Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-06-30 Thread Rob Geraghty

"Frank Nichols" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to record
it?
> If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips showing
> examples?)

Colour neg films have a random mixture of different sized dye clouds.  The
only C41 film I've scanned which showed no appreciable apparent grain in
mid-tones and highlights  was T400CN B&W film exposed at EI250.
All other C41 films *seem* to show "grain".  I don't think anyone one the
list has the exact figures to show the comparison between dye cloud size
and the area of a pixel at 2700dpi but from what I've read here, some are
approaching the same size.  Errors occur when the CCD elements see the
boundaries between different coloured dye clouds and these errors create
a random pattern resulting from the random pattern of dye clouds in the
film.  So what you see *isn't* actually the grain, but an interference
pattern based on the grain.

> 2. Would you expect 1 stop down to be enough to see serious increase in
> grain in 200 film in these conditions?

Yes.  Referring back to the scans of T400 I see a serious increase in the
apparent grain in shadow areas of the same frame.  So I'd expect any
change in exposure with a C41 film to demonstrate a change in apparent
grain.  Define "serious" however. :)

> This weekend I am going to repeat the tests with a couple rolls of FUGI
> Provia 100F to see if the "noise" I am seeing FUGI 200 goes away.

With low contrast images in Provia 100F and a 2700 dpi scanner you
shouldn't see any significant artifacts caused by grain.  Higher contrast
images will probably start to generate problems with scanner noise in
the shadows but this is *not* anything to do with film grain aliasing.

For a more meaningful comparison of grain in C41 it probably makes
more sense to compare a 10x8 enlargement with a 2700dpi scan than
to look at a 6"x4" print.

Rob





Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-06-30 Thread rafeb

At 07:26 PM 6/30/01 -0600, Frank Nichols wrote:

>1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to record it?
>If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips showing
>examples?)


To answer your question.  Yes.

Frank, the biggest single improvement in my photo 
"technique" these last couple of years was giving 
up on generic ISO 200 negative films.

I may have stumbled on to that discovery, but the 
difference in the scans was huge.  And I made this 
discovery (and saw the vast improvement in the scans) 
while using a 1950 dpi film scanner (Microtek 35t+).

Try a roll of Fuji Reala or Kodak Royal Gold and see 
if you don't agree.  Both are ISO 100.

As I write this, I'm scanning one of my favorite (old) 
images to see if the Nikon can improve on earlier scans.
What a pity -- the image is on Kodak Gold 400, and the 
grain is just awful.


rafe b.





Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-07-01 Thread Herm

I suggest you try this grain reduction algorithm... similar to PS Smart Blur but
better at isolating smooth backgrounds from a face etc.., experiment with small
images first to find the right settings.

http://www.rphotoz.com/astrophoto/bgsmoothwindl.html

rafeb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  wrote:

>As I write this, I'm scanning one of my favorite (old) 
>images to see if the Nikon can improve on earlier scans.
>What a pity -- the image is on Kodak Gold 400, and the 
>grain is just awful.
>
>
>rafe b.

Herm
Astropics http://home.att.net/~hermperez



Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-07-01 Thread Tony Sleep

On Sat, 30 Jun 2001 23:31:24 -0400  rafeb ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> >1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to 
> record it?
> >If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips 
> showing
> >examples?)
> 
> 
> To answer your question.  Yes.

I suggest you stick some of your old ISO200 pics through that LS8000, and 
see if they now exhibit the 'grain' they did at 2700ppi - I bet they 
don't:)

One interesting anomaly of the SS4000 is that whilst it shows very little 
grain from Fuji Superia 400, and not much even with 800, it shows some of 
the gritty pseudo-grain with Fuji 200 which I ascribe to aliasing. It 
certainly isn't present in lab prints direct from the negs. I believe the 
ISO200 grain just happens to be of a range of sizes which cause an aliased 
result with this CCD pitch, where 400 and 800 are larger and do not - so 
you see 'true' grain from these materials.

To see true grain from ISO50-100 colour neg or tranny, I think you'll have 
to be on the far side of 8000ppi. 

Regards 

Tony Sleep
http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio & exhibit; + film scanner 
info & comparisons



Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-07-01 Thread Tony Sleep

On Sat, 30 Jun 2001 19:26:33 -0600  Frank Nichols ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
wrote:

> 1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to 
> record it?
> If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips 
> showing
> examples?)

No, IME you are unlikely to see genuine grain off ISO200 Fuji using 
2700ppi. You are likely to get some aliasing which looks like grain. A way 
to check this would be to have a reasonably large C41 print made (say 
12x8"). I'll bet. 

