[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-04-25 Thread Tris Schuler
At 12:48 AM 3/27/2004 -0500, you wrote:
Thanks to everyone who replied to my questions.  :-)

My conclusion is that sharpening is not really needed for sky/clouds, but
that a
small amount may be beneficial to offset scan-induced softening and/or to help
minimize the effects of downsizing to jpegs.  My workflow takes 55mb TIFFs
down
to ~1mb TIFFs in a 5-step downsizing. These files are then used as
webmasters
to create several sizes of jpegs.  I do not print from the large TIFFs
(yet) but
use them for stock, while all jpegs are for web or previewing.

With the above in mind, at what stage would a small sharpening or contrast
enhancement make the most sense *IF* I only want to do it once, at one
point in
the process?  Should I leave the TIFFs alone but do something to make enhanced
jpegs... or should this enhancement occur earlier on the TIFFs?

Is there any consensus on which software for sharpening (excluding PS) offers
the best results in the most simple, automated way?

Thanks!
Ed Verkaik


Well, given your once constraint the simple answer is . . . USM
treatment should be the last thing you do before you save your
otherwise-completely-edited file to whatever format (presumably JPEG for
online display) you use.

As for the best one-step USM process: Fred Miranda's IS action for PS is
the best easy (i.e., one-step) USM utility that I'm aware of. And it's
reasonably priced. And if you decide to buy it, please use my site's link
to get it, as then I'll receive a modest kickback from Fred. (All of this
money goes directly back into the maintenance of my site.) You could find
that link here:  http://tristanjohn.com/inkstwo.htm

My first page was devoted to a simple comparison test of the FM IS action
versus the one-shot USM utility offered by Picture Window Pro. I'm not
trying to pick on the latter, but it will give you a good idea of the
difference between USM utilities (the majority) which use a shotgun
approach as opposed to USM techniques which look rather only (or at least
primarily) to the _edges_ of the target image.

You can find that comparison here: http://tristanjohn.com/USMtest.htm

Happy sharpening!

Tris


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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-04-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
If I understand what you are saying, I think that I cannot agree with your
explanation. Your analogy appears to be confounding halftone dots with
halftone cells.  Moreover, it is not necessarily the case that either
translate one-to-one into pixels or into samples. Also I believe that if
your analogy was correct, the 2000 dpi would represent a halftone cell
consisting of two dots while the 4000dpi would be a halftone cell with 4
dots, such that there would be 2000 cells per inch (or 4000 halftone dots
per inch) versus 4000 cells per inch (or 16000 halftone cells per inch).

First, technically there is a difference between dpi which is usually used
in reference to resolution in terms of halftone dots or cells per line per
inch ( or lpi -lines per inch in printing press terms) on a printed page
versus ppi which is used with regards to pixels which typically refer to
resolutions in terms of picture elements in a monitor display versus spi or
samples per inch which refers to resolutions in terms of the number of
samples captured by a capture device such as a scanner or digital camera
from the original subject.  Often and usually wrongly, these measures and
terms are used interchangabley as if they were identical or equivalent to
one another.

Second, the key factor in determining the quality and equivalance of scanner
resolutions is the difference between the native optical resolution of the
scanner (whatever terminology is used to define the units per inch) and
interpolated resolutions or software generated resolutions of the scanner
(whatever terminology is used to define the units per inch).  The former
comprises the actual scanner resolution as opposed to some mathematically
generated derivative of the actual resolution.

Third, with respect to output resolutions and the original question, the
quality of a scanner and its output is as much determined by the bit depth
of the scanner ( i.e., the dynamic range of tone that the scanner can
capture and recognize and the capacity of the scanner to recognize tonal
distinctions within that dynamic range and discern or differentiate those
distinctions from noise) and the quality of the scanners design, sensors,
and hardware componets as by the optical resolution if it capable of
capturing and out putting at.  Thus, the stated resolution differences
between scanners may be irrelvant in terms of the quality of the output.
Furthermore, the amount of resolution needed to do a quality capture and
output will depend on the size and type of original that is being scanned as
well as the pruposes to which the scan is being used.  For example, one does
not need as much resolution for reflective originals as for transmissive
originals or for large originals as opposed to small originals.  To use a
scanner to scan an 8x10 sheet of film at 4000spi is overkill unless, for
instance, one is going to enlarge the captured image to billboard size or
crop out and enlarge into a 16x20 inch image only the head of one person in
a large group shot, holding all other scanner spec equal.

Fourth, the size of the output resolution, holding other variable constant,
becomes important when one is scanning small 35mm originals which will be
enlarged 5 or more times full frame upon printing or which will be cropped
and enlarged to a size of 5 or more times the size of the 35mm original full
frame.  Here, you want an optical resolution high enough so that you can
enlarge the image size which will effectively reduce the resolution and wind
up with an optical resolution of 200 - 300 units (whatever terminology is
used to define the units per inch) without resorting to interpolation.
Thus, 4000 spi scanner will allow one to enlarge the scanned frame larger
without resorting to interpolation (e.g., resampling upward) than would be
the case for a 2000 spi, assuming both scanners resolutions are optical
resolutions.  This would be true for originals whatever their size; but more
than 2000 spi may not be needed to scan for instance a medium format frame
and 1200spi may not be needed to scan a 4x5 or larger film frame.  This is
also the case for reflective originals scanned on flatbeds with respect to
optimum resolutions in relation to final image sizes; but with respect to
quality of scans, anything more than 600-1200 spi for outputs 1-3 times the
size of the original is usually unnecessary since the dynamic range of most
reflected originals is much narrower than for transmissive originals and
details tend to be more blocked up on the extreme ends of the histogram for
reflective originals than for transmissive originals.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 At 01:37 PM 3/25/2004 -0600, you wrote:
 I'm a bit perplexed at what the dpi means on a film scanner. Trying
 to compare apples to apples, will a 4000 dpi Brand X film scanner in
 theory produce a better quality image outputted than a 2000 dpi
 Brand X scanner, given that the output resolution is the same, say
 1600 x 2400 pixels?

 Or does it simply mean the 

[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-04-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Always appreciate your butting in and corrections. :-)  If your remarks are
based on the paragraph quoted alone, I will defend myself by noting that I
was only extrapolating from the orgianal statement of the analogy by the
preious poster using their language and argument structure.

If you are referrign to other elements in my comentary, please go on and
tell me more.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Laurie,

 Also I believe that if
 your analogy was correct, the 2000 dpi would represent a halftone
 cell consisting of two dots while the 4000dpi would be a halftone
 cell with 4 dots, such that there would be 2000 cells per inch (or
 4000 halftone dots per inch) versus 4000 cells per inch (or 16000
 halftone cells per inch).

 I must apologize up front for not reading the whole thread, but I just
 wanted to point out that perhaps where you said two dots, you
 actually meant 2x2 dots, or 4 dots, and where you said 4 dots, you
 actually meant 4x4 dots, or 16 dots...while you seem to be showing
 this relationship (halftone cells are typically two dimensional) with
 your per inch statement.

 Sorry for butting in, carry on ;-)

 Regards,

 Austin

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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-04-25 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Laurie,

 Always appreciate your butting in and corrections. :-)

You are too kind ;-)

 If your
 remarks are
 based on the paragraph quoted alone, I will defend myself by noting that I
 was only extrapolating from the original statement of the analogy by the
 previous poster using their language and argument structure.

Yes, I am referring only to what I quoted.

 If you are referring to other elements in my commentary, please go on and
 tell me more.

Perhaps I should read your post in it's entirety.  I may learn something ;-)

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-24 Thread Bill Fernandez
Ed--

I'm pretty sure you can create a simple Photoshop action for this
kind of batch processing.

--Bill

At 2:12 PM -0700 4/21/04, Ed Lusby wrote:
Bob,
I have thousands of slides to scan, archive, and create slideshows.
Whatever I do has to be as automatic as possible. ... If the the
profiles could be converted in Photoshop in a batch mode, that would
be a viable alternative for me. Is that possible?

--

==
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(505) 346-3080  *  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *  http://billfernandez.com
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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-24 Thread Ed Lusby

In case you didn't know... You can speed up VS appreciably by avoiding the
need for the scanner to make a second pass after the preview scan. Set
preview to the target resolution (eg 4000ppi), then set 'scan from
preview'. When you hit 'scan', VS then processes from memory rather than
scanning the image a second time.

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

Thanks for the tip, Tony. Sounds like a great idea. However, vuescan
doesn't seem to support this work flow well on the LS5000, crashing almost
all the time. I did manage to get a couple of scans done this way. You seem
to save about 1' per scan, which is great, but there was a significant
color shift which would have to be corrected. No big deal, it could save me
a lot of time, if Ed gets this bug fixed.

And Bill, I think you are right, such conversion to profile should be
automated by the action pallete in PS. I tried to convert a raw file my
profile in PS, but the color was way off, colder instead of warmer.  I
opened the file in PS, with color management OFF, and converted to the
profile. I assume that's what you are supposed to do. If I did this right,
I guess it means that Vuescan also makes proprietary ICC profiles.

Ed



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[filmscanners] ADMIN: Mail-archive.com test

2004-04-22 Thread Tony Sleep
The Archive at www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED] has not
been working properly lately, with this list. This is a test of a fix by
the owners.

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-22 Thread Al Bond

Bill Fernandez wrote:

 I made
 using a Kodachrome IT8 target and the ICC Scan software from
 profilecity.com

I haven't heard of this software.  It's not clear from the site (now
http://www.chromix.com/profilecity) whether the free software download can
work with 3rd party targets.  It would be useful if it does as I already have the
Ektachrome/Sensia targets from Wolf Faust.

Any comments anyone?



Al Bond


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[filmscanners] Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Ed Lusby
I recently obtained the Nikon LS5000 scanner and began to try to obtain a
profile for Kodachrome scans. The Nikon Scan 4.0 software has 4 profiles,
one specifically for Kodachrome.  Probably to no surprise to anyone on this
list, it doesn't work very well. Reds and greens are dull, scenes with
early morning sun are dull, some slides are very flat, etc.  At this point
I tried Vuescan which gave me much better results. A vuescan IT8 generated
profile was slightly better than the builtin Vuescan profile.  Skin tones
were a bit warm, however with both Vuescan profiles.  However, the scans
were slower in Vuescan (2.4'/slide vs. Nikonscan's 1.7'/slide, using the
slide feeder, dust removal, and color processing). Also, Vuescan is a
little querky; the logfile quit working, and sometimes just doesn't work
without restarting it.

