[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Laurie Solomon
I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
the various images.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
> type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
> cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
> dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
> this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
> much easier!)
>
> Ed Verkaik
>
> --
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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
> From: Ed Verkaik
>
> I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain type of
> image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
> cloud forms and
> skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or dark.  Do you
> think there is
> any merit to doing any sharpening to this kind of subject matter?
>  (Please say
> no - it would make life much easier!)

No.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Ed Verkaik
From: "Laurie Solomon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
the various images.
>>

Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue sections,
or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy sky).  Surely
there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I always assumed
that since clouds have no natural "edges" that sharpening is not relevant and
maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images, either through
an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience of others can
lead me to a solution.

Ed Verkaik


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-24 Thread Paul D. DeRocco
> From: Ed Verkaik
>
> Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and
> blue sections,
> or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy
> sky).  Surely
> there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I
> always assumed
> that since clouds have no natural "edges" that sharpening is not
> relevant and
> maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does
> not detect fine
> changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would
> try to come up
> with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images,
> either through
> an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience
> of others can
> lead me to a solution.

Actually, I should make one further point, which is that Unsharp Mask can
also be used as a localized contrast enhancement, by setting its diameter to
something near its maximum value, rather than to the usual very small value.
This is particularly useful when you want to enhance local contrast (perhaps
even in clouds), but you have too much overall dynamic range to use a more
conventional Levels or Curves approach. If all you have is clouds, though,
Levels or Curves should work fine.

But that use of Unsharp Mask isn't really sharpening.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Well, if you insist then the answer is no.

But I could have, if you allowed me to ;-) to make an argument
otherwise.  In general (I'm assuming these were captured with a CCD
sensor) some unsharp masking benefits the image.  However, you're the
ones with the images, you know the application, and you can best test
the results to see if the benefits justify the time and energy.

Art

Ed Verkaik wrote:

> Hello,
>
> I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain type of
> image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various cloud forms and
> skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or dark.  Do you think there is
> any merit to doing any sharpening to this kind of subject matter?  (Please say
> no - it would make life much easier!)
>
> Ed Verkaik
>
>


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Honestly, Ed, I would make up a few examples both unsharpened and
sharpened to different degrees and ask someone who you trust for an
opinion.  I almost always use *some* USM even on softer edged subjects
because it changes the contrast ratios a bit, and defines some edges
where appropriate.  But it is somewhat subjective.

Even with skies, I find USM makes them slightly more dramatic.  What
size are you going to be printing at?

One thing I almost always do is if I know I will be heavily jpegging an
image, I pre-USM oversharpen.  This is based upon my personal taste and
experience, not any specific theory.  I just find jpegging softens
edges, and the image looks better after jpegging if the image has been
oversharped slightly beforehand.  I find doing it after jpegging tends
to over emphasize jpeg artifacts.

It may be, however, that the image file ends up larger doing what I suggest.

Art

Ed Verkaik wrote:

> From: "Laurie Solomon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
> the various images.
>
>
> Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue sections,
> or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas (stormy sky).  Surely
> there are generalizations we could apply to such subjects?  I always assumed
> that since clouds have no natural "edges" that sharpening is not relevant and
> maybe even detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
> changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
> with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images, either through
> an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the experience of others can
> lead me to a solution.
>
> Ed Verkaik
>



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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Well, I did answer it ;-)

And basically, I said the same thing, just in a LOT more words... now
THAT's a slight reversal of roles ;-)

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

> I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually seeing
> the various images.
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
>>type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
>>cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
>>dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
>>this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
>>much easier!)
>>
>>Ed Verkaik
>>
>


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread

> In general (I'm assuming these were captured with a CCD
> sensor) some unsharp masking benefits the image.

Seems to be true for color, and for scanners that scan B&W as RGB...since
they are using RGB filters, which are typically (more so the red, then the
blue) the cause of smear (crosstalk) and bloom (saturation)...which fuzzes
the image data...which is one of the reasons to sharpen.

For the Leafscan (or any scanner capable of this, but I don't know any
other) in monochrome mode (meaning, it scans using a single neutral density
filter, instead of using any RGB filters), I haven't had any need to
sharpen.  So, it's not just that it's a CCD sensor, but a CCD sensor with
color filters that exacerbate smear and bloom.

I've also found that the green channel needs little to no sharpening if used
as the predominant values for grayscale conversion.

Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it seems
like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail in the
sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

Regards,

Austin


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


>
> Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
> Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it seems
> like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail in the
> sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?
>
> Regards,
>
> Austin
>


A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since the
human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we have a
lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is reducing
color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic principal
that was used with "s-video" and super 8mm video.  hey increased the
frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the color signal alone
since it is much more prone to noise when "pushed".

Art


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Yes you did Art. the role reversal was refreashing.  Apparently the posts
pasted each other like ships in the night.  I may have written my response
the same time as you wrote yours; but for some reason mine took longer to
get on the list.  By the way, I received this post the same time as I
received the one in which you responded to the original post ( e.g., on
3/25/04).  If I had read your response before writing mine, I wouldn't have
responded sinc yours is much more complete.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Well, I did answer it ;-)
>
> And basically, I said the same thing, just in a LOT more words... now
> THAT's a slight reversal of roles ;-)
>
> Art
>
> Laurie Solomon wrote:
>
>> I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually
>> seeing the various images.
>>
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> I am seeking an opinion about the purpose for sharpening a certain
>>> type of image.  I have a large batch of unsharpened scans of various
>>> cloud forms and skies. In most cases ground detail is minimal or
>>> dark.  Do you think there is any merit to doing any sharpening to
>>> this kind of subject matter?  (Please say no - it would make life
>>> much easier!)
>>>
>>> Ed Verkaik
>>>
>>
>
> --
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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Art,

While I am not refuting you, I wish to elaborate on one detail that you did
not make real clear in your response so that others will not go away with a
misunderstanding.
> A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
> only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.

This might more accurrately be states as "...then only sharpen the L or
Luminescence channel"

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>
>>
>> Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color
>> image? Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that
>> before...but it seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't
>> lose as much detail in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Austin
>>
>
>
> A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
> only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since
> the human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we
> have a lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is
> reducing color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic
> principal that was used with "s-video" and super 8mm video.  hey
> increased the frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the
> color signal alone since it is much more prone to noise when "pushed".
>
> Art
>
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> filmscanners' or 'unsubscribe filmscanners_digest' (as appropriate)
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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Ëd, I can appreciate your requesting a third fresh opinion and am not
chastising you for doing so.  My response is based on the fact that clouds,
as you suggest, typically are without sharp edges (blurry and fuzzy); but
there are some types of clouds and some types of lighting conditions which
result in clouds with sharp edges and gradations of corlor or light to dark
areas.  Given the limitations of scanner and camera design, the scanner or
camera will contribute to some decreases in apparent sharpness in general.
Those images with soft fuzzy and blurry edges and tonal gradations due to
the nature of the clouds themselves or the lighting conditions may not be
negatively effected by being left without any sharpening, while those with
sharp edges andtonal gradations due to the nature of the clouds and lighting
conditions might benefit from sharpening to counter the softening effect fo
the scanner and /or camera.  Having said that, I do not see how a very mild
degree of overall sharpening would be harmful in the former case; but it is
unnecessary I would think.

Unfortunately there is no typical sky to imagine; there are typical stormy
skys, clear skys, hazy skys, skys at sunset, skys at sunrise, etc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> From: "Laurie Solomon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> I am not sure that that is an answerable question without actually
> seeing the various images.
>>>
>
> Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and blue
> sections, or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark areas
> (stormy sky).  Surely there are generalizations we could apply to
> such subjects?  I always assumed that since clouds have no natural
> "edges" that sharpening is not relevant and maybe even detrimental.
> Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine changes in
> contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try to come up
> with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all images,
> either through an action or with dedicated software.  I'm hoping the
> experience of others can lead me to a solution.
>
> Ed Verkaik
>
> --
--
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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
Paul,

I did not realize that it could be used that way.  I would think that such
use would be really limited and dependent on the subject matter and what one
wanted to do with it.  While it might enhance localized contrasts, it is an
uncontrolled enhancement of all local contrasts in the image as contrasted
to localized in the sense that one selects the different elements and
selections in the image that oe would want enhanced, leaving the unselected
alone.  In that sense, it is almost like using the contrast adjustment in
Photoshop.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>> From: Ed Verkaik
>>
>> Just imagine a typical sky -- either one with cloud elements and
>> blue sections, or cloudy with varyiong degree of light and dark
>> areas (stormy sky).  Surely there are generalizations we could apply
>> to such subjects?  I always assumed that since clouds have no
>> natural "edges" that sharpening is not relevant and maybe even
>> detrimental.  Unfortunately, my limited vision does not detect fine
>> changes in contrast or sharpness.  In a perfect world, I would try
>> to come up with a single (mild) degree of sharpening to apply to all
>> images, either through an action or with dedicated software.  I'm
>> hoping the experience of others can lead me to a solution.
>
> Actually, I should make one further point, which is that Unsharp Mask
> can also be used as a localized contrast enhancement, by setting its
> diameter to something near its maximum value, rather than to the
> usual very small value. This is particularly useful when you want to
> enhance local contrast (perhaps even in clouds), but you have too
> much overall dynamic range to use a more conventional Levels or
> Curves approach. If all you have is clouds, though, Levels or Curves
> should work fine.
>
> But that use of Unsharp Mask isn't really sharpening.
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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Arthur Entlich
Yeap, you're right.  My terminology was sloppy.  Thanks for the correction.

