 12.

I'm using the latest F11 version of squashfs-tools on a fully updated
x86_64 F11 box.  Just discovered that it works on
Fedora-11-i686-Live.iso, but fails with F10-i686-Live.iso.  So the new
question is, why doesn't it work with the F10 image?

Also, after expanding squashfs.img for F11, it gives me another single
huge (over 3 GB) file ext3fs.img.  I know that rsync doesn't work
particularly well between install images - going between the F11 Preview
and Final DVDs required about half the full ISO size, while the deltaiso
was more like 5%.  It would be completely useless for the leap from
Fedora N to (N+1).  Unless there is a way to expand the Live image into
a file tree where many of the files haven't changed, it looks like rsync
won't be much help here.




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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread John Reiser

On 09/15/2009 10:29 AM, Andre Robatino wrote:

I'm using the latest F11 version of squashfs-tools on a fully updated
x86_64 F11 box.  Just discovered that it works on
Fedora-11-i686-Live.iso, but fails with F10-i686-Live.iso.  So the new
question is, why doesn't it work with the F10 image?


That's a bug, please file in bugzilla, with *specific* version info.
Include the checksum of each *.iso, just to be sure.


Also, after expanding squashfs.img for F11, it gives me another single
huge (over 3 GB) file ext3fs.img.


ext3fs.img is a complete, mountable filesystem.
mount  -o  loop  ext3fs.img  /mnt/foo
All the files are there with their actual names, actual contents, etc.
So rsync will work on the tree /mnt/foo just as well as rsync works
on any actual file system tree.

The downside is each rsync session requires processor cycles on both ends.
The drawing card of the new zsync tool is that the rsync CPU time on the
master side need be done only once; the results are cached as a companion
file to each existing file.  The companion file contains the checksums
for chunks of the [new] file.  The master side http server just serves the
companion file like any other file.  The zsync tool retrieves the whole
companion file, does the rsync checksum computations for the local old file,
then asks the master for the appropriate partial content (HTTP code 206)
of the chunks that the local side does not have already.  The gain is
that the companion file is smaller.  The risk is that anybody who can
manufacture collisions for the checksum can pollute the result.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-15 Thread Andre Robatino
On 09/15/2009 02:01 PM, John Reiser wrote:
 On 09/15/2009 10:29 AM, Andre Robatino wrote:
 I'm using the latest F11 version of squashfs-tools on a fully updated
 x86_64 F11 box.  Just discovered that it works on
 Fedora-11-i686-Live.iso, but fails with F10-i686-Live.iso.  So the new
 question is, why doesn't it work with the F10 image?
 
 That's a bug, please file in bugzilla, with *specific* version info.
 Include the checksum of each *.iso, just to be sure.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=523504





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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Andre Robatino
Two questions:

1) Deltaisos are capable of saving roughly half the download size in
going from Fedora N to Fedora (N+1), but only work for installation
images, not live images.  Is there any form of delta compression for
live images which is competitive with this?

2) (A little off topic) The installation images are still labeled i386,
even though after the two package rebuilds, all packages on the disk
will be i686.  The live CDs are correctly labeled i686, presumably the
live DVDs will be also.  Are there any plans for F13 to relabel the
installation images, and the repo directory names, to stop referring to
i386?



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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Aditya Patawari
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 9:59 PM, Bill Nottingham nott...@redhat.com wrote:

  How would this be different from each LiveCD group just targeting
 a DVD size and changing their spin appropriately?


Actually instead of increasing the size and getting a cluttered install, I
am planning to include an internal repository. After installation end user
will get the normal live cd stuff and an inbuilt repo which can be used to
install packages as per the need. It will reduce the need of internet and
will also increase the package installation speed.


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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Bill Nottingham
Aditya Patawari (adi...@adityapatawari.com) said: 
   How would this be different from each LiveCD group just targeting
  a DVD size and changing their spin appropriately?
 
 Actually instead of increasing the size and getting a cluttered install, I
 am planning to include an internal repository. After installation end user
 will get the normal live cd stuff and an inbuilt repo which can be used to
 install packages as per the need. It will reduce the need of internet and
 will also increase the package installation speed.