This is an introduction to my question. Nikonscan 4 doesn't allow custom
profiles to be used, much to my dismay. I would like to use Nikonscan
because of the greater speed and perhaps better fine tuning controls. I
thought I could trick Nikonscan by renaming my vuescan profile to the same
name as the profile used by Nikonscan. Of course, Nikon wouldn't tell me
the name/location of their profiles, but it doesn't take Sherlock Holmes to
figure it out.  The location is Program Files/Common Files/Nikon/profiles
for WinXP.  The kodachrome profile is, I believe:

NKLS5000_K.icm

The profile generated by Vuescan was a icc extension. As a raw rookie, I'm
not sure of the difference, if any between icm and icc profiles. One
website I found said they were the same except for extension name, and that
all profiles should be icc.  I noticed however, that icm profiles are
usually 200KB or more, while icc profiles are only 1-4KB.  So my question
is, is there an inherent difference in icc and icm profiles? I tried to
rename my vuescan profile to Nikon's profile name and pasting it into the
Nikon profile directory.  Nikonscan functioned, but the resulting output
was grossly overexposed.  Since the output changed, the above profile must
be the Kodachrome profile used by Nikonscan.  However, since the scan
didn't work as it did in Vuescan, does this mean there is something
different about Nikon's profile format compared to the ICC standard? Or is
there some other explanation?  If Nikon has a proprietary ICC format it
would explain why they wouldn't give me any information about their
profiles, and it would explain why Nikonscan doesn't allow custom profiles,
because they would be incompatible.

Ed Lusby



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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Bill Fernandez
Hi Ed--

I scan Kodachrome with a Nikon 4000, and am running NIkonScan 3.x on
MacOS X, so my experiences may or not help you, but here goes:

(1) I found that I get greater dynamic range and more accurate color
by scanning with Nikon color management turned off, generating a raw
scan, opening it in Photoshop, and APPLYING a custom profile I made
using a Kodachrome IT8 target and the ICC Scan software from
profilecity.com.

(2) My understanding is that ICC/ICM profiles with small file sizes
are usually contain only a few matrices, while the ones with large
file sizes usually contain large lookup tables.  The larger ones are
more precise.  See the comments Joseph Holmes makes about his
Ektaspace profiles on his website, www.josephholmes.com.

(3) I'm under the impression that you can usually convert profiles
back and forth between ICC and ICM, but I don't know what's involved.
I bet the info is somewhere on the web.

(4) My impression, left over from some early fooling around with the
profiles that came with my Nikon 4000, is that the Nikon profiles are
special in some way and cannot be interchanged freely with other
profiles.  In particular, I think I remember trying to rename my
custom Kodachrome profile with same name as Nikon's Kodachrome
profile, and substituting the former for the latter, and it didn't
work.

Hope some of this turns out to be useful.

--Bill


At 10:25 AM -0700 4/21/04, Ed Lusby wrote:
I recently obtained the Nikon LS5000 scanner and began to try to obtain a
profile for Kodachrome scans.

--

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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Major A

Ed,

 The profile generated by Vuescan was a icc extension. As a raw rookie, I'm

ICC stands for Internation Color Consortium, ICM doesn't stand for
anything, the M is just for module I guess, without any
correlation to the IC. Files with these extensions are both ICC
profiles. I'd prefer .icc as the extension, but .icm is more common. I
think the colour management supplied with Windows 98 upwards uses .icm
as the extension, which sort of establishes .icm as the de-facto
standard.

 all profiles should be icc.  I noticed however, that icm profiles are
 usually 200KB or more, while icc profiles are only 1-4KB.  So my question

ICC profiles can vary greatly in size, depending on how many of the
features are used, how deep the look-up tables are, etc.

 is, is there an inherent difference in icc and icm profiles? I tried to

No.

 rename my vuescan profile to Nikon's profile name and pasting it into the
 Nikon profile directory.  Nikonscan functioned, but the resulting output

No big surprise. The ICC profile format is very generic, and
manufacturers often use it only as a basis for their own
software. Given that, I don't expect Nikonscan to follow the
specifications of the ICC, they just hacked together a driver that
works with their profiles.

 there some other explanation?  If Nikon has a proprietary ICC format it
 would explain why they wouldn't give me any information about their
 profiles, and it would explain why Nikonscan doesn't allow custom profiles,
 because they would be incompatible.

I think they only support a small subset of ICC profiles, and the ones
created by VueScan (and many other programs) are not among them.

Hope this helps,

  Andras


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[filmscanners] RE: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Laurie Solomon

I believe that ICM does refer to the the color management module that the
operating system uses for its system level color management, which in the
case of Windows systems, I believe, is the Kodak module that uses the Kodak
color management engine as opposed to Mac systems which use Colorsync.

The difference in size between .icc and .icm as well as within these two
file formats is due to the type of process they use to translate the color
figures into color spaces.  Smaller profiles use a method that assigns a
matrix and number identified points correspondint to the device independent
color mode that they used as an intermediary color space while the larger
profiles usa a method that relies on actual lookup tables.  The difference
only tends to effect the size of the profile file and not the outcomes.

 there some other explanation?

A possibility in addition to the already mentioned ones is that the fact
that Nikon uses LEDs for capture sensors rather than the traditions type of
capture sensor may result in some incompatibilities between how traditional
.icc profile work when used in traditional scanners and how they work with
Nikon scanners so as to require the addition of additional information in
the profiles which is specific to Nikon's processing of capture data and its
rendering.  (just speculation).


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Ed,

 The profile generated by Vuescan was a icc extension. As a raw
 rookie, I'm

 ICC stands for Internation Color Consortium, ICM doesn't stand for
 anything, the M is just for module I guess, without any
 correlation to the IC. Files with these extensions are both ICC
 profiles. I'd prefer .icc as the extension, but .icm is more common. I
 think the colour management supplied with Windows 98 upwards uses .icm
 as the extension, which sort of establishes .icm as the de-facto
 standard.

 all profiles should be icc.  I noticed however, that icm profiles are
 usually 200KB or more, while icc profiles are only 1-4KB.  So my
 question

 ICC profiles can vary greatly in size, depending on how many of the
 features are used, how deep the look-up tables are, etc.

 is, is there an inherent difference in icc and icm profiles? I tried
 to

 No.

 rename my vuescan profile to Nikon's profile name and pasting it
 into the Nikon profile directory.  Nikonscan functioned, but the
 resulting output

 No big surprise. The ICC profile format is very generic, and
 manufacturers often use it only as a basis for their own
 software. Given that, I don't expect Nikonscan to follow the
 specifications of the ICC, they just hacked together a driver that
 works with their profiles.

 there some other explanation?  If Nikon has a proprietary ICC format
 it would explain why they wouldn't give me any information about
 their profiles, and it would explain why Nikonscan doesn't allow
 custom profiles, because they would be incompatible.

 I think they only support a small subset of ICC profiles, and the ones
 created by VueScan (and many other programs) are not among them.

 Hope this helps,

   Andras

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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Ed Lusby
Thanks for the comments, Bill. Your experiences seem to be identical to mine.
I'm a little dismayed that Nikon and others are inventing their own
proprietary color
management systems. Kind of defeats the original purpose of the ICC, as I
understand it.

Ed



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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Bob Frost
Ed,

Surely you can turn the color management off in NikonScan, scan your slide
or neg into PS, and then assign whatever custom profile you like to the scan
and  convert that to your working space?

With NkScan 3, I regularly did this to get my scan in working spaces other
than those selectable in NkScan. I didn't use a custom profile but just
assigned the Nikon scanner profile and then converted to my chosen working
space.

Bob Frost.


- Original Message -
From: Ed Lusby [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This is an introduction to my question. Nikonscan 4 doesn't allow custom
profiles to be used, much to my dismay.


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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Ed Lusby
Bob,
I have thousands of slides to scan, archive, and create slideshows.
Whatever I do has to be as automatic as possible. Vuescan is working
extremely well. After a little tweaking this morning, even skin tones are
dead on. If the the profiles could be converted in Photoshop in a batch
mode, that would be a viable alternative for me. Is that possible?
Ed



At 01:18 PM 4/21/2004, you wrote:
Ed,

Surely you can turn the color management off in NikonScan, scan your slide
or neg into PS, and then assign whatever custom profile you like to the scan
and  convert that to your working space?

With NkScan 3, I regularly did this to get my scan in working spaces other
than those selectable in NkScan. I didn't use a custom profile but just
assigned the Nikon scanner profile and then converted to my chosen working
space.

Bob Frost.


- Original Message -
From: Ed Lusby [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This is an introduction to my question. Nikonscan 4 doesn't allow custom
profiles to be used, much to my dismay.


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[filmscanners] Re: Nikon Color Management

2004-04-21 Thread Tony Sleep
Ed Lusby wrote:

 Whatever I do has to be as automatic as possible. Vuescan is working
 extremely well.

In case you didn't know... You can speed up VS appreciably by avoiding the
need for the scanner to make a second pass after the preview scan. Set
preview to the target resolution (eg 4000ppi), then set 'scan from
preview'. When you hit 'scan', VS then processes from memory rather than
scanning the image a second time.

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

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[filmscanners] Re: cleaning a dusty Nikon LS4000

2004-04-17 Thread Bill Fernandez
Howdy--

There must be an awful lot of dust inside your refurbished scanner if
it gets on the film when you scan!

I'd recommend against just randomly spraying compressed air into the
scanner, but it should be fairly easy to remove the outer casing of
the scanner, and that should be enough to access the areas that are
close enough to the film plane that dust can get onto your film.
Then I expect you could use compressed air to blow dust off the dusty
parts, while keeping it from blowing down towards the CCD, etc.

--Bill



At 1:39 AM + 4/15/04, Unspecified wrote:
I got a refurbished LS4000 via Nikon USA after my initial one died at
13 months. The refurbished model been under a dust cover since I got
it. The scanning operations seem fine on this one, but it coats every
negative with EXTENSIVE dust.

--

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(505) 346-3080  *  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *  http://billfernandez.com
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[filmscanners] Re: cleaning a dusty Nikon LS4000

2004-04-16 Thread Ed Lusby
Hi Paul,

I came across a great tutorial for cleaning the new LS-5000
here:  http://www.pearsonimaging.com/ls5000cleaning.html

It comes complete with a lot of photos to guide you. It also says the
method works on a 4000.

Ed Lusby



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[filmscanners] cleaning a dusty Nikon LS4000

2004-04-14 Thread
I got a refurbished LS4000 via Nikon USA after my initial one died at 13 months. The 
refurbished model been under a dust cover since I got it. The scanning operations seem 
fine on this one, but it coats every negative with EXTENSIVE dust. Much more than the 
first model ever did. I've cleaned the holders that you insert, but how can I safely 
clean inside the unit? I'm nervous about taking it apart, and was wondering if blowing 
pressurized air inside would help or damage the equipment. I'd like to avoid a costly, 
potential unhelpful repair experience at Nikon - Torrance based on my past experience 
with them.

Anyone with successful experience at cleaning an LS4000?

Thanks
Paul


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[filmscanners] RE: cleaning a dusty Nikon LS4000

2004-04-14 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I got a refurbished LS4000 via Nikon USA after my initial one
 died at 13 months. The refurbished model been under a dust cover
 since I got it. The scanning operations seem fine on this one,
 but it coats every negative with EXTENSIVE dust. Much more than
 the first model ever did. I've cleaned the holders that you
 insert, but how can I safely clean inside the unit? I'm nervous
 about taking it apart, and was wondering if blowing pressurized
 air inside would help or damage the equipment. I'd like to avoid
 a costly, potential unhelpful repair experience at Nikon -
 Torrance based on my past experience with them.

 Anyone with successful experience at cleaning an LS4000?

