[Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Shiju Alex
Dear All,

I am forwarding the below mail on behalf of a Malayalam wikipedian who is
very active in Wikimedia Commons.

Of late it is becoming very difficult for many Wikimedians from India to
contribute to Wikimedia Commons especially if they are uploading historical
images which are in PD.  We are facing lot of issues (and many a times
unnecessary controversies also) with the historic images in PD, images of
wall paintings and statues, and so on. Please see the below mail in which
Sreejith citing various examples.

It is almost impossible for the uploaders from India to show proof of the
century old images of  Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The current policies of
Commons are not permitting many of the PD images from India citing all sorts
of policies which might be relevant only in the western world. With these
type of policies we are going to have serious issues when we try to go for
GLAM type events.

But I also do not know the solution for this issue. Requesting constructive
discussion.


Shiju Alex



-- Forwarded message --
From: Sreejith K. sreejithk2...@gmail.com
Date: Thu, May 5, 2011 at 12:03 PM
Subject: Copyright problems of images from India
To: Shiju Alex shijualexonl...@gmail.com


Shiju,

As you might be aware already, we are having trouble keeping historical
images about India in Wikimedia commons. This pertains mostly to images
about Hindu gods and people who died before 1947.

Please see the below examples:

   - File:Narayana
Guru.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Narayana_Guru.jpg -
   This is the image of Sree Narayana
Guruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Guru,
   a Hindu saint, social reformer and is even considered a god by certain
   castes in Kerala. This image has been tagged as an image with No source.
   Narayana Guru expired in 1928 and considering the conditions in which India
   was in during that period and before, it is very difficult to get an image
   source online. Most active Wikipedians does not have access or information
   on how old the image is or where a source of it can be found. Any photograph
   published before 1941 in India is in public domain as per Indian copyright
   act. Common sense says that this image meets this criteria because the
   person was long lead before 1941, but we still need proof of the first
   publishing date. Deleting this image on grounds that no source could be
   found will only reduce the informative values of all the articles which this
   image is included in.
   - File:Aravana.JPG: This image has already been deleted, but you can see
   the amount of discussion that went in before deleting it. See
Commons:Deletion
   
requests/File:Aravana.JPGhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Aravana.JPG.
   (An almost similar image can be found
herehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/anoopp/5706721852/in/photostream/.)This
   image as put for deletion because it had the image of Swami
Ayyappanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swami_Ayyappanin it. Ayyappan,
a popular god of Kerala, has his image circulated
   everywhere on the plant with no proof of copyrights. It makes sense to
   believe that this image is not eligible for copyright because
   Hindu deities are all common property, but again, Commons need proof that
   the image is in public domain. This is the same case with all Hindu
   gods/goddesses. The images can only be kept in Commons if the uploader can
   provide proof that the images are in public domain.
   - File:Kottarathil
sankunni.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kottarathil_sankunni.jpg:
   This is a picture of Kottarathil
Sankunnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kottarathil_Sankunni,
   the author of the famous book
Aithiyamaalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aithihyamala.
   Kottarathil Sankunni died in 1937 and so it makes sense to believe that this
   image was created on or before 1937 and thus falls in Public Domain. But
   some people in Commons is refusing to believe that and is asking for proof.
   Now it becomes the responsibility of the uploader to show proof that this
   image was published 60 years before today. The editor who nominated the
   image for deletion is on the safer side because it is not his responsibility
   to prove that the image is a copyright violation. So long story short,
   anyone can nominate any image for copyright violation and it becomes the
   uploaders responsibility to prove that its not. The deletion nomination need
   not be accompanied with a reason for disbelief.
   - File:Anoop
Menon.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anoop_Menon.jpg:
   This is the picture of Anoop
Menonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoop_Menon,
   a popular actor from Kerala. A discussion is going on about the uploaders
   credibility whether he is the original photographer of this image. Please
   see File talk:Anoop
Menon.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File_talk:Anoop_Menon.jpg.
   The reason for doubting the uploader is simple. This image has 

Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread wiki-list
Welcome to the problem of Orphan Works. what you have to show is that either of 
the following is true?

