Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-28 Thread Uwe Freese

Hello,

Am 28.12.18 um 01:59 schrieb Nicolas George:

Uwe Freese (2018-12-27):

Good. But then I totally don't understand why that 64:45 is not used and
stored at mkv container level as well.

Since you have not provided the full information necessary to explain,
nobody will be able to.


I think the answer from Carl Eugen (about MKV doesn't store SAR) covers 
it already.


But what info didn't I give? I was asked for the command line and a 
complete console output, which I sent (26.12. 15:13), and am not aware 
of some other missing info, sorry.


Regards,
Uwe

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-28 Thread Carl Eugen Hoyos
2018-12-27 22:25 GMT+01:00, Uwe Freese :
> Hello,
>>> Instead, the better solution would then be to give the SAR to whatever
>>> calculates the SAR to store at container level not as a double or int,
>>> but as a "AVRational", which contains the "num" and "den" values (in
>>> this case 64 and 45)?
>> This is exactly what FFmpeg does (since forever).
>
> Good. But then I totally don't understand why that 64:45 is not used
> and stored at mkv container level as well.

Because matroska files do not store SAR.

Carl Eugen
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-27 Thread Nicolas George
Uwe Freese (2018-12-27):
> Good. But then I totally don't understand why that 64:45 is not used and
> stored at mkv container level as well.

Since you have not provided the full information necessary to explain,
nobody will be able to.

Regards,

-- 
  Nicolas George


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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-27 Thread Uwe Freese

Hello,

Instead, the better solution would then be to give the SAR to whatever
calculates the SAR to store at container level not as a double or int,
but as a "AVRational", which contains the "num" and "den" values (in
this case 64 and 45)?

This is exactly what FFmpeg does (since forever).


Good. But then I totally don't understand why that 64:45 is not used and 
stored at mkv container level as well.


Regards,
Uwe
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-27 Thread Carl Eugen Hoyos
2018-12-27 10:50 GMT+01:00, Uwe Freese :
> Am 26.12.18 um 15:08 schrieb Reino Wijnsma:
>>>  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 688x560 [SAR
>>> 64:45 DAR 2752:1575], SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn,
>>> 100 tbc (default)
>>>
>>> What does SAR (and DAR) mean in the brackets compared to the second SAR
>>> 172:121, which is slightly different?
>> As far as I know:
>>
>> 688x 64/45 = 978,49w
>> 978,49 x 1575/2752 = 560h --> 978x560 @ bitstream level
>> 688x 172/121 =   977,98w
>> 977,98 x 4235/7396 = 560h --> 977x560 @ container level
>
> So when I understand correctly, it could be that somewhere in ffmpeg,
> the 64/45 is rounded to 978, given to another function / class
> calculating the SAR for the container level, and this calculates to
> 172/121, which is best matching for 978?

> Instead, the better solution would then be to give the SAR to whatever
> calculates the SAR to store at container level not as a double or int,
> but as a "AVRational", which contains the "num" and "den" values (in
> this case 64 and 45)?

This is exactly what FFmpeg does (since forever).

Carl Eugen
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-27 Thread Uwe Freese

Am 26.12.18 um 15:08 schrieb Reino Wijnsma:

 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 688x560 [SAR 64:45 
DAR 2752:1575], SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn, 100 tbc 
(default)

What does SAR (and DAR) mean in the brackets compared to the second SAR 
172:121, which is slightly different?

As far as I know:

688x 64/45 = 978,49w
978,49 x 1575/2752 = 560h --> 978x560 @ bitstream level
688x 172/121 =   977,98w
977,98 x 4235/7396 = 560h --> 977x560 @ container level


So when I understand correctly, it could be that somewhere in ffmpeg, 
the 64/45 is rounded to 978, given to another function / class 
calculating the SAR for the container level, and this calculates to 
172/121, which is best matching for 978?


Instead, the better solution would then be to give the SAR to whatever 
calculates the SAR to store at container level not as a double or int, 
but as a "AVRational", which contains the "num" and "den" values (in 
this case 64 and 45)?


Could this be done, or is there a reason not to do that?

Regards,
Uwe

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Uwe Freese

Hello,

here's the command line output. The "test.mkv" was a part of a TV 
recording stored in huffyuv format in this case. The input SAR of 1:1 
was not correct (test.mkv created with avidemux), therefore I set it 
with the "setdar" filter.