I've completely dismantled my LS-2000 and cleaned the guts. I don't know if
there are significant differences, but I think they're built in basically
the same way. The only difficulty was that I had to unplug lots of things
from the circuit board to get it apart, so I had to be careful to remember
what went where. Routine stuff, not particularly fragile compared to any
other electronic gear. I found that the mirrors and condenser were filthy,
and the lead screw had enough accumulated crud on it that the wimpy stepper
motor couldn't push past it, but I had never had any problem with the thing
barfing dust all over the film.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] Third-party repair options for Polaroid SS 4000?

2004-04-09 Thread Philippe Le Zuikomane
Hello all --

I have a Polaroid SprintScan 4000 (SCSI) with a defective lamp and I was quoted a $125 
fee just to get an estimate and a minimum $400 fee for any repair. Then the rep 
apparently forgot to fax the work order as promised and ignored an online query 
quoting the RMA number.

This does not strike me as serious service. Also, I was surprised that Microtek quotes 
a much lower estimate fee for its comparable model with shared parts. It seems to me I 
could buy a secondhand SS 4000 for the minimum repair fee or buy a more recent model 
from a competitor for the price quoted for a trade-up to a SS 4000 plus (over $700).

Is there any way third-party repair can be procured?
 
Phil


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[filmscanners] Scanning 35mm film for maximum quality tutorial.

2004-04-03 Thread HPA
Hello, i have put up a new tutorial about scanning 35mm negative and
Kodachrome slides for maximum quality using desktop slide scanners.  There
is some wet treatment with ultrasonic cleaning.  I would appreciate any
comments about these techniques, or suggestions for improvement.  thanks

http://www.historicphotoarchive.com/stuff/kodachrome2.html


--
Thomas Robinson
441 NE Jarrett St.
Portland OR 97211-3126
USA
503-460-0415


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[filmscanners] Vuescan Calibration Shortcut

2004-04-03 Thread Stewart Skelt
Why did Ctrl+C as a shortcut for Scanner - Calibrate get dropped out of
Vuescan? Can we have it back please, Ed?
-
Stewart Skelt
-
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.netspeed.com.au/sgskelt
-


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[filmscanners] Panther (10.3) + VueScan + SS4000 +Linotype ELS-3000

2004-04-01 Thread michael
Anybody using VueScan with the SS4000 and the Linotype ELS-3000 on a
Mac with Panther 10.3?


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[filmscanners] Re: Panther (10.3) + VueScan + SS4000 +Linotype ELS-3000

2004-04-01 Thread Roger Smith
At 10:29 AM -0600 4/1/04, michael wrote:
Anybody using VueScan with the SS4000 and the Linotype ELS-3000 on a
Mac with Panther 10.3?

I have had good results using VueScan 7.6.78 on OS 10.3.3 with a
Polaroid SS4000.

Regards,
Roger Smith


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[filmscanners] RE: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-30 Thread
The issue with multiple USB scanners on XP is still a vexing one for me.
See KB 324756 for details.
Going on 2 years, and no peep of a fix.
SP1 did not fix it, BTW.


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Arthur Entlich
 Sent: Monday, March 29, 2004 12:18 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Unavailable shortly



 Austin Franklin wrote:


 
 Regarding your question, MS can afford much nicer fat than I can...
 
 
  Actually, I was curious what the gist of the visit to MS was (as in,
 what
  technical area).
 
  Regards,
 
  Austin
 


 I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you. ;-) I am under some
 fairly rigid NDAs.

 Let me just put it this way, if there is a scanner or printer related
 issue involving MS operating systems (installation, drivers,
 interfacing, color management, etc) which you would like to see
 addressed by their coders and designers, you might want to send it my
 way in the next 48 hours or so.

 Art





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[filmscanners] Re: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-29 Thread Arthur Entlich


Austin Franklin wrote:



Regarding your question, MS can afford much nicer fat than I can...


 Actually, I was curious what the gist of the visit to MS was (as in, what
 technical area).

 Regards,

 Austin



I could tell you, but then I'd have to kill you. ;-) I am under some
fairly rigid NDAs.

Let me just put it this way, if there is a scanner or printer related
issue involving MS operating systems (installation, drivers,
interfacing, color management, etc) which you would like to see
addressed by their coders and designers, you might want to send it my
way in the next 48 hours or so.

Art






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[filmscanners] Re: Kodak 100TMX on Nikon 8000

2004-03-29 Thread Youheng
Yes! dICE is the culprit. I'd tried most settings before
posting but never turned off the ICE because the film is
rather dirty and scrathed.

As for David's suggestions,
 it is scanned with the rotation glass holder, and I pref
er the setting as color neg in RGB mode.

Thanks to Lau
rie, David, and Arthur.

JM Shen


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[filmscanners] Re: Kodak 100TMX on Nikon 8000

2004-03-28 Thread Arthur Entlich
You cannot use dICE on silver halide based films.  The silver is opaque
to IR light so it ends up trying to subtract your whole image, which it
assumes is dirt or surface damage.

Color films, of negative or positive types,  chromagenic black and
white, have almost all silver left in them after they are processed so
that problem is resolved.

Some Kodachrome dyes are slightly opaque to IR light also, and that can
also could problems with certain vintages of Kodachrome slides when
scanning.

Art

Youheng wrote:

 Hi List:

 I'm facing problems scanning the Kodak 100TMX
  black/white neg on the Nikon 8000, preview is somewhat o
 k but not good, while the scan lost every detail, just bl
 ack and white blotches, like severly solarized or that I
 can't describe clearly in English. Please someone how to
 cope with this? thank you!

 Thanks,
 JM Shen




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[filmscanners] Unavailable shortly

2004-03-28 Thread Arthur Entlich
I just wanted to inform the members of this list that I will be unable
to respond to email between about March 31st and April 12th, as I will
be down in Seattle/Redmond chewing the fat with the MS teams.

I will attempt to get to any email in the order it was received upon my
return.

Art


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[filmscanners] Re: Understanding dpi

2004-03-28 Thread Bill Wood
Laurie Solomon wrote:
 
 I think that he was asking more about if this causes an increase in the
 image size and not the file size; but I could be wrong.

Yes I was talking about image size. All I really wanted to know was if a
4000ppi scanner was capable of producing a better outputted image quality
than one at only half the ppi? All other things being equal, including
image size. I have a little $300 Scan Dual III right now  I don't need
large images (just 400 x 600 pixels), but I would like a sharper image.
Would a 4000-5000ppi ($1000-$2000) scanner be able to do that with the same
400 x 600 pixel output image size? Specs never seem to talk about image
quality, only ppi.

Thanks,
Bill



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[filmscanners] RE: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-28 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Art,

 I just wanted to inform the members of this list that I will be unable
 to respond to email between about March 31st and April 12th, as I will
 be down in Seattle/Redmond chewing the fat with the MS teams.

Out of curiosity, why?

Have you tried www.mail2web.com?  I find it invaluable for getting email
while traveling.

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-03-28 Thread Laurie Solomon
Image quality is a multi-faceted subjective thing that cannot be measured in
quantitative terms which is why it is never refered to on spec sheets.
Obviously a optical 4000spi scanner will be sharper and have higher
resoution than a scanner that is capable of only optical resolutions of less
than 4000 spi, all other things being kept equal and constant; but
resolution and sharpness is only one aspect of quality with respect to the
scanner's capture ability.  However, sharpness and resolution per se are not
really all that important if one is outputting to the web or to prints that
are small wallet and snapshot size since the size and means of electronic
presentation often will mask any lack of sharpness and resolution and
provide the appearance of being sharper and having more resolution than it
objectively has.

Part of the reason 35mm film scanners have increased in their optical
resolution capabilities is because the size of the 35mm film frame is
typically enlarged in size significantly as compared to medium and large
format films as well as most reflective printed materials that are scanned
on flatbeds.  By being able to scan at optical resolutions of 4000 spi, the
capture can be resized to about 8 times its original size and still maintain
an acceptible optical resolution without requiring any interpolation.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Laurie Solomon wrote:
  
  I think that he was asking more about if this causes an increase in
  the image size and not the file size; but I could be wrong.

 Yes I was talking about image size. All I really wanted to know was
 if a 4000ppi scanner was capable of producing a better outputted
 image quality than one at only half the ppi? All other things being
 equal, including image size. I have a little $300 Scan Dual III right
 now  I don't need large images (just 400 x 600 pixels), but I would
 like a sharper image. Would a 4000-5000ppi ($1000-$2000) scanner be
 able to do that with the same 400 x 600 pixel output image size?
 Specs never seem to talk about image quality, only ppi.

 Thanks,
 Bill


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[filmscanners] RE: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-28 Thread Laurie Solomon
Make sure that they pay for the fat ylu chew; they can afford it.

Not a feature that I think you should ask them to creat but a suggestion
that you should suggest that they might want to monitor and participate in
this list if they do not already so as to facilitate communicatins between
users and themselves.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I just wanted to inform the members of this list that I will be unable
 to respond to email between about March 31st and April 12th, as I will
 be down in Seattle/Redmond chewing the fat with the MS teams.

 I will attempt to get to any email in the order it was received upon
 my return.

 Art

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[filmscanners] Re: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-28 Thread Arthur Entlich
Hi Austin,

Thanks for that link.  It seems like a great service (I only hope they
are being honest about the mechanics they are claiming, and that indeed
they don't record passwords, etc).  My ISP charges roaming fees on dial
up outside of the calling area, so this is a nice feature.  I still will
not be able to respond to most requests for information and advice
during much of that time, because I simply won't have the time, but
mail2web appears to be a nice way to keep in touch.  I wonder what would
happen if my wife is logging on at home at the same time I am trying to
get my mail via mail2web?

Regarding your question, MS can afford much nicer fat than I can (and
yes, Laurie, they are paying for the fat, and the place to chew it ;-))
and if I wasn't allergic to sulfites, I'm sure they'd be covering the
liquid entertainment too.  Some of that time will be spent in
Vancouver visiting friends before and after the Redmond junket ;-)

But MS needs an occasional write-off, I suppose, and I can't think of a
nicer guy to use it on ;-)

Art

Austin Franklin wrote:

 Hi Art,


I just wanted to inform the members of this list that I will be unable
to respond to email between about March 31st and April 12th, as I will
be down in Seattle/Redmond chewing the fat with the MS teams.


 Out of curiosity, why?

 Have you tried www.mail2web.com?  I find it invaluable for getting email
 while traveling.

 Regards,

 Austin




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[filmscanners] RE: Unavailable shortly

2004-03-28 Thread Austin Franklin
Hi Art,

 Thanks for that link.  It seems like a great service (I only hope they
 are being honest about the mechanics they are claiming, and that indeed
 they don't record passwords, etc).

I have not had any problem what so ever with them (mail2web.com).  I do
suggest using the secure login, and if you can't get in using their
standard login, the advanced has always worked for me.  It's fantastic at
airports, at clients etc., anywhere you can get a browser, you can get your
email.

Also, a number of people I know use it to de-spam their inbox, prior to
downloading their email to their email program.

 I wonder what would
 happen if my wife is logging on at home at the same time I am trying to
 get my mail via mail2web?

If you have a different email account, not a thing.

 Regarding your question, MS can afford much nicer fat than I can...

Actually, I was curious what the gist of the visit to MS was (as in, what
technical area).