... how is that significantly different than what we have now?

Now:

- user downloads DVD iso
- user picks from arbitrary set of software
- additional software can be selected from network
- user installs

New:
- user downloads DVD live iso
- user partitions, has to include space for all other software on DVD (!)
- user installs
- user reboots
- user can pick from arbitary set of software to add on
- additional software can be selected from network

How is this better?

Bill

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Colin Walters
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 6:08 PM, Bill Nottingham nott...@redhat.com wrote:

 We've been describing that future for a while. In the meantime, having
 to actually install uninstalled versions of random software seems
 inefficient.

Well, there are a few other virtues to having a larger image, namely:

* Can use web browser to find out more information about applications
(and in general, use other live tools)
* De-duplicates the install path, allowing us to focus on streamlining
one single path

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Colin Walters
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 6:28 PM, Bill Nottingham nott...@redhat.com wrote:
 Colin Walters (walt...@verbum.org) said:
 * De-duplicates the install path, allowing us to focus on streamlining
 one single path

 Given the requirements for server installs (kickstart, etc.) I don't know
 that you can ever go to live-only (unless you really *shrink* the live
 image.)

I'd imagine that running the live Anaconda UI from inside the GDM X
session wouldn't take significantly more resources than the Anaconda
OS after creating an image that doesn't have games, etc.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Aditya Patawari
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 11:57 PM, Kushal Das kushal...@gmail.com wrote:

 They can simply use the regular DVD in that case directly.

Regular DVD won't give the try before you install feature. Also just like
live CD this can be used as rescue disk too.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Bruno Wolff III
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 09:31:48 -0700,
  John Reiser jrei...@bitwagon.com wrote:

 Squashfs and lzma have been living together happily for years:
 http://www.squashfs-lzma.org/  Are you sure that squashfs in Fedora Project
 is not using lzma?

The squashfs-tools srpm does not include the squashfs-lmza patches. It
just has the 4.0 tbz file and a patch for handing compiler options in SOURCES.

I belive the problem has been Fedora rarely using kernel modules that
aren't in mainline. squashfs-lzma is not mainline at this time. But both
squashfs and lzma have been included in recent mainline kernels.

Lougher had said he was going to try to get the patches into 2.6.31, but
didn't end up making it. I haven't seen anything yet indicating that
they got into the 2.6.32 merge window, but there is still time.

It's probably too late for F12 even if it did make it in to 2.6.32.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Andre Robatino
On 09/14/2009 12:05 PM, John Reiser wrote:
 Deltaisos are capable of saving roughly half the download size in
 going from Fedora N to Fedora (N+1), but only work for installation
 images, not live images.  Is there any form of delta compression for
 live images which is competitive with this?
 
 It hasn't been productized, but approximately:
unsquashfs  old-Live.img  old-Live.tree   # local  (slave)
unsquashfs  new-Live.img  new-Live.tree   # remote (master)
rsync  remote:new-Live.tree  local:old-Live.tree   # delta
 compression happens here
mksquashfs  old-Live.tree new-Live.img   # local

Has anyone tried this on existing live images to see how much is saved
(say going from a Fedora N to Fedora (N+1) Live CD)?  I'm skeptical that
rsync, which is completely general, would be as efficient as something
specialized such as {make,apply}deltaiso.  It may be necessary for
someone to create a specialized tool for delta compression between live
images, in order to be able to compress as well as deltaisos currently
do for the install images.




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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Kevin Kofler
Aditya Patawari wrote:
 Actually instead of increasing the size and getting a cluttered install, I
 am planning to include an internal repository. After installation end user
 will get the normal live cd stuff and an inbuilt repo which can be used to
 install packages as per the need. It will reduce the need of internet and
 will also increase the package installation speed.

I don't like that idea at all. I think that if we're going to ship software, 
we should also preinstall it on the live image. Otherwise users can't try it 
out right away when starting the live system and they have to post-install 
it manually after their installation.

