Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Magnus Manske
On Sun, May 10, 2009 at 11:07 PM, Steven Walling
steven.wall...@gmail.com wrote:
 At this point in time, the project should act just like any other news
 organization, and never assume that readers are going to flock to them.

How about getting Amazon to offer free Wikinews subscriptions on their
Kindle Newspaper channel? They'd have something they can offer for
free (they are already using wikipedia in their search function), and
it might get more people interested in the Kindle newspaper function,
thus portentially increasing (paid) subscriptions for other newspapers
as well.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Nathan
The biggest problem for Wikinews in my mind is that delivering news is a
competitive and innovative business. In the on-line and comprehensive
encyclopedia vacuum, Wikipedia was able to be get there first, with the
most and draw eyeballs and participants by being the leader. Wikinews, by
contrast, is at a substantial disadvantage when it comes to online news
reporting. There are hundreds of major news sites that offer content at no
charge (although not free in the sense we usually mean), with the huge
benefit of full time, paid reporting staff.

If the best news sources online go behind a paywall (which is inevitable, I
think, as a WSJ subscriber...), Wikinews might draw enough participants to
reach the wiki critical mass. I'm not sure what else will do it - some
series of high profile scoops or major interviews, perhaps?

Nathan
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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Sage Ross
On Mon, May 11, 2009 at 9:36 AM, Nathan nawr...@gmail.com wrote:
 The biggest problem for Wikinews in my mind is that delivering news is a
 competitive and innovative business. In the on-line and comprehensive
 encyclopedia vacuum, Wikipedia was able to be get there first, with the
 most and draw eyeballs and participants by being the leader. Wikinews, by
 contrast, is at a substantial disadvantage when it comes to online news
 reporting. There are hundreds of major news sites that offer content at no
 charge (although not free in the sense we usually mean), with the huge
 benefit of full time, paid reporting staff.

You're right about Wikinews as an all-purpose news source: the
commercial sites were there first and do it better.

But as a hub of citizen journalism, Wikinews does still have a chance
to be the first important site.  At this point, the world of citizen
journalism is extremely diffuse.  One route for getting Wikinews to
really work might involve two strategies: forming partnerships with
other non-profit news organizations to syndicate content, so that
Wikinews is a usable first-stop general news website; and focusing
volunteer (and possibly Foundation) resources on identifying reporting
opportunities and recruiting established amateur journalists to
contribute their work to Wikinews *in addition to* their normal
venues.

Maybe the Foundation could work with one of the journalism grant
sources (like the Knight Foundation) to design grants for professional
freelance journalists who want to work on big stories where a cadre of
web-savvy volunteers could usefully collaborate.

-Sage

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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Lars Aronsson
Magnus Manske wrote:

 On Sun, May 10, 2009 at 11:07 PM, Steven Walling

 How about getting Amazon to offer free Wikinews subscriptions on 
 their Kindle Newspaper channel? They'd have something they can 
 offer for free

Wikinews being free (as in CC-BY) or for free doesn't matter, 
if the content is useless.

I need Wikipedia so I can check background information on that new 
politician, on the author of that new book, or to find out what 
H1N1 really stands for.  Already when Wikipedia contained just a 
few thousand stub articles, it was very useful.

But when is Wikinews going to become useful?  Ever?  If it were 
twice as useful now as it was last year, then we'd only have to 
wait a few more years.  But is this happening?  Its Alexa rank is 
13,400, far behind Wikipedia (7), Wiktionary (1049), Wikibooks 
(2370), Wikiquote (3330), and Wikisource (4600).  A rank of 13K 
would be impressive in a smaller language, but not in English. Who 
uses Wikinews and why?

Elections for the European Parliament are coming up on June 4-7. 
The election campaign is now big news around Europe.  This is a 
topic where Wikinews could be useful, if it had the ambition to 
cover the parties, the politicians, the speeches, the promises.

I went to en.wikinews.org and searched for European parliament. I 
found nothing about the election, only some old articles about 
events in the parliament, and these articles weren't even 
categorized as European Parliament, because there is no such 
category.  How can this be a useful source of news reports?

On Wikipedia, the [[European Parliament election, 2009]] article 
is already 51 kilobytes and has 16 interwiki links.  That is 
useful.



Wikinews was created as a spill-over from Wikipedia, since 
Wikipedia is not... a news reporting site.  This is not a good 
start for a project. The idea was that news reports should be free 
(as Wikipedia is free).  The problem is that newspaper websites 
are already openly available, free-of-charge if still under strict 
copyright, so what extra value does Wikinews bring?  The right to 
reuse the contents?  But who really needs to reuse yesterday's 
news reports?  Isn't that what the encyclopedia is for?

Wikipedia calls itself an encyclopedia, which is an all-round (as 
in cycle) learning (as in paedia) resource, but Wikipedia never 
was as all-round as required of traditional encyclopedias.  
Wikipedia is fine anyway, because it makes the web not suck.  
Most people don't go to Wikipedia to find information, they go to 
Google.  For some topics, Google will present a link to a 
Wikipedia article.  Each new article makes the web, as found on 
Google, suck a little less.