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] Kodak 100TMX on Nikon 8000

2004-03-26 Thread Youheng
Hi List:

I'm facing problems scanning the Kodak 100TMX
 black/white neg on the Nikon 8000, preview is somewhat o
k but not good, while the scan lost every detail, just bl
ack and white blotches, like severly solarized or that I
can't describe clearly in English. Please someone how to
cope with this? thank you!

Thanks,
JM Shen


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[filmscanners] Re: Kodak 100TMX on Nikon 8000

2004-03-26 Thread David J. Littleboy


I'm facing problems scanning the Kodak 100TMX
 black/white neg on the Nikon 8000, preview is somewhat o
k but not good, while the scan lost every detail, just bl
ack and white blotches, like severly solarized or that I
can't describe clearly in English. Please someone how to
cope with this? thank you!


The first thing to do is to _NOT_ use ICE.

The next thing to try is setting the exposure manually. Turn off
autoexposure before scan (somewhere in preferences) and then set the
analog gain. Use the crop tool to crop out a small section of the frame to
make testing faster.

You can also try scanning it as a color negative or as a color positive, and
picking whichever of those looks better.

David J. Littleboy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tokyo, Japan



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[filmscanners] RE: Kodak 100TMX on Nikon 8000

2004-03-26 Thread Laurie Solomon
I am not sure about this, but it is quite possible that this is a result of
using LED based scanners, such as the Nikon, on silver halide films; it also
might be a side effect of trying to use digital ICE silver halide films - if
you happen to have this feature turned on.

As I said, I am speculating.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi List:

 I'm facing problems scanning the Kodak 100TMX
  black/white neg on the Nikon 8000, preview is somewhat o
 k but not good, while the scan lost every detail, just bl
 ack and white blotches, like severly solarized or that I
 can't describe clearly in English. Please someone how to
 cope with this? thank you!

 Thanks,
 JM Shen

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 filmscanners' or 'unsubscribe filmscanners_digest' (as appropriate)
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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-26 Thread Ed Verkaik
Thanks to everyone who replied to my questions.  :-)

My conclusion is that sharpening is not really needed for sky/clouds, but that a
small amount may be beneficial to offset scan-induced softening and/or to help
minimize the effects of downsizing to jpegs.  My workflow takes 55mb TIFFs down
to ~1mb TIFFs in a 5-step downsizing. These files are then used as webmasters
to create several sizes of jpegs.  I do not print from the large TIFFs (yet) but
use them for stock, while all jpegs are for web or previewing.

With the above in mind, at what stage would a small sharpening or contrast
enhancement make the most sense *IF* I only want to do it once, at one point in
the process?  Should I leave the TIFFs alone but do something to make enhanced
jpegs... or should this enhancement occur earlier on the TIFFs?

Is there any consensus on which software for sharpening (excluding PS) offers
the best results in the most simple, automated way?

Thanks!
Ed Verkaik


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[filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
I just received two copies of this email I posted, and am wondering if
others received more than one.  I checked my 'sent mail' and it shows it
  having only gone out once.  I'm wondering if it is my mail server, or
something happening elsewhere.

I don't need everyone to reply, so if a few people indicate either that
they did or did not receive a duplicate, unless your experience was
different from those posted, it isn't necessary for you to reply publicly.

Thanks

Art

Arthur Entlich wrote:

 What you are saying makes sense, in terms of the progressive unsharp
 masking process, and indeed my own workflow sometimes includes this.

 One of the reasons I came to this was because I found occasional
 upsetting artifacts showing up once I had completed the manipulation and
 compositing work when I then did the large USM at the end.  Suddenly,

cut


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[filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
I have my scanner currently set to not do any software sharpening at
all.  It is adjustable within its software driver.  I prefer having
control over it in Photoshop, which appears to be more sophisticated.
The same with my little digital camera.  I have it saving the images
(which are jpegged) unsharpened.

Art

Stan Schwartz wrote:

 Are either of you allowing your scanner software to do the initial
 slight sharpening, or doing it post-scanning?



 Stan




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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Well, if you insist then the answer is no.

But I could have, if you allowed me to ;-) to make an argument
otherwise.  In general (I'm assuming these were captured with a CCD
sensor) some unsharp masking benefits the image.  However, you're the
ones with the images, you know the application, and you can best test
the results to see if the benefits justify the time and energy.

Art

Ed Verkaik wrote:

 Hello,

 I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain type of
 image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various cloud forms and
 skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or dark.  Do you think there is
 any merit to doing any sharpening to this kind of subject matter?  (Please say
 no - it would make life much easier!)

 Ed Verkaik




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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Honestly, Ed, I would make up a few examples both unsharpened and
sharpened to different degrees and ask someone who you trust for an
opinion.  I almost always use *some* USM even on softer edged subjects
because it changes the contrast ratios a bit, and defines some edges
where appropriate.  But it is somewhat subjective.

Even with skies, I find USM makes them slightly more dramatic.  What
size are you going to be printing at?

One thing I almost always do is if I know I will be heavily jpegging an
image, I pre-USM oversharpen.  This is based upon my personal taste and
experience, not any specific theory.  I just find jpegging softens
edges, and the image looks better after jpegging if the image has been
oversharped slightly beforehand.  I find doing it after jpegging tends
to over emphasize jpeg artifacts.

It may be, however, that the image file ends up larger doing what I suggest.

Art

Ed Verkaik wrote:

 From: Laurie Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
 the various images.


 Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue sections,
 or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy sky).  Surely
 there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I always assumed
 that since clouds have no natural edges that sharpening is not relevant and
 maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
 changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
 with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images, either through
 an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience of others can
 lead me to a solution.

 Ed Verkaik




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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Well, I did answer it ;-)

And basically, I said the same thing, just in a LOT more words... now
THAT's a slight reversal of roles ;-)

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

 I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
 the various images.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello,

I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
much easier!)

Ed Verkaik




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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-25 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
 From: Arthur Entlich

 I just received two copies of this email I posted, and am wondering if
 others received more than one.  I checked my 'sent mail' and it shows it
   having only gone out once.  I'm wondering if it is my mail server, or
 something happening elsewhere.

 I don't need everyone to reply, so if a few people indicate either that
 they did or did not receive a duplicate, unless your experience was
 different from those posted, it isn't necessary for you to reply publicly.

I only saw the one.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread

 In general (I'm assuming these were captured with a CCD
 sensor) some unsharp masking benefits the image.

Seems to be true for color, and for scanners that scan BW as RGB...since
they are using RGB filters, which are typically (more so the red, then the
blue) the cause of smear (crosstalk) and bloom (saturation)...which fuzzes
the image data...which is one of the reasons to sharpen.

For the Leafscan (or any scanner capable of this, but I don't know any
other) in monochrome mode (meaning, it scans using a single neutral density
filter, instead of using any RGB filters), I haven't had any need to
sharpen.  So, it's not just that it's a CCD sensor, but a CCD sensor with
color filters that exacerbate smear and bloom.

I've also found that the green channel needs little to no sharpening if used
as the predominant values for grayscale conversion.

Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it seems
like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail in the
sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
 Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it seems
 like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail in the
 sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

 Regards,

 Austin



A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since the
human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we have a
lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is reducing
color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic principal
that was used with s-video and super 8mm video.  hey increased the
frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the color signal alone
since it is much more prone to noise when pushed.

Art


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Yes you did Art. the role reversal was refreashing.  Apparently the posts
pasted each other like ships in the night.  I may have written my response
the same time as you wrote yours; but for some reason mine took longer to
get on the list.  By the way, I received this post the same time as I
received the one in which you responded to the original post ( e.g., on
3/25/04).  If I had read your response before writing mine, I wouldn't have
responded sinc yours is much more complete.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well, I did answer it ;-)

 And basically, I said the same thing, just in a LOT more words... now
 THAT's a slight reversal of roles ;-)

 Art

 Laurie Solomon wrote:

 I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually
 seeing the various images.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello,

 I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
 type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
 cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
 dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
 this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
 much easier!)

 Ed Verkaik



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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Art,

While I am not refuting you, I wish to elaborate on one detail that you did
not make real clear in your response so that others will not go away with a
misunderstanding.
 A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
 only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.

This might more accurrately be states as ...then only sharpen the L or
Luminescence channel

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color
 image? Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that
 before...but it seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't
 lose as much detail in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

 Regards,

 Austin



 A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
 only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since
 the human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we
 have a lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is
 reducing color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic
 principal that was used with s-video and super 8mm video.  hey
 increased the frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the
 color signal alone since it is much more prone to noise when pushed.

 Art

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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Ëd, I can appreciate your requesting a third fresh opinion and am not
chastising you for doing so.  My response is based on the fact that clouds,
as you suggest, typically are without sharp edges (blurry and fuzzy); but
there are some types of clouds and some types of lighting conditions which
result in clouds with sharp edges and gradations of corlor or light to dark
areas.  Given the limitations of scanner and camera design, the scanner or
camera will contribute to some decreases in apparent sharpness in general.
Those images with soft fuzzy and blurry edges and tonal gradations due to
the nature of the clouds themselves or the lighting conditions may not be
negatively effected by being left without any sharpening, while those with
sharp edges andtonal gradations due to the nature of the clouds and lighting
conditions might benefit from sharpening to counter the softening effect fo
the scanner and /or camera.  Having said that, I do not see how a very mild
degree of overall sharpening would be harmful in the former case; but it is
unnecessary I would think.

Unfortunately there is no typical sky to imagine; there are typical stormy
skys, clear skys, hazy skys, skys at sunset, skys at sunrise, etc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Laurie Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually
 seeing the various images.


 Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue
 sections, or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas
 (stormy sky).  Surely there are generalizations we could apply to
 such subjects?  I always assumed that since clouds have no natural
 edges that sharpening is not relevant and maybe even detrimental.
 Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine changes in
 contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
 with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images,
 either through an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the
 experience of others can lead me to a solution.

 Ed Verkaik

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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Paul,

I did not realize that it could be used that way.  I would think that such
use would be really limited and dependent on the subject matter and what one
wanted to do with it.  While it might enhance localized contrasts, it is an
uncontrolled enhancement of all local contrasts in the image as contrasted
to localized in the sense that one selects the different elements and
selections in the image that oe would want enhanced, leaving the unselected
alone.  In that sense, it is almost like using the contrast adjustment in
Photoshop.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Ed Verkaik

 Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and
 blue sections, or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark
 areas (stormy sky).  Surely there are generalizations we could apply
 to such subjects?  I always assumed that since clouds have no
 natural edges that sharpening is not relevant and maybe even
 detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
 changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try
 to come up with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all
 images, either through an action or with dedicated software.  I'm
 hoping the experience of others can lead me to a solution.

 Actually, I should make one further point, which is that Unsharp Mask
 can also be used as a localized contrast enhancement, by setting its
 diameter to something near its maximum value, rather than to the
 usual very small value. This is particularly useful when you want to
 enhance local contrast (perhaps even in clouds), but you have too
 much overall dynamic range to use a more conventional Levels or
 Curves approach. If all you have is clouds, though, Levels or Curves
 should work fine.

 But that use of Unsharp Mask isn't really sharpening.
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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Yeap, you're right.  My terminology was sloppy.  Thanks for the correction.

