Re: PGP signatures.
On Tue, 2008-05-27 at 11:31 -0500, Dennis Gilmore wrote: > On Tuesday 27 May 2008, Mike Chambers wrote: > > On Tue, 2008-05-27 at 10:43 -0500, Mikkel L. Ellertson wrote: > > > I wish people sign their messages using PGP would make sure to > > > upload their public key to one of the key servers. While it does not > > > prove you are who you say you are, it would indicate that all the > > > signed messages are from the same person. Without your public key, > > > we have no way to check. > > > > Accoring to evo (Unless it's not pointing to a correct place), yours > > isn't public neither :P > > > > gpg: armor header: Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (GNU/Linux) > > gpg: Signature made Tue 27 May 2008 10:43:15 AM CDT using DSA key ID > > 6DC9C8C4 > > gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found > > kmail says it cant be found either > > > Dennis Evolution doesn't find yours either. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: PGP signatures.
I have a fresh load of f8, and it uses subkeys.gpg.net apparently by default. It also has autosearch turned on to the same location using ldap. Regards, Les H On Tue, 2008-05-27 at 14:51 -0400, Todd Zullinger wrote: > Dennis Gilmore wrote: > > On Tuesday 27 May 2008, Mike Chambers wrote: > >> Accoring to evo (Unless it's not pointing to a correct place), > >> yours isn't public neither :P > >> > >> gpg: armor header: Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (GNU/Linux) > >> gpg: Signature made Tue 27 May 2008 10:43:15 AM CDT using DSA key ID > >> 6DC9C8C4 > >> gpg: Can't check signature: public key not found > > > > kmail says it cant be found either > > Do you guys have "keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve" in > ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf? (Or do evo and kmail ignore gpg.conf and retrieve > keys automatically regarless?) > > Also, what keyserver are you using? The gnupg default these days is > subkeys.pgp.net, which finds Mikkel's key no problem. Trying with > pgp.mit.edu (which many people still use despite it being broken with > subkeys and not support photo-packets) finds the key as well, but a > bit slower. > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: fedora-list Digest, Vol 51, Issue 243
What is sick? On Fri, 2008-05-30 at 01:29 +0400, Панов Сергей wrote: > ДОСТАЛИ -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: PGP signatures.
On Fri, 2008-05-30 at 11:46 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > On Fri, 2008-05-30 at 13:04 +0930, Tim wrote: > > On Thu, 2008-05-29 at 15:23 -0500, Aaron Konstam wrote: > > > Let me share that to me the whole discussion of PGP signatures was > > > very unenlightening. I have no idea how to sign e-mail or validate a > > > pgp signed e-mail All the discussion seemed to me to be aimed at > > > people who knew all about this. > > > > Before you can make use of pgp in mail, you have to get pgp working. > > After you've made your own keys, the next thing you'll need is the other > > party's keys. You've got to be able to manage getting them in some way. > > > > *Then* you can move on to actually using them. Though there's probably > > a "understanding how the scheme works" process that you need to go > > through, first, judging by your comments. > > > > Start with the documentation, that's where most of the rest of us > > started, and you're less likely to get given a bum steer by it. > > It's a basic fact of life that crypto software is complicated for users, > and there appear to be fairly fundamental reasons why this is so (see > "Why Johnny Can't Encrypt", an interesting paper by a group of Stanford > researchers from a few years ago). You have to understand what a key is, > why it's not the same as a password, what it means to sign a message > etc. etc. Phil Zimmerman's book on PGP is a pretty good publication :-), > or just read one of the many online guides to get started. > > poc > There is no reason for crypto to be difficult. It is to the user a filter that requires a key. We tend to make it more difficult than it needs to be, where the truly difficult portion is understanding security. There are possible alternatives for that as well, but generally keys should only ever be handled by the folks dealing directly with the encrypted data, and the key used should be only known by those folks as well. That is the difficult part. But part of what makes the whole process obscure is the fact that everyone has differing views of what the proper handling of keys, and how and where to decrypt the data, and how to protect the machines doing the decryption. Moreover, it is the distribution of false beliefs that make otherwise secure systems insecure. Add to the issue is the problem of government monitoring of traffic, with the attendant need for them to be able to decrypt possible questionable transmissions. There are schemes that make encryption virtually unbreakable, but proving that is a bit difficult. There are also techniques that obscure the "real" data from bogus data, and systems that obscure senders and receivers, but these are indeed complex and probably beyond the scope of the simple encryption of email. Simply put, one could create a keylist, publish it someplace secure with limited access and limited time availability, communicate to the designated individual where and when, and the designated individual could use something like VPN to pick up the encrypted key list. The key to break that key list could be given over the phone. The result would certainly minimize exposure of the keys. Once the keys were installed in the designated machine, inline synchronous decryption of the keys and the communications could be virtually invisible to the user. The remaining issue would be machine security and how to handle output and input for security purposes. But those are somewhat separate questions of three types, one is physical security, one is emission security, and one is document handling. Each would need processes in place and understood by all users. The truly hard part of any secure system is the user understanding of how security applies to the actual information and the keys. And that is the most difficult part of all, but I wouldn't call it confusing, just really detail oriented. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Opengl and F8/F9
Hi, everyone, It appears that Mesa is supposed to replace OpenGL for F8 and I assume for F9 (haven't upgraded yet), but the croquet application doesn't work, due to an undefined module. I looked for an implementation of OpenGl for F8 and couldn't find it. Does anyone have a hint, a known repository or ??? that might supply the required library? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: PGP signatures.
On Sun, 2008-06-01 at 10:35 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > On Sun, 2008-06-01 at 17:12 +0930, Tim wrote: > > > Simply put, one could create a keylist, publish it someplace secure > > > with limited access and limited time availability, communicate to > > the > > > designated individual where and when, and the designated individual > > > could use something like VPN to pick up the encrypted key list. The > > > key to break that key list could be given over the phone. The > > result > > > would certainly minimize exposure of the keys. > > > > I'm not sure that exposure of keys is a problem (so long as keys are > > strong). I'd be unconcerned about exposure of uncrackable keys if > > keys > > and key IDs were used, with no way to harvest email addresses from > > them. > > i.e. If keys didn't contain addresses, just unique IDs. > > The whole crux of the problem isn't exposing the (public) keys, it's > reliably associating a public key with an identity. > >From the last two posts, I gather that the encryption comment was specifically directed toward the PGP signatures... DUUHHH! I should have read the subject. I was responding in regards to encryption for security purposes. Please disregard my previous post. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: VIM Q again
. So > we > need to fix it as some of the users of this machine are now running > multi-gigabyte drives. I have half of a 1GB set for this os, and the other > 500 > megs is used by a virtual drive setup, so I can effectively have 255 35 track > single sided disks with basic programs on them instantly available. > > Yes, in some locales, the TRS-80 Color Computer 3 still lives. It runs a > mini-unix called OS-9, multi-user/multi-tasking. But that I expect is a bit > OT > for this list. :) > > Thanks again Cameron, I appreciate the help. Too bad the man pages for vim > have > been gutted. Next time I get near Borders I'll check and see if Tim has a > book > on vim. > Assembly language was a while ago for me, but as I recall, the Z80's relative jumps were one or two cycles quicker than the long jump (no address to retrieve), so many coders used the relative jumps to optimize code for speed. Often unnecessarily. Jump tables were generally utilized to speed up decoding a passed register, so that instead of a series of decrement and jumps, the base of the table could be loaded, the argument doubled and added (16 bit addresses), and a mov PC,(hl) would accomplish the task. It seems to me that this was about 35 cycles total, which make it faster for calls with more than 3 frequently called routines. What one person calls messy is good coding to another. Jump tables were used in almost all assembly code that I remember seeing where any good amount of optimization was required, and that was pretty much processor independent. I liked the Z80, although some of the non Zilog implementations would frequently disturb the top of the stack often. I have also hated reading the assembly code for any processor where people kept old and useless code in the program. If it no longer did the job, why keep it in a running executable. If you wished to keep it for historical purposes, archive the butchered copy, clean up the release code, and add a comment why it was changed and the name of the butchered file for reference. Add documentation to the butchered file detailing why it was changed and what drove the changes, so that the future engineer who might be tempted to look would have good information. But from my experience, who ever has time to look at butchered code, or as in your case now, clean the mess up? It is tough enough to get clean code working and delivered. JMHO. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Booting F9 with NO X11
On Sat, 2008-06-07 at 13:34 -0400, Rick Bilonick wrote: > On Sat, 2008-06-07 at 13:27 -0400, Rick Bilonick wrote: > > On Sat, 2008-06-07 at 13:20 -0400, Rick Bilonick wrote: > > > On Sat, 2008-06-07 at 13:13 -0400, Rick Bilonick wrote: > > > > I've installed F9 x86 on an hp 2133. But, as I expected, the graphical > > > > interface is screwed up. (I had the same problem with the LiveCD). I've > > > > tried passing the following options at boot (vesa skipddc vga=794) but a > > > > weird somewhat blank screen always comes up and the system is locked (I > > > > can't get to a console to try to fix X). > > > > > > > > How can I boot just to a non-graphical system so I can get to a console? > > > > > > > > I've asked repeatedly on this list for related info but so far no one > > > > has responded. Please, I need some help! > > > > > > > > Rick B. > > > > > > > > > > OK, I tried adding "text" and that allows be to get to a text console. > > > > > > Now all I have to do is get X working (it works fine using SUSE 10). > > > > > > Rick B. > > > > > > > It's very weird. F9 appears to correctly identify the graphics card > > (something like "chrome" by VIA). I changed this in xorg.conf to "vesa" > > which I thought would be very generic but now the screen goes black when > > I execute "startx". > > > > Any suggestions would be appreciated. > > > > Rick > > > > I just changed "vesa" to "vga" but there does not appear to be a "vga" > driver installed. I'm not sure what rpm to install. > > Rick B. > Have you tried turning on detail during boot to see what the system discovers about your video? Also look at the setup screen for your system to see what it shows about the video. Then post that here. Someone may have an answer if they have that kind of information. I can't help, I left HP systems a long time ago, and won't go back due to some of their setup stuff that makes using any OS but windows very difficult. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Google Earth and nVidia [partly solved...]
Just a guess here, but check where google earth is installed and in the temp directory to see if any files were created as root. Temp or rc or init files being set to root will often keep user applications from starting in linux and unix systems (one more reason using root to run applications is not a good idea.) Regards, Les H On Thu, 2008-06-12 at 18:36 -0400, Matthew Saltzman wrote: > > On Wed, 2008-06-11 at 17:52 -0700, Lonni J Friedman wrote: > > Your nvidia driver installation is broken. If you're using Livna's > > RPMs, then talk to them. > > OK so part of the problem was that I had files from the nVidia > installer > lying around from before there were Livna RPMs available for that > 169.04 > version. My card didn't work with any older versions, so I used the > install script when it came out, because I didn't have a fully > functional machine without those drivers. That's an object lesson in > why it's not a good idea to mix the script installer and RPMs. I > think > I have that cleaned up now (though it's hard to tell for sure without > a > manifest of all the files installed by the script). > > But when I start the new googleearth as a normal user, I still don't > see > the globe or the controls. It works fine if I start it as root. The > SEtroublesooter doesn't complain, either. > > Any idea what's up with that? > > Thanks. > > > > > On Wed, Jun 11, 2008 at 5:50 PM, Matthew Saltzman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > wrote: > > > I just tried the latest GoogleEarth 4.3.7204.0836 (beta) with the > latest > > > kernel and nVidia drivers, and the result was: > > > > > >$ googleearth > > >Error: API mismatch: the NVIDIA kernel module has version > > >173.14.05, > > >but this NVIDIA driver component has version 169.04. > Please > > >make > > >sure that the kernel module and all NVIDIA driver > components > > >have the same version. > > >NVIDIA: Direct rendering failed; attempting indirect > rendering. > > > > > > And the screen opens, but no earth or controls show. > > > > > > Anybody have any idea what's up with that? TIA. > > > > > >$ rpm -q kernel > > >kernel-2.6.24.7-92.fc8.x86_64 > > >kernel-2.6.25.4-10.fc8.x86_64 > > >$ rpm -qa \*nvidia\* > > >xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs-173.14.05-1.lvn8.x86_64 > > >kmod-nvidia-173.14.05-2.lvn8.x86_64 > > >kmod-nvidia-2.6.25.4-10.fc8-173.14.05-2.lvn8.x86_64 > > >xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-173.14.05-1.lvn8.x86_64 > > >kmod-nvidia-2.6.24.7-92.fc8-173.14.05-1.lvn8.x86_64 > > > > > > -- > > > > > -- > Matthew Saltzman > > Clemson University Math Sciences > mjs AT clemson DOT edu > http://www.math.clemson.edu/~mjs > > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Actually early print programs just dumped files to the line printer (a teletype or actual row printer). Thus the file had to contain the whole information. At the time, no one could forsee the situation we have today of displays which do vector, rastor, bit mapped, and so on. Moreover, as time goes on, we will find issues with todays file formats in dealing with 3d or immersive displays, or even displays in some as yet undefined multidimentional/multisensory format. No one can forsee the future. And while I dislike the issues with text presentation that occur, I do understand the history of it, and the issue of backward compatibility. You might find it entertaining to look up some of the history of text editors some time, and certainly informative. But as to the format vs the display, they are never fully independent, although software vendors and standards organizations do make heroic efforts. And by the way, these issues are not restricted to text. You might be interested in the issues confronting the virtual reality folks now, as VR seems to be the next WEB killer ap. The avatars, the avatar properties, avatar characteristics, avatar wardrobes and actions all are facing similar issues, where it is impossible for some one to establish an on line personna that will move freely between VR environments. This is similar to the text issue, because for it to be solved the definition of what is needed for correct file representation and what is needed by each application must be resolved before a comprehensive design will be able to be standardized to move between worlds. Perhaps with your great insight you might provide the Second Life, VRML, Croquet, Cobalt, WOW, and others with valuable information on standardization? Regards, Les H On Sat, 2008-06-14 at 08:27 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > On Sat, 2008-06-14 at 20:38 +0930, Tim wrote: > > On Sat, 2008-06-14 at 19:24 +1000, Cameron Simpson wrote: > > > A line _should_ be terminated by a single character. What that character > > > is is a somewhat arbitrary choice, given that the ASCII table doesn't > > > have an end-of-line (EOL) character, just CR and LF and ASCII was what > > > was there the play with. UNIX went with NL, OS/9 and Macs went with CR, > > > and DOS went with "I'm too dumb to translate text delimiters into > > > printer control actions", thus its CR/NL overspeak. > > > > Considering that the display of text files is still done over terminals > > where the ability to return to the beginning of the same line and > > overwrite, is a useful feature, there's value in the end of line having > > separate line feed and return characters. Not all display of text is of > > static text. > > I couldn't agree less. The whole root of this problem is mixing up two > completely separate concepts: how to mark an end of line, and how to > display text on some device. > > poc > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: nvidiafb problems
Hi, Russel, Segfaults are probably your best indication of the problem. Generically a segmentation fault occurs when you access memory allocated to another process. You can tramp all over your own processes memory and not necessarily generate a segfault. Since you are seeing the problem when the size of the field changes, probably there is a fixed array somewhere in your code that is inappropriately sized for the larger screen sizes. Also, if the Video processor is only sensing 64M, it may be doing something weird as well. To trouble shoot this problem I would probably first check the video processor to make sure it is properly seated in its socket. Next I would go carefully through the code looking for hard sized arrays or fixed malloc sizes. Check the #defines carefully to see what they have and what comments you may have added about display sizes. Then look at any pointer use to make sure that it is cordoned off from exceeding the array sizes in use. After that you will need some software to monitor memory. Several forms exist, and I haven't used any in years, so I cannot recommend one for you. But if you check the archives, you will find some references last year if I remember correctly. Also because Nvidia is proprietary, the group here has no vision into their code or processes. And if your code is producing segfaults, that needs to be cleaned up before submitting bug reports anyway. REgards, Les H On Sat, 2008-06-28 at 17:48 -0700, Russell Miller wrote: > I have been having this problem for a while. I was told on the fedora > IRC channel that "this has nothing to do with fedora" and to stop my > blathering, but I think that it is something that perhaps the > community should at least be aware of and perhaps even hopefully can > help me to solve. > > I am having an odd problem with nvidiafb. I have written a program to > do a mandelbrot set over framebuffer, just to learn how to make > mandelbrot sets and how to use the framebuffer. The program worked > fine on some old hardware I had - an older nvidia AGP card. But after > I upgraded to a 6200, along with a Dual-core X2-based motherboard, > suddenly it stops working. More accurately, the framebuffer works > fine at 1280x1024 until I start the program, at which time the image > moves rapidly across the screen, reminiscent of an old TV that has > lost its horizontal sync. This does not happen at 640x480, and going > up in resolution the side-to-side motion gets progressively faster. > > Obviously, this is useless for my purposes. > > I worked with the directfb people to try to rule out directfb being > the culprit. After I managed to get this working under VESA (with no > acceleration, obviously, so it's almost useless), that pretty much > ruled out directfb being the problem. So I'm having to think that for > some reason the nvidiafb driver is just not playing nice with my card. > > I should also note that it seems to detect an "NV22" card, with 64M of > memory. I have an NV44 card with 256M of memory. Oddly enough, it > seems to get that number from the PCI device ID, and really doesn't > seem to care what it actually *is*. > > I'll paste some lspci output, etc., in hopes that it is useful. > > lspci for this card: > 03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV44A [GeForce > 6200] (rev a1) > > dmesg output on module being loaded: > nvidiafb: Device ID: 10de0221 > nvidiafb: CRTC0 analog not found > nvidiafb: CRTC1 analog found > nvidiafb: EDID found from BUS1 > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > nvidiafb: CRTC 0appears to have a CRT attached > nvidiafb: Using CRT on CRTC 0 > nvidiafb: MTRR set to ON > Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x64 > nvidiafb: PCI nVidia NV22 framebuffer (64MB @ 0xC000) > > I should also note that a program that worked JUST FINE on the old > hardware using the directfb libraries now randomly segfaults. > > --Russell > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: nvidiafb problems
On Sun, 2008-06-29 at 09:22 -0700, Les wrote: > Hi, Russel, > Segfaults are probably your best indication of the problem. > Generically a segmentation fault occurs when you access memory allocated > to another process. You can tramp all over your own processes memory > and not necessarily generate a segfault. Since you are seeing the > problem when the size of the field changes, probably there is a fixed > array somewhere in your code that is inappropriately sized for the > larger screen sizes. Also, if the Video processor is only sensing 64M, > it may be doing something weird as well. > > To trouble shoot this problem I would probably first check the video > processor to make sure it is properly seated in its socket. Next I > would go carefully through the code looking for hard sized arrays or > fixed malloc sizes. Check the #defines carefully to see what they have > and what comments you may have added about display sizes. Then look at > any pointer use to make sure that it is cordoned off from exceeding the > array sizes in use. > > After that you will need some software to monitor memory. Several forms > exist, and I haven't used any in years, so I cannot recommend one for > you. But if you check the archives, you will find some references last > year if I remember correctly. > > Also because Nvidia is proprietary, the group here has no vision into > their code or processes. And if your code is producing segfaults, that > needs to be cleaned up before submitting bug reports anyway. > > REgards, > Les H > On Sat, 2008-06-28 at 17:48 -0700, Russell Miller wrote: > > I have been having this problem for a while. I was told on the fedora > > IRC channel that "this has nothing to do with fedora" and to stop my > > blathering, but I think that it is something that perhaps the > > community should at least be aware of and perhaps even hopefully can > > help me to solve. > > > > I am having an odd problem with nvidiafb. I have written a program to > > do a mandelbrot set over framebuffer, just to learn how to make > > mandelbrot sets and how to use the framebuffer. The program worked > > fine on some old hardware I had - an older nvidia AGP card. But after > > I upgraded to a 6200, along with a Dual-core X2-based motherboard, > > suddenly it stops working. More accurately, the framebuffer works > > fine at 1280x1024 until I start the program, at which time the image > > moves rapidly across the screen, reminiscent of an old TV that has > > lost its horizontal sync. This does not happen at 640x480, and going > > up in resolution the side-to-side motion gets progressively faster. > > > > Obviously, this is useless for my purposes. > > > > I worked with the directfb people to try to rule out directfb being > > the culprit. After I managed to get this working under VESA (with no > > acceleration, obviously, so it's almost useless), that pretty much > > ruled out directfb being the problem. So I'm having to think that for > > some reason the nvidiafb driver is just not playing nice with my card. > > > > I should also note that it seems to detect an "NV22" card, with 64M of > > memory. I have an NV44 card with 256M of memory. Oddly enough, it > > seems to get that number from the PCI device ID, and really doesn't > > seem to care what it actually *is*. > > > > I'll paste some lspci output, etc., in hopes that it is useful. > > > > lspci for this card: > > 03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV44A [GeForce > > 6200] (rev a1) > > > > dmesg output on module being loaded: > > nvidiafb: Device ID: 10de0221 > > nvidiafb: CRTC0 analog not found > > nvidiafb: CRTC1 analog found > > nvidiafb: EDID found from BUS1 > > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > > i2c-adapter i2c-2: unable to read EDID block. > > nvidiafb: CRTC 0appears to have a CRT attached > > nvidiafb: Using CRT on CRTC 0 > > nvidiafb: MTRR set to ON > > Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x64 > > nvidiafb: PCI nVidia NV22 framebuffer (64MB @ 0xC000) > > > > I should also note that a program that worked JUST FINE on the old > > hardware using the directfb libraries now randomly segfaults. > > > > --Russell > > -- > > fedora-list mailing list > > fedora-list@redhat.com > > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list And before everyone jumps on me, sorry about the top post. I have returned to work where everything is top posted and I haven't adjusted to changing gears yet. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: why all are thinking in that way only?