Art

Laurie Solomon wrote:

> Art,
>
> While I am not refuting you, I wish to elaborate on one detail that you did
> not make real clear in your response so that others will not go away with a
> misunderstanding.
>
>>A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
>>only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.
>
>
> This might more accurrately be states as "...then only sharpen the L or
> Luminescence channel"
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color
>>>image? Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that
>>>before...but it seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't
>>>lose as much detail in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?
>>>
>>>Regards,
>>>
>>>Austin
>>>
>>
>>
>>A common trick of the trade is to convert the image to LAB, and then
>>only sharpen the monochromic image, leaving the color alone.  Since
>>the human eye responds much more to brightness levels than color (we
>>have a lot more rods than cones) that can sometimes be effective is
>>reducing color artifacting that USM can create.  It's the same basic
>>principal that was used with "s-video" and super 8mm video.  hey
>>increased the frequency on the luma signal, pretty much leaving the
>>color signal alone since it is much more prone to noise when "pushed".
>>
>>Art
>>
>>--
>


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Clive Moss
Laurie Solomon said the following on 3/25/2004 11:29 AM:
> Paul,
>
> I did not realize that it could be used that way.  I would think that such
> use would be really limited and dependent on the subject matter and what one
> wanted to do with it.  While it might enhance localized contrasts, it is an
> uncontrolled enhancement of all local contrasts in the image as contrasted
> to localized in the sense that one selects the different elements and
> selections in the image that oe would want enhanced, leaving the unselected
> alone.  In that sense, it is almost like using the contrast adjustment in
> Photoshop.
...
It actually works pretty well. Try a radius of about 65 or so, amount of
30 and threshold of 1.
Paint Shop Pro has a built in function they call "clarify" that appears
to do just about the same thing.
The visual effect is more subtle than the contrast adjustment. Almost
like cleaning your lens. Try it. You may like it.
--
Clive
http://clive.moss.net


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-03-25 Thread Stan Schwartz
That technique of individual channel sharpening is in an edition of the
Dan Margulis Professional Photoshop book. He advocates sharpening the
weakest color channel in certain situations such as facial portraits.
It's a very interesting discussion and he gives examples.

One-channel sharpening can help avoid introducing sharpening artifacts
into blue sky areas.

Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 6:44 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question


Has anyone tried sharpening the channels individually for a color image?
Since I don't do much color, I never thought of that before...but it
seems like it might be advantageous, as you wouldn't lose as much detail
in the sharper channels...  Any thoughts on this?

Regards,

Austin



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the message title or body



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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-03-26 Thread Ed Verkaik
Thanks to everyone who replied to my questions.  :-)

My conclusion is that sharpening is not really needed for sky/clouds, but that a
small amount may be beneficial to offset scan-induced softening and/or to help
minimize the effects of downsizing to jpegs.  My workflow takes 55mb TIFFs down
to ~1mb TIFFs in a 5-step downsizing. These files are then used as "webmasters"
to create several sizes of jpegs.  I do not print from the large TIFFs (yet) but
use them for stock, while all jpegs are for web or previewing.

With the above in mind, at what stage would a small sharpening or contrast
enhancement make the most sense *IF* I only want to do it once, at one point in
the process?  Should I leave the TIFFs alone but do something to make enhanced
jpegs... or should this enhancement occur earlier on the TIFFs?

Is there any consensus on which software for sharpening (excluding PS) offers
the best results in the most simple, automated way?