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

 Art,

 While I am not refuting you, I wish to elaborate on one detail that you did
 not make real clear in your response so that others will not go away with a
 misunderstanding.

A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.


 This might more accurrately be states as ...then only sharpen the L or
 Luminescence channel

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color
image? Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that
before...but it seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't
lose as much detail in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

Regards,

Austin



A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since
the human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we
have a lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is
reducing color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic
principal that was used with s-video and super 8mm video.  hey
increased the frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the
color signal alone since it is much more prone to noise when pushed.

Art

--



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[filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question forArt

2004-03-25 Thread Bob Shomler
There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus that
because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners (and I might
add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight sharpening to an
image prior to doing any editing of the image, additional sharpening at the
end of the editing stage with focus on local sharpening, and final
sharpening of the overall image prior to outputting.  This does represent a
sea change from the all-at-once prior to printing advice that use to be in
fashion in the golden days of digital's youth.

Bruce Fraser wrote an article on this three-step sharpening workflow for Creativepro.  
In the first stage he employs an interesting use of layer blending options to limit 
the extremes in capture sharpening.

  www.creativepro.com/story/feature/20357.html?cprose=4-44

Bob Shomler
www.shomler.com


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[filmscanners] Understanding dpi

2004-03-25 Thread
I'm a bit perplexed at what the dpi means on a film scanner. Trying to
compare apples to apples, will a 4000 dpi Brand X film scanner in theory
produce a better quality image outputted than a 2000 dpi Brand X scanner,
given that the output resolution is the same, say 1600 x 2400 pixels?

Or does it simply mean the 4000 dpi scanner will output a much larger
image than the 2000 dpi model?

Thanks for clearing this up,
Bill



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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Clive Moss
Laurie Solomon said the following on 3/25/2004 11:29 AM:
 Paul,

 I did not realize that it could be used that way.  I would think that such
 use would be really limited and dependent on the subject matter and what one
 wanted to do with it.  While it might enhance localized contrasts, it is an
 uncontrolled enhancement of all local contrasts in the image as contrasted
 to localized in the sense that one selects the different elements and
 selections in the image that oe would want enhanced, leaving the unselected
 alone.  In that sense, it is almost like using the contrast adjustment in
 Photoshop.
...
It actually works pretty well. Try a radius of about 65 or so, amount of
30 and threshold of 1.
Paint Shop Pro has a built in function they call clarify that appears
to do just about the same thing.
The visual effect is more subtle than the contrast adjustment. Almost
like cleaning your lens. Try it. You may like it.
--
Clive
http://clive.moss.net


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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Better is a relative term.  Generally higher dpi (technically it should be
spi or samples per inch and not either dpi, dots per inch, or ppi, pixels
per inch)  will produce a higher resolution and sharper image than lower
amounts of samples per inch.  One has to be careful in making comparisons
about two main things.  First, there is the meaning and accurracy of the
specs which the manufacturer gives for their units since different
manufacturers use different measurments and critera without making it clear
exactly what they are using.  And secondly, there is the issue of whether
one is using optical resolutions or interpolated resolutions, wherein
optical resolutions are th more significant and reliable resolutions when
compared to interpolated resolutions.  Thus, a 300 spi optical scan may be
better than a 600 spi interpolated scan.

1600 X 2400 pixels designates an output size in pixels not a resolution.
Resolutions are always stated in terms of x per inch.  I realize that
Microsoft and others call the moniotr display sizes such as 1600 x 2400
display resolutions but they reallyu are talking about the display size not
the reolution per se.

The only time the resolution related to display size is when the display is
on a monitor as opposed to a print, where the same resolution can produce
different sized monitor display images depending on the size of the monitor
and the size of the monitor disply it is capable of in terms of pixels.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm a bit perplexed at what the dpi means on a film scanner. Trying to
 compare apples to apples, will a 4000 dpi Brand X film scanner in
 theory
 produce a better quality image outputted than a 2000 dpi Brand X
 scanner,
 given that the output resolution is the same, say 1600 x 2400 pixels?

 Or does it simply mean the 4000 dpi scanner will output a much larger
 image than the 2000 dpi model?

 Thanks for clearing this up,
 Bill


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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question forArt

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon

Bob,

That has been refined and is now being sold as a commercial application by
Pixel Genius called Photokit Sharpener.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus
 that because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners
 (and I might add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight
 sharpening to an image prior to doing any editing of the image,
 additional sharpening at the end of the editing stage with focus on
 local sharpening, and final sharpening of the overall image prior to
 outputting.  This does represent a sea change from the all-at-once
 prior to printing advice that use to be in fashion in the golden
 days of digital's youth.

 Bruce Fraser wrote an article on this three-step sharpening workflow
 for Creativepro.  In the first stage he employs an interesting use of
 layer blending options to limit the extremes in capture sharpening.

   www.creativepro.com/story/feature/20357.html?cprose=4-44

 Bob Shomler
 www.shomler.com

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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Stan Schwartz
That technique of individual channel sharpening is in an edition of the
Dan Margulis Professional Photoshop book. He advocates sharpening the
weakest color channel in certain situations such as facial portraits.
It's a very interesting discussion and he gives examples.

One-channel sharpening can help avoid introducing sharpening artifacts
into blue sky areas.

Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 6:44 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question


Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it
seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail
in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

Regards,

Austin



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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question forArt

2004-03-25 Thread Stan Schwartz
The use of edge sharpening is also sold as an action called Ultrasharpen
at www.ultrasharpen.com . Previous versions used the find edges though
the latest one uses glowing edges and two levels of simultaneous
sharpening...or something like that.

Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laurie Solomon
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 2:31 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question
forArt



Bob,

That has been refined and is now being sold as a commercial application
by Pixel Genius called Photokit Sharpener.

 Bruce Fraser wrote an article on this three-step sharpening workflow
 for Creativepro.  In the first stage he employs an interesting use of
 layer blending options to limit the extremes in capture sharpening.

   www.creativepro.com/story/feature/20357.html?cprose=4-44

 Bob Shomler
 www.shomler.com

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[filmscanners] Re: Understanding dpi

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Most color film scanners use a CCD chip which has a series of three
lines across it each with a color filter over it, Red, Green or Blue,
which each are made up of a series of sensors.  (Nikon uses a slightly
different method, but I don't want to confuse things).

That line contains a specific number of sensors across it.  For
simplicity, let's assume a film frame is one inch across by 1.5 wide.
That would mean if the scanner claimed a 4000 dpi (really ppi or pixels
per inch) resolution, the image dimensions when a file was created would
be 6000 pixels by 4000 pixels.

The film or sensor stage is moved one pixel width per scan cycle until
6000 cycles (for a 1.5 long film frame) are achieved.

The image is actually projected onto the CCD sensor, so the sensor's
length might be larger or smaller than the film dimensions.

If the exact same sensor was used in a medium format film scanner, which
had, say a 2 wide film frame, that would be scanned at 2000 ppi, since
the same number of sensors would be reading information projected on it
from a film frame twice as wide.

I have simplified this process.  But yes, the file size grows 4x if the
scanner resolution is doubles, assuming the same bit depth capture is used.

Art

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm a bit perplexed at what the dpi means on a film scanner. Trying to
 compare apples to apples, will a 4000 dpi Brand X film scanner in theory
 produce a better quality image outputted than a 2000 dpi Brand X scanner,
 given that the output resolution is the same, say 1600 x 2400 pixels?

 Or does it simply mean the 4000 dpi scanner will output a much larger
 image than the 2000 dpi model?

 Thanks for clearing this up,
 Bill




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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-03-25 Thread Austin Franklin
Art,

 That line contains a specific number of sensors across it.  For
 simplicity, let's assume a film frame is one inch across by 1.5 wide.
 That would mean if the scanner claimed a 4000 dpi (really ppi or pixels
 per inch) resolution, the image dimensions when a file was created would
 be 6000 pixels by 4000 pixels.

You are correct for a magnification of 1:1, but not all scanners are 1:1.

 If the exact same sensor was used in a medium format film scanner, which
 had, say a 2 wide film frame, that would be scanned at 2000 ppi, since
 the same number of sensors would be reading information projected on it
 from a film frame twice as wide.

As a note, some MF scanners do scan 1:1, for all film formats.

I believe *most* 35mm only scanners use a 1 wide sensor.  Most MF scanners
use a 2.25 (6cm) wide sensor.  The spec sheet for a particular scanner
should show that information.  Having multiple magnifications requires a
couple of moving stages, and it's typically more economical (these days) and
accurate to simply fix these stages, and scan everything at the same
resolution.

The quick version of SPI/PPI/DPI is scans are done in samples per inch, and
the resultant image data is pixels.  Pixels per inch get sent to the
printer, which converts the pixels to dots, and prints dots per inch...
This isn't a correction to what you said, just, I believe, a simplification.

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] RE: Understanding dpi

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Art,
I really am not trying to pick on you (ok, yes I am); scanners techically
measure resolution in terms of samples per inch or spi.  Thus, Your
correction below is wrong.
 That would mean if the scanner claimed a 4000 dpi (really ppi or
 pixels per inch) resolution
It is really 4000 spi and not ppi.

 But yes, the file size grows 4x if
 the scanner resolution is doubles, assuming the same bit depth
 capture is used.

I think that he was asking more about if this causes an increase in the
image size and not the file size; but I could be wrong.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Most color film scanners use a CCD chip which has a series of three
 lines across it each with a color filter over it, Red, Green or Blue,
 which each are made up of a series of sensors.  (Nikon uses a slightly
 different method, but I don't want to confuse things).

 That line contains a specific number of sensors across it.  For
 simplicity, let's assume a film frame is one inch across by 1.5 wide.
 That would mean if the scanner claimed a 4000 dpi (really ppi or
 pixels per inch) resolution, the image dimensions when a file was
 created would be 6000 pixels by 4000 pixels.

 The film or sensor stage is moved one pixel width per scan cycle until
 6000 cycles (for a 1.5 long film frame) are achieved.

 The image is actually projected onto the CCD sensor, so the sensor's
 length might be larger or smaller than the film dimensions.

 If the exact same sensor was used in a medium format film scanner,
 which had, say a 2 wide film frame, that would be scanned at 2000
 ppi, since the same number of sensors would be reading information
 projected on it from a film frame twice as wide.

 I have simplified this process.  But yes, the file size grows 4x if
 the scanner resolution is doubles, assuming the same bit depth
 capture is used.

 Art

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm a bit perplexed at what the dpi means on a film scanner. Trying
 to compare apples to apples, will a 4000 dpi Brand X film scanner in
 theory produce a better quality image outputted than a 2000 dpi
 Brand X scanner, given that the output resolution is the same, say
 1600 x 2400 pixels?

 Or does it simply mean the 4000 dpi scanner will output a much larger
 image than the 2000 dpi model?

 Thanks for clearing this up,
 Bill



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[filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question forArt

2004-03-24 Thread Arthur Entlich
Hi Stan,

I may have mis-spoken or at minimum, been misunderstood.

You are correct that sharpening should occur prior to printing.  Saving
the image sharpened is not necessary, and may, in fact, be detrimental
since sharpening adjustments vary depending upon final output size and
other factors.  They may even depend upon the printer type and driver
software.