On Mon, 2008-06-30 at 12:03 -0400, max wrote: > Parshwa Murdia wrote: > > hi, > > when i asked for the keylogger in my system, why people thought of illegal > > activities only? it is MINE system and for use only in my system, i am > > asking and further more, like one must have knowledge of viruses and then > > only he can create an antivirus, similarly it is for the knowledge of > > keylogger to prevent the thefts > > parshwa > > > > > If you want to know how to find keyloggers then you might want to look > at how programs like chkrootkit and rkhunter function. As for installing > one, well you'd go about that just like you would any other program. > There is nothing special about a virus or keylogger, they are programs > just like open office or vi. That is why anti-virus programs rely > heavily on updates, it is very difficult to tell one program from > another, if there was some magic flag that went up when a program was > malicious there wouldn't be a virus problem. They use heuristics as well > to try and determine if a program is malicious but programs flagged by > heuristics are just as likely to be benign as malicious. The best > solution is to strictly control what is allowed to execute on the > system. How many programs do you really use on a regular basis? > > -- > Fortune favors the BOLD > I wouldn't say that programs marked by heuristics are just as likely to be good. The quality of the heuristics continually improve, and are much better than that. Typically heuristics are applied to programs and program errors that remain after other methods have considerably narrowed the list. I suspect that their accuracy greatly exceeds 95% these days due to the order of application, and that is improved even more by some background software applied after the heuristic ID. Please don't overstate the case. It is hard enough to get people to run antivirus now. REgards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: F8 and a GPS -
ilblazer running the serial at 230400 bps > to keep compressed data flowing and using RTS when the data you were > sending didn't compress enough. > Check your grounding and isolation. Typically that is what causes the error. A well designed interface uses the supply wire to controll the voltage on the interface logic. If you are getting scrambled data, one or the other of the ports is probably not supplying the voltage for the interface. Or alternatively the ground may be broken at either end or in the cable. Losing the voltage will make one interface not pass valid data, losing the ground loses the reference to the receiver comparators, which will make them decode junk depending upon the transitions on the cable. Regards, Les H ANother OLD RS232 and other serial buss Factually Accurate but often Retarded Technician. -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: F8 and a GPS -OT (HTML for drawing)
Gene and others will correct whatever I get wrong... The original specification was for a serial interface to multiple devices. If you look at the entries below 0x20 on the ASCII table, you can gather such gems as DC1 and SEND and some others. These were meant to control multiple devices on a single serial port. This is part of the software specification. The hardware specification implemented two serial busses in a single connector. Although most hardware never implemented the second bus, instead treating the one as bidirectional, which reduced the effectiveness of RS232. Also most software folks outside of IBM and UNIVAC seldom implemented the full control spectrum. The line drivers were supposed to be cabable of 20ma loop current. This meant that the serial loop could pass through a chain of devices, each of which could receive and transmit data. You could select which device(s) were active by chosing device control codes which would act on specific hardware in the receiving device. Its primary use was for communications, driving data to modems and receiving data from modems. Generally most folks would ground the shield, which was sort of an error. What should happen is that the shield is the return path for the transmitted signal. from the DTE. Signal ground is the return path for the signal originating at the DCE. Thus properly implemented the two sides have different ground references. At the DCE (modem or printer for example) the signal ground carries the return path for the signals going to the DTE. the shield carries the signal return to the DCE. Thid implied that who ever was working on the line had to remember which line he was on. 200' of line in a high RF environment or high loss environment could build up quite a charge if it were not dealt with properly. Inside the equipment, the receiving block at the DCE would tie its input circuits between shield and a floating 5v signal. It was never really floating, as there would be a high value resistor between the shield and signal ground. The transmitting block of the DCE would be tied between DCE +5 and signal ground. At the DTE end its transmitting block would be tied to +5 and shield to ground, with signal ground connected by a high value resistor. Its receiving block would be between a floating 5V and signal ground. NOW all that is the theory. In practice shield ended up being connected to case grounds on both ends, and signal ground was used as the reference. This meant that you had some signal degradation on simultaneous transmit and receive, resulting in the buss being used alternately for send and receive. Also most manufacturers didn't want floating supplies, so that ended. Finally they balked at the additional $3.00 or so for the line driver bits, and used normal 7400 or DTL logic for the lines. the result was lower speeds, shorter distances, loss of noise immunity, and too many unused pins on the connector. In came the DB9, and a host of other hardware interfaces, out went the lines available for ringing (the anonymous test lines), and so went the story of slow, limited line length RS232. So basically all you need is the pinout in the bottom connector of the drawing (DB-9) or one of the other interfaces, short leads (generally <6') and you should be all set. There isn't much that can go wrong other than you may need a null modem connector to transpose the two serial wires. They are available all over the place, or you can simply open up the offending connector and swap them there. Regards, Les H The original interface was a 25 pin device: from: http://www.camiresearch.com/Data_Com_Basics/RS232_standard.html <>-- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: E-mail
Check you email account. You are looking for the following: Open your email. For Evolution do the following: edit->preferences This will bring up the preferences window and will highlight the current account, or the top one of the list. Select the mail account you want to fix. Choose Edit from the right side. Check that the email address is correct. Then go to the second tab, Receiving email. check the server, and the username to make sure they are correct. For Yahoo, choose Use Secure Connection SSL encryption Under Authentication type choose password. For receiving options chose whatever you want Under Sending Email, choose SMTP add the server they told you. check Server requires authentication choose SSL encryption Authentication PLAIN, unless they have told you otherwise Username is typically your email address and is probably OK. Defaults and Security you set according to your preferences. This should get you past the problem. SSL encryption is the deal that they are bugging you about. The server name is critical. Some of their servers are used for some other things, but will do some email as non SSL, but they flag it and send you an error message. There is somewhere you set up the service addresses, but I have managed to forget that part. Perhaps someone might google it and finish the setup for you. REgards, Les H On Wed, 2008-07-09 at 13:16 -0500, Allen Meyers wrote: > I am new to both linux and fedora and I dearly love what I have experienced > thus far except for e-mail. Now because I receive a fair share and must > answer it would be nice to be able to do so from my linux program, but that > has eluded me thus far. > My DSL and e-mail provider is att yahoo and I get these nasty notes that I > am sending and receiving not within the scope of their SSL protocol. Would > they shut me down? I have not a clue. Is there anyone out there with a > viable option. Would I not experience the same thing with a fetch it program > of some sort. > > Allen > > - Original Message - > From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: > Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 12:18 PM > Subject: fedora-list Digest, Vol 53, Issue 72 > > > > Send fedora-list mailing list submissions to > > fedora-list@redhat.com > > > > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit > > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > You can reach the person managing the list at > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific > > than "Re: Contents of fedora-list digest..." > > > > > > Today's Topics: > > > > 1. Re: Closed source modules will be banned from kernel? (max) > > 2. Re: Again - F9 default web browser (Barry Yu) > > 3. Re: Any suggestions for Really Annoying Alarms !!? > > (Bruno Wolff III) > > 4. No streams available (Colin Paul Adams) > > 5. Re: sendmail (Bill Davidsen) > > 6. Re: No streams available (Colin Paul Adams) > > 7. Re: Sunday Morning idle queries ?? (Bill Davidsen) > > 8. Re: Can't get CNN video sound ?? (Bill Davidsen) > > 9. [F9] laptop not booting - reinstall MBR? (Don Levey) > > 10. NetworkManager working only for root user. (Eby John) > > 11. Re: [F9] laptop not booting - reinstall MBR? (Phil Meyer) > > 12. Firefox extension equivalent to Unplug (Paul Smith) > > 13. Re: Any suggestions for Really Annoying Alarms !!? (William Case) > > 14. Re: F9: Problem with Services tool (Dan Thurman) > > 15. Re: How long does it take Anaconda to write / format new > > partition table (F9) (Nat Gross) > > 16. Re: Periodic Fedora 9 system hangs with jumpy mouse > > (Deron Meranda) > > 17. Re: [F9] laptop not booting - reinstall MBR? (Don Levey) > > > > > > -- > > > > Message: 1 > > Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 12:04:09 -0400 > > From: max <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > Subject: Re: Closed source modules will be banned from kernel? > > To: For users of Fedora > > Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed > > > > Andrew Kelly wrote: > >> On Tue, 2008-07-08 at 08:35 +0100, Anne Wilson wrote: > >>> On Monday 07 July 2008 20:37:33 Tom Horsley wrote: > >>>> On Mon, 7 Jul 2008 1
Re: How to change LBA48 addressing capability
The second drive is probably is jumpered to be the slave drive, so with no master it is not being addressed. Regards, Les H On Thu, 2008-07-10 at 22:40 -0600, Dan Hensley wrote: > On Wed, 2008-07-09 at 08:25 +, g wrote: > > Dan Hensley wrote: > > > There are no jumpers on the drive, and I don't think I've ever had one > > > > i would believe bill is leading you in right direction to check drivers > > between fc6 and f9. > > > > maybe even pull down source and contact who wrote them. to lose that much > > storage, it would have to be something driver related, and a bug that needs > > looking into. > > > > Well, strange things have happened. During my transition from FC6 to > F9, I had disconnected a 3rd drive in my system, an EIDE drive. While > it was disconnected I was experiencing the disk problems with my 2nd > drive. So I plugged the 3rd drive back in, and now the 2nd drive is > behaving perfectly. So it seems like this problem is due to some kind > of strangeness in the BIOS. I have an Asus board. > > Oh well. At least it works now. > > Dan > > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Why is Fedora not a Free GNU/Linux distributions?
On Thu, 2008-07-17 at 09:45 -0700, Gordon Messmer wrote: > John Cornelius wrote: > > This discussion is becoming both increasingly religious and somewhat > > oblique in its depictions of the elements under discussion. It may be > > instructive to review the classic definitions of some of these elements > > in order to clarify in the minds of zealots from the several sides of > > the discussion and thereby promote a more rational discussion. > > Can you cite any consensus based definition of "operating system" other > than what you've provided? I think that the POSIX specification is > generally agreed to be the definition of one operating system interface, > and it includes the shells, editors, compilers, etc that you've decided > aren't part of an operating system. > > That's what we're getting at. GNU/Linux is an operating system. Linux > is one of the kernels that GNU *can* use, and one of the most common > that it does. > > > GNU is not an operating system it is, and as far as I know always has > > been, a tool kit that is platform and operating system independent. > > I think that the GNU developers disagree with you. What makes your > opinion more valid than theirs? > > > GNU is not Linux and Linux is not GNU, it's just an evolution of a > > movement started by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie nearly 40 years ago. > > > > Whoda thunk? > > I think you're giving Ken and Dennis too much credit. As far as I > understand it, Unix was only distributed free of charge because ATT was > concerned that its monopoly status prevented it from entering new > markets. Look at Plan 9. Free Software? Nope. > > GNU modeled its operating system after Unix because it was a common > system, not because there was any particular sharing of ideals or goals. > The US government paid for the development of UNIX. That was the original source of its being "free". The people of the US owned it. I got that from some folks very close to the source. -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: DWARF 2[/3] the most advanced debugging format?
On Sat, 2008-07-19 at 11:51 -0700, Michael Eager wrote: > Robert P. J. Day wrote: > > a friend who's just getting into development on linux was reading > > the gcc manual and ran across the variety of available debugging > > formats here: > > > > http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html > > > > and asked me, out of all those formats, which was the "best" one to > > start working with. > > > > i suggested he'd be best off getting familiar with the DWARF 2 > > format, since fedora already comes with a yum-installable "dwarves" > > package containing various DWARF-related examination utilities. > > > > that seemed like an easy answer at the time, but is there a better > > choice? i realize stabs is still common but, in terms of being > > technically advanced, is DWARF 2 the most informative and most useful > > of the formats? thanks. > > Well, DWARF version 3 was released a few years ago. :-) > > DWARF is an extensible, block structured debugging format. It has > a significant user community which is involved in upgrading and > extending it. Other formats, such as stabs or coff debug, are either > not block structured, difficult to extend, limited to specific > architectures, poorly documented, antiquated, or moribund. > > DWARF is the default debugging format for most GCC compilers, > including those on Linux on x86 and PowerPC. Linux migrated away > from stabs some time ago. > > You can find an Introduction to DWARF article which I wrote a > couple years ago on the DWARF website: http://dwarfstd.org > > -- > Michael Eager Chair, DWARF Standards Committee [EMAIL PROTECTED] > 1960 Park Blvd., Palo Alto, CA 94306 650-325-8077 > Thank you Michael, For a very well written paper. I had dug into COFF before, but had stumbled upon some of its limitations. DWARF seems very well thought out. Do you think it will become as widely implemented as COFF? Which debuggers use it effectively? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: that old GNU/Linux argument
Do you know what the BIOS actually does? Regards, Les H On Fri, 2008-07-25 at 02:03 -0300, Alexandre Oliva wrote: > On Jul 24, 2008, Tim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Marko Vojinovic: > >>> But tell me, what is in principle The Single Most Important element > >>> of the car? There is only one answer --- the engine. > > > Alexandre Oliva: > >> So, what remains to be justified is why you decided Linux is the > >> engine rather than say one of the tires. > > > You can't really expect anyone to give you any credibility if you want > > to argue that the kernel, the core of the system, is not the engine. > > By the very same argument, the most "important" piece of software in a > computer running a GNU/Linux distro would be the BIOS. > > I don't think this reasoning holds much water. > > -- > Alexandre Oliva http://www.lsd.ic.unicamp.br/~oliva/ > Free Software Evangelist [EMAIL PROTECTED], gnu.org} > FSFLA Board Member ¡Sé Libre! => http://www.fsfla.org/ > Red Hat Compiler Engineer [EMAIL PROTECTED], gcc.gnu.org} > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: a long rebuttal to the Linux-is-the-engine fallacy
On Sat, 2008-07-26 at 09:44 -0300, Alexandre Oliva wrote: > On Jul 26, 2008, Antonio Olivares <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > http://www.cmake.org/HTML/index.html > > > That one should suffice. > > Nope. It offers the features, and even in a desirable fashion, but it > doesn't preclude anyone from rewriting all the intelligence encoded in > configure.ac and Makefile.am into a format that cmake can understand. > And *that's* the huge task. Rewriting autoconf, automake and libtool, > in spite of big a large undertaking, pales on the face of dropping GNU > autotools code from all projects you might want to include in a > GNU-less distro. > > > If it does not, we will look for another one, but there have to be > > some out there :) > > Why? If Linux folks didn't bother rewriting a majority of their > operating system, because it was already implemented and readily > available in the GNU porject, why would they have bothered with > rewriting a much smaller piece of it? > Ah! and here's the rub... If it is truly free, and follows the intent, then this last paragraph is the key to debunking the whole thing about free software. If it is really free, why does this last paragraph belong in your argument? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: OT: Re: Replies to newbies
On Sun, 2008-08-03 at 17:55 +, g wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > Anne Wilson wrote: > > > Your single-line reply to someone who has English as a second language > was: > > > > so just what in hell is 'Mir[0xef 0xbf,0xbd]'??? > > well kafba. i thought i had done something wrong... > > > I don't find that polite, tactful, or helpful. > > your findings. > > because i used word 'hell'? > > or because i used hex notations? > > > > I approached you quiety, off-list, so that you could consider the > > matter calmly. > > no need to approach me quietly. not when it regards something that > i posted to this list. > > as far as being calm. i was calm. but to consider what i wrote to > be 'off tone', that is a little upsetting. > > hell, i thought i had really screwed up somewhere. but it seems that > you are only one to have been offended. > > so, if my using word 'hell' offends you, then say so. damn, you had > me worried that i had really fucked up. > > so, i apologies for using word 'hell'. and i sure as shit will not > use it again in any damn thread that that you are in. > > btw, quiety is spelled quietly, teacher. > > > - -- > > tc,hago. > > g > . > > in a free world without fences, who needs gates. > > > -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- > Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux) > Comment: Using GnuPG with Red Hat - http://enigmail.mozdev.org > > iD8DBQFIlfEV+C4Bj9Rkw/wRAtbZAJ9IbmtWGPsRT6Yh/nt6a9/jZENLwgCcDaBQ > xIMJ/9xgNBhwID/IaJ1ib9A= > =Iqjx > -END PGP SIGNATURE- > Profanity in any public context is always rude, and unnecessary, as well as unclear. If you don't have the vocabulary to express your intentions, then at least be polite and just say "I don't understand 'the unclear part'". We progress in life from the inability to express ourselves at birth toward clarity at our death bed. I hope I have been clear, but I also hope I am a long way from the destination. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: How to install GNU c,c++ library in F8/F9
one big help is a utility called XMAN. It will give you a list of the manual pages among other things. Also Info provides information on utilities and so forth. Finally a good book on C or C++ programming. There are several, and I recommend that you pick one oriented toward the kind of programming you are interested in. Regards, Les H On Mon, 2008-08-04 at 08:46 +0530, Prashanth Kumar wrote: > Hi Everybody, > > I'm learning c,c++ programming in linux. > For that i need to know the library functions available. > So, plz guide me to install GNU c,c++ library functions and their > manual in step by step in Fedora 8 and in Fedora 9. > > Advance thanks. > > > > __ > Connect with friends all over the world. Get Yahoo! India Messenger. > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: OT: Re: Replies to newbies
On Mon, 2008-08-04 at 08:24 +, g wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > Rui Miguel Silva Seabra wrote: > > > "hell" is profanity? > > > > http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hell > > you could have sent him rest of it for a better understanding. > > http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/profanity > > then this would have really given him and bjorn something to do... > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profanity#International_languages > > Speaking as somewhat of an experienced authority, I am a retired Navy Chief, I have more words than you can find in your dictionaries Trust me, ;-) It took years for me to become capable of real expression of complex concepts without every sailors favorite multipurpose word, but that journey, like all journeys had a profound effect on me in many ways. I hope you have the same luck I did. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: dual-link monitors under f9?