Thanks!
Ed Verkaik


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[filmscanners] Re: another Sharpening question

2004-04-25 Thread Tris Schuler
At 12:48 AM 3/27/2004 -0500, you wrote:
>Thanks to everyone who replied to my questions.  :-)
>
>My conclusion is that sharpening is not really needed for sky/clouds, but
>that a
>small amount may be beneficial to offset scan-induced softening and/or to help
>minimize the effects of downsizing to jpegs.  My workflow takes 55mb TIFFs
>down
>to ~1mb TIFFs in a 5-step downsizing. These files are then used as
>"webmasters"
>to create several sizes of jpegs.  I do not print from the large TIFFs
>(yet) but
>use them for stock, while all jpegs are for web or previewing.
>
>With the above in mind, at what stage would a small sharpening or contrast
>enhancement make the most sense *IF* I only want to do it once, at one
>point in
>the process?  Should I leave the TIFFs alone but do something to make enhanced
>jpegs... or should this enhancement occur earlier on the TIFFs?
>
>Is there any consensus on which software for sharpening (excluding PS) offers
>the best results in the most simple, automated way?
>
>Thanks!
>Ed Verkaik


Well, given your "once" constraint the simple answer is . . . "USM
treatment should be the last thing you do before you save your
otherwise-completely-edited" file to whatever format (presumably JPEG for
online display) you use.

As for the best one-step USM process: Fred Miranda's IS action for PS is
the "best easy" (i.e., one-step) USM utility that I'm aware of. And it's
reasonably priced. And if you decide to buy it, please use my site's link
to get it, as then I'll receive a modest kickback from Fred. (All of this
money goes directly back into the maintenance of my site.) You could find
that link here:  http://tristanjohn.com/inkstwo.htm

My first page was devoted to a simple comparison test of the FM IS action
versus the one-shot USM utility offered by Picture Window Pro. I'm not
trying to pick on the latter, but it will give you a good idea of the
difference between USM utilities (the majority) which use a shotgun
approach as opposed to USM techniques which look rather only (or at least
primarily) to the _edges_ of the target image.

You can find that comparison here: http://tristanjohn.com/USMtest.htm

Happy sharpening!

Tris


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[filmscanners] RE: another Sharpening question

2004-04-25 Thread Laurie Solomon
There is no single one size fits all sharpening software; but there are
several very good, flexible applications out there which vary in complexity
and cost.  You can go to www.pixelgenius.com and take a look at Photokit
Sharpener, a sharpening program that will work with both 16 bit and 8 bit
workflows developed by Bruce Fraser, Jeff Swebe, et al.  This program
devided sharpening up into three stages: Capture, Editing, and Output with
each stage allowing for a variety of sharpening technigues to choose from.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> At 12:48 AM 3/27/2004 -0500, you wrote:
>> Thanks to everyone who replied to my questions.  :-)
>>
>> My conclusion is that sharpening is not really needed for
>> sky/clouds, but that a small amount may be beneficial to offset
>> scan-induced softening and/or to help minimize the effects of
>> downsizing to jpegs.  My workflow takes 55mb TIFFs down to ~1mb
>> TIFFs in a 5-step downsizing. These files are then used as
>> "webmasters" to create several sizes of jpegs.  I do not print from
>> the large TIFFs (yet) but use them for stock, while all jpegs are
>> for web or previewing.
>>
>> With the above in mind, at what stage would a small sharpening or
>> contrast enhancement make the most sense *IF* I only want to do it
>> once, at one point in the process?  Should I leave the TIFFs alone
>> but do something to make enhanced jpegs... or should this
>> enhancement occur earlier on the TIFFs?
>>
>> Is there any consensus on which software for sharpening (excluding
>> PS) offers the best results in the most simple, automated way?
>>
>> Thanks!
>> Ed Verkaik
>
>
> Well, given your "once" constraint the simple answer is . . . "USM
> treatment should be the last thing you do before you save your
> otherwise-completely-edited" file to whatever format (presumably JPEG
> for online display) you use.
>
> As for the best one-step USM process: Fred Miranda's IS action for PS
> is the "best easy" (i.e., one-step) USM utility that I'm aware of.
> And it's reasonably priced. And if you decide to buy it, please use
> my site's link to get it, as then I'll receive a modest kickback from
> Fred. (All of this money goes directly back into the maintenance of
> my site.) You could find that link here:
> http://tristanjohn.com/inkstwo.htm
>
> My first page was devoted to a simple comparison test of the FM IS
> action versus the one-shot USM utility offered by Picture Window Pro.
> I'm not trying to pick on the latter, but it will give you a good
> idea of the difference between USM utilities (the majority) which use
> a shotgun approach as opposed to USM techniques which look rather
> only (or at least primarily) to the _edges_ of the target image.
>
> You can find that comparison here: http://tristanjohn.com/USMtest.htm
>
> Happy sharpening!
>
> Tris
>
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