So, Wikinews should free itself from its role of being a 
spill-over from Wikipedia, and instead aim to make news reporting 
on the web not suck.  But in what way, exactly, does news 
reporting suck on the web?

This is a very current discussion, especially in the U.S., where 
newspapers are closing down or cutting journalists' salaries and 
Rupert Murdoch last week said the days of free newspaper websites 
are soon over.  Wall Street Journal's website hides behind a paid 
subscription, and other newspapers should follow, rather than 
offering news reports for free on open websites with ads. Such a 
change would make news reporting on the web suck, for sure.  But 
we don't know yet if it will happen. We can't rely on how 
newspapers will suck in the future, but have to build on the way 
they suck today.

One way that newspapers suck on the web, in my personal opinion, 
is the front pages of their websites.  They all look the same, 
trying to present some top headlines and links to departments for 
sports, business or literature.  I seldom read more than the 3-4 
top headlines.  If I click down into the literature department, 
only 1 or 2 stories are new, the others are from last week.  This 
is a very different experience from reading a printed newspaper 
with all its subsections, where everything is new from yesterday.

This is where Wikinews sucks even worse.  Its front page is far 
more boring than any commercial newspaper's website.  There are so 
many kinds of news that it fails to cover (such as the European 
Parliament election), that a daily visit to en.wikinews.org would 
be a complete waste of time.

Instead, I can go to news.google.com to search for news on a 
particular topic.  This is very useful, if I already know what I'm 
looking for.  But it's not very good for learning about breaking 
news.

Another way that traditional news reporting sucks is that they 
often just present press releases and there is too little 
investigative journalism.  But having an investigative reporter 
work for months on a project is really expensive, either for her 
employer or for herself.  Shifting that work load to mass 
collaboration is exactly what Wikileaks does.  That website 
actually makes news reporting suck less.  Should Wikinews have a 
mission more like theirs?

A lot 

Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Ziko van Dijk
Sorry if this point may have been brought up before, but a difference
between Wikipedia and Wikinews is also the text sort. Journalistic
texts have a broader range of stiles, neutrality is handled
differently, opinion is less taboo than in an encyclopedia. This makes
journalistic texts more individualistic - and less collaborative. And
journalism is digging out original knowledge, this requires a person
who is responsable and can be made responsable.
Ziko


2009/5/11 Nathan nawr...@gmail.com:
 All of the questions enumerated by Lars are exactly on point - and
 ultimately, I wonder if there is an answer in there that will allow Wikinews
 to be widely useful. It may be that there isn't, for now, and that it won't
 be broadly useful as a news source until the dynamics of the online news
 business changes.

 I say useful as a news source because it seems like there may be other
 positive uses for Wikinews as a project. Our focus with all projects is
 generating (or collecting) free content in a reusable and easily accessible
 format - but that doesn't have to be the limit, and over time the Foundation
 is branching into other niches where we can have a beneficial educational
 impact outside of our now traditional role.

 There is, for instance, much discussion in the news world about the future
 of journalism[1] and specifically investigative reporting and the role of
 reportage in democracy. Wikinews may not be able to play a significant role
 in developing the future of journalism as a source for news, but I could see
 it being a significant player as an alternative method of training
 journalists and as a way to give new journalists experience and exposure in
 an era of shrinking newsroom budgets. Perhaps the best role for Wikinews in
 the Wikimedia movement is not in its reporting, per se, but in generating
 experienced journalists and developing the news field for a post-newspaper
 future.

 Nathan


 [1] As a good example, see Frank Rich's column in the New York Times, The
 American Press on Suicide Watch,
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/opinion/10rich.html
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-- 
Ziko van Dijk
NL-Silvolde

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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Fred Bauder
If things were different, they would be different. Right now Wikinews can
serve as an aggregator of news first published elsewhere, but Google and
Yahoo can do it better. We can do some original work, at our own expense.

When and if the crisis affecting paper newspapers gets worse an
opportunity may arise to fill a need not being adequately met. But that
need can also be met by new newspapers or on-line sites, perhaps run by
cooperatives made up of experienced laid-off journalists, unburdened by
the heavy burden of debt, onerous labor contracts, and overhead costs
existing newspapers labor under. They may be organized as non-profit
corporations, perhaps subsidized by foundation or even government
subsidies, think Amtrak...

Fred

 All of the questions enumerated by Lars are exactly on point - and
 ultimately, I wonder if there is an answer in there that will allow
 Wikinews
 to be widely useful. It may be that there isn't, for now, and that it
 won't
 be broadly useful as a news source until the dynamics of the online news
 business changes.