(i) the author of which is a citizen of India; or
(ii) which is first published in India; or
(iii) the author of which, in the case of an unpublished work, is, at the time 
of the making of the work, a citizen of India;




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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Sreejith K.
I wonder how the citizenship of the author helps. The only thing that is of
importance in a PD claim is the date of first publishing.

- Sreejith K.

On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 4:37 PM, wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:

 Welcome to the problem of Orphan Works. what you have to show is that
 either of the following is true?

 (i) the author of which is a citizen of India; or
 (ii) which is first published in India; or
 (iii) the author of which, in the case of an unpublished work, is, at the
 time of the making of the work, a citizen of India;




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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Strainu
2011/5/10 Sreejith K. sreejithk2...@gmail.com:
 I wonder how the citizenship of the author helps. The only thing that is of
 importance in a PD claim is the date of first publishing.

Not really. For instance, in Europe the copyright protection runs for
70 years from the DEATH of the author, not the first publish date. So
if the author is European (or American, for that matter), the picture
might not yet be PD. I don't know the rules in India, but perhaps
there the protection period runs from the publication date, in which
case the citizenship of the author is important.

Strainu

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Sreejith K.
In India the copyright is counted from the year of its first publication.
It's different for different countries. For some countries, the copyright
expiry is counted from the year of death of the author.

Here I was highlighting the difficulties in proving the year of publishing
especially in India where most of the decade old artifacts are still not
online.

- Sreejith K.


On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 5:19 PM, Strainu strain...@gmail.com wrote:

 2011/5/10 Sreejith K. sreejithk2...@gmail.com:
  I wonder how the citizenship of the author helps. The only thing that is
 of
  importance in a PD claim is the date of first publishing.

 Not really. For instance, in Europe the copyright protection runs for
 70 years from the DEATH of the author, not the first publish date. So
 if the author is European (or American, for that matter), the picture
 might not yet be PD. I don't know the rules in India, but perhaps
 there the protection period runs from the publication date, in which
 case the citizenship of the author is important.

 Strainu

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Tomasz Ganicz
2011/5/10 Strainu strain...@gmail.com:
 2011/5/10 Sreejith K. sreejithk2...@gmail.com:
 I wonder how the citizenship of the author helps. The only thing that is of
 importance in a PD claim is the date of first publishing.

 Not really. For instance, in Europe the copyright protection runs for
 70 years from the DEATH of the author, not the first publish date. So
 if the author is European (or American, for that matter), the picture
 might not yet be PD. I don't know the rules in India, but perhaps
 there the protection period runs from the publication date, in which
 case the citizenship of the author is important.


I guess that in case of India is not that simple. . Great Britain was
gradually taking control over Inda from XVII century till XIX century.
Under the British rule the Inda was a rather strange (from
contemporary POV)  combination of semi-independent countries (which
probably had no any copyright law at all, like Afghanistan nowadays)
and teritories under the direct rule of British Governors-General and
Viceroys. The independent Inda was formally established in 1950, but
Indian has a legal POV saying that British control over India was
generally illegal - at least starting from 1930 (Purna Swaraj).

Anyway - if you follow British POV over the legal issues (tell my
why?) - you might have really tricky problem about the citzenship of
Indian people. Those who lived on teritories under direct Viceroy rule
- might be treated as his subjects, and you should probably apply to
them a law of Calcuta parliament - so you should examine the copyright
law of British India. Those who lived on teritories which were ruled
under semi-independent princes were probably subjects of them - so you
should examine their local copyright law (if there was any...)

To make it more complicated - if you think of picture taken by British
before 1950 - you may also have problem. They for sure were subjects
of British Queen  - but also a subjects of Viceroys. After 1950 -
according to Indian Constiutution all of them - if only lived in India
for longer than 5 years started to be Indian citizens:


Article 5 of Indian Constiution:
At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his
domicile in the territory of India and —
who was born in the territory of India; or
either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or
who has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not
less than five years immediately preceding such commencement, shall be
a citizen of India.

As long as they do not decided to choose another citzenship.