I cannot give you absolutes in terms settings in using unsharp masking,
because it depends upon many factors.  Some include the type of image or
subject matter and contract, color intensity, etc, the size the imagine
is going to be reproduced to, and the scanning resolution used, the type
of source material (the film base used) and indeed the type of scanner
and if things like dICE is used or not.

By trial and error, I have a sense of the settings depending on these
factors, and how the image looks on the screen at differing magnifications.

However, my principal point is this:

All CCD based scanners tend to introduce softening which can in part be
recaptured via unsharp masking.  This softness is not a defect in focus
or optics or the CCD, but is intentionally introduced to reduce the
amount of noise and artifacting (Nyquist errors) that develop in the
analogue to digital transfer which occurs in the scanning process.

No image should be compared until optimum unsharp masking is
accomplished because some manufacturers will uses some USM to make their
scanners appear to have higher sharpness and resolution when actually
introducing this higher focal accuracy may add unnecessary and even
undesirable artifacts which cannot later be removed.

Keeping the image unsharpened for storage does indeed allow you to
adjust those measurements to the output method and size.

Art


Stan Schwartz wrote:

 A while back, Art mentioned sharpening a scanned transparency image
 before saving it--to restore some of the loss of sharpness inherent in
 the SS4000 scan. I am curious to know what degree of sharpening you use,
 in Photoshop terms re: %,radius and threshold, for this task.

 I've usually reserved sharpening as the last step before printing,
 leaving my archived image unsharpened.

 Stan Schwartz






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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question forArt

2004-03-24 Thread Laurie Solomon
Art,

There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus that
because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners (and I might
add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight sharpening to an
image prior to doing any editing of the image, additional sharpening at the
end of the editing stage with focus on local sharpening, and final
sharpening of the overall image prior to outputting.  This does represent a
sea change from the all-at-once prior to printing advice that use to be in
fashion in the golden days of digital's youth.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 forArt


 Hi Stan,

 I may have mis-spoken or at minimum, been misunderstood.

 You are correct that sharpening should occur prior to printing.
 Saving the image sharpened is not necessary, and may, in fact, be
 detrimental since sharpening adjustments vary depending upon final
 output size and other factors.  They may even depend upon the printer
 type and driver software.

 I cannot give you absolutes in terms settings in using unsharp
 masking, because it depends upon many factors.  Some include the type
 of image or subject matter and contract, color intensity, etc, the
 size the imagine is going to be reproduced to, and the scanning
 resolution used, the type of source material (the film base used) and
 indeed the type of scanner and if things like dICE is used or not.

 By trial and error, I have a sense of the settings depending on
 these factors, and how the image looks on the screen at differing
 magnifications.

 However, my principal point is this:

 All CCD based scanners tend to introduce softening which can in part
 be recaptured via unsharp masking.  This softness is not a defect in
 focus or optics or the CCD, but is intentionally introduced to reduce
 the amount of noise and artifacting (Nyquist errors) that develop in
 the analogue to digital transfer which occurs in the scanning process.

 No image should be compared until optimum unsharp masking is
 accomplished because some manufacturers will uses some USM to make
 their scanners appear to have higher sharpness and resolution when
 actually introducing this higher focal accuracy may add unnecessary
 and even undesirable artifacts which cannot later be removed.

 Keeping the image unsharpened for storage does indeed allow you to
 adjust those measurements to the output method and size.

 Art


 Stan Schwartz wrote:

 A while back, Art mentioned sharpening a scanned transparency image
 before saving it--to restore some of the loss of sharpness inherent
 in the SS4000 scan. I am curious to know what degree of sharpening
 you use, in Photoshop terms re: %,radius and threshold, for this
 task.

 I've usually reserved sharpening as the last step before printing,
 leaving my archived image unsharpened.

 Stan Schwartz





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[filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-24 Thread Arthur Entlich
What you are saying makes sense, in terms of the progressive unsharp
masking process, and indeed my own workflow sometimes includes this.

One of the reasons I came to this was because I found occasional
upsetting artifacts showing up once I had completed the manipulation and
compositing work when I then did the large USM at the end.  Suddenly,
defects I should have corrected in masking, dust clean up, and other
artifacts showed up where they were not noticeable when the image was
still soft.  This was particularly so with masking processes.  By doing
some early-USM the edges were more defined and allowed for better
masking and cut and pasting, and even in cases of some types of clean up.

I also suspect doing a progressive USM (even if it were done at the end)
by in stages and steps, might allow for (ironically) softer sharpening
which might look more natural, sort of like a fractal-like process where
definition was generated by massaging the pixels into place.

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

 Art,

 There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus that
 because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners (and I might
 add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight sharpening to an
 image prior to doing any editing of the image, additional sharpening at the
 end of the editing stage with focus on local sharpening, and final
 sharpening of the overall image prior to outputting.  This does represent a
 sea change from the all-at-once prior to printing advice that use to be in
 fashion in the golden days of digital's youth.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

forArt


Hi Stan,

I may have mis-spoken or at minimum, been misunderstood.

You are correct that sharpening should occur prior to printing.
Saving the image sharpened is not necessary, and may, in fact, be
detrimental since sharpening adjustments vary depending upon final
output size and other factors.  They may even depend upon the printer
type and driver software.

I cannot give you absolutes in terms settings in using unsharp
masking, because it depends upon many factors.  Some include the type
of image or subject matter and contract, color intensity, etc, the
size the imagine is going to be reproduced to, and the scanning
resolution used, the type of source material (the film base used) and
indeed the type of scanner and if things like dICE is used or not.

By trial and error, I have a sense of the settings depending on
these factors, and how the image looks on the screen at differing
magnifications.

However, my principal point is this:

All CCD based scanners tend to introduce softening which can in part
be recaptured via unsharp masking.  This softness is not a defect in
focus or optics or the CCD, but is intentionally introduced to reduce
the amount of noise and artifacting (Nyquist errors) that develop in
the analogue to digital transfer which occurs in the scanning process.

No image should be compared until optimum unsharp masking is
accomplished because some manufacturers will uses some USM to make
their scanners appear to have higher sharpness and resolution when
actually introducing this higher focal accuracy may add unnecessary
and even undesirable artifacts which cannot later be removed.

Keeping the image unsharpened for storage does indeed allow you to
adjust those measurements to the output method and size.

Art


Stan Schwartz wrote:


A while back, Art mentioned sharpening a scanned transparency image
before saving it--to restore some of the loss of sharpness inherent
in the SS4000 scan. I am curious to know what degree of sharpening
you use, in Photoshop terms re: %,radius and threshold, for this
task.

I've usually reserved sharpening as the last step before printing,
leaving my archived image unsharpened.

Stan Schwartz




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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-24 Thread Stan Schwartz
Are either of you allowing your scanner software to do the initial
slight sharpening, or doing it post-scanning?



Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Arthur Entlich
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2004 6:23 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000):
questionforArt


What you are saying makes sense, in terms of the progressive unsharp
masking process, and indeed my own workflow sometimes includes this.

One of the reasons I came to this was because I found occasional
upsetting artifacts showing up once I had completed the manipulation and
compositing work when I then did the large USM at the end.  Suddenly,
defects I should have corrected in masking, dust clean up, and other
artifacts showed up where they were not noticeable when the image was
still soft.  This was particularly so with masking processes.  By doing
some early-USM the edges were more defined and allowed for better
masking and cut and pasting, and even in cases of some types of clean
up.

I also suspect doing a progressive USM (even if it were done at the end)
by in stages and steps, might allow for (ironically) softer sharpening
which might look more natural, sort of like a fractal-like process where
definition was generated by massaging the pixels into place.

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

 Art,

 There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus
 that because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners
 (and I might add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight
 sharpening to an image prior to doing any editing of the image,
 additional sharpening at the end of the editing stage with focus on
 local sharpening, and final sharpening of the overall image prior to
 outputting.  This does represent a sea change from the all-at-once
 prior to printing advice that use to be in fashion in the golden days
 of digital's youth.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

forArt


Hi Stan,

I may have mis-spoken or at minimum, been misunderstood.

You are correct that sharpening should occur prior to printing. Saving

the image sharpened is not necessary, and may, in fact, be detrimental

since sharpening adjustments vary depending upon final output size and

other factors.  They may even depend upon the printer type and driver
software.

I cannot give you absolutes in terms settings in using unsharp
masking, because it depends upon many factors.  Some include the type
of image or subject matter and contract, color intensity, etc, the
size the imagine is going to be reproduced to, and the scanning
resolution used, the type of source material (the film base used) and
indeed the type of scanner and if things like dICE is used or not.

By trial and error, I have a sense of the settings depending on
these factors, and how the image looks on the screen at differing
magnifications.

However, my principal point is this:

All CCD based scanners tend to introduce softening which can in part
be recaptured via unsharp masking.  This softness is not a defect in
focus or optics or the CCD, but is intentionally introduced to reduce
the amount of noise and artifacting (Nyquist errors) that develop in
the analogue to digital transfer which occurs in the scanning process.

No image should be compared until optimum unsharp masking is
accomplished because some manufacturers will uses some USM to make
their scanners appear to have higher sharpness and resolution when
actually introducing this higher focal accuracy may add unnecessary
and even undesirable artifacts which cannot later be removed.

Keeping the image unsharpened for storage does indeed allow you to
adjust those measurements to the output method and size.

Art


Stan Schwartz wrote:


A while back, Art mentioned sharpening a scanned transparency image
before saving it--to restore some of the loss of sharpness inherent
in the SS4000 scan. I am curious to know what degree of sharpening
you use, in Photoshop terms re: %,radius and threshold, for this
task.

I've usually reserved sharpening as the last step before printing,
leaving my archived image unsharpened.

Stan Schwartz





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the message title or body



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[filmscanners] RE: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): questionforArt

2004-03-24 Thread Laurie Solomon
I have never let the scanner software do any sharpening or resampling if I
can avoid it; and as I am learning this seems to be in line with current
thought.  The reasoning for not doing this and leaving it for post scan
editing programs are two fold, although there are other reasons as well.
First, the available means for both resampling and sharpening are typically
better and more sophisticated in the post scan third party software than in
the scanning software.  Secondly, one has more control over resampling and
sharpening as to degree and type of resampling (and more specifically
sharpening).  You can regulate the type, method, and degree of sharpening
(and even resampling) by using post scan applications more than if one uses
the scanner software. Photoshop, for example, offers from 3-4 methods of
resampling with others methods available via plugin applications such as
Genuine Fractals and others; whereas scanner software typically offers only
one method.  Scanner software typically permits only one method of
sharpening that the user has no control of ver the location and degree of
sharpening that will be applied, while Photoshop has only one method of
sharpening (the unsharp mask); but it allows the user to set the radius and
amount of sharpening that is to be applied as well as the tolerance level
where it will kick in - not to mention that you can define the areas of the
image that will be sharpened so as to do localized sharpening.  There are
other programs and plugins out there which give even more flexibility in
defining the sharpening method, degree, and type of sharpening that will be
done - Pixel Genius's Photokit Sharpener is one such application.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 questionforArt


 Are either of you allowing your scanner software to do the initial
 slight sharpening, or doing it post-scanning?