On Fri, 2008-08-08 at 10:18 -0700, Wolfgang S. Rupprecht wrote: > Ulrich Drepper <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > > Wolfgang S. Rupprecht wrote: > >> Does anyone know if dual-link monitors eg. 4-megapixel monitors (such > >> as the Apple, Dell, or Samsung 30-inch monitors) work under Fedora-9? > >> > >> Does the monitor work for the boot screens, or only after Xorg is > >> running? > > > > Works just fine. With text and graphic. Even dual dual-link monitor > > handling works if you have an appropriate card. All with the free > > drivers (initially nvidia, now ATI, in protest of nvidia's stance). Do I understand that this will work with up to 4 30" monitors? WOW. AS someone who is loosing vision, this is great news. Any recommendations on video cards? > > Neat! Thanks! (As he runs off to do some serious damage to his bank > account.) > Seconding that. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: OT Electronics Help
There are also several kinds of "H" drivers on the market that can drive the pump based upon duty cycle which gives the same effect as current control, but with more torque available. Regards, Les H On Thu, 2008-09-11 at 21:02 +, g wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > I have that web site that outlines a solid state relay. Looks pretty easy > > even though it has been quite a few years since I've used a soldering gun. > > > > The pump however is a variable speed type. Vary the current and it will > > vary the speed. That is where I'm hung up. > > most all can be done with wire cutters and knife, very little soldering > for pump. depending on which approach you take 'coming out' of computer. > > there are 'card adapters' that plug eisa and pci. in/output is from > 8 to 24, then you can get 32 to 64. > > some cards a fixed input / output. some are command programmable. > > control is; 'switched voltage', 'dry contact', 'analog voltage' in/output. > > variable speed control for pump can be done several ways. > > as stated before, 'are you good enough'? > > can you write simple 'c'? scripts? > > > - -- > tc,hago. > > g > . > > in a free world without fences, who needs gates. > > learn linux: > 'Rute User's Tutorial and Exposition' http://rute.2038bug.com/index.html.gz > 'The Linux Documentation Project' http://www.tldp.org/ > 'HowtoForge' http://howtoforge.com/ > -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- > Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux) > Comment: Using GnuPG with Red Hat - http://enigmail.mozdev.org > > iD8DBQFIyYdj+C4Bj9Rkw/wRAooKAJ9A39QEg1d6JwnL3IR8Izeu82avbACaAifz > 6CVJi4yeumWW8w6Jgb2/NyQ= > =MRD9 > -END PGP SIGNATURE- > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Corsair 16G USB Flash Drive
Hi, everyone, I cannot get my F8 system to mount my Corsair flash drive. I looked at the Forum, searched Corsair's website, and no joy. lshal finds it, and lsusb works intermittantly, finding the drive when it works, but not listing it as a drive, although lsusb seems to hang quite frequently when the drive is plugged in. DMESG says: usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3 usb 1-8: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=1b1c, idProduct=0ad0 usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 usb 1-8: Product: Flash Voyager usb 1-8: Manufacturer: Corsair usb 1-8: SerialNumber: 00080221D2A41C53EE33 Initializing USB Mass Storage driver... scsi4 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage USB Mass Storage support registered. usb-storage: device found at 3 usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning usb-storage: device scan complete usb 1-8: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3 usb 1-8: device not accepting address 3, error -110 usb 1-8: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 3 usb 1-8: device not accepting address 3, error -110 usb 1-8: USB disconnect, address 3 scsi 4:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 4 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 5 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 6 usb 1-8: device not accepting address 6, error -110 usb 1-8: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 7 usb 1-8: device not accepting address 7, error -110 hub 1-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 8 usb 5-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 2 usb 5-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 5-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 usb 5-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 3 usb 5-2: device descriptor read/64, error -110 But the drive mounts and reads correctly under windows. Any ideas? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: help
Are you using yum? or some other process? Regards, Les H On Thu, 2008-12-04 at 11:18 -0800, Md. Nazmul Hamid Reza wrote: > hi > i am running fedora 9 shulphur. i could not install any software in > it. > when i try to install then it shows 'You don't have the necessary > privileges to install local packages'. > what can i do? > plz help me > > > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: (Off Topic ) Open Source: The Model Is Broken ??
On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 12:04 +0100, M. Fioretti wrote: > On Sat, Dec 06, 2008 17:14:57 PM +0800, Ed Greshko wrote: > > > When I hear folks lamenting the lack of documentation I often wonder > > what percentage of them dedicate their time to a documentation > > project. > > Would it make any difference if they did? Is it fair to ask them > "write it yourself or shut up"? > > In order to dedicate your time to documentation one would need to: > > 1) be ABLE to write good documentation. You yourself acknowledged >good "documenters" are scarce. You're either good at it or you >aren't, it's just like programming or any other complex creative >activity. This is the biggest obstacle, or at least the first thing >that makes the "write it yourself or shut up" useless (at least). > > 2) have enough free time, after you've paid mortgage, food and bills, >to start and finish writing a manual. Unless you're _paid_ just to >write that documentation, of course. Even if you're good, it takes >a lot of time and effort to do a good job. > > Marco > > -- > Your own civil rights and the quality of your life heavily depend on how > software is used *around* you:http://digifreedom.net/node/84 > I haven't written anything for LINUX, but I can tell you that the biggest issue is getting "something" on paper (in bits?). Once the first effort is in, LOTS of people can "fix it", and several will and even copy it and redo some or most of it with their name on it. That's OK, if your intention is to get information into the Linux sphere. So, my advice is "just do it". someone will fix it. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: (Off Topic ) Open Source: The Model Is Broken ??
On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 11:43 -0600, Les Mikesell wrote: > Ed Greshko wrote: > > >>> 1) be ABLE to write good documentation. You yourself acknowledged > >>good "documenters" are scarce. You're either good at it or you > >>aren't, it's just like programming or any other complex creative > >>activity. This is the biggest obstacle, or at least the first thing > >>that makes the "write it yourself or shut up" useless (at least). > >> > > Actually, my motives where much more subtle (sinister). > > > > I tend to feel that some those wanting more/better documentation don't > > quite realize how difficult producing quality documentation for the > > masses truly is. So, it is more of "try doing it and maybe you'll gain > > some appreciation for the difficulty". > > How does understanding the difficultly help? And other than the > interactive desktop programs like the office tools, why should 'masses' > need to know all the details? > > >> 2) have enough free time, after you've paid mortgage, food and bills, > >>to start and finish writing a manual. Unless you're _paid_ just to > >>write that documentation, of course. Even if you're good, it takes > >>a lot of time and effort to do a good job. > >> > >> > > Which is why there may be a niche market for some company involved > > "support" to include documentation. But, that would require a business > > plan and a business model :-( > > There is a well known book publisher covering technical topics with a > bazillion titles, but published books can't keep up with the rate of > change in fedora. What we need is a way to eliminate most of the need > for local configuration in the same way open source eliminates most of > the need for local programming for common tasks. That is, have a way > that a configuration that someone has expertly tuned for a particular > purpose can be shared with anyone who needs to do the same kind of work. > Fedora mostly just ships one config file for every program and might do > a little tweaking to match hardware and user choices during > installation. If there were perhaps a hundred choices instead, > pre-tuned to different usage models, the end user would only need to > know what he wanted to accomplish, not the million variables he had to > change to do it. But who would collect, setup the access, vet the operation of those 100 setups, provide accurate information about how they are tuned, and so on and so on and so on Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: (Off Topic ) Open Source: The Model Is Broken ??
On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 19:22 +0100, M. Fioretti wrote: > On Sat, Dec 06, 2008 09:31:55 AM -0800, Les wrote: > > On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 12:04 +0100, M. Fioretti wrote: > > > > > 1) be ABLE to write good documentation. You yourself acknowledged > > >good "documenters" are scarce. You're either good at it or you > > >aren't, it's just like programming or any other complex > > >creative activity. > > > > > > I haven't written anything for LINUX, but I can tell you that the > > biggest issue is getting "something" on paper (in bits?). Once the > > first effort is in, LOTS of people can "fix it" and even copy it and > > redo some or most of it... That's OK, if your intention is to get > > information into the Linux sphere. > > I was **explicitly** speaking, see the quote above, of **good** > documentation. And since I already wrote how weak I find assumptions > like yours above, I'll simply point you to Point 1 of > http://digifreedom.net/node/61. > > > So, my advice is "just do it". someone will fix it. > > Here I could simply answer "after you, please" or repeat what I wrote > above: we're talking about quality, not quantity. But I have a very > fresh, real world example of somebody who "just did it" and things > didn't go as you say, so I'll let that speak for itself. Have a look > to the thread about Postfix How-tos starting at > http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/postfix/2008-12/0133.html > > the thread summary is: > > - postfix gurus only wrote good, but too difficult docs > - some popular postfix howtos (by other people who "just did them") > are broken > - newbies read **those** docs only, as the "official" ones are too > difficult > - they make mistakes following those docs, ask how to fix them to the > postfix list. This happens several times a year. > - every time, postfix gurus answer "those docs are broken, check the > official docs" > - for any number of reasons, postfix gurus have no plan to write better > howtos themselves > - nobody but postfix gurus could write better howtos than those > already available, or fix those ones. Excepted a good technical > writer **paid** enough to spend on the subject lots of time, since > it isn't an easy task by any means. Actually Marco, I have written many documents, and am a pretty decent technical writer within the area of my particular expertise. I am a Test Applications person who wrote over 60 programs for Teradyne Inc. along with several hundred pages of documentation on system use and technical skills for test applications. You would find some of them in nearly every company in the world using Teradyne systems. I wrote and delivered training on RF, Video, DSP, system correlation, and several other topics, and no one ever complained that they didn't get their money's worth. Yet even my documentation was often improved upon by those who followed later. That is engineering in progress. Some of those changes were patently wrong as well, and often what the uninitiated see as a failure of the documentation is really a failure in following well what was written. In many cases the folks who criticize documentation haven't actually read it. I read nearly a 1000 pages a week of technical documentation, and that is what makes me good at what I do. The field for Technical topics is not ever static. During my career, from vacuum tubes to DTL, then TTL, then MOS, then CMOS and advanced BI-CMOS, some DMOS, and of course the advanced processes today where devices are so small that you practically need a microscope to read their labeling, the field has continually advanced. Advanced architectures today for software, hardware, and OS's are changing at an increasing rate, and have been for decades. It won't stop, or get easier, but only magnitudes of more difficult if you do not keep up. When you talk about how "docs are broken", and then refer to Wikipedia, you are not looking at true technical documentation, but historical documentation, and there is a real difference. What is needed for technical documentation is indepth knowledge of not only how a system works, but why, and why you should not "short cut" the means and methods supplied. Does that mean that everyone will read the documentation? Of course not, and of those who really read the documentation, how many will actually act according to the document? My experience is that at every engineering site, there are one or two "guru's", and they are the ones who actually do the grunt work to understand how things work. They read the documents. Most o
Re: (Off Topic ) Open Source: The Model Is Broken ??
On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 19:22 +0100, M. Fioretti wrote: > On Sat, Dec 06, 2008 09:31:55 AM -0800, Les wrote: > > On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 12:04 +0100, M. Fioretti wrote: > > > > > 1) be ABLE to write good documentation. You yourself acknowledged > > >good "documenters" are scarce. You're either good at it or you > > >aren't, it's just like programming or any other complex > > >creative activity. > > > > > > I haven't written anything for LINUX, but I can tell you that the > > biggest issue is getting "something" on paper (in bits?). Once the > > first effort is in, LOTS of people can "fix it" and even copy it and > > redo some or most of it... That's OK, if your intention is to get > > information into the Linux sphere. > > I was **explicitly** speaking, see the quote above, of **good** > documentation. And since I already wrote how weak I find assumptions > like yours above, I'll simply point you to Point 1 of > http://digifreedom.net/node/61. > > > So, my advice is "just do it". someone will fix it. > > Here I could simply answer "after you, please" or repeat what I wrote > above: we're talking about quality, not quantity. But I have a very > fresh, real world example of somebody who "just did it" and things > didn't go as you say, so I'll let that speak for itself. Have a look > to the thread about Postfix How-tos starting at > http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/postfix/2008-12/0133.html > > the thread summary is: > > - postfix gurus only wrote good, but too difficult docs > - some popular postfix howtos (by other people who "just did them") > are broken > - newbies read **those** docs only, as the "official" ones are too > difficult > - they make mistakes following those docs, ask how to fix them to the > postfix list. This happens several times a year. > - every time, postfix gurus answer "those docs are broken, check the > official docs" > - for any number of reasons, postfix gurus have no plan to write better > howtos themselves > - nobody but postfix gurus could write better howtos than those > already available, or fix those ones. Excepted a good technical > writer **paid** enough to spend on the subject lots of time, since > it isn't an easy task by any means. > "since it isn't an easy task by any means" is the statement I hear a lot. The truth is that writing should be part and parcel of every engineers job. However it is seen as "grunt work" by many young engineers who have not been well exposed to the need for documentation within their education. Programmers are taught "self documenting code"... What an oxymoron. We do call it code for a reason. Hardware and software engineers are not well educated in the need for documentation, and seldom given any time at all to do that portion of the job. If you take time to do the correct support task some fool that doesn't know anything about the task, the skills, the knowledge, or the overall expertise of state of the art will criticize it. As a result you get bad support, poor products, and the inability to transfer knowledge. Read the documents on ANY software package built on "object oriented code", and tell me how many bits of the data, code and operation are required to actually accomplish the given task, or how it can be improved. Ever tried to optimize object oriented code? I have. There are a lot of educators on this list. I hope they read my last post on this and this one. Our societies depend upon the software and hardware being designed and built today. Your cars systems, aircraft systems, medical systems, alarm systems, communications systems are all becoming vulnerable to loss of knowledge and expertise. Sorry Marco, just one of my pet peeves. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Root in FC-10
On Sat, 2008-12-06 at 19:34 -0500, R. G. Newbury wrote: > Mikkel L. Ellertson wrote: > > >After all, we do not want to see Linux systems that are as insecure > >as Windows systems are by default. Running as root all the tine > >defeats most of the security of a Linux system. > > >Mikkel > > Well how *exactly* does running *as root* defeat *most* of the security > of a linux system. Sorry but that is BS. > Virtually any exploitable point allows an escalation by way of further > exploit. If and only if, it is possible to ensure (to 100%) that no > exploit can be escalated to provide root level privileges, is it > reasonable and logical to claim that not using root, is "safer" than > using root. It has never been explained to my satisfaction how the > supposed 'sandbox' of being user in fact adds any extra security to the > computer. Becuase it is not just a "sandbox", but a permissions thing. Processes a user can start don't have write access to the global system. Processes started from a root account do. Someone will no doubt say that this can be overridden, but it is more difficult than just having an open invitation to the entire system file structure as you do when root. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Advice to an audiophobe ??