You said that the SAR provided by the container is more trusted by 
default. This explains that the SAR defined in the container is used 
when reencoding again (second call below).


But for the first call, I don't understand why the SAR in the container 
is not also set to 64:45.


$ ffmpeg -i test.mkv -an -filter:v "crop=688:560:16:16,setsar=sar=64/45" 
result.mkv

ffmpeg version 3.2.12-1~deb9u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1' 
--toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu 
--incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping 
--enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa 
--enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca 
--enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite 
--enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi 
--enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg 
--enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse 
--enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy 
--enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora 
--enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx 
--enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid 
--enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal 
--enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 
--enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 
--enable-shared

  libavutil  55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  libavcodec 57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  libavfilter 6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  libswscale  4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.1 : stereo
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'test.mkv':
  Metadata:
    ENCODER : Lavf57.25.100
  Duration: 00:00:52.22, start: 0.00, bitrate: 65478 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: huffyuv (HFYU / 0x55594648), yuv422p, 720x576, 
SAR 1:1 DAR 5:4, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)

    Metadata:
  DURATION    : 00:00:52,2
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s 
(default)

    Metadata:
  DURATION    : 00:00:52,21900
No pixel format specified, yuv422p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] using SAR=64/45
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 
SSE4.2 AVX

[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.0, 4:2:2 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] 264 - core 148 r2748 97eaef2 - H.264/MPEG-4 
AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - 
options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 
psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 
8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 
lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 
bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 
b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 
keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf 
mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 
aq=1:1.00

Output #0, matroska, to 'result.mkv':
  Metadata:
    encoder : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv422p, 
688x560 [SAR 64:45 DAR 2752:1575], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc (default)

    Metadata:
  DURATION    : 00:00:52,2
  encoder : Lavc57.64.101 libx264
    Side data:
  cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (huffyuv (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 1302 fps= 88 q=-1.0 Lsize=    4963kB time=00:00:52.08 bitrate= 
780.6kbits/s speed=3.54x
video:4952kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB 
muxing overhead: 0.206868%

[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] frame I:13    Avg QP:18.85  size: 39046
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] frame P:407   Avg QP:21.45  size:  7822
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] frame B:882   Avg QP:24.19  size:  1564
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] consecutive B-frames:  2.8%  7.8% 38.7% 50.7%
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] mb I  I16..4: 17.1% 75.3%  7.6%
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] mb P  I16..4:  4.4% 11.4%  0.8% P16..4: 36.4% 
10.0%  6.2%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:30.7%
[libx264 @ 0x558ea30b3180] mb B  I16..4:  0.3%  0.7%  0.0% B16..8: 
25.9%  2.1%  0.3%  

Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Reino Wijnsma
On 25-12-2018 20:54, Uwe Freese  wrote:
> Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 688x560 [SAR 64:45 
> DAR 2752:1575], SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn, 100 tbc 
> (default)
>
> What does SAR (and DAR) mean in the brackets compared to the second SAR 
> 172:121, which is slightly different?
As far as I know:

688x 64/45 = 978,49w
978,49 x 1575/2752 = 560h --> 978x560 @ bitstream level
688x 172/121 =   977,98w
977,98 x 4235/7396 = 560h --> 977x560 @ container level

-- Reino
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Carl Eugen Hoyos


> Am 26.12.2018 um 12:07 schrieb Ulf Zibis :
> 
> Hi,
> 
>> Am 26.12.18 um 02:00 schrieb Carl Eugen Hoyos:
>> SAR is expected to change if you crop.
> I do not agree with. SAR should not change, so the video always shows a
> circle as a correct circle. Only the DAR should change from cropping.

That is correct, sorry!

>> Rounding can be different for different codecs and containers.
> 
> This may be a reason, but one should be able to work around.

The work-around is part of FFmpeg and cannot be disabled.

Carl Eugen
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Carl Eugen Hoyos



> Am 26.12.2018 um 12:23 schrieb Uwe Freese :

> Am 26.12.18 um 02:00 schrieb Carl Eugen Hoyos:
>>> I'm confused about how ffmpeg handles the SAR (sample aspect ratio) and 
>>> changes it. Maybe someone can explain why this happens:
>>> 
>>> I've a video from TV with original size 720x576 pixels (PAL), which shall 
>>> be shown as 16:9 aspect ratio.
>>> 
>>> The SAR of the input video is correctly shown as 64:45 (resulting in 720*64 
>>> / 576*45 = 46080 / 25920 = 16 / 9 display aspect ratio).
>>> 
>>> When I crop black borders
>> SAR is expected to change if you crop.
>> Rounding can be different for different codecs and containers.
> 
> Why? The DAR, yes. But the SAR should stay the same. And it does regarding 
> the first output from ffmpeg in the brackets.

