cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread François Patte
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Bonjour,

I want to use cryptsetup to encrypt partitions and directories.

When I use cryptsetup:

cryptsetup --verbose --verify-passphrase luksFormat /home/jd/Documents/

for instance, the answer is:

Command failed: Cannot communicate with device-mapper. Is the dm_mod
module loaded?

OK! but I cannot find any dm_mod module on my system and I don't know
what package provides this module

Thanks for any help.

F.P.

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UFR de mathématiques et informatique
Université Paris Descartes
45, rue des Saints Pères
F-75270 Paris Cedex 06
Tél. +33 (0)1 4286 2145
http://www.math-info.univ-paris5.fr/~patte
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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Rick Stevens

François Patte wrote:

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Bonjour,

I want to use cryptsetup to encrypt partitions and directories.

When I use cryptsetup:

cryptsetup --verbose --verify-passphrase luksFormat /home/jd/Documents/

for instance, the answer is:

Command failed: Cannot communicate with device-mapper. Is the dm_mod
module loaded?

OK! but I cannot find any dm_mod module on my system and I don't know
what package provides this module


You can only encrypt entire devices (e.g. partitions), not individual
directories or directory trees.

I'm not sure how your partitioning is set up, but if you used the
default, then you have a /boot partition and a / partition (which
contains the /home directory).  If that's the case, you can only encrypt
/, not /home or /home/jd or /home/jd/Documents.

In other words, you can only encrypt items starting with /dev in the
first column of the output of the mount command.  There are exceptions
(encrypted NFS volumes and the like), but for 95% of the world, the
preceeding is true.
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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Petrus de Calguarium
François Patte wrote:

 OK! but I cannot find any dm_mod module
 on my system and I don't know what package
 provides this module
 
When I encrypt directories (never tried partitions), I 
run:

/sbin/modprobe cryptoloop (I think this loads dm-crypt, 
too). Likely dm-crypt will provide the module you lack.

I am not very knowledgeable about this, but there are 2 
ways, one way using dm-crypt and another way using 
LUKS. It looks like you are choosing the latter. Both 
methods use cryptsetup.

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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Petrus de Calguarium
Rick Stevens wrote:

 You can only encrypt entire devices (e.g. partitions), 
not individual
 directories or directory trees.
 
I guess a disk image is considered a device (a loop 
device), because that is how I use it. I have never 
encrypted anything that begins with /dev.

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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Todd Zullinger
Rick Stevens wrote:
 You can only encrypt entire devices (e.g. partitions), not
 individual directories or directory trees.

 I'm not sure how your partitioning is set up, but if you used the
 default, then you have a /boot partition and a / partition
 (which contains the /home directory).  If that's the case, you can
 only encrypt /, not /home or /home/jd or /home/jd/Documents.

 In other words, you can only encrypt items starting with /dev in
 the first column of the output of the mount command.  There are
 exceptions (encrypted NFS volumes and the like), but for 95% of the
 world, the preceeding is true.

An alternative for François would be to create a loopback filesystem
and encrypt that.  The result can be mounted at /home/jd/Documents/.

Another alternative would be fuse-encfs.

IMHO, I think encrypting / is the best all-around option.

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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Rick Stevens

Petrus de Calguarium wrote:

Rick Stevens wrote:

You can only encrypt entire devices (e.g. partitions), 

not individual

directories or directory trees.

I guess a disk image is considered a device (a loop 
device), because that is how I use it. I have never 
encrypted anything that begins with /dev.


A loopback mount creates a device.  Example: mounting an ISO image
using mount -t iso9660 -o loop /path/to/isoimage.iso /mnt, then
running mount shows:

/dev/loop0 on /mnt type iso9660 (rw)

Good enough?
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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Petrus de Calguarium
Rick Stevens wrote:

 Good enough?
Yes, I was not intending to refute what you had stated; 
rather to correct what I had said in my first post to 
this thread, namely: When I encrypt directories I 
realize that loops are associated with /dev/loopX and the 
device mapper also makes /dev/mapper/X.

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Re: cryptsetup dm_mod

2009-10-20 Thread Rick Stevens

Petrus de Calguarium wrote:

Rick Stevens wrote:


Good enough?
Yes, I was not intending to refute what you had stated; 
rather to correct what I had said in my first post to 
this thread, namely: When I encrypt directories I 
realize that loops are associated with /dev/loopX and the 
device mapper also makes /dev/mapper/X.


No offense taken.  Just wanted to make sure that an explanation got into
the list archives.

Just glad we got it clarified and the OP understands that you have to
encrypt entire devices (well, filesystems), not directories or directory
trees.
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