Kevin Kofler

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-14 Thread Eric Springer
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 10:49 PM, Aditya Patawari
adi...@adityapatawari.com wrote:
 Initially I was also thinking of producing a larger image to include more
 packages but after reading Colin's view I also thinking that instead of
 creating a large image with all pre-installed stuff, a large image with an
 internal repository can be created. It will reduce the user's need of
 accessing external repository without having a lot of stuff installed which
 a new user might find confusing and cluttered. It will leave the basic try
 before use feature of the live cd will remain as it is.


While I really prefer the idea of a live DVD over a normal install
DVD, just filling it with extra software seems like a bit of a waste.
What would be awesome (but understandably difficult) would have a grub
menu showing KDE / GNOME / XFCE at boot, and use that as the live DE.
It'd be a painless way try different DEs and pretty damn cool.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Kevin Kofler
Aditya Patawari wrote:
 which will have all the packages of live cd

Which one? There's more than one live CD… I presume you mean the GNOME 
(Desktop) one given where you cross-posted this. I think we'll either need 
more than one live DVD or the live DVD will have to carry more than one 
desktop environment (but if we choose the latter, we really need to fix 
GDM's usability for desktop environment selection, we have a lot of feedback 
from #fedora-kde and the fedora-kde ML that, after installing both, those 
users couldn't find KDE at all in GDM and only got into KDE once they 
switched to KDM, the fact that the desktop selection only shows up after you 
selected your user and at a location on the screen very far from the user 
selection is very counterintuitive).

Kevin Kofler

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Aditya Patawari
Well, as per the info provided by Kevin creating more than one live DVD is
recommended. Also it makes more sense as the live dvd will copy the files
onto the system. Environment selection is tricky and can result into an
unstable or bug prone release.

On Sun, Sep 13, 2009 at 11:32 PM, Kevin Kofler kevin.kof...@chello.atwrote:


 Which one? There's more than one live CD… I presume you mean the GNOME
 (Desktop) one given where you cross-posted this. I think we'll either
 need
 more than one live DVD or the live DVD will have to carry more than one
 desktop environment (but if we choose the latter, we really need to fix
 GDM's usability for desktop environment selection, we have a lot of
 feedback
 from #fedora-kde and the fedora-kde ML that, after installing both, those
 users couldn't find KDE at all in GDM and only got into KDE once they
 switched to KDM, the fact that the desktop selection only shows up after
 you
 selected your user and at a location on the screen very far from the user
 selection is very counterintuitive).

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Kevin Kofler
Aditya Patawari wrote:
 Well, as per the info provided by Kevin creating more than one live DVD is
 recommended.

I can take up the idea of a KDE Live DVD with KDE SIG. (I'm cross-posting 
this mail to fedora-kde.) The DVD size would allow us to include more stuff, 
like translations (kde-l10n-*, those are fairly huge and there are many 
supported languages), input method support (the current GNOME live CDs 
include that, but we weren't able to fit it on the KDE ones), additional 
applications (there are plenty of nice KDE apps, and we might also consider 
including stuff like OO.o), maybe upstream wallpapers (not as the default, 
but as options). We've found the CD size to be very limiting.

That said, getting the DVDs (also your GNOME one) mirrored might be non-
trivial, especially in the beginning, as there's already (still) the 
installer DVD as well as both live CDs for mirrors to carry.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Aditya Patawari
Thanks Kevin for all this help. I understand that mirroring it will be
difficult due to space constraints. I'll take this to fedora infrastructure
as soon as we have enough members on SIG. I see that you haven't joined the
SIG yet, please do join it soon.

Live DVD SIG : https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/LiveDVD

On Sun, Sep 13, 2009 at 11:59 PM, Kevin Kofler kevin.kof...@chello.atwrote:


 I can take up the idea of a KDE Live DVD with KDE SIG. (I'm cross-posting
 this mail to fedora-kde.) The DVD size would allow us to include more
 stuff,
 like translations (kde-l10n-*, those are fairly huge and there are many
 supported languages), input method support (the current GNOME live CDs
 include that, but we weren't able to fit it on the KDE ones), additional
 applications (there are plenty of nice KDE apps, and we might also consider
 including stuff like OO.o), maybe upstream wallpapers (not as the default,
 but as options). We've found the CD size to be very limiting.

 That said, getting the DVDs (also your GNOME one) mirrored might be non-
 trivial, especially in the beginning, as there's already (still) the
 installer DVD as well as both live CDs for mirrors to carry.