Yes.
Please provide the command line you tested together with the complete, uncut 
console output.

If your question was „why are there two SARs/DARs?“, the answer is that 
container and codec may contain different information: Although it is common to 
trust the container, this is just an arbitrary decision.

Carl Eugen
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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Uwe Freese

Hello,

Am 26.12.18 um 02:00 schrieb Carl Eugen Hoyos:

I'm confused about how ffmpeg handles the SAR (sample aspect ratio) and changes 
it. Maybe someone can explain why this happens:

I've a video from TV with original size 720x576 pixels (PAL), which shall be 
shown as 16:9 aspect ratio.

The SAR of the input video is correctly shown as 64:45 (resulting in 720*64 / 
576*45 = 46080 / 25920 = 16 / 9 display aspect ratio).

When I crop black borders

SAR is expected to change if you crop.
Rounding can be different for different codecs and containers.


Why? The DAR, yes. But the SAR should stay the same. And it does 
regarding the first output from ffmpeg in the brackets.


My questions remain: What does SAR (and DAR) mean in the brackets 
compared to the second SAR 172:121, which is slightly different?


    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 688x560 [SAR 
64:45 DAR 2752:1575], SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn, 
100 tbc (default)


Why isn't the second one also telling the same SAR 64:45 (which would be 
the correct one)? I don't see how 64:45 is rounded to 172:121. :)


Regards,
Uwe

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-26 Thread Ulf Zibis
Hi,

Am 26.12.18 um 02:00 schrieb Carl Eugen Hoyos:
> SAR is expected to change if you crop.
I do not agree with. SAR should not change, so the video always shows a
circle as a correct circle. Only the DAR should change from cropping.

> Rounding can be different for different codecs and containers.

This may be a reason, but one should be able to work around.

-Ulf

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Re: [FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-25 Thread Carl Eugen Hoyos


Von meinem iPhone gesendet

> Am 25.12.2018 um 20:54 schrieb Uwe Freese :

> I'm confused about how ffmpeg handles the SAR (sample aspect ratio) and 
> changes it. Maybe someone can explain why this happens:
> 
> I've a video from TV with original size 720x576 pixels (PAL), which shall be 
> shown as 16:9 aspect ratio.
> 
> The SAR of the input video is correctly shown as 64:45 (resulting in 720*64 / 
> 576*45 = 46080 / 25920 = 16 / 9 display aspect ratio).
> 
> When I crop black borders

SAR is expected to change if you crop.
Rounding can be different for different codecs and containers.

Merry Christmas, Carl Eugen
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[FFmpeg-user] Question about handling / unwanted changes of SAR in ffmpeg

2018-12-25 Thread Uwe Freese

Hello,

I'm confused about how ffmpeg handles the SAR (sample aspect ratio) and 
changes it. Maybe someone can explain why this happens:


I've a video from TV with original size 720x576 pixels (PAL), which 
shall be shown as 16:9 aspect ratio.


The SAR of the input video is correctly shown as 64:45 (resulting in 
720*64 / 576*45 = 46080 / 25920 = 16 / 9 display aspect ratio).


When I crop black borders and encode this video using x264 codec and mkv 
format, ffprobe shows about the result:


    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 688x560 [SAR 
64:45 DAR 2752:1575], SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1k tbn, 
100 tbc (default)


What does SAR (and DAR) mean in the brackets compared to the second SAR 
172:121, which is slightly different?
Why isn't the second one also telling the same SAR 64:45 (which would be 
the correct one)?


It gets stranger when I convert the video a second time using "ffmpeg -i 
video_encode_x264.mkv test.mkv". ffmpeg seems to use the second (wrong) 
SAR and shows:


    Output:
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p, 
688x560 [SAR 172:121 DAR 7396:4235], q=-1--1, 50 fps, 1k tbn, 50 tbc 
(default)


Why is ffmpeg now using the second (wrong) SAR?

Regards,
Uwe

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