mething we store as quality > musical recording we need to sample that momentary value at 44kHz (times > per second) or higher so as not to disrupt our digital recording with > audio aliases. Since we also seem to enjoy the spatial enhancement > produced by stereo or more channels, the file needs to store both left > and right information. Finally, we found that if we only store the > digital value using a small no of bits per sample, when played back we > hear a harsh, chunky sound, rather than the CD like quality of using 16 > (or more) bits per sample. The catch with all that is it takes up a lot > space. > > To solve space issues (less a problem now that storage space costs a lot > less), compression schemes were developed. Most take advantage of > reducing the number of channels eg to mono, reducing the sampling rate, > or the number quantizing levels (bits/sample); but this is done in > context of the type of audio being compressed - eg human voices are > typically of lower frequency, and can sampled at a slower rate, and with > less levels. > > The biggest jump in compression was with psychoacoustic modelling, where > it was found that in a complex sound, a listener does not notice that > certain frequency (pitch) sounds become inaudible (or masked) by other > sounds. > > The reason there is so many formats, is because developers were > essentially competing to produce more highly compressed audio files, > without noticeable change in quality, when using a certain type of > audio, over a certain communication medium. Eg: when the fastest home > internet connections were slow modems, compression made it possible to > transmit voice signals over your internet connection. If you tried to > transmit music of higher quality that voice, you would have large audio > distortions that made it difficult to hear the original material. > > You might like to play with the audio editor program audacity (perhaps > from rpmfusion if you want to be able to import and save in certain > compressed formats (mp3)). It shows you a graphical representation of > the audio file, and eg lets you choose a zoom, start and stop position, > and just play back small parts of a file, so that you can work out what > the sound "looks" like to a computer. > > Hope that helps a bit more ;-) > DaveT. > Hi, Dave, I work in the IC Test industry, and that is the clearest non-math explanation I have ever read. I also teach applied DSP (fourier analysis, time series analysis and uses of IFTs.) I have endeavored to explain to many and varied audiences these effects, but never came up with such clarity. May I quote you? Thank you, Les Howell -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Firewall box stop responding
If you google RFC 1918, it will show that your system has sent a request for a private subnet out onto the global internet. I am no IP guru, but I suspect that you will find the solution somewhere in the linux responses related to RFC 1918. Regards, Les H On Wed, 2009-01-14 at 14:31 -0200, Leonardo Korndorfer wrote: > Hi all! > > I'm in a situation that is kinda hard to see what's happening. So I'm > going straight to the scenario: > I have a firewall box that somehow stops responding to all services > such as ssh and squid. It does answer ping. > Early this morning I was looking to the messages log with tail -f when > it just stop and then no responses again. > > Does anyone have lived this situation? > > Here goes an example of the normality of logs when it just stops: > > /* regular log */ > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1660 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Connection from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1661 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1661 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Connection from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1662 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1662 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Connection from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1663 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1663 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Connection from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1664 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1664 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Connection from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1665 > Jan 14 13:35:08 mercfw1 snmpd[2040]: Received SNMP packet(s) from UDP: > [192.168.0.13]:1665 > Jan 14 13:35:06 mercfw1 named[1731]: client 127.0.0.1#38570: RFC 1918 > response from Internet for 11.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa > /* forced shutdown and normal start log */ > Jan 14 13:49:03 mercfw1 kernel: imklog 3.14.1, log source = /proc/kmsg > started. > Jan 14 13:49:03 mercfw1 kernel: > Inspecting /boot/System.map-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686 > Jan 14 13:49:03 mercfw1 kernel: Loaded 28110 symbols > from /boot/System.map-2.6.25-14.fc9.i686. > Jan 14 13:49:03 mercfw1 kernel: Symbols match kernel version 2.6.25. > Jan 14 13:49:03 mercfw1 kernel: No module symbols loaded - kernel > modules not enabled. > > The seconds before (13:35:06) are analogous. Nothing evil has > happened. > > Leonardo Richter Korndorfer > > personal @ http://leokorndorfer.no-ip.org > http://counter.li.org #384363 > ICQ: 102788426 > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Upgrade and SELinux messages
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686 #1 SMP Tue Nov 18 12:19:59 EST 2008 i686 i686 Alert Count 1 First SeenThu 15 Jan 2009 03:45:41 PM PST Last Seen Thu 15 Jan 2009 03:45:41 PM PST Local ID 63da56b0-2e3a-4b9c-bce7-d507e4081b93 Line Numbers Raw Audit Messages node=localhost.localdomain type=AVC msg=audit(1232063141.902:13): avc: denied { create } for pid=2562 comm="smartd" scontext=system_u:system_r:fsdaemon_t:s0 tcontext=system_u:system_r:fsdaemon_t:s0 tclass=netlink_route_socket node=localhost.localdomain type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1232063141.902:13): arch=4003 syscall=102 success=no exit=-13 a0=1 a1=bfe0e9ac a2=3e5ff4 a3=0 items=0 ppid=2561 pid=2562 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="smartd" exe="/usr/sbin/smartd" subj=system_u:system_r:fsdaemon_t:s0 key=(null) ### ### I don't think I had smartd running before the upgrade. ### but it is probably a good idea to run it. None of these seem to be preventing me from using the system (haven't tried printing yet). I'll check the archives to see if anyone has solutions to these, but I thought that they should go into the record. Prior to the upgrade I was running F8. I just downloaded F10, made a disk (two actually, the first didn't burn correctly), and then ran the upgrade process. My emails were imported correctly and now I am just starting the update process. No worries on these, but since this is the place for advice, can anyone offer any? OOPS, SELinux is preventing me from opening my Windows disk in Linux. But while it tells me it is preventing the access, no alert is being generated. No information on how to fix it. Ditto for the FAT32 formatted backup disk. This has disaster potential. I'll try the trick of "touch ./relable" I. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: KVM Switch Suggestions -- Are The Ebay Cheapies Okay?
On Thu, 2009-01-15 at 21:53 -0500, jack wallen wrote: > Robert L Cochran wrote: > > Are the no-name-brand, two-port, USB 2.0 PS2 KVM switch boxes with two > > cables which sell for $14.99 and free shipping on EBay any good? Here is > > an example: item 140294824343 from seller insidecomputer. Recent > > discussions (from 2007) suggest IOGear and Trendnet switches as good > > brands. If I can get a cheap switch that works, though, I'm willing to > > do it. > > > > Thanks > > > > Bob Cochran > > Greenbelt, Maryland, USA > > > > > avoid them. i bought one on ebay - a cheap USB one. it did two things: > prevented Fedora from being able to read the modes from the monitor so I > couldn't get proper resolution and, even worse, killed every usb port on > my system. i now have to get a PCI usb card in order to use any USB device. > > so, yeah, i wouldn't bother. > If all the USB ports are dead, then the power supply for those ports (5v @1A/port) has probably blown a fuse or component. You may be able to get it fixed. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: how to get username use another home directory
On Fri, 2009-01-16 at 12:54 -0500, Todd Zullinger wrote: > Globe Trotter wrote: > > I usually keep the userspace in another partition, /usr/local (let > > us say /usr/local/trotter. > > I'm curious, why not just have /home be on a different partition? > That seems more elegant to me (and would work better with SELinux as > well, though you might not care if you disable SELinux or run in > permissive mode :). > > > Previously, I would add skip the create user step and log in as root > > and then create user with directory using system-config-users. > > However, this is apparently no longer allowed, and I am required to > > create an user. How do I get this user to have its "home" in > > /usr/local/trotter? I guess one way out is to create a fake user and > > then go in, use system-config-users and then delete the fake user. > > Is there a more elegant way? > > This is the sort of task I'd do from a text console (but then, I say > that sort of thing a lot ;). If you create the user trotter at first > boot, use CTRL-ALT-F2 at the login screen to get to a console. Then > login as root and use something like: > > # usermod -m --home /usr/local/trotter trotter > > The -m option moves the current home dir to the new dir. Obviously, > you don't want trotter logged in when you do this. > One other thing to mention is that /usr is a system directory. As such its permissions are a bit touchy, and putting user files there can produce unintended consequences. I would have great reservations about this due to unexpected interactions of things such as backups, access to certain system files (through /usr/bin and /usr/sbin) for example, especially with multiple users on the system. By convention, many applications expect /home to contain user directories, and while if coding standards are followed, the shell variable $HOME will point to the correct directory, in some cases poorly written or experimental code is sometimes not so clean. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Evolution broken
On Tue, 2009-01-20 at 10:45 +, Noel James Bridge wrote: > Without any apparent reason, Evolution has suddenly become unable to > send or receive messages. I set up Thunderbird instead and that works > fine. However, it downloaded about 3500 messages that should have been > deleted, so it looks as though there has been a problem for some time. > Webmail shows that the messages have now been deleted but Evolution > still has the Send/Receive button greyed out. > > Anyone else had similar problems? > I thought mine was broken once, but I had mistakenly left a filter in place. Check the upper right corner of evolution to make sure the filter box is empty. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: RAM question for everyone!
On Fri, 2009-01-23 at 11:07 -0500, Mark Haney wrote: > Bryn M. Reeves wrote: > > Mark Haney wrote: > >> Dan Track wrote: > >>> I was recently asked a question about how much RAM should there be > >>> within a server given that the APP uses 8GB of Memory, should I buy > >>> 10Gig of memory and have a small harddrive and no swap space? Would > >>> this configuration allow everything in my OS to run from RAM and not > >>> from swap? If this is the case then there's no need to ever create > >>> swap, is there?!? > >>> > >>> Your thoughts are appreciated. > >>> > >>> Thanks > >>> Dan > >>> > >> > >> With RAM, the more the merrier. I guess the question is, what does this > > > > Unless you're on a 32-bit system in which case more RAM can make you > > much less merrier since the mere addition of the memory causes more > > pressure on the already constrained lowmem available on these platforms. > > > > Regards, > > Bryn. > > > > True, but the assumption was 64-bit since he says the app uses 8GB RAM. > I guess I do not comprehend the issue of more memory stressing low memory? I know that a 32 bit system is constrained in addressing to something like 4G, due to the intel addressing architecture, and 32 bit constraint, so applications were developed to go beyond that. But given that the system maps the logical memory to physical memory, and some can do this via hardware, how does adding more memory add more stress? If the system is running the application now, the basic change is reducing swapping to disk, is it not? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Ideal Swap Partition Size
the "virtual address" doesn't exist in the machine except as a block reference number that is mapped to a specific disk sector (which is why swap space is not set up like a regular disk partition) and can be referenced more or less like standard memory. Further, when the page miss happens, the local cache memory is also re-done to match the new block, which may or may not generate additional local cache (the cache in the processor memory) misses, requiring more memory be moved from local RAM into the cache ram. To keep the processor working at max efficiency, most MMU's and processor systems can do a bit of look ahead and hopefully get the memory stuff done before it is actually needed. Most systems today implement these memory moves by DMA (direct memory access) which means they occur during the non-memory access cycles of the processor. For example, a jump instruction without look ahead takes about 11 processor cycles (depending on the architecture). One cycle reads the instruction, and one to four more read the address (depends on the exact form of jump and associated actions) and 2 or 3 cycles to decode the instruction, then one to two cycles to change the instruction pointer to the destination. Since the cycles to decode the instruction and the cycles to set the instruction pointer do not require memory access, a DMA process can use those cycles to perform the cache and swap operations, often simultaneously (by managing the addressing appropriately) and without interrupting the flow of the processor making the whole thing virtually seamless. However as the processors have become pipelined, and the memory access more cycle intensive, DMA is not as efficient as it was once. Fortunately the changes in memory architecture have had some effect on that as well (DDR means Double cycle, and because it is double cycle) the read lines are different from the write lines, so some simultaneous read and write operations are possible if the MMU and board addressing and so forth are designed to support it. This also requires some fancy footwork on the RAM boards, and/or the ram chips themselves. I hope this is fairly clear and mostly correct. Please feel free to adjust my input if not. The only thing constant in high tech is the rate of change. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: OT: wifi antennas
On Wed, 2009-01-28 at 21:14 +, Paul Smith wrote: > On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 12:18 PM, Anne Wilson wrote: > >> >>> Could someone please advise me regarding USB antennas to improve the > >> >>> reception wifi Internet signal? > >> >> > >> >> A wifi antenna doesn't normally connect via USB, but via a screw-on > >> >> coaxial connector (a smaller version of what you find on cable TV > >> >> boxes). > >> >> > >> >> Hawking makes a number of different external antennas which seem > >> >> to work fairly nicely. Make sure you get one compatible with your > >> >> wifi setup (e.g. 802.11A and 802.11B/G use different frequencies). > >> > > >> > Also, I believe that some really only work with matching hardware. I > >> > added an Edimax antenna to my router, and it actually gave slightly less > >> > signal than the router's own antenna. > >> > >> Most of the add-ons are highly directional (mine are, but I want them > >> that way). That may also play a part. > > > > I did know that, but no matter what I did, I couldn't get a good result. I > > think it was a mis-match, somewhere along the line. I have a couple of > > Edimax > > PCI cards. Maybe when I have time to play I'll experiment and see if they > > get > > a better result. > > I would like to thank all respondents for your help. > > Paul > Antenna's are more complex than they appear. Think of how a bell sounds. If you change the shape of the bell a bit, its sound changes, and the area over which it can be heard also changes. Antenna's are like that. Moreover a bell has one dominant mode or tone. Antenna's do that too. But WiFi is not antenna friendly. It is comprised of many tones, spread over a wide range, kind of like a piano keyboard. So the antenna needt to match that frequency, and work for all the associated tones. In addition there are requirements for the area over which it can be heard. RF engineers call that the radiation pattern. Some antenna's radiate in a donut pattern. This is the basic type of antenna, called a dipole. BUT the radiation that is above and below the desired places where receivers might be is wasted, so good WiFi antennas are designed to squish the donut, and that squishing causes more radiation in the desired areas and less radiation in undesired areas, which the antenna manufacturers call "gain". In other words the signal travels farther in the desired direction. So for a good wifi device antenna, the radiation pattern should be flat (gain of 3-5 db), and the graphic of the radiation should be a sort of wheel laying on its side. To make this work, the antenna needs to match the transmitter for efficient power transfer, and it needs to be mounted away from interfering objects at least 3 wavelengths (about 1yard or 1meter from walls or objects as tall or taller than the antenna). Hope this gives you some background and some idea of how to get the best from your antenna purchase. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: cli guru needed
On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 14:38 -0400, Robert P. J. Day wrote: > On Sun, 2 Aug 2009, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > > > On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 12:54 -0500, Mikkel L. Ellertson wrote: > > > Bazooka Joe wrote: > > > > Is there a way to combine these 2 commands to cut my time in half? > > > > > > > > VBoxManage internalcommands converttoraw file.vdi file.raw > > > > then I have to run > > > > dd if=file.raw of=/dev/sdb > > > > > > > > -thx > > > > > > > You can can command on the same command in several ways. It depends > > > on what you put between the command. > > > > > > ; - always run the next command. > > > && - run the second command only if the first command is successful. > > > || - run the second command if the first one fails. > > > > How is this going to reduce his total time? The commands are still > > running sequentially. > > i'd bump up the blocksize of that dd command. IIRC, the default > blocksize for dd is 512 bytes -- painfully small and resulting in lots > and lots of little writes. crank up the blocksize significantly and > that second command should speed up noticeably. > > rday if the vbox command can follow fully qualified paths, you should be able to simply say converttoraw file.vdi /pathtosda/file.raw However, going between disks may be faster or slower, depending on the way the command buffers the data, and/or handles disk I/O. Personally I think some fundamental experimentation is in order. There is a final issue in that some video files are protected in such a way that copying them is prohibited. I don't know or care about the details as I never do anything with video. However be aware that some driver software includes checks for pirating video and audio. If your driver is setup to prohibit copying according to the DMCA, it will not work as expected. dd may manage to copy the raw data, but again there may be information encoded that will prevent the copy from playing. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: cli guru needed
On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 20:03 -0430, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 17:19 -0700, Les wrote: > > On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 14:38 -0400, Robert P. J. Day wrote: > > > On Sun, 2 Aug 2009, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > > > > > > > On Sun, 2009-08-02 at 12:54 -0500, Mikkel L. Ellertson wrote: > > > > > Bazooka Joe wrote: > > > > > > Is there a way to combine these 2 commands to cut my time in half? > > > > > > > > > > > > VBoxManage internalcommands converttoraw file.vdi file.raw > > > > > > then I have to run > > > > > > dd if=file.raw of=/dev/sdb > > > > > > > > > > > > -thx > > > > > > > > > > > You can can command on the same command in several ways. It depends > > > > > on what you put between the command. > > > > > > > > > > ; - always run the next command. > > > > > && - run the second command only if the first command is successful. > > > > > || - run the second command if the first one fails. > > > > > > > > How is this going to reduce his total time? The commands are still > > > > running sequentially. > > > > > > i'd bump up the blocksize of that dd command. IIRC, the default > > > blocksize for dd is 512 bytes -- painfully small and resulting in lots > > > and lots of little writes. crank up the blocksize significantly and > > > that second command should speed up noticeably. > > > > > > rday > > if the vbox command can follow fully qualified paths, you should be able > > to simply say converttoraw file.vdi /pathtosda/file.raw > > > > However, going between disks may be faster or slower, depending on the > > way the command buffers the data, and/or handles disk I/O. Personally I > > think some fundamental experimentation is in order. There is a final > > issue in that some video files are protected in such a way that copying > > them is prohibited. I don't know or care about the details as I never > > do anything with video. However be aware that some driver software > > includes checks for pirating video and audio. If your driver is setup > > to prohibit copying according to the DMCA, it will not work as expected. > > AFAIK the OP is trying to convert a VB virtual disk to a raw format. > Perhaps you misread vdi for dvi. I'm not sure it's even possible to do > what he's asking, but it has nothing to do with video. > > poc > Sorry, and you are correct, I did read vdi for dvi. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: OFF-TOPIC: Algol 60 guru required
On Mon, 2009-08-03 at 19:42 -0400, Kevin J. Cummings wrote: > On 08/03/2009 05:58 PM, Hiisi wrote: > > Dear All! > > Sorry for this off-topic, but I could not see any solution to my > > problem. I'm trying to transform old Algol 60 program to C++. I can > > understand every syntax of it except this construction: > > D(N+1):=N(N+2):=0.0; > > > > Variables types: > > N - INTEGER > > D - REAL ARRAY > > What is it? How to represent in C++? Hope on this list there's people, > > who could remember that from the time... > > Thanks in advance! > > Classic ALGOL-60 requires that a subscript-list be enclosed in square > brackets. I would expect your statement should read: > > D[N+1]:=N[N+2]:=0.0; > > But this doesn't answer the question of N. Is it an INTEGER scalar? > INTEGER array? INTEGER procedure? Its the N(N+2) part that bothers me. > > The actual definitions of D and N would help here. > > An assignment statement is defined as: > > > > and a left-part-list is one or more > > := > > where each variable in the receives the value of the > . > > BTW, I'm just curious how you're handling the "pass by name" stuff > > > -- > > Hiisi. > > Registered Linux User #487982. Be counted at: http://counter.li.org/ > > > > > -- > Kevin J. Cummings > kjch...@rcn.com > cummi...@kjchome.homeip.net > cummi...@kjc386.framingham.ma.us > Registered Linux User #1232 (http://counter.li.org) > I don't know if many folks these days are familiar with the "pass by name" operation. Such code these days is generally not implemented due to the MANY serious issues with security, and most languages don't have any implementation for it (other than some runtime object language approximations using overloading to approximate it), and some list processing languages like Clisp. Anyway for the uninitiated, here is a fair explanation of how it works: http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~cameron/Teaching/383/PassByName.html I was going to write a C example, but I am just too rusty in Algol to be sure I coded it correctly. However, the Thunk method as shown using PASCAL is one method of implementing pass by value. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Failed dependency check on update