Kevin Kofler

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Colin Walters
On Sun, Sep 13, 2009 at 6:53 PM, Nicolas Mailhot
nicolas.mail...@laposte.net wrote:

 Le 13/09/2009 20:29, Kevin Kofler a écrit :

 The DVD size would allow us to include more stuff,
 like translations (kde-l10n-*, those are fairly huge and there are many
 supported languages), input method support (the current GNOME live CDs
 include that, but we weren't able to fit it on the KDE ones), additional
 applications (there are plenty of nice KDE apps, and we might also
 consider
 including stuff like OO.o), maybe upstream wallpapers (not as the default,
 but as options). We've found the CD size to be very limiting.

 Well, the CD does not include most of the fonts we package. Not enough fonts
 is a recurrent user complaint (was moded up +5 insightful several times
 again when /. posted its “why users reject FLOSS apps” article). So I'd
 expect desktop livecds to address this.

I think the cleanest way to fix this is to have a post-installation
program for the Live CD image which offers to Complete your
installation? and does the PackageKit equivalent of yum groupinstall
corresponding comps  group.  (This is another reason why the
kickstart files should only be subtraction-for-space from a comps
group). The Live CD should basically be enough to bootstrap and get a
good feel for the system and do basic tasks.

This also moves us much closer to having 1 defined set of things in
the installation instead of two wildly different things which is
really broken from a QA/marketing/etc. standpoint.

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Aditya Patawari
On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 1:03 AM, Colin Walters walt...@verbum.org wrote:


 I think the cleanest way to fix this is to have a post-installation
 program for the Live CD image which offers to Complete your
 installation? and does the PackageKit equivalent of yum groupinstall
 corresponding comps  group



We thought of this earlier. Being a fedora ambassador when I go to promote
fedora the most common problem I hear is that people are not able to get
everything from repo due to bad internet connection or just because they
don't know what to install to get a particular job done. The problem with
dvd install is that not everyone is familiar that what packages he/she
require to do a particular task. Live DVD will be helpful in these
situations. There won't be any need to download packages from internet as
most common of them will be pre-installed.


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Join Live DVD SIG : https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/LiveDVD
http://blog.adityapatawari.com/
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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Colin Walters
On Sun, Sep 13, 2009 at 7:46 PM, Aditya Patawari
adi...@adityapatawari.com wrote:

 We thought of this earlier. Being a fedora ambassador when I go to promote
 fedora the most common problem I hear is that people are not able to get
 everything from repo due to bad internet connection

Right, understood.  What I'm arguing is that what you get when you
install the Live DVD should actually be identical to the comps
group.

However if it's desired to fill the full 4 gigabytes (i.e. actually be
DVD size), then I suggest what you do is pre-load a lot of stuff into
the yum cache, but not actually install it.  A bit of PackageKit work
could expose to the interface only search cached stuff perhaps.  Or
maybe the UI already knows about http:// versus file://, and if you
just made a repository which pointed at the mounted DVD?

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Re: Introduction to a new SIG for creation of Live DVD

2009-09-13 Thread Aditya Patawari
Great Idea!!
It would be really nice if this could be implemented successfully.
Live CD + An internal Repo + A bit of php coding to choose the packages =
Live DVD
Genius :)

On Mon, Sep 14, 2009 at 1:25 AM, Colin Walters walt...@verbum.org wrote:


 Right, understood.  What I'm arguing is that what you get when you
 install the Live DVD should actually be identical to the comps
 group.

 However if it's desired to fill the full 4 gigabytes (i.e. actually be
 DVD size), then I suggest what you do is pre-load a lot of stuff into
 the yum cache, but not actually install it.  A bit of PackageKit work
 could expose to the interface only search cached stuff perhaps.  Or
 maybe the UI already knows about http:// versus file://, and if you
 just made a repository which pointed at the mounted DVD?

 --
 fedora-devel-list mailing list
 fedora-devel-list@redhat.com
 https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-devel-list




-- 
Aditya Patawari
Join Live DVD SIG : https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SIGs/LiveDVD
http://blog.adityapatawari.com/
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Adimania
India
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