> 2. Would you expect 1 stop down to be enough to see serious increase in
> grain in 200 film in these conditions?

Yes, you'll likely see quite a large increase in apparent grain in darker 
tones (eg shadow areas) especially. 
> 
> This weekend I am going to repeat the tests with a couple rolls of FUGI
> Provia 100F to see if the "noise" I am seeing FUGI 200 goes away.

It will.

Also try a slower colour neg film, eg Reala.


Regards 

Tony Sleep
http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio & exhibit; + film scanner 
info & comparisons



Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-07-01 Thread rafeb

At 12:07 AM 7/2/01 +0100, Tony Sleep wrote:
>On Sat, 30 Jun 2001 19:26:33 -0600  Frank Nichols ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
>wrote:
>
>> 1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to 
>> record it?
>> If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips 
>> showing
>> examples?)
>
>No, IME you are unlikely to see genuine grain off ISO200 Fuji using 
>2700ppi. You are likely to get some aliasing which looks like grain. A way 
>to check this would be to have a reasonably large C41 print made (say 
>12x8"). I'll bet. 


Well, I don't know if it's grain or an alias of grain, 
and not sure I'd recognize the difference.  To me, it 
just looks like grain.  Not just on the print, but 
on screen as well.

To be honest, I never did color darkroom work on C-prints, 
just a bit of Cibachrome printing.  But I sure have seen my 
share of 35 mm, Tri-X, pushed to obscene speeds and printed 
at 8x10" and 11x14", on an Omega B22 condenser enlarger.

Whatever this stuff is that I'm seeing, it clearly correlates 
to film ISO rating and quality... just like grain.  So I guess 
to my feeble mind, simple "grain" is an adequate model for what 
I'm seeing.

Not having the wherewithal to get 8000 dpi scans of 
my images, this simple (though flawed) model will suffice 
until new observations warrant its replacement.



rafe b.





Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-07-02 Thread S. Matthew Prastein

Which brings up some additional questions--

I'm a real newbie to this area, though a physicist by trade.  I've suddenly
gotten interested in photography again, after a long lapse.  I bought me an
Acer 2740S, which seems to be a reasonable low-cost entry machine, and
began exploring unknown (to me) territories.

I thought I'd stick to Fuji negative film and see what happens with various
speeds, from 800 down to 100 (is there anything slower readily available?),
and various VueScan settings.

Any suggestions as to what I might expect, what to try, and what to look
for? 
. . . . . .
On Mon, 2 Jul 2001 00:07 +0100 (BST), you wrote:

>On Sat, 30 Jun 2001 23:31:24 -0400  rafeb ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
>
>> >1. With 200 film, is the grain "large" enough for the 2700 DPI to 
>> record it?
>> >If so could some one describe it (or email me a couple scan clips 
>> showing
>> >examples?)
>> 
>> 
>> To answer your question.  Yes.
>
>I suggest you stick some of your old ISO200 pics through that LS8000, and 
>see if they now exhibit the 'grain' they did at 2700ppi - I bet they 
>don't:)
>
>One interesting anomaly of the SS4000 is that whilst it shows very little 
>grain from Fuji Superia 400, and not much even with 800, it shows some of 
>the gritty pseudo-grain with Fuji 200 which I ascribe to aliasing. It 
>certainly isn't present in lab prints direct from the negs. I believe the 
>ISO200 grain just happens to be of a range of sizes which cause an aliased 
>result with this CCD pitch, where 400 and 800 are larger and do not - so 
>you see 'true' grain from these materials.
>
>To see true grain from ISO50-100 colour neg or tranny, I think you'll have 
>to be on the far side of 8000ppi. 
>
>Regards 
>
>Tony Sleep
>http://www.halftone.co.uk - Online portfolio & exhibit; + film scanner 
>info & comparisons

. . . . . . 
Socrates was a lawyer.  He could argue, with equal conviction, on either side of any 
question.



RE: Re: filmscanners: Film grain vs 2700 DPI scan resolution

2001-06-30 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]


> Frank, the biggest single improvement in my photo 
> "technique" these last couple of years was giving 
> up on generic ISO 200 negative films.

I took a different approach...I use MF.  I can shoot Tri-X till the cows come home, 
developed D-76 1:1, and they look very good IMO.  I know that's B&W, but I'm sure that 
the same would apply to color.

I do really like shooting 35mm, but anything I really want to scan, and expect better 
than 8x10, I've resigned my self to MF.






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