 Stan

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Arthur Entlich
 Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2004 6:23 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [filmscanners] Re: Sharpening after scanning (SS4000):
 questionforArt


 What you are saying makes sense, in terms of the progressive unsharp
 masking process, and indeed my own workflow sometimes includes this.

 One of the reasons I came to this was because I found occasional
 upsetting artifacts showing up once I had completed the manipulation
 and compositing work when I then did the large USM at the end.
 Suddenly, defects I should have corrected in masking, dust clean up,
 and other artifacts showed up where they were not noticeable when the
 image was still soft.  This was particularly so with masking
 processes.  By doing some early-USM the edges were more defined and
 allowed for better masking and cut and pasting, and even in cases of
 some types of clean up.

 I also suspect doing a progressive USM (even if it were done at the
 end) by in stages and steps, might allow for (ironically) softer
 sharpening which might look more natural, sort of like a
 fractal-like process where definition was generated by massaging
 the pixels into place.

 Art

 Laurie Solomon wrote:

 Art,

 There is a current wisdom among many including some industry gurus
 that because of the points you make regarding captures by scanners
 (and I might add digital cameras), it is beneficial to apply slight
 sharpening to an image prior to doing any editing of the image,
 additional sharpening at the end of the editing stage with focus on
 local sharpening, and final sharpening of the overall image prior to
 outputting.  This does represent a sea change from the all-at-once
 prior to printing advice that use to be in fashion in the golden
 days of digital's youth.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 forArt


 Hi Stan,

 I may have mis-spoken or at minimum, been misunderstood.

 You are correct that sharpening should occur prior to printing.
 Saving

 the image sharpened is not necessary, and may, in fact, be
 detrimental

 since sharpening adjustments vary depending upon final output size
 and

 other factors.  They may even depend upon the printer type and
 driver software.

 I cannot give you absolutes in terms settings in using unsharp
 masking, because it depends upon many factors.  Some include the
 type of image or subject matter and contract, color intensity, etc,
 the size the imagine is going to be reproduced to, and the scanning
 resolution used, the type of source material (the film base used)
 and indeed the type of scanner and if things like dICE is used or
 not.

 By trial and error, I have a sense of the settings depending on
 these factors, and how the image looks on the screen at differing
 magnifications.

 However, my principal point is this:

 All CCD based scanners tend to introduce softening which can in part
 be recaptured via unsharp masking.  This softness is not a defect in
 focus or optics or the CCD, but is intentionally introduced to
 reduce the amount of noise and artifacting (Nyquist errors) that
 

[filmscanners] another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Ed Verkaik
Hello,

I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain type of
image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various cloud forms and
skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or dark.  Do you think there is
any merit to doing any sharpening to this kind of subject matter?  (Please say
no - it would make life much easier!)

Ed Verkaik


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Laurie Solomon
I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
the various images.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,

 I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
 type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
 cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
 dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
 this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
 much easier!)

 Ed Verkaik

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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
 From: Ed Verkaik

 I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain type of
 image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
 cloud forms and
 skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or dark.  Do you
 think there is
 any merit to doing any sharpening to this kind of subject matter?
  (Please say
 no - it would make life much easier!)

No.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Ed Verkaik
From: Laurie Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
the various images.


Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue sections,
or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy sky).  Surely
there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I always assumed
that since clouds have no natural edges that sharpening is not relevant and
maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images, either through
an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience of others can
lead me to a solution.

Ed Verkaik


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
 From: Ed Verkaik

 Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and
 blue sections,
 or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy
 sky).  Surely
 there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I
 always assumed
 that since clouds have no natural edges that sharpening is not
 relevant and
 maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does
 not detect fine
 changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would
 try to come up
 with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images,
 either through
 an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience
 of others can
 lead me to a solution.

Actually, I should make one further point, which is that Unsharp Mask can
also be used as a localized contrast enhancement, by setting its diameter to
something near its maximum value, rather than to the usual very small value.
This is particularly useful when you want to enhance local contrast (perhaps
even in clouds), but you have too much overall dynamic range to use a more
conventional Levels or Curves approach. If all you have is clouds, though,
Levels or Curves should work fine.

But that use of Unsharp Mask isn't really sharpening.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] Flatbed scanner question

2004-03-23 Thread

Traffic has been very slow lately so I hope you don't mind a somewhat off
topic question. I want to replace my ageing Umax 1200S which is starting to
fail. I already have a SS4000, so I don't need film scanning capability. I
want an inexpensive flatbed for general scanning: scanning photos where I
don't have the negative, OCR, etc. I don't want to pay more than $300 US.
There are numerous scanners available but I really want one that is 8.5 x
14, not 8.5 x 11. The only one I found is the Microtek X12USL. It is about
$250 US and has a SCSI interface which I like (I have many other SCSI
devices). However, it has been around for many years although it is still
in production. Does anybody know anything about the X12USL, or have any
other recommendations? Thanks.

Nick


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[filmscanners] Sharpening after scanning (SS4000): question for Art

2004-03-23 Thread Stan Schwartz
A while back, Art mentioned sharpening a scanned transparency image
before saving it--to restore some of the loss of sharpness inherent in
the SS4000 scan. I am curious to know what degree of sharpening you use,
in Photoshop terms re: %,radius and threshold, for this task.

I've usually reserved sharpening as the last step before printing,
leaving my archived image unsharpened.

Stan Schwartz




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[filmscanners] list

2004-03-23 Thread Frank K-F
Hi Tony .. I haven't been receiving my dailies from [filmscanners].

Are you still in business with this effort?  If so I'd appreciate being
(remaining) on the list.

Frank Keresztes-Fischer




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or 'unsubscribe filmscanners_digest' (as appropriate) in the message title or body


[filmscanners] ADMIN: Virus WARNING 'Site changes' mail

2004-03-23 Thread Tony Sleep
Last night at 04.00+5.00 GMT a mail was distributed as a filmscanners_digest
list mail. The mail contained W32Beagle/Bagle variant virus. The message
title was 'Site changes'. I received a copy myself.

DO NOT OPEN THIS MAIL, DELETE IT IMMEDIATELY.

I have had a couple of mails from concerned list members. Plus of course a
hundred or so returned rejected mails from automated AV responders.

I believe what was distributed was non-infectious and non-harmful, since NAV
is in use on the list server with 22/03/04 defs. The message should have
been cleaned before distribution by the listserver. However I can't be
absolutely sure what got distributed as the copy I received had already been
interdicted by NAV as incoming mail.

Details and removal tools are at
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

I have run a full AV scan and GFI mail security scan on the server, both
come up clean.

The mail will have originally come from a digest member who has somehow
acquired W32Bagle :( Probably someone on the E.Coast of the USA, if the
timezone can be believed,

PLEASE ensure you are running effective antivirus progs with up-to-date AV
defs. and never open attachments unless you are sure they are safe. NO
EMAILS FROM THE FILMSCANNERS LIST SERVER WILL EVER CONTAIN ATTACHMENTS, so
if you get such a mail, delete it unread.

Regards

Tony Sleep www.halftone.co.uk


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[filmscanners] RE: list

2004-03-23 Thread Clark Guy
HI, Frank!

I think that the list is just not too busy right now.  Maybe everyone's out
shooting pictures to scan later!  (and I'm stuck at work... :-/ )

Guy

-Original Message-
From: Frank K-F [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 9:30 AM
To: Clark Guy
Subject: [filmscanners] list


Hi Tony .. I haven't been receiving my dailies from [filmscanners].

Are you still in business with this effort?  If so I'd appreciate being
(remaining) on the list.

Frank Keresztes-Fischer





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or body


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[filmscanners] RE: Flatbed scanner question

2004-03-23 Thread Laurie Solomon
Nick,

That may be the only one around that has legal size scanning capabilities
within that price range.  I do not now what the maximuim scan size is for
the Epsons; but you might want to check and see what they have in their line
of models.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Traffic has been very slow lately so I hope you don't mind a somewhat
 off
 topic question. I want to replace my ageing Umax 1200S which is
 starting to
 fail. I already have a SS4000, so I don't need film scanning
 capability. I
 want an inexpensive flatbed for general scanning: scanning photos
 where I
 don't have the negative, OCR, etc. I don't want to pay more than $300
 US.
 There are numerous scanners available but I really want one that is
 8.5 x 14, not 8.5 x 11. The only one I found is the Microtek X12USL.
 It is about $250 US and has a SCSI interface which I like (I have
 many other SCSI
 devices). However, it has been around for many years although it is
 still
 in production. Does anybody know anything about the X12USL, or have
 any
 other recommendations? Thanks.

 Nick

 --
--


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[filmscanners] RE: Flatbed scanner question

2004-03-23 Thread Ed Lusby
I believe the Epsons are all 8.5x11. I just bought a 3170 and love it. The
included profiles seem very good, better than I could generate with Monaco
EZ Color.  If you don't have too much large scanning to do, perhaps you
could stitch scans together.
Ed Lusby



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[filmscanners] Re: Flatbed scanner question

2004-03-23 Thread Berry Ives
on 3/23/04 2:07 PM, Ed Lusby at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I believe the Epsons are all 8.5x11. I just bought a 3170 and love it. The
 included profiles seem very good, better than I could generate with Monaco
 EZ Color.  If you don't have too much large scanning to do, perhaps you
 could stitch scans together.
 Ed Lusby


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I have the Epson 2450 and yes, it is 8.5x11.  Great scanner, and it will
also do a great job on 4x5 film, and I've heard does well on medium format
film as well.

~Berry


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[filmscanners] Nikon V ED vs 5000 ED

2004-03-18 Thread Alex Z
Hi.
Would be interested to hear your opinions about both models, their
real-world comparison specifically.
I used to have IV ED (LS-40) using it intensively for over 2 years so
far.
Generely satisifed by it, but recently, made an endeavor to start
wotking with image stock agencies and their requirement is 4000 dpi
scans out of 35mm format, so the question raised is about possible
upgrade to either
V ED or 5000 ED.
I've learned though their specs, both have 4000 dpi, V ED does 14bit
per color, 5000 - 16 bit and features some upgarded CCD sensor. But
what bothers me is whether 5000 does really worth the 500$ expense over
V ED in real world ? Does 14 - 16 bit per color channel make a real
difference together with its upgraded CCD ?

What do you say ?

Regards, Alex
www.zabrovsky.com

__
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Mail - More reliable, more storage, less spam
http://mail.yahoo.com


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[filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-16 Thread LAURIE SOLOMON
Maybe and maybe not.  It certainly is a definite possibility but not a
certainty.  However, the question was what would keep the film chip flat.
:-)  But your advice on the possible limitation, which I neglected, is a
welcome addition.  Thank you.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Henk de Jong
Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2004 1:45 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: 35mm slide mounts for scanning


 Those that keep the film chip the flattest would be glass mounts
 where the  film chip is sandwiched between two pieces of anti-newtonian
glass;

Anti-Newton glass will show extra grain in the scan, because of the roughed
glass surface.

With kind regards,
--
Henk de Jong

http://www.hsdejong.nl/
Nepal and Burma (Myanmar) - Photo Galleries




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[filmscanners] 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Thomas Maugham
Can anyone please recommend slide mounts that are good for scanning?