Hi, everyone, I just got a failed dependency check: em8300-kmod-common >= 0.17.3 is needed by package kmod-em8300-2.6.27.29-170.2.78.fc10.i686-0.17.3-1.fc10.2.i686 (rpmfusion-free-updates) : Success - empty transaction So I am guessing that the kmod stuff is in flux right now. I seem to remember seeing somewhere that it was changing. Is there a plan going forward that someone might let us all know? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Testing upload/download bandwidth speeds for verification
It should also be noted that there is latency related to physical transmission speeds, so if the upload or download does checksums and verify handshaking, then there will be a delay of the roundtrip at the speed of light. Now this seems very fast to most folks, but electronically it is measurable, and on lines of several miles in length, it amounts to microseconds per block. If the block size is say 4K, and you download 4M, that is 1000 blocks. If the delay is 1usec, the total delay added is 1ms, or nearly 5000 bytes decrease at 5Mhz. Also there is additional overhead on normal transmissions that may not be in place on the speed test, and the speed test probably relates the bits/sec, which is not the same as the number of usable bytes, since the TCP uses quite a few bytes per block to specify various things about the transfer. All of this slows the response for actual file transfer, in addition to loading of the sending computer. On the speed tests, check both local responders and remote. I am in California, I regularly use Irvine and a system in New York. there is quite a difference. Regards, Les H On Fri, 2009-08-14 at 23:41 +0800, Ed Greshko wrote: > Daniel B. Thurman wrote: > > > > I have been testing my residential ISP/DSL-Landline > > connections and wanted to make sure that I was getting > > what I am paying for. Supposedly, one can use the various > > website based "speed test" tools to determine their upload > > and download speeds. > > > > Are these "speed test" tools credible and can they > > be trusted? > > > > Of the several sites I have tried, they all more or less > > seemed to be in close agreement with one another in > > terms of the bandwidth speeds, i.e. my connection > > speed is quoted at 768KB/s up and 3MB/s down, > > and the farther away from central, the more reduced > > is the speeds are. > > > > The average speed tools says that I have measured > > speeds of 720-30 KB/s up and 2.0-5MB/s down. > > > > Why is it however, that when downloading software > > from the various Linux/M$ and other downloads sites > > I am seeing on average, speeds of 200-320(max) KB/s > > and never see anything much faster than that? > > > > Is this normal? > Yes, very normal > > First, the download speed get from any site can only be as high as their > upload speed. > > Second, run the web based speed checks from 2 or 3 different sites > simultaneously and/or the same site multiple times simultaneously and > see what the results are then. > > Those two things should shed some light as to why it is normal. > > Oh, and third, the software download sites probably also have rate > limits on each upload (from their point of view) so that everyone gets > the same level of service. > > All of these reasons are the driving force behind the development of > bittorrent... > > > > Has anyone gotten download speeds any faster that > > what I have reported? > > > > What I am trying to determine is if my ISP only shows > > un-throttled speeds between me & them, but then somehow > > throttles my bandwidth usage when I am using the Internet, > > or is it more probable that download speeds are being throttled > > from the download site itself? > > > > Other than by using `speed testers', I have yet to find a download > > site that pushes out more than 2-300KB/s? > > > > I have tried HTTP, FTP & Bittorent and there is very little or no > > speed improvements as far as I can tell. > > > > Just wondering, > > Dan > > > > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: plotting large datasets
On Fri, 2009-08-21 at 20:21 -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: > NiftyFedora Mitch writes: > > 32 channels is a LOT. > > Hence the problem :-) > > > Could you, an artist or a draftsman do it by hand? > > Do you need all 32 channels on one page? > > i.e. can you plot 4, 8, 16 to a page and just print more pages. > > Ideally, I'd have a GUI where I can select which channels to view, or > show them all as a "background" color and select which ones to > color/highlight. I don't need to see them *all* at the same time (at > least, not in a way that each channel is uniquely identifiable) but > the ones I do see should be together (same scale and axes). > > Now, if gnuplot had options for dashed or dotted lines, I might have > squeaked by with it... > I have used the charting capability of Calc (the spreadsheet) to plot data before, and that will handle quite a few lines at a time. Each data can be added or deleted easily from the range selection by simply typing in the range to view. Not quite like having a button that shows it, but perhaps you could write a macro to implement that capability? I have viewed 10 columns with over 3 samples each with this tool. I don't know about 32 columns, but it would probably handle that as well. Your biggest issue is how to set them up. The chart tool in calc will let you display them in various formats, and colors. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Question on shredding a terebyte drive
Earlier on in one of the threads, someone compared encryption with an envelope. That is pretty good. You know the information is in there, but the only way to get it is to open the envelope. The question is how long does it take to open the envelope. No encryption is unbreakable. The value of encryption is how long does it take to break it. One benchmark that is often quoted is a "bruteforce attempt". Although it is not literally a every combination of input attempt, it is quite similar. If a single very high speed computer were used, and the algorithm was known or could be guessed, how long would it take to retrieve the message? This is those long years you see published. The purpose of encryption is simply to make the data harder to retrieve, not conceal it indefinitely. Some algorithms are meant to conceal just until the message is delivered, some to conceal for days, and some for years, none shield for centuries, but attempts are being made daily. Moreover as encryption algorithms become better understood, the applicable means to break encoding become more numerous, and the power of the computer (about 100Billion times more powerful today than in 1967) make encryption less and less secure at all levels. Of course computer speed also lends more encryption methods to the person shielding information as well, but that is basically an efficiency algorithm, not applicable to the direct computation of breaking any particular code. Alternate languages are the best bet. It is impossible to replicate the cultural differences on a computer (at least that is true today I think), so languages have distinct attributes that lend them to expressing ideas in a different cultural idiom, and until the language and/or culture are known, it is unfathomable, unless you find a decoded bit that you understand (the rosetta stone for example). Navajo code talkers were used by the US military for that same reason in the Second World War. If you are a number or math nut, encryption, prime numbers, fibbonacci numbers, and transforms of all varieties will be a really interesting topic of study. Your signature says that you are a professor of political science. Think about the political and cultural evolution of language, and then think of encryption as a means to code the thoughts of one culture to make it unique. What forces act on that to keep it quiet, and what forces work to weaken the culture. That is a form of code breaking. Regards, Les H On Wed, 2009-09-02 at 21:34 -0500, Paul Johnson wrote: > On Wed, Sep 2, 2009 at 3:32 PM, Dean S. Messing wrote: > > I have a terebyte sata drive that I need to securely wipe clean. It > > originally had 2 partitions. I deleted them using `fdisk', rebooted, > > and then as root ran > > > >shred -vz /dev/sdd > > > > The drive is capable of about 60MB/sec, but shred is only "shredding" > > about 25MB every 5 seconds according to its output. Since the default > > number of passes is 25, this works out to about 5 days. > > > > I have been reading this thread wondering this: why do we have to > shred the whole disk, why not just find the parts that are actually > used and write over them a few times. I seriously doubt you have 1 > terrabyte of precious data. > > Another idea just hit me. What if you encrypt the data on the disk. > Ubuntu has that thing now to create a Private encrypted partition. Do > that, move your precious stuff in there. then unmount. That is > supposed to be just about impossible to recover, even for the NSA > kids. > > Anybody know if it is easier to crack an ecrypted file system than > recover shredded data? > > pj > > -- -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: For hardware engineer types re: sound controlers and/or codec chips ??
mon mode" so that the audio system is balanced against ground, and differential. When the ground noise goes into such an amplifier, it is canceled by its own image of the wrong polarity. (this is a simplified explanation). So logically the Main processor will set up a process on the system that will send and receive encoded digital streams and tell the audio circuitry what is coming, how it is coded, how large the blocks are and so forth for sound output, whose size and transfer method depend upon the current expected standard and the chipset in use. The audio circuitry will process the digital input to sound output for speakers etc. The corresponding operation for audio in will setup the processor on the audio board for the signals to process, the method to use and size of the data blocks to transfer. The audio input from the microphones or other analog inputs are then sampled into digital data appropriately encoded to pass back to the computer where a waiting process will dispose of the data in the appropriate manner for the application. I hope that helps. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
flash cookies
Have all of you seen this: http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/security/?p=2299&tag=nl.e036 It appears that Adobe flash can generate its own form of cookie and even respawn HTTP cookies after your browser closes. I don't know yet if this affects our Fedora machines, but what a sneaky piece of crap. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Lots of SELinux denial messages.
I have upgraded to F11 using the upgrade from the update process. And it went smoothly. However, I am now getting a lot of SElinux messages (I had to set it to permissive to get anything done at all.) I have submitted bugs on two of them, and will submit more bugs later. I have relabled the system (extensive and took time) used the restorecon command where it was recommended, but still there are messages, and I need to get those resolved prior to turning SELinux back on. So I am including a few of the most predominate messages in this message. If you have had these and have a cure, or know some approach that is safe to turning these off so I can re-enable SELinux, please let me know. If I get no responses in a day or so I will submit bugzillas on these as well. I should note that while the first shows a time of around 0300, my system was idle at that time. I went to bed at about 2:30 and rebooted at that time. Also I emptied the que of alerts when I logged on, so these showed up today since about 9:30. There were four more of these all targeting different objects. Regards, Les H Summary: SELinux is preventing dbus-daemon (system_dbusd_t) "search" unconfined_t. Detailed Description: [SELinux is in permissive mode, the operation would have been denied but was permitted due to permissive mode.] SELinux denied access requested by dbus-daemon. It is not expected that this access is required by dbus-daemon and this access may signal an intrusion attempt. It is also possible that the specific version or configuration of the application is causing it to require additional access. Allowing Access: You can generate a local policy module to allow this access - see FAQ (http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq-fc5/#id2961385) Or you can disable SELinux protection altogether. Disabling SELinux protection is not recommended. Please file a bug report (http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi) against this package. Additional Information: Source Context system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 Target Context unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1 023 Target Objects9374 [ dir ] Sourcedbus-daemon Source Path /bin/dbus-daemon Port Host localhost.localdomain Source RPM Packages dbus-1.2.12-2.fc11 Target RPM Packages Policy RPMselinux-policy-3.6.12-82.fc11 Selinux Enabled True Policy Type targeted MLS Enabled True Enforcing ModePermissive Plugin Name catchall Host Name localhost.localdomain Platform Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.30.5-43.fc11.i586 #1 SMP Thu Aug 27 21:18:54 EDT 2009 i686 i686 Alert Count 2 First SeenSat 19 Sep 2009 11:03:18 AM PDT Last Seen Sat 19 Sep 2009 11:03:18 AM PDT Local ID 136137e2-5f20-4d7d-88e5-a65c26b266a6 Line Numbers Raw Audit Messages node=localhost.localdomain type=AVC msg=audit(1253383398.33:262): avc: denied { search } for pid=1472 comm="dbus-daemon" name="9374" dev=proc ino=42807 scontext=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tcontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tclass=dir node=localhost.localdomain type=AVC msg=audit(1253383398.33:262): avc: denied { read } for pid=1472 comm="dbus-daemon" name="cmdline" dev=proc ino=42818 scontext=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tcontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tclass=file node=localhost.localdomain type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1253383398.33:262): arch=4003 syscall=5 success=yes exit=41 a0=2bd1290 a1=0 a2=249e a3=bfca767c items=0 ppid=1 pid=1472 auid=4294967295 uid=81 gid=81 euid=81 suid=81 fsuid=81 egid=81 sgid=81 fsgid=81 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="dbus-daemon" exe="/bin/dbus-daemon" subj=system_u:system_r:system_dbusd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) Summary: SELinux is preventing dbus-daemon (system_dbusd_t) "search" unconfined_t. Detailed Description: [SELinux is in permissive mode, the operation would have been denied but was permitted due to permissive mode.] SELinux denied access requested by dbus-daemon. It is not expected that this access is required by dbus-daemon and this access may signal an intrusion attempt. It is also possible that the specific version or configuration of the application is causing it to require additional access. Allowing Access: You can generate a local policy module to allow this access - see F
Re: Music Appreciation teaching program ??
On Mon, 2009-09-21 at 05:48 +0930, Tim wrote: > On Sun, 2009-09-20 at 12:36 -0700, Craig White wrote: > > seriously, there are all sorts of trained and untrained musicians but > > whether a musician has knowledge or education in classical music is > > not necessarily important. The Beatles never knew how to read music. > > Just imagine how much better they could have been! ;-) Sorry, couldn't > resist. > > Yes, there's a lot of talented people without formal training. But I > tend to be more impressed by those with it. And they're certainly more > able to work with other trained musicians, as they know how tell each > other what needs doing. "More, um, thingy," doesn't work too well. > > > But I find it hard to believe that anyone actually doesn't like > > classical music if they like other forms of music. It is truly > > universal. > > Many do, without realising it, as it's used all over the place > (cartoons, commercials, etc.). Though I've had many a good piece of > music ruined for me, now, as I cannot avoid seeing Bugs Bunny and Elmer > Fudd in my mind's eye while hearing the piece. > > Some are actively prejudiced against it. A friend's teenage son was > trawling through the ring tones on his phone, commenting on ones he > liked and disliked. He liked quite a few classical ones, but the moment > I enlightened him, he deleted them. I caught him singing some music > from a couple of operas, once or twice, but he had no idea. He'd heard > them on TV somewhere, but no clue as to what they really were. > > Others will never get to hear it, because of the prejudices of those > around them who will pick the music that's heard. They moment they hear > it, they turn off or go away. > Several composers were child prodigies, and gifted from birth. Their music is heard around the world, and admired. And yes, many received classical training once their capabilities were known, but their talent was present first, and in some cases, I believe schools take on such talent to further their own resume's. Its not that training doesn't matter, as much as the fact that the environment one chooses changes ones perspective of language and its usage to communicate those wants needs and desires you speak of. Yet music is a language of its own. As are most endeavors in life. One need not have formal training to succeed, but one must have access to the accumulated knowledge. Societies of elitists often try to corral the knowledge, and keep it captive so that they can continue to be rare and demand great sums for their skills, while many equally or possibly even better talents never get the chance. Programmers are kept from arising by the ACM as much as they are enabled by it. Electronics engineers are kept from mutual knowledge by the IEEE, as much as the members benefit from it. And yes, I do know the costs associated with maintaining the libraries (although given computers and disk sizes, the ability to maintain large libraries and search through them is falling exponentially faster than the law of gravity would accelerate a body in space.) So ones exposure to or non-exposure may reduce the acceptance of professionals, and minimize their earning potential, but the greater loser is society at large when preconceptions, such as the one against classical music or the one you espouse against those with little or no formal training are allowed to restrict the availability of those talents to the world (and the corrollary of poor performance as a comparison standard.) Just my humble opinion. Regards, Les H. -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Failed upgrade to Fedora 11 from fedora 10
On Mon, 2009-09-21 at 10:02 -0400, Rese Soul wrote: > Hi, > > I tried to upgrade from fedora 10 to fedora 11. Every thing seemed > working fine, but after downloading every thing and rebooting the os > blocks during startup. > > I have thye following error message: > SELinux: Context System_u:Object_r:xdm_spool_t:so is not valid (left > unmapped). > > I did the same from fedora 8 to fedora 10 and it worked perfectly. I > used preupgrade. > > Thank you > I had the same problem earlier. I had to do the following as recommended by Daniel Walsh: * Les, I believe something went wrong on your upgrade Could you execute yum reinstall selinux-policy-targeted And make sure this succeeds? If it does then see if you still see these messages. Also check the following semodule -l | grep unconfined To make sure you have 2 packages. ** After that it all appeared to work. I had also done an autorelabel, but I think what Daniel suggested was the "real" solution. All is well now. > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
DVD burning issue
Hi, everyone, I am having difficulty burning an ISO to try F11 on another computer. I want to burn the live iso image to a dvd. I have tried this several times and get a really stupid error. It appears the whole disk is created, and the finished message appears, BUT then the software attempts to create the checksum and things go badly. I have tried this both as my user and superuser, with the same issues. It appears that the cd/dvd library opens the disk, burns the image, then attempts to reopen it exclusively as the raw device for the checksum creation without dismounting it so the remount is denied. But maybe I am wrong. Is anyone else having this kind of problem? And how can this happen as superuser? Are there any known work-arounds? I couldn't find a recent version of this problem when I looked yesterday. Regards, Les H Here is the log from Brasero (running as superuser) Checking session consistency (brasero_burn_check_session_consistency burn.c:1905) BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_action BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_action BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_set_output_size_for_current_track BraseroBurnURI stopping BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_action BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_session_output_size BraseroBurnURI output set (IMAGE) image = /tmp/brasero_tmp_6SQW0U.bin toc = none BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_action BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroBurnURI called brasero_job_get_input_type BraseroBurnURI no burn:// URI found BraseroBurnURI stopping BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_set_output_size_for_current_track BraseroLocalTrack stopping BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_session_output_size BraseroLocalTrack output set (IMAGE) image = /tmp/brasero_tmp_A4QW0U.bin toc = none BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroLocalTrack called brasero_job_get_input_type BraseroLocalTrack no remote URIs BraseroLocalTrack stopping BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_flags BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_fd_in BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_set_output_size_for_current_track BraseroChecksumImage stopping BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_flags BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_session_output_size BraseroChecksumImage output set (IMAGE) image = /tmp/brasero_tmp_BWRW0U.bin toc = none BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_input_type BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_set_current_action BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_fd_in BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroChecksumImage Starting checksuming file /home/lesh/Download/Fedora-11-i686-Live.iso (size = 721569792) BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_fd_out BraseroChecksumImage called brasero_job_get_current_track BraseroChecksumImage Setting new checksum (type = 2) c432e2bbef845117f3047f79aaf70419 ( before) BraseroChecksumImage Finished track successfully BraseroChecksumImage stopping BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLibburn unsupported operation BraseroLibburn deactivating BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_action BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_device BraseroLibburn Drive (/dev/sr1) init result = 1 BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_flags BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_media BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_fd_in BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_tracks BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_get_session_output_size BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_set_current_action BraseroLibburn burn_drive_convert_fs_adr( /dev/sr1 ) BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_set_dangerous BraseroLibburn called brasero_job_set_current_action BraseroLibburn burn_drive_is_enumerable_adr( /dev/sr1 ) is true BraseroLibburn Async START UNIT succeeded after 0.1 seconds BraseroLibburn mmc_set_streaming: end_lba=2295103 , r=3324 , w=5540 BraseroLibburn dvd/bd Profile= 1Bh , obs= 32768 , obs_pad= 1 BraseroLibburn DVD+R pre-track 01 : get_nwa(0), ret= 1 , d->nwa= 0 BraseroLibburn reserving track of 352336 blocks BraseroLibburn DVD pre-track 01 : demand=721569792, cap=4700372992 BraseroLibburn synci
Re: Music Appreciation teaching program ??