 I say useful as a news source because it seems like there may be other
 positive uses for Wikinews as a project. Our focus with all projects is
 generating (or collecting) free content in a reusable and easily
 accessible
 format - but that doesn't have to be the limit, and over time the
 Foundation
 is branching into other niches where we can have a beneficial educational
 impact outside of our now traditional role.

 There is, for instance, much discussion in the news world about the
 future
 of journalism[1] and specifically investigative reporting and the role of
 reportage in democracy. Wikinews may not be able to play a significant
 role
 in developing the future of journalism as a source for news, but I could
 see
 it being a significant player as an alternative method of training
 journalists and as a way to give new journalists experience and exposure
 in
 an era of shrinking newsroom budgets. Perhaps the best role for Wikinews
 in
 the Wikimedia movement is not in its reporting, per se, but in generating
 experienced journalists and developing the news field for a
 post-newspaper
 future.

 Nathan


 [1] As a good example, see Frank Rich's column in the New York Times,
 The
 American Press on Suicide Watch,
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/opinion/10rich.html
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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Ray Saintonge
Fred Bauder wrote:
 If things were different, they would be different. Right now Wikinews can
 serve as an aggregator of news first published elsewhere, but Google and
 Yahoo can do it better. We can do some original work, at our own expense.

 When and if the crisis affecting paper newspapers gets worse an
 opportunity may arise to fill a need not being adequately met. But that
 need can also be met by new newspapers or on-line sites, perhaps run by
 cooperatives made up of experienced laid-off journalists, unburdened by
 the heavy burden of debt, onerous labor contracts, and overhead costs
 existing newspapers labor under. They may be organized as non-profit
 corporations, perhaps subsidized by foundation or even government
 subsidies, think Amtrak...

I like the idea of having Amtrak subsidize the transportation costs of 
citizen journalists trying to get to their news sites.

I don't think it's a matter of if the newspaper crisis gets worse, but 
when.  One of the big factors to turn people away from paper 
newspapers is the excess of advertising. Most of the flyers that come 
with a newspaper go straight into the strash/s recycling.  Good ads, 
if there be such a thing, just get lost in the pile of crap.  As is the 
case with the auto manufacturers, labor costs are not the most important 
factor in the collapse of newspapers; putting out a product that nobody 
wants is.

Paying for online news won't work either.  A person who wants to look at 
an issue in detail will want to compare different news sources, and 
won't want to pay for them all.  In many cases the best report may be in 
a publication that one would not otherwise need to ever look at.

You're right to say that Google and Yahoo are in a much better position 
to be aggregators.  That work can be done by clerks who just organize 
what they find elsewhere without any need to analyze what it's about.  
The Wikinewsies who perform an aggregating role are not citizen 
journalists; they're armchair journalists.

Failing newspapers means fewer journalists to go to where the news 
happens.  It increases the likelihood that we will depend more on 
homogenized syndicated news reports.  A military that embeds such 
journalists, for example, has a better control over the message being 
reported.  Getting a rounded analysis of an issue depends on there being 
more eyes to directly watch what is happening.  With many eyes on the 
job the predictable POV of any one pair becomes marginalized.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Ray Saintonge
Nathan wrote:
 The biggest problem for Wikinews in my mind is that delivering news is a
 competitive and innovative business. In the on-line and comprehensive
 encyclopedia vacuum, Wikipedia was able to be get there first, with the
 most and draw eyeballs and participants by being the leader. 

This certainly distinguishes Wikipedia from all the sister projects.  
Wikipedia started with a vision; the sister projects started by not 
being Wikipedia.  Each, beginning with Meta, was set up to get around a 
limitation imposed by a Wikpedia rule.  It's very difficult to build 
vision when your entire raison d'ĂȘtre depends on *not* being something.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Murdoch newspaper websites to go paywall -opportunity for citizen journalism!

2009-05-11 Thread Delirium
Sage Ross wrote:
 You're right about Wikinews as an all-purpose news source: the
 commercial sites were there first and do it better.

 But as a hub of citizen journalism, Wikinews does still have a chance
 to be the first important site.  At this point, the world of citizen
 journalism is extremely diffuse.

One problem, I think, is that Wikinews has substantial competition in 
the realm of citizen journalism, too. Indymedia, for example, beat us to 
it by a number of years, albeit with a fairly narrow (and heavily 
slanted) political focus. From a wider perspective, a large number of 
bloggers see themselves as engaged in citizen journalism, especially 
those who write on politics and current events. Some of these news-ish 
bloggers have gotten enough funding that they have paid full-time staff, 
and do things reminiscent of traditional media, like attending press 
conferences and commissioning polls, and serving as hubs for many 
individuals' efforts (e.g. DailyKos).

These do have a distinguishing feature of largely hubs based on a shared 
ideology, whether political partisanship or commitment to some 
particular cause (e.g. environmentalism). Wikinews does have the 
distinguishing feature of aiming to be an NPOV news hub. But that makes 
Wikinews's job actually harder, since it's easier to rally people around 
a cause than to rally them around the avowed lack of a cause. ;-)

-Mark


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