TIA,
Tom Maugham


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[filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Laurie Solomon
What do you mean by good?  Oversized full frame windows, rigid mounts that
do not bend or bow, mounts that keep the film chip flat, or something else?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can anyone please recommend slide mounts that are good for scanning?

 TIA,
 Tom Maugham

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[filmscanners] Re: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Michael Creem
To do all the things that Laurie mentioned, find some Wess full frame mounts
with pegs in them the sprocket holes fit over. This mount will show the
whole frame and will hold it very flat. I have used them in the darkroom
when masking 35mm slides. I believe that someone has bought out Wess but is
still making at least some on their mounts. Wess mounts were/are the
professional standard for audio/visual displays. I can look up the stock
number for them if you need it. The only drawback there might be to them is
that they are a little thicker than a standard mount so if you have a
scanner that is finicky, they may not work for you.
Michael
- Original Message -
From: Laurie Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 15, 2004 10:28 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning


What do you mean by good?  Oversized full frame windows, rigid mounts that
do not bend or bow, mounts that keep the film chip flat, or something else?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can anyone please recommend slide mounts that are good for scanning?

 TIA,
 Tom Maugham

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[filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Thomas Maugham
Mounts that keep the frame as flat as possible.

Thanks...

Tom

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laurie Solomon
Sent: March 15, 2004 10:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning


What do you mean by good?  Oversized full frame windows, rigid mounts
that do not bend or bow, mounts that keep the film chip flat, or
something else?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can anyone please recommend slide mounts that are good for scanning?

 TIA,
 Tom Maugham

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[filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Laurie Solomon
Those that keep the film chip the flattest would be glass mounts where the
film chip is sandwiched between two pieces of anti-newtonian glass; but
there is always the possibility that (a) it will be too thick for your film
scanner, (b) you will get newtonian rings despite the anti-newtonian glass,
and (c) you will have to be involved with maintenance keeping the two pieces
of glass clean.  However, if that is the route you wish to try, you can look
into Gape slide mounts if they are still in business.  If you wish to avoid
the additional maintenance work of a glass mount, need a thin mount, and
want to avoid the possibility of newtonian rings, then you would be looking
at a glassless mount.  For those, you might check Weiss, which someone else
already mentioned, Loesch in Pa (USA), or Pakon.

Needless to say, I do not know if these manufacturers products are available
in the UK; but they are for the most part in the US.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Mounts that keep the frame as flat as possible.

 Thanks...

 Tom

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Laurie Solomon
 Sent: March 15, 2004 10:29 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [filmscanners] RE: 35mm slide mounts for scanning


 What do you mean by good?  Oversized full frame windows, rigid
 mounts that do not bend or bow, mounts that keep the film chip flat,
 or something else?

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Can anyone please recommend slide mounts that are good for scanning?

 TIA,
 Tom Maugham

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[filmscanners] Re: 35mm slide mounts for scanning

2004-03-15 Thread Henk de Jong
 Those that keep the film chip the flattest would be glass mounts
 where the  film chip is sandwiched between two pieces of anti-newtonian
glass;

Anti-Newton glass will show extra grain in the scan, because of the roughed
glass surface.

With kind regards,
--
Henk de Jong

http://www.hsdejong.nl/
Nepal and Burma (Myanmar) - Photo Galleries



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[filmscanners] Mechanical problems LS30

2004-03-12 Thread Vincent Cleij
Hi,

I have a problem with my Nikon LS30 scanner now and then but it happens more
and more. The Nikon LS30 has 2 motors, one to push and pull the
scanning-unit up and down to set the focus and one to drag the scanning-unit
forth and back to scan the negative or slide. When I switch the scanner on
it starts pulling the scanning-unit down and then pushing it up a few
millimeters. But than it stops and give a low frequency beep for about 10
seconds. The green led is flashing and after the beep stops it glows
continuously. Then the scanner does nothing and cannot be used.

I tried to solve this problem many times and disassembled the scanner almost
completely. In most cases it starts working properly after that but I never
found anything that caused the problem. Now the scanner has this problem so
often that I cannot use it any more.

I am using a SCSI adapter on a modern 2,8 MHz P4 system, Windows XP
professional and VueScan 7.5.47.



Does anyone know anything of this problem and can give me any advise?



Vincent


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[filmscanners] Arthur Entlich -temp address change

2004-03-11 Thread Arthur Entlich
I want to inform all my friends and enemies that I am changing my
Internet Provider on March 15th.  Until that date, all regular addresses
should be functional.

I am switching from cable to ADSL (fingers crossed).

I do not yet know my new ADSL address, but both [EMAIL PROTECTED] and
[EMAIL PROTECTED] will disappear very shortly after March 15th, as will
my private email address, for those who have that on file.

If someone has an emergency question and needs to contact me during the
few days around March 15th, I recommend you send me email at:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

That will NOT be a regular mailbox, but I will be checking it for a week
or two.

Once my new email boxes are established, I will post it and resubscribe
to the lists I regularly frequent.

Thanks,

Art Entlich




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[filmscanners] Re: Arthur Entlich -temp address change

2004-03-11 Thread Tris Schuler
This post from Art is the first I've received since on this list since 1
March. Has the list been down? Have I missed much?

Tris

At 04:36 AM 3/11/2004 -0800, you wrote:
I want to inform all my friends and enemies that I am changing my
Internet Provider on March 15th.  Until that date, all regular addresses
should be functional.

I am switching from cable to ADSL (fingers crossed).

I do not yet know my new ADSL address, but both [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] will disappear very shortly after March 15th, as will
my private email address, for those who have that on file.

If someone has an emergency question and needs to contact me during the
few days around March 15th, I recommend you send me email at:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

That will NOT be a regular mailbox, but I will be checking it for a week
or two.

Once my new email boxes are established, I will post it and resubscribe
to the lists I regularly frequent.

Thanks,

Art Entlich


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[filmscanners] Re: Arthur Entlich -temp address change

2004-03-11 Thread Arthur Entlich
Hi Tris,

I think its been a slow time.  Looking at prior email (and I don't keep
everything that shows up on the list) my last saved email from
flimscanners was also March 1.

It might just be quiet time in the filmscanner list.

Art

Tris Schuler wrote:
 This post from Art is the first I've received since on this list since 1
 March. Has the list been down? Have I missed much?

 Tris



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[filmscanners] ADMIN: server upgrade completed Saturday

2004-03-01 Thread Tony Sleep
...and I bet you didn't even notice:) New mobo/faster cpu/more RAM/new OS
(XPPro). And thankfully it has stopped falling over then refusing to reboot

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

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[filmscanners] Re: SS4000 again

2004-03-01 Thread Tony Sleep
Bob Frost wrote:

 Surely the whole purpose of collimated light sources is to achieve
 maximum
 resolution (I seem to remember this from my light microscopy days many
 years
 ago).

Actually, not really. You achieve higher contrast and higher apparent
sharpness at boundaries with collimated light, but if you equalise contrast
by other means, sharpness is pretty much identical.

I say  'pretty  much' because there are some small-order interactions
between film grain edges and collimated light, which leads to enhanced
adjacency effects (an optical version of a sharpening filter). Diffuse
light bounces  around more within the emulsion and tends to creep round
grain edges. However the optical ability of the lens system is unaffected
and a touch of USM should restore comparability.

What's more of a  problem is the existence of higher amplitude HF with
collimated light excites more grain aliasing through interaction with the
sensor Nyquist limit.

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

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[filmscanners] RE: ADMIN: server upgrade completed Saturday

2004-03-01 Thread LAURIE SOLOMON
Hope it serves you well and gives you little trouble in the future.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Tony Sleep
Sent: Monday, March 01, 2004 7:42 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] ADMIN: server upgrade completed Saturday


..and I bet you didn't even notice:) New mobo/faster cpu/more RAM/new OS
(XPPro). And thankfully it has stopped falling over then refusing to reboot

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk


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[filmscanners] Re: SS4000 again

2004-03-01 Thread Bob Frost
Tony,

Thanks for bringing me up-to-date - I did say my 'knowledge' was of light
microscopy many years ago. ;)

Bob Frost.

- Original Message -
From: Tony Sleep [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Bob Frost wrote:

 Surely the whole purpose of collimated light sources is to achieve
 maximum
 resolution (I seem to remember this from my light microscopy days many
 years
 ago).

Actually, not really. You achieve higher contrast and higher apparent
sharpness at boundaries with collimated light, but if you equalise contrast
by other means, sharpness is pretty much identical.

I say  'pretty  much' because there are some small-order interactions
between film grain edges and collimated light, which leads to enhanced
adjacency effects (an optical version of a sharpening filter). Diffuse
light bounces  around more within the emulsion and tends to creep round
grain edges. However the optical ability of the lens system is unaffected
and a touch of USM should restore comparability.

What's more of a  problem is the existence of higher amplitude HF with
collimated light excites more grain aliasing through interaction with the
sensor Nyquist limit.


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[filmscanners] Re: ADMIN: server upgrade completed Saturday

2004-03-01 Thread Arthur Entlich
But isn't that the best type of upgrade, where the outside world doesn't
even see the blood. sweat and tears that you suffered through?

Computer upgrades are like sausages, you really don't want to know what
went into making them when you're eating them. ...and this coming from a
vegetarian.

Thank you for continuing to support the list, with both your time and
your pounds (and for not throwing them around very often) (that was a
pun... get it... pounds as in currency, and pounds as in weight) ;-)

OK, I'm going, I'm going...

Art

Tony Sleep wrote:
 ...and I bet you didn't even notice:) New mobo/faster cpu/more RAM/new OS
 (XPPro). And thankfully it has stopped falling over then refusing to reboot

 Regards

 Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk


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[filmscanners] Re: SS4000 again

2004-03-01 Thread Tony Sleep
Bob Frost wrote:

 Thanks for bringing me up-to-date - I did say my 'knowledge' was of light
 microscopy many years ago. ;)

Mine's mostly from enlargers, many years ago:)  All I can say is that I
bought a condenser head for a Durst which  already had  a diffuser
head, because I wanted sharper,  contrastier, as alleged. And I was miffed
to find that, apart from being  almost exactly one paper grade contrastier
I could see no difference. If I used a harder grade with the diffuser head,
I could see no benefit at all from the condenser head even using a
magnifier. All I could see was marginally more blown extreme highlights,
already a problem with the (then new) straightline  films like TMax, more
scratches and marks. The  condenser head went back in its box and stayed
there.

Regards

Tony Sleep - http://www.halftone.co.uk

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[filmscanners] Re: SS4000 again

2004-03-01 Thread Roger Smith
At 1:10 AM + 3/2/04, Tony Sleep wrote:
I could see no benefit at all from the condenser head even using a
magnifier. All I could see was marginally more blown extreme highlights,
already a problem with the (then new) straightline  films like TMax, more
scratches and marks. The  condenser head went back in its box and stayed
there.

Even more extreme, the 1972-vintage Durst 4x5 purchased by my Biology
Dept. came with an optional point-source head, which was all the rage
back then for printing scientific images (such as negatives from an
electron microscope). It too was supposed to increase the sharpness
and detail one could obtain from these already contrasty negatives,
but all it did was enhance the dust and scratches. It too went back
in its box.

Regards,
Roger Smith


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