real knowledge lies. If you want to know why airplanes fail, examine the outliers, both those that never fail and those that fail more often or more catastrophically. Once this makes it into mainstream, many things will change for the better if people stick to analyzing all aspects of all the raw data. This is why it is impossible to say that formal training is better than adhoc knowledge, and is the prime reason that both formal training and informal training are necessary and valuable to all professions. In other words we are all have something to share. Just my opinion. Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: DVD burning issue
On Sat, 2009-09-26 at 22:12 +0200, mo wrote: > On Fri, 2009-09-25 at 17:09 -0400, David Boles wrote: > > On 9/25/2009 1:57 PM, Les wrote: > > > Hi, everyone, > > > I am having difficulty burning an ISO to try F11 on another computer. > > > I want to burn the live iso image to a dvd. > > > > > > I have tried this several times and get a really stupid error. It > > > appears the whole disk is created, and the finished message appears, BUT > > > then the software attempts to create the checksum and things go badly. > > > > > > I have tried this both as my user and superuser, with the same issues. > > > > > > It appears that the cd/dvd library opens the disk, burns the image, > > > then attempts to reopen it exclusively as the raw device for the > > > checksum creation without dismounting it so the remount is denied. But > > > maybe I am wrong. Is anyone else having this kind of problem? And how > > > can this happen as superuser? > > > > > > Are there any known work-arounds? I couldn't find a recent version of > > > this problem when I looked yesterday. > > > > > > 8< snip >8 > > > > First: > > > > Why are you trying to burn a Live-CD ISO << > > note the CD part of the name to a DVD disk? > > Isn't CD functionality supposed to be included in DVD functionality? > I thought that DVD is sort of backward compatible with CD. > > By the way, I have also experienced this Burning issue. > > -- Ok, I missed the post asking why I was trying to burn the live-cd ISO. I didn't see that in the name... Therefore I didn't know it was an issue. Meanwhile I downloaded another image and finally found a bugzilla which said the problem was related to checksum generation for the image. I turned off the checksum and was successful in writting the DVD image, but the system I wanted to check would not boot from its DVD, due to a bios restriction. I then came back to my system and attempted to burn a cdrom, with no success. Then I added K3b to my system and used it to burn the cdrom, and succeeded. It appears that brasero has some fundamental problems, and the error #12 was returned in all cases of trying to burn the image, and the image would not work. However by turning off the checksum plugin of brasero, I was able to get a dvd and by loading and running k3b I was able to get a CD, so I now have both, and a lot of "junk" disks which brasero never finalized, which I have tossed out. I'm a dim bulb when it comes to these cd and dvd formats, so I will look up the differences. But I do realize that the raw form of the iso image must include the disk structure, so it would be unlikely to work. Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Which one is better Ubuntu Or Fedora 9
On Sun, 2008-11-02 at 11:48 -0600, Les Mikesell wrote: > Antonio Olivares wrote: > > > >>>> Which one do you think is better and for what > >> reasons. Ubuntu or Fedora > >>>> 9. Personally I like Fedora 9. > >>>> > >>>> > >>> Better for what? It is a matter of using the correct > >> tool for the job. > >>> Mikkel > >>> > >> The job is sir to have the best Linux environment. So which > >> is better, > >> Fedora OR Ubuntu? > >> > >> -- > > > > Great Question :) > > Sorry to nose in on this question. But how about BOTH! > > Fedora for getting in recent/latest packages ie. kernel, gcc, glibc, ..., > > etc. > > Ubuntu LTS(Long Term Support), very useful help pages throughout the > > net(little more than Fedora), more support other than LTS, ..., etc., > > cutomized versions(Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Mythbuntu, ..., Ubuntu > > Christian Edition, Ubuntu Muslim Edition, ...) > > > > Which is better Ford or Chevy? Wait there's also Dodge, Toyota, ..., great > > to have choices. Linux is like this also. I happen to agree with > > Mikkel on this one :) > > While having choices is nice, if you are going to make the inevitable > internet car analogy, if one of the companies (Linux distros in general) > only has about 1% of the total market to begin with, would you still > think it was a good idea to fragment that into a bazillion models that > can't be supported with interchangeable parts? You aren't talking Ford > and Chevy here - it's more like DeLorian and Tesla. > > > -- >Les Mikesell > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > In that sense, Linux is like GM. They have one company, with subsideries that make cars for a range of folks. Fedora would be a Corvette, Ubuntu (no offense) like a Chevrolet. The Ubuntu versions would be the Impala, the Malibu, the S-10, etc. About the 2% issue, since many forms of computational systems exist, and since consumer computers are the largest group, they all have right now the equivalent of a Volkswagen in postwar Germany. As one somewhat famous US Sci-Fi series has made somewhat famous -- Wait for it!!! Or you could say that Linux is like Postwar Japanese automobiles. Quality wins in the end. And I think that Quality is inherent in Linux, although it may not show to some folks quite yet, that will be the ultimate chooser of winners and losers. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: [Fwd: Quota function]
you need the admin password or the sudoers password to make this work. If you set up the system yourself, you should have the admin password, otherwise, contact the system administrator. Regards, Les H On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 21:40 +0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Dear All, > > Would you mind to help about this problem ? > > Thanks ! > > Edward. > > Original Message > Subject: > Quota function > Date: > Wed, 05 Nov 2008 00:28:46 +0800 > From: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] >To: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > Dear All, > > Is there config sample for using Quota function ( cmd of quota and > edquota ) ? > > For user's bash_profile : > > PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin > > For running with visudo : > > HOST = NOPASSWD:/usr/sbin/edquota, /usr/bin/quota > > For home directory : > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ ls -l -h /home/aquota.* > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10K Nov 4 23:32 /home/aquota.group > -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10K Nov 4 23:32 /home/aquota.user > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ > > BUT the result : > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ sudo quota -v edward > Password: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ sudo edquota -p qwe -u zxc > Password: > > NEED password ??? > > So, what misstake I had ? > Many thank for your help ! > > Edward. > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Domain of sender address ... does not resolve
Check your samba filters. Regards, Les H On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 09:55 -0500, Bill Davidsen wrote: > I just did a new FC9 (fully updated) install, and it regularly rejects > outgoing > mail with the subject error message. The address does resolve, of course, so > I'm > not sure what it means instead of what it says. > > The nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf are the authoritative DNS for the domain, > both are up, etc. > > Someone have a clue? > > -- > Bill Davidsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >"We have more to fear from the bungling of the incompetent than from > the machinations of the wicked." - from Slashdot > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Current state of multi-core awareness
A few are: Games, graphics processing programs, engineering programs, some database programs, some web programs, search programs and of course those folks that like to steal spare compute cycles. Regards, Les H On Fri, 2008-12-05 at 17:42 +, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: > On Fri, Dec 5, 2008 at 4:41 PM, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Of the thousands of 64-bit F10 applications/tools/utilities, I wonder how > > many are aware of and can scale across multiple cores. Has anyone done a > > recent survey to see which packages are [not] multi-core aware? > > I may be way off-base here, but I would expect very few if any apps > are "multi-core aware". Multiple cores get you better performance when > more than one process needs the cpu, but a single I/O-limited process > isn't going to go any faster. Likewise, single-threaded apps can't do > anything with multiple cores even if they aren't I/O limited. > Specialized parallel-programming apps are a different matter, but how > many of those do we typically see on a desktop? > > poc > -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: What /dev is ethernet Webcam
On Wed, 2009-05-27 at 16:31 +0100, Sharpe, Sam J wrote: > Jim wrote: > > On 05/26/2009 09:00 PM, Rick Stevens wrote: > >> grammar. ;-) > > Sorry about my grammar , but i never got past the Third Grade, > > my family was poor and I had to take up Bank Robbery, it pays better > > than having a College Ed-U-Ma-cation. > > Yes, but does Bank Robbery have a better 401K plan? > > -- > Sam Be careful, Now that the government is in the banking business, you know how the politicians hate competition. Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: WSJ - Article on Linux netbooks
On Fri, 2009-05-29 at 17:12 +0200, Kevin Kofler wrote: > Konstantin Svist wrote: > > Is there a driver wrapper for printers out there (similar to > > ndiswrapper)? If not, there should be :P > > No, there shouldn't! We'll never get native, Free drivers that way. I don't > want to have to use crappy buggy proprietary drivers which weren't even > written for my operating system! Ndiscrapper (misspelling intentional) is a > problem, not a solution. > > Buy a supported printer! (I recommend HP models supported by HPLIP without > the binary "plugin". Most HP printers are, but check the compatibility list > to be sure.) > > Kevin Kofler > But if one already has a system running windows and converts to Linux, this is not a good option. The software should run with stuff that is already working to be a good product. Otherwise we will just continue to be an "also ran" operating system. I use Linux on three systems now, and one of them works well, the other two less so, one couldn't update to F10 because of the APIC (sp?) option not working (an older IBM system). Another won't work with my wife's cell phone media, refusing to download her mp3 files (it just stalls, no error messages or any indication of what is happening). The third is still running Fedora 8 because it is just an old box I use for physical trouble shooting on electronics. Overall, I like Fedora, but seriously printer and peripheral incompatibility will kill wider adoption. It is about use, not ideology. If we could wield enough influence then product manufacturers would support Linux. But only if the interface is consistent in the various releases. The ball is in our court, whether we like it or not. And, by the way, why not enable a simple way to interface to Windows drivers? (I'm joking here, I know the issues.) I suspect that Windows has severe limitations on re-entrance, and most likely hasn't publicly documented that process, which is one of the real issues with drivers anyway. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: problem with my laptop
On Sat, 2009-05-30 at 13:10 -0400, Nebur Álvarez B. wrote: > hi!, before, my english is not very well, i'm sorry. > > i have a problem with my laptop (sony vaio vgn-nr330fe), when I > execute many process, fails gnome and kde, and them does nothing when > i try do click in anywhere place. I try find the error, but, I nothing > found > > I am mindful of your comments > > best regards I saw that several people replied with some information. Did you check the log files? When the system next comes up, check the system logs to see what information they provide. Look at Applications>System Tools>System Log It may provide some useful information. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: mailing list pgp signatures...
On Sat, 2009-07-11 at 18:38 -0400, Steven W. Orr wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 07/11/09 18:05, quoth David: \ > If I may, I'd like to amplify on "G"'s lack of Netiquette. I am also using > Thunderbird with the Enigmail plugin. I too have my system set up for > "Automatically Decrypt/Verify" and was previously forced to have long delays > every time I saw a message from him. AND I too have taken pains to have him > filtered out of my sight. > > I am new to the use of PGP but I have studied it from the math, to the > computer interface, to the historical and to the sociological aspects. We send > mail via post office all the time and we sign them and seal our messages in an > envelope. PGP is the same thing. I can send mail and set the From line to > Barack Obama and it's trivial to do so. Or, I can send mail out as you and > most people wouldn't be able to tell. We all know about how big a problem > identity theft is and yet so few of us sign our mail. That absolutely > fascinates me. So while "G" is acting like a nitwit by not even understanding > how his behavior is fundamentally rude, I'd like to take this opportunity to > encourage more of you to start signing your mail. There are basically two ways > to do it. You can either use the PGP(or GnuPG) scheme, or you can use S/MIME. > S/MIME is better for scalability in corporations. PGP is better in public. PGP > is free and for SMIME to properly work, you have to get a cert from some > trusted Cert Authority (CA). For most people, that would mean Verisign, and > for others it would mean certs that shouldn't be trusted in the first place. > > Anyways, I said what I wanted to say and you can all do what you want, but > maybe at least a few more will be better informed, and that's really why we're > all here. > > This message is signed, but if you read it, you'll at least be able to fetch > my public key. > Hi, Steven, The point about the envelope is a good one. It is a point I never considered. But g's attitude doesn't make me fond of signing, in fact it does more to discourage users of messaging services to not use PGP or SMIME to sign messages. His actions slow access, disturb the flow of work and as you pointed out is generally rude to the users of the list. As to someone signing messages to look like him I don't see how that could happen, because the messages would have to be signed using his private key, unless he posted the private key as well. In any event, even your signature shows up as "Valid signature, but cannot verify sender" on my evolution. I have checked before to see what servers are searched and it appeared correct, but since it cannot "verify sender", what does that really tell me? If the email were business related I would be suspicious the first few times, then forget about it as regards your emails, but wouldn't that weaken the process? In short, the problem I see with signatures right now, is the process is not well documented, and has more players than should be necessary. I don't know the solution, but the problems are somewhat self evident. If I cannot decipher some sigs, and cannot verify others, then what value is the process, and why would I add that overhead if it doesn't bring some real benefit. I am not trolling here, just stating the case as I see it. One might make it more robust and not pass on unregistered emails, nor those that do not pass verification (whatever that may end up being). But that would be the end of spammers as they would have to register, and be verified. There are too many interests with cash in hand to make that realistic. Any thoughts? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: preupgrade fails F10 -> F11
On Fri, 2009-07-17 at 17:58 +0200, Janez Košmrlj wrote: > Janez Košmrlj wrote: > > It downloads everything correctly, but after the reboot and start of > > the install process I get the message: > > /usr/tmp is not a symlink > > > > I checked this and on the hard drive /usr/tmp is a symlink to /var/tmp. > > > > I tried a couple of times, but I get the same error every time. > > > > Has anyone an idea how to fix this. > > > > > anyone > I cannot help you too much, but the link matches what I see. It may be that the website is checking your system to see if it is windows. Ubunto has some capabilities to overcome this dumb check, but Fedora doesn't. You have to add a package to your browser. Currently I use greasemonkey and default user agent. Between the two of them I get access to most sites. What is needed is an ethics rule preventing web programs from checking which system is installed. It shouldn't matter, if the web browsers are standards compliant and the programs are too. The web should be OS independent. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Time to upgrade FC8->FC10
On Wed, 2009-02-11 at 09:05 +0100, Alessandro Boggiano wrote: > Hi all, > it's time to say goodbye to my old beloved FC8! ;) > I'm planning to wait until the kde 4.2 rpms will come out but, meantime, > I have to think about it! > > Which is the best way to do it? > yum upgrade OR DVD upgrade? > > Also,I can go directly from 8 to 10 or I need to pass through the 9 ? > Any advice in order to keep the system as much as "clean" as possible? > > > In any case, no big deal: I'm going to backup everything! ;) > > Thanks > Alessandro > Hi, Alessandro, I did the update from F8. No problem. But I also made the backup just in case. However I never needed it. However on my wife's system I never got f10 to work. It is an older IBM desktop and the APIC is not present, so F10 would load, but when you logged in, it would never come up. I tried several of the suggestions, but ran out of patience and went back to F8 for the time being. If someone knows a real working means to avoid the APIC issue, that would help... Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: How to build a linux based cheap (handheld ) computer
On Fri, 2009-03-13 at 12:32 +0100, Kevin Kofler wrote: > Deboo ^ wrote: > > Can someone provide some links to build cheap / inexpensive computer > > (even with limited memory and no storage) which can run linux off a > > usb stick and can be used for basic operations. > > Isn't that basically what all these netbooks are? > > Kevin Kofler > Another option is a rebuilt system from one of the major distributors. I have purchased several from Microcenter (http://microcenter.com). They usually run from $150 US to just under $1000 U.S. And of course there is the possibility of finding some company that is going under and seeing what they might have for sale. There are also some distributors of older SUN computers that are reasonably priced. Just look around. My son in law found one that had been sat outside for trash which he recycled (it had a bad memory board). Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
error message from YUM
Hi, everyone, I am running F10. I attempted to review some yum groups using the Add/Remove Software button, and the window gives me the following error: Error Type: Error Value: rpmdb open failed File : /usr/share/PackageKit/helpers/yum/yumBackend.py, line 2314, in main() File : /usr/share/PackageKit/helpers/yum/yumBackend.py, line 2310, in main backend = PackageKitYumBackend('', lock=True) File : /usr/share/PackageKit/helpers/yum/yumBackend.py, line 182, in __init__ self.yumbase = PackageKitYumBase(self) File : /usr/share/PackageKit/helpers/yum/yumBackend.py, line 2253, in __init__ self.repos.confirm_func = self._repo_gpg_confirm File : /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/yum/__init__.py, line 589, in repos = property(fget=lambda self: self._getRepos(), File : /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/yum/__init__.py, line 395, in _getRepos self._getConfig() # touch the config class first File : /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/yum/__init__.py, line 192, in _getConfig self._conf = config.readMainConfig(startupconf) File : /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/yum/config.py, line 774, in readMainConfig yumvars['releasever'] = _getsysver(startupconf.installroot, startupconf.distroverpkg) File : /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/yum/config.py, line 844, in _getsysver idx = ts.dbMatch('provides', distroverpkg) If I am reading this debug message correctly, it appears that a lock file is in place. But the path is not given. If I use a terminal and do yum commands directly (I tried several, but didn't keep a log) they seem to work correctly. So this appears to be some lock that is generated by the Add/Remove Software utility, and not yum itself. Any clues? Looking up the yum help on line didn't provide any illumination (as I expected, since this appears to be the window, and not the utility). Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: error message from YUM
On Wed, 2009-03-18 at 21:23 +0100, Kevin Kofler wrote: > Les wrote: > > If I am reading this debug message correctly, it appears that a lock > > file is in place. But the path is not given. > > There are numbered files matching the pattern: > /var/lib/rpm/__db.??? > > These are used to access the actual RPM database and also hold its locks. > Deleting these files allows recovering from locking issues. > > WARNING: Do not delete any other files in /var/lib/rpm! > > Kevin Kofler > It turned out that I had to reboot (power issues), and during that exercise, the locks cleared, and yum is back to working again. But thanks for the reminder about the database files. I should have thought of that. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: thoughts on "how to write a linux virus in 5 easy steps"
On Sat, 2009-04-04 at 18:49 -0700, Globe Trotter wrote: > Hi, > > The following article has created quite some discussion, so I wanted to hear > what all the real experts (here) thought about it. > > http://www.geekzone.co.nz/foobar/6229 > > The article raises quite a few good points. Whether they have merit, and > whether remedies are in-built is what I am wondering. > This is just about the lamest article on any form of programming that I have ever read. His code is not self replicating (but it might be able to load something that is), it requires misdirection and operator action, and is a Trojan. In addition, he wrote it apparently to a standing challenge that requires writing a file to /etc, which he did not do, nor did he show even "high level pseudo code" for that operation. I won't add further flames here, but come on, this is just flame bait, and I bit... but don't expect further discussion from me. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Goto [Was Re: Chown ???]
On Fri, 2009-04-10 at 10:32 -0500, Dave Ihnat wrote: > On Fri, Apr 10, 2009 at 11:07:00AM -0400, James Kosin wrote: > > Actually, GOTO was very heavily in BASIC programming language. There > > was no idea of statement blocks back then. > > It may be the only language at the time where it isn't considered taboo. > > That's been a bone of contention for, literally now, decades. "Goto" > isn't _taboo_, as such. It's misuse/overuse is taboo. > > The purpose of deprecating use of goto was to avoid the spaghetti code > that was so prevalent, especially in C. HOWEVER, blind adherence to > avoidance of the use of a strategically placed goto can result in > equally obscure code. This is typically seen in deeply nested if > statements; I've seen nests 10 and 15-levels deep that would have been > far more clear if a simple error-condition goto to the end of the nest > had been implemented. > > I remember a Master Chief Petty Officer in the Navy when I was a lowly > Middie 3C. He'd just done something that was Stricly Forbidden, and I > asked him--very tentatively; you treat Master Chiefs with respect just > below that of Captain, if that--if what he'd done was by the regs. > > "Nope. There are Rules, and they're good 'uns. Follow them." > > But...you just... > > "Rules are good. You gotta know when to follow 'em, and when not to. > You don't know enough yet to know when not to follow 'em, so follow > 'em." > > It's been good advice for these past 30 years. > As an retire Navy Chief, I'll second that advice. Thanks for the great memories and a chuckle. Regards, Les Howell ETC USN (Ret.) -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Chown ???
On Sat, 2009-04-11 at 11:09 +0930, Tim wrote: > On Fri, 2009-04-10 at 10:27 -0400, Peter Neilson wrote: > > Once knew someone who built himself a computer out of old pinball > > machines and an Oliver typewriter. > > Reminds me a story we were told while we were supposed to be studying > audio electronics: Gutted pinball machines were discovered near a > Russian embassy, the reason being that they contained integrated > circuits that were on the embargo list of things not to be sold to them. > Naturally, some wag at the back of the class couldn't resist play-acting > how the Russians would launch their missiles, to everyone's amusement - > miming pulling back the spring loaded rod that fires the ball off onto > the table. > > > I also remember when I walked to school through snow deeper than I was > > tall, and it was uphill both ways. > > Bah, we didn't even have snow back then... ;-) I used to help my Uncle run a pinball route. But I don't remember them having I.C.'s. Must have been after the 60's. The ones I worked on then had accumulators made up of rotary solenoids, and stepper switches (not motorized, just a solenoid pulling on a ratchet or ratchets to advance the counters.). The randomizer for the match number play was simply another ratchet mechanism that would run for a set period of time, but the steps were intermittant, yeilding a sort of psuedo random generator. There were some that had sequential relays to control some of the kickers, and advance the score mechanisms. They were really interesting electromechanical bits of work. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Wireless problem with Fedora 9 and 2Wire 1800
On Fri, 2009-04-17 at 20:06 -0700, Erick Martínez wrote: > Ok, I already test it, and I don't know why, but it works. Previously, > I had installed the correct firmware for that chipset, so, I backup > it, then create a new folder for the downloaded firmware, reboot the > thinkpad and then it works. Now, I only have the problem that > frequently disconnects and connects from the 2Wire 1800. Thanks again > Kevin. > > "Shalom" > > Erick Martinez > Estudiante de piano y composición. > > Hi, Erick, I had that problem some time ago with my 2Wire modem. Turned out that the power supply (wall wart) had died. Replaced it and no more problems. Hopefully that will do the trick for you as well. That thing draws quite a bit of current, so check the requirements on the modem. Regards Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: who can introduce me some good redhat linux book and download links
On Sun, 2009-04-19 at 12:01 -0600, Frank Cox wrote: > On Mon, 20 Apr 2009 00:57:39 +0800 > Nathan Huang wrote: > > > I am new fan in fedora redhat linux, I am intereted in linux and network > > administration, who can introduce me some execellent ebook, so that I > > can learn linux systematically. > > If you have a specific question this list is an excellent resource for getting > information of all kinds, but you have to ask a good question to get a good > answer. > > There are many good sites and tutorials on the net that you can find by typing > your question or area of interest into Google. > > Since your interest is in network administration, I recommend this site which > was (and is) an invaluable resource when setting up a network, mail server and > so on: > > http://www.linuxhomenetworking.com/ > > However, if you don't know much about Linux in general, you may want to go > through some of the many sites that I see when I type "linux for beginners" > into the Google search box. > > -- > MELVILLE THEATRE ~ Melville Sask ~ http://www.melvilletheatre.com > Hi, Frank, You are both right and not right. There are a LOT of bits of information on the web. However, not all are well written or well supportive to the newbie. Some are even very out of date, which in some cases means wrong about how things work now. When a newbie asks this question they are looking for guidance on the best available material. I know that this is a somewhat loaded question, but there are several places that we all use. I haven't checked lately, but I know for example that Fedora had some tutorials started, and that we have discussed this issue before, as I stated earlier, though things change. What was the best is now a bit long in the tooth. Maybe we need somewhere to collect the current "best available" list of documentation and training. Unfortunately I don't know how to implement that, but I know that it is an issue. With paper books, they had copyright dates, and often the preface told which software version they addressed, and I would often refer to those bits to see if the data was accurate and up to date. But many on line documents seem to leave that out. So how does one go about checking what is the best sources for training and reference material? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Editor to program in C
On Tue, 2009-04-28 at 22:41 -0400, Gene Heskett wrote: > On Tuesday 28 April 2009, Dave Ihnat wrote: > >On Tue, Apr 28, 2009 at 08:34:09PM +0100, Chris Jones wrote: > >> Emacs is my editor of choice, and I disagree it has a learning curve. > >> ... > >> > >> vi on the other hand ;) > > > >Aw, crud. I've dealt with this stupid war for 28 years. > > > >And just to throw gas on the fire--so I'm not pacifist, sue me--I still > >think Emacs is overblown for an editor. A comment I made about Emacs > >about '82 or so on Usenet was, "If I wanted an operating system, I'd > >get one. Emacs has everything except the kitchen sink." > > > >And someone pointed out the icon for Emacs was...well, guess. > > Naw, couldn't be. Say it isn't so... :) > > Does vim have an icon? I've never seen it if it does, but I don't use > anything else enough to remember the syntax. > > >Another valid comment about Emacs back then: "Put your coffee cup on > >the keyboard and roll it around; it will hit keys that all do > >*something*." (Problem was, probably nothing you wanted.) > > > >Hey, strokes for folks--the great thing about Unix/Linux was summed up > >in another quote from those long-ago days: > > > > Unix doesn't just let you shoot yourself in the foot. It asks you > > what caliber you want. > > And I usually chose the 4 ga punt gun. Its so heavy the only thing I could > hit is the floor cuz I could get it propped up on my foot. ;) > And how many others here have ever even seen a punt gun? Was yours a muzzle loader or a breech loader? I shot one a long time ago. It was in a Jon Boat, with the pole support mounted in a hole in the front seat. Now that was true swampbilly technology. A whole flock of ducks or geese in one shot! Kinda like emacs. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Problems sending Emails
On Wed, 2009-04-29 at 12:27 -0400, Jim wrote: > Jim wrote: > > Giuseppe Fuggiano wrote: > >> 2009/4/29 Jim : > >> > >>> FC10/KDE4.2/ Thunderbird > >>> > >>> Sending Email Out to AOL.com. > >>> When I send a Email to a person at AOL.com I get a email , Failure > >>> to Send , > >>> Has anyone had problems like this ? > >>> They say the reason they can't send is because of a "421 Error" > >>> > >>> My ISP ATT says it's because of Thunderbird, So I just hung up on them. > >>> > >> > >> Hi Jim, > >> Your question is not very complete. It would be better to know _who_ > >> emits that error and the complete string. What your ISP ATT is saying > >> exactly about Thunderbird? The 421 error could refer to many > >> protocols... > >> > >> Check these parameters: > >> * The SMTP server should be a valid. > >> * Also the recipient. > >> > >> Bye > >> > > I did verify the smtp settings with my ISP and they they are correct. > > By reading the "Failure" email I'm getting back, below is the part of > > the email. > > > > > > > > > > Hi. This is the qmail-send program at yahoo.com. > > I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following > > addresses. > > This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out. > > > > : > > 64.12.222.197 does not like recipient. > > Remote host said: 550 MAILBOX NOT FOUND > > Giving up on 64.12.222.197. > > > I'am having only problems with emails to aol.com. I'm sbcglobal.net. > Below is the full Failure message below, I xxx out email addresses and > names > > > Hi. This is the qmail-send program at yahoo.com. > I'm afraid I wasn't able to deliver your message to the following addresses. > This is a permanent error; I've given up. Sorry it didn't work out. > > : > 64.12.222.197 does not like recipient. > Remote host said: 550 MAILBOX NOT FOUND > Giving up on 64.12.222.197. > The email address was rejected. Probably the X name. Most spam filters will reject email with multiple X's in the account name because that is often spam or an attempt to hide the identity of the sender. If both are yours, and their spam filter was not the reject cause, you may discover that the registry had not yet fully propagated over their network of servers, and so a few minutes or days later it might work. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: [OT] electronic books. was; Re: "Blinking lights of death" ? Netgear Switch GS108
On Fri, 2009-05-01 at 14:03 +, g wrote: > max wrote: > > > What's a good electronics book? I'm looking for a beginner to intermediate > > skill level type book. > > a good question. > > i can only answer with, i started reading electronic books in library at > around age of 9. i started working part time in a radio/tv repair shop at > 13. correspondence course with rca at 14, electronics in usaf at 20. > > semiconductor manuals at 23, logic manuals at 28, oem cpu tech manuals at > 34, and now reading on line at age 68 and still learning, it is difficult > to say what i might consider 'beginner to intermediate'. > > best answer to give you is just go to local library and look up titles > and start reading. > > today, there are so many 'beginner' books, it is not an easy question to > answer. if you are in school and they have any course in electronics, ask > what they use. or check with local college to see what they use. > > regardless of what you find, there is nothing wrong with finding several > books and read them, because the more you read, the wider the range will > be in your learning. > > i wish i could give you a more definitive answer, as it has been too > long from when i started and i am still learning. > > if you have any further questioning along this subject, please contact me > off list and i will reply. to continue such in this thread or thru this > list, is not in keeping with etiquette policy of this tech support list. > > thank you. > > -- G is right on all counts. I would add that the brain is marvelous at relating information. If you read enough, even with little understanding, the common information will begin to become coherent and you will learn. That said, if you start with a few beginner articles, and please do the exercises they have, you will learn. The exercises are important to lock the information with the potential errors that you will encounter, and the effort needed to correct them. Like G, I started a long time ago, from vacuum tubes, and while the circuits have changed, the elements of design and software have not. Almost everything I ever learned has benefited me. Go for it! Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Recurrent error on yum update
Hi everyone, I am getting the following recurrent error on yum update: ERROR with rpm_check_debug vs depsolve: kernel-uname-r = 2.6.27.29-170.2.78.fc10.i686 is needed by kmod-em8300-2.6.27.29-170.2.78.fc10.i686-0.17.3-1.fc10.2.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.27.29-170.2.79.fc10.i686 is needed by kmod-em8300-2.6.27.29-170.2.79.fc10.i686-0.17.3-1.fc10.3.i686 kernel-uname-r = 2.6.27.30-170.2.82.fc10.i686 is needed by kmod-em8300-2.6.27.30-170.2.82.fc10.i686-0.17.3-1.fc10.4.i686 Please report this error at http://yum.baseurl.org/report And here is what I have from yum: yum info kernel Loaded plugins: dellsysidplugin2, refresh-packagekit Installed Packages Name : kernel Arch : i586 Version: 2.6.30.5 Release: 43.fc11 Size : 50 M Repo : installed Summary: The Linux kernel URL: http://www.kernel.org/ License: GPLv2 Description: The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of : any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions : of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, : device input and output, etc. Name : kernel Arch : i586 Version: 2.6.30.8 Release: 64.fc11 Size : 50 M Repo : installed >From repo : updates Summary: The Linux kernel URL: http://www.kernel.org/ License: GPLv2 Description: The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of : any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions : of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, : device input and output, etc. Name : kernel Arch : i586 Version: 2.6.30.9 Release: 90.fc11 Size : 50 M Repo : installed >From repo : updates Summary: The Linux kernel URL: http://www.kernel.org/ License: GPLv2 Description: The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of : any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions : of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, : device input and output, etc. Available Packages Name : kernel Arch : i586 Version: 2.6.30.9 Release: 96.fc11 Size : 21 M Repo : updates Summary: The Linux kernel URL: http://www.kernel.org/ License: GPLv2 Description: The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of : any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions : of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, : device input and output, etc. And here is the processor information from dmesg: CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K CPU: L2 cache: 512K CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 CPU: Processor Core ID: 0 Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0. CPU0: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. ACPI: Core revision 20090320 ftrace: converting mcount calls to 0f 1f 44 00 00 ftrace: allocating 18705 entries in 37 pages Failed to register trace ftrace module notifier ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 CPU0: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 09 Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000 Initializing CPU#1 Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5983.76 BogoMIPS (lpj=2991880) CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 8K CPU: L2 cache: 512K CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0 CPU: Processor Core ID: 0 Intel machine check architecture supported. Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#1. CPU1: Intel P4/Xeon Extended MCE MSRs (12) available CPU1: Thermal monitoring enabled x86 PAT enabled: cpu 1, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106 CPU1: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz stepping 09 checking TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#1]: passed. Brought up 2 CPUs Total of 2 processors activated (11968.03 BogoMIPS). My question: Do I need to go to the i686 Kernel? and if so, how do I get yum to do that, and once it does will my system require a complete rebuild. If so will yum manage that or will I need to re-install from scratch? This system was upgraded via the 10-11 upgrade by yum. Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: man 3 switch
b++); but that is probably predictable, but would mean that the pointers would have to be set artificially prior to the call to point one location earlier, and the exit condition would be pointing after the last character. Some other interesting artifacts I have come across deals with macro substitution between debug code and release code, where macros may be substituted for ease of tracing during the debug phase, but the code in the macro is subtly different from the code in the routine used for tracing execution. Works at Debug but not release, or visa versa depending on the conditions of the two implementations. In short, I agree with Rick that you need a book, not just on C, but on the version you have. Floats are another source of errors, due to some using hexadecimal notation, and others using binary and still others some form of excess twos notation. Between them round off and truncation errors can occur at intervals of 38, 72 and 134 if I remember correctly, at least something like these intervals where the rounding function will produce one number in one implementation and a different number in another. I have had people argue with me about my code being wrong, even after I would write a test case and show them that the problem wasn't the code, but rather the choice of compiler and its resultant choice of floating point implementation. It gets more arcane with chained calculations. Each time you multiply two numbers together, there is an associated rounding error. But it is generally quite small, and in most processors moved out a few bits at the stated resolution. However a write to memory forces the truncation at the stated accuracy, and then it begins to affect really complex algorithms, such as the FFT or some arc calculation programs that use squares and square roots. Or in some graphics calculations where the round off and truncation errors lead to additional distortion in the periphery of the visual field due to the combination of those errors and the "planarity (sp?) error" of presenting a spherical result on a flat plane. i.e. a lens product on a monitor. Maybe the photons particles don't perform that task well either. But how would you categorize all these different effects, provide examples, show the results in the several cases and also hopefully add some guidance (such as man pages do) for the combinatorial effects? Regards, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
PIK microcontroller development issues
t;KSC5601.1987-0") (Missing character set "GB2312.1980-0") (Missing character set "JISX0201.1976-0") (Missing character set "ISO10646-1") Unable to find processor cmd_load::load hex file FreqCounter.asm cmd_load:: load hex, Processor not defined **gpsim> I tried to figure out where gpsim figures out its processors, and it seems that the processors are loaded as a shared object file ".so" from the gpsim-devel package. I have not yet been successful in discovering where that package is currently located on my system. I tried a "find . gp*.so -print" from the root directory, but had no success. So my questions: 1. how should I proceed to discover any or all of the following: A. shared object file name B. install paths C. errors being generated if they don's show up in the gpsim windows (clearly the cause of not quoting error messages here other than the one that gpsim couldn't find the processor which appears in two different forms depending on how I invoke it). 2. A process to get gpsim working on Fedora (this seems to be a F11 issue because I have had little luck finding solutions on the web despite working on this for weeks.) 3. Once past 1 and 2, integrating the works for F11. Maybe I can get some of you interested in neat microcontroller programming. These little mcpus are really quite powerful and neat for all kinds of jobs. Thanks for any and all help, Les H -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: PIK microcontroller development issues
Hi, all, Thanks to Tom, Chit, and g. I have to go get my Christmas lights down and stowed, clean up some place for relatives to stay, and then I'll get back on this. I didn't even thing to look for another mailing list, DUHHH!!! I'll try all the hints, gather more information and subscribe to the FEL list as soon as my melons (honey dos) are complete. For the non-americans, honeydew is a delicious melon. The pun is that wives give us a list of things to do, Honey, do this please? Regards, Les H On Mon, 2009-12-28 at 04:04 +, g wrote: > Chitlesh GOORAH wrote: > > On Sun, Dec 27, 2009 at 6:05 PM, g wrote: > > > Yes the Fedora Electronic Lab mailing list might be helpful for you. > > i am already on list. i imagine that "Les " will soon > be joining, as well as any members on this list that are interested in > micro controllers. > > from comments you have made in fel list, i felt that you followed this list > also and would soon hear form you. glad you did not disappoint me. :) > > > > sdcc has its binaries in /usr/libexec/sdcc in order not to create > > conflicts with other general software. > > > > can you create a file "/etc/profile.d/mypiklab.sh" > > and add the following contents > > # > > export PATH=$PATH:/usr/libexec/sdcc > > #-- > > can, and will. > > > Then reboot and try piklab again. If you still have issues with it, > > please post an example (on FEL's mailing list) so that we can > > reproduce this error. > > will do tonight and post results to fel tsl. > > > > also, since you are interested in microcontroller programming, do check: > > * gnusim8085 > > * gsim85 > > * avra > > * mcu8081ide > > i had many of the fel additions, above included, tho not all check out yet, > in fel f8 and f11, but do to 'auto upgrade' crashing and trashing system > beyond practical recovery, i am currently rebuilding under f12. > > > > PS: I'll be offline in the month of January. > > https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Vacation > > enjoy your vacation. > > > > Please post your FEL related issues on FEL's mailing list. > > when i find them, i will. fel tsl has help in keeping them to a minimum. > > > later, chit. > > -- > fedora-list mailing list > fedora-list@redhat.com > To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list > Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines
Re: Sharing my mail with my laptop
Chris Kottaridis wrote: I seem to be missing something on how to set things up so I can peruse my email, and control various folders, from either my desktop or my laptop. Any pointers on how I get started would be great. I am more then happy to make my desktop my mail server, since the FreeBSD server is getting a bit old and I'd like to upgrade it anyway so it's not a problem for me to just move the mail service to my desktop if that makes things easier. I don't care so much if my existing email folders are not accessible by my laptop I just want to start making new messages available to both from here forward. Any pointers to how I get imap setup so I can access my folders from two, or more, different machines ? If you want to replace the FreeBSD box with a 'server appliance' that will work as an internet gateway, web/ftp/samba/email server (and probably a few other things but not desktop apps), look at SME server from http://www.contribs.org. It will come up with a working pop/imap and webmail server that you can use from your laptop or other client boxes. You can set up the same programs on other distros, but none are as easy to install or maintain. As for your existing mail, if you can download via POP to a mail client program that understands both POP and IMAP, you will subsequently be able to drag anything you want to keep back into IMAP folders on the new server. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: OT: Does a proxy IMAP server exist?
Tom Horsley wrote: Just curious if such a thing as a "proxy IMAP" server exists? (Preferably already available in some rpm I can install on fedora :-). What is that, you ask? I'd like to continue to keep my mail on the IMAP server at work, but I'd like better spam filtering than the server-side rules provide. What I'd really like to have is something on my desktop that acts like an IMAP server, but really forwards requests to the main server, however it does allow me to do procmail/spamassassin/bogofilter processing of the mail on the corporate IMAP server so I can delete obvious spam, etc. before anything talking to my local IMAP server even sees it. I'm not sure if a typical proxy would give you any hooks for actions on the content. Many IMAP clients can apply client-side rules to sort and filter if you want to keep the storage on the original server - or you don't mind making another copy you could use fetchmail to grab it (with or without deleting from the original server) so you can feed it to procmail before it is stored where you look at it. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Logwatch report on another machine?
Craig White wrote: On Wed, 2008-06-04 at 20:33 +0100, Timothy Murphy wrote: Frederick William New wrote: How can I get the logwatch report on one machine (helen.gayleard.com) sent to another machine (alfred.gayleard.com) on the same LAN? It seems to be more difficult than I thought to send email from one machine on a LAN to another. Is there some line I could add to sendmail.mc which would enable this? On my network, I also need to set SMART_HOST in sendmail.mc to the mail relay host provided by my ISP. Well, I do that anyway. But that means all my email is sent to my ISP to deliver. I want local email to be sent directly. I thought mailer(LOCAL) in sendmail.mc did this, but it doesn't appear to on my system. in this case, local means local (on the same computer) as I said, if you want to deliver mail on your local network...you're gonna have to set up DNS and a system to act as MX for your local network. Sendmail should fall back to A records if no MX exists, and it should accept any names you've added to /etc/mail/local-host-names (requires a sendmail restart) as local regardless of what DNS says. If you want network-local mail delivered to some other machine you can define MAIL_HUB in sendmail.mc with approximately the same syntax as SMART_HOST (i.e. use []'s around literal IPs or hostnames where you want to skip the MX lookup). Then mail determined to be local will go to the MAIL_HUB and you can still send outside mail to a different SMART_HOST. Also on that system, you will need to make it a POP3/IMAP server so you can retrieve mail. Or run mail/mutt, or something that knows how to read the inbox directly. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Logwatch report on another machine?
Timothy Murphy wrote: Sendmail should fall back to A records if no MX exists, and it should accept any names you've added to /etc/mail/local-host-names (requires a sendmail restart) as local regardless of what DNS says. If you want network-local mail delivered to some other machine you can define MAIL_HUB in sendmail.mc with approximately the same syntax as SMART_HOST (i.e. use []'s around literal IPs or hostnames where you want to skip the MX lookup). Then mail determined to be local will go to the MAIL_HUB and you can still send outside mail to a different SMART_HOST. Thanks, I'll try that and tell you what happens. As I said, it used to be simple to forward logwatch to a local machine. (I'm thinking 2 or 3 years ago, possibly pre-Fedora, on Redhat systems.) I'm not sure what has changed. The one other thing you'll need to do if you haven't already, is configure the receiving machine so it will accept network mail. Fedora and current RH versions ship with sendmail configured to only listen on the localhost loopback which is pretty useless for a nework mailer. In sendmail.mc on alfred, remove the 127.0.0.1 from DAEMON_OPTIONS entry so it looks like: DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl and make sure port 25 isn't firewalled. Also make sure that alfred has all the host/domain names you might use as target addresses in its local-host-names file. There are other ways to explicitly force mail to go to a certain machine (local DNS with explicit addresses, forwarding files with explicit addresses, mailertable entries mapping to IP addresses, etc., but MAIL_HUB is intended for use where you have more than one internal machine and you want all local mail to go to one of them. If you also do internet mail you can configure this one to relay and be the SMART_HOST for the others, perhaps with address masquerading but they are separate concepts. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Logwatch report on another machine?
Kayvan A. Sylvan wrote: On Thu, Jun 05, 2008 at 07:29:20PM +0100, Timothy Murphy wrote: No, the IP address of alfred is 192.168.2.1 , as it says in /etc/mail/mailertable on helen: alfred.gayleard.com esmtp:[192.168.2.1] Thanks for your help. I'll pursue the missing message - I should be able to work out where it has gone. Maybe sendmail is modelled on the Irish postal service ... Probably the receiving sendmail needs to be configured to allow relaying from your source host. It's not relaying to accept for local delivery. The receiving side needs to be configured to accept over the network (remove the 127.0.0.1 restriction from DAEMON_OPTIONS), test by a telnet to port 25 from elsewhere, and it needs to know what to accept (add the name to local-host-names if it can't look itself up in DNS and get that name). Once it is receiving over the network you can track any other issues by the entries in /var/log/maillog. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Gene Heskett wrote: I'm trying to convert a test file, src code for a legacy computer, whose eol is a single cr into one with a newline subbed for each cr, and tr is being a pita, it broken, or there is PEBKAC. If I use this syntax: tr -c \r \n filename2 Then the whole file is converted to nn's, every byte. The manpage (and pinfo tr too) is, shall we say, completely lacking in how to handle the file I/O. So how do you use tr?" Or is there a better tool for this than tr? The tr syntax would be tr -d '\r' but for one or a few files you can just load in vi (vim) and :set fileformat=unix and write it back out. Plus, you probably have a program called dos2unix installed... -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Les Mikesell wrote: Gene Heskett wrote: I'm trying to convert a test file, src code for a legacy computer, whose eol is a single cr into one with a newline subbed for each cr, and tr is being a pita, it broken, or there is PEBKAC. If I use this syntax: tr -c \r \n filename2 Then the whole file is converted to nn's, every byte. The manpage (and pinfo tr too) is, shall we say, completely lacking in how to handle the file I/O. So how do you use tr?" Or is there a better tool for this than tr? The tr syntax would be tr -d '\r' but for one or a few files you can just load in vi (vim) and :set fileformat=unix and write it back out. Plus, you probably have a program called dos2unix installed... Oops, I should have read past the word 'legacy' which must not have meant what I thought. tr '\r' '\n' should work. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Rick Stevens wrote: The manpage (and pinfo tr too) is, shall we say, completely lacking in how to handle the file I/O. Plus, you probably have a program called dos2unix installed... Oops, I should have read past the word 'legacy' which must not have meant what I thought. tr '\r' '\n' should work. More like: cat input-filename | tr '\r' '\n' >output-filename Not so? tr is a filter. It reads stdin and writes stdout, like most unix command line programs. The shell will connect those to whatever you want with |'s or <>'s. Using cat with a pipe is a waste of a process, though. tr can read it's own input just as well with -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Patrick O'Callaghan wrote: The manpage (and pinfo tr too) is, shall we say, completely lacking in how to handle the file I/O. Plus, you probably have a program called dos2unix installed... Oops, I should have read past the word 'legacy' which must not have meant what I thought. tr '\r' '\n' should work. More like: cat input-filename | tr '\r' '\n' >output-filename Not so? tr is a filter. It reads stdin and writes stdout, like most unix command line programs. The shell will connect those to whatever you want with |'s or <>'s. Using cat with a pipe is a waste of a process, though. tr can read it's own input just as well with Quite true, but I remember a remark in one of the classic Unix papers to the effect that people somehow found the 'cat foo | ' syntax more natural. I suppose you get used to using cat when there are multiple input files that you want to combine. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Gene Heskett wrote: I'm trying to convert a test file, src code for a legacy computer, whose eol is a single cr into one with a newline subbed for each cr, and tr is being a pita, it broken, or there is PEBKAC. If I use this syntax: tr -c \r \n filename2 Then the whole file is converted to nn's, every byte. The manpage (and pinfo tr too) is, shall we say, completely lacking in how to handle the file I/O. So how do you use tr?" Why option -c? tr '\r' '\n' filename2 would do it. Cuz the manpage says that it triggers the character convert thing? No, tr actually takes 2 'sets' of characters even though in your use you only need one character in each set. For example tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' would lowercase a file (and the brackets and quotes aren't strictly necessary but would be on a sysV version). The -c option means to complement the first set (i.e. it becomes the characters not included). It doesn't touch on its performance if the option isn't given. And it doesn't mention using the quotes either, but it worked just fine, thank you very much. Man pages generally never mention the things the shell does to a command line before starting the program. This will include expanding variables and wildcard filenames, redirecting I/O, and other things triggered by shell metacharacters. In this case tr doesn't particularly need the quotes, but if you don't use them the shell will parse and remove the \ characters (treating them as quotes for the following character in its own parsing). These details are the same for every command you type (or script) and not repeated in every man page. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Gene Heskett wrote: Man pages generally never mention the things the shell does to a command line before starting the program. This will include expanding variables and wildcard filenames, redirecting I/O, and other things triggered by shell metacharacters. In this case tr doesn't particularly need the quotes, but if you don't use them the shell will parse and remove the \ characters (treating them as quotes for the following character in its own parsing). These details are the same for every command you type (or script) and not repeated in every man page. I got it working now, but once its done, I won't need it again till 3 years down the log, and will have forgotten it again. Thanks Les. But you use the shell every day and it parses/processes every command you type. It's worth a bit of time learning what to expect from it at least in terms of variable and wildcard substitions, i/o redirection, quote processing and a few other things. And it helps to know that when looking at any other program's man page. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: DVD Based backup without scripts ?
linuxguy wrote: Is there a (GPL?) Linux utility that I can use to do this easily ? I had the same problem myself and when I couldn't find anything that fulfilled my needs I ended up writing BackupFiller (http://www.krakoa.dk/linux-software.html#BACKUPFILLER). It is a small script (and you may not be interested in scripts - judging by your Subject-line) that given a directory generates path-list files that can then be passed on to mkisofs to to make CDs or DVDs. It is quite basic but it gets the job done for me at least. You can take a look at it and if you have any problems drop me a mail, and I will try to help. That is the best solution that I have seen thus far. Its kind of surprising there isn't an app for this given that we should all be backing things up pretty frequently. DVD's are good for fairly long term archiving, but for backups it is much easier to use some scheme involving rsync to another hard drive, perhaps external or remote. If you have multiple machines, backuppc (http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/) is particularly good. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: tr problem
Gene Heskett wrote: CoCo's have always had lowercase, just didn't show it. I'm logged into mine with minicom right now. :-) Working on mouse drivers, somebodies update broke them. Aren't there emulators these days so you don't have to deal with serial cables for your nostalgia? -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: How to boot from floppy to install Fedora 9 from CD?
cjakeman wrote: Hi, I've downloaded Fedora 9 and burned onto 6 CDs in ISO format hoping to install on an old PC in place of WinME. I find that the PC won't boot from the CD drive - probably too old. How can I proceed? Do I need boot.img? Where can I get it from? The boot.img you need for a 2.6 kernel has never fit on a floppy. There are several other approaches, the simplest being a floppy boot that can proceed to boot the CD. This was the first thing that popped up in a search but it should work regardless of the OS: http://en.opensuse.org/Install_on_PC_that_can't_boot_from_CD Or, if the PC will boot from a USB flash device you can put the boot image on that (but if it won't boot from CD you are probably out of luck there too). -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: How to boot from floppy to install Fedora 9 from CD?
cjakeman wrote: Hi Les and Tom, Thanks for your advice. I've tried http://en.opensuse.org/Install_on_PC_that_can't_boot_from_CD [1] but couldn't make it load from the CD. Although 7 years old, the PC is 1.3GHz and 256MB so it should cope. However, I only want it to run a webserver, so perhaps I should go for a smaller distro. There are other floppy boot loaders around that you could try, but I'd recommend Centos 3.x as a better match for the machine. It should have a floppy boot image and security/bugfix updates are still continuing. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: remote app -- local data
Frank Cox wrote: have you tried setting your 'preferences | main | downloads' to your local drive? The local drive doesn't exist on the remote computer, so I can't set any preferences to it. And it's not actually Firefox, that was just an example. It's a custom program that downloads stuff from a server that can only be accessed from a certain IP address range. Thanks anyway, though. If all you need is to make it appear that the connection came from a different machine, either run a proxy on that machine (squid will handle http/ftp) or use ssh port-forwarding and run the apps locally. If you really have to run an app on the intermediate machine, mount your drive into it with NFS or samba - but since you mentioned it being slow, you probably won't like that. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Yum auto mirroring?
Tim wrote: I would like to speed things up by hosting some form of mirroring on my Centos5 box. I am thinking Squid, but not sure if that's the best solution. Des anyone have success stories? Squid or otherwise? Ideally I could just set yum only to use a squid port, but yum doesn't seem to directly support proxies, just indirectly via ENV variables. Looking at man yum.conf proxy url to the proxy server that yum should use. proxy_username username to use for proxy proxy_password password for this proxy I'm using 7 at the moment, see if Fedora 9 has the same options. If so, set each YUM to use your proxy, and always the same mirror (comment out the mirror list, set pick a specific baseurl URI. This should work, we used to do the same with Windows to speed up Windows Update (cache through Squid), it made a huge difference. You can always export any variable on the command line like: http_proxy=http://proxy.domain.com:port_number yum update for example, to point to a squid configured to cache large files. The problem is that the concept of changing the mirrorlist to a specific URI doesn't work well for a set of people who maintain their own machines and don't know/care what distribution/version others are using even though they are in the same building behind the same proxy cache - and it's not that great to have to edit files on every machine to get reasonable behavior even if the people do manage to coordinate this. -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list
Re: Closed source modules will be banned from kernel?
Rahul Sundaram wrote: John Burton wrote: Hmmm... do "Open Source" modules have the same problem? Do these "wholesale gratuitous changes" occur during minor revision changes or major version changes? Major version changes in most software change the API, while minor revisions do not. Are the kernel modules not consistent with this? The kernel has a stable user space API and volatile in-kernel modules interfaces API. The reasons are outlined in http://lxr.linux.no/linux/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt For free and open source code (including but not limited to driver modules) that is included within the upstream kernel, this presents no problems since whenever API changes occur, whoever is making the API change can go ahead and fix all the consumers of the API. Linux kernel doesn't follow the traditional stable vs unstable tree development model in recent 2.6 kernel releases. Discussions on the reason for the change are outlined in many places including http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/ Do you also happen to have a link for Red Hat's position on this problem or a description of how they deal with it in an enterprise product? -- Les Mikesell [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@redhat.com To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list