Good luck with sorting out all these issues. :-)


-- 
Tomek Polimerek Ganicz
http://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Polimerek
http://www.ganicz.pl/poli/
http://www.cbmm.lodz.pl/work.php?id=29title=tomasz-ganicz

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread FT2
Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US law
in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India -- and it
is US law that governs Wikimedia.

FT2



On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 12:07 PM, wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:

 Welcome to the problem of Orphan Works. what you have to show is that
 either of the following is true?

 (i) the author of which is a citizen of India; or
 (ii) which is first published in India; or
 (iii) the author of which, in the case of an unpublished work, is, at the
 time of the making of the work, a citizen of India;


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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Thomas Morton
Citzenship and where the photo was taken is important *IF* the work is
unpublished. In this case the applicable copyright depends on these things.

On the other hand, wherever it was taken and no matter who took it, if the
image has been published in a jurisdiction then it is subject to copyright
from the publication date in that jurisdiction. :)

So the reason sourcing is needed for these things is to establish:

a) If the photo has been published; where and when it was
b) If it hasn't been published; the source of the image (i.e. who and where)

It's an aggravating problem. As a short term solution Wikipedia has slightly
less strict policies and often accepts good faith submissions of this sort
(where the image is almost certainly PD, but it cannot be proven). At the
very least there is a valid non-free content rationale for the first
photograph you link to.

In a number of years things may change, and ultimately the photo will
definitely be out of copyright wherever and whenever published though the
simple passing of time :)

Tom / ErrantX

On 10 May 2011 14:42, FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com wrote:

 Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
 decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US
 law
 in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
 citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India -- and
 it
 is US law that governs Wikimedia.

 FT2



 On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 12:07 PM, wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:

  Welcome to the problem of Orphan Works. what you have to show is that
  either of the following is true?
 
  (i) the author of which is a citizen of India; or
  (ii) which is first published in India; or
  (iii) the author of which, in the case of an unpublished work, is, at the
  time of the making of the work, a citizen of India;
 
 
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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Achal Prabhala
Sreejith's point is that proving the date of authorship in commonly used 
religious iconography is difficult; it's also difficult to work through 
the dates of derivatives of the 'original' work in order to establish 
which versions have what period - if any - of copyright validity left.

For what it's worth, Indian copyright law does have provisions to 
address orphan works. It's just that the provisions (linked to below my 
text) are rather cumbersome, and ultimately do not result in a public 
domain license being applied on the work even if it is found that the 
author is untraceable or doesn't exist; it merely results in a license 
to the individual who applied to use the work, possibly even the payment 
of royalty to the 'public account.'

Current Indian copyright law has provisions around orphan works for 
'Indian works' only (where questions of citizenship, as you described 
below, could play some part), but the law is about to be amended, and 
the new copyright law, effective very shortly, applies the orphan works 
provisions to all/any works vis-a-vis their use/effect in India, so this 
question will soon be moot.

But the larger point is that unless one can definitively show that a 
work is out of copyright in terms of years since published or by the 
terms of an alternative copyright license, the law does not offer a way 
to deposit that work in the public domain.

Current Indian copyright law (with suggested amendments from government 
and civil society): See s.31A - 
http://www.altlawforum.org/intellectual-property/advocacy/proposed-amendment-to-the-copyright-act-1957

Proposed amended copyright law (soon to be tabled in parliament): See 
s.31A - *http://tinyurl.com/3tb7drx*


On Tuesday 10 May 2011 07:12 PM, FT2 wrote:
 Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
 decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US law
 in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
 citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India -- and it
 is US law that governs Wikimedia.

 FT2



 On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 12:07 PM,wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk  wrote:

 Welcome to the problem of Orphan Works. what you have to show is that
 either of the following is true?

 (i) the author of which is a citizen of India; or
 (ii) which is first published in India; or
 (iii) the author of which, in the case of an unpublished work, is, at the
 time of the making of the work, a citizen of India;


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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Andre Engels
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 3:49 PM, Thomas Morton
morton.tho...@googlemail.com wrote:

 In a number of years things may change, and ultimately the photo will
 definitely be out of copyright wherever and whenever published though the
 simple passing of time :)

If the US keeps its speed of extending copyright by 20 years in 22
years time, it can be *very* long... Assuming we don't know who took
the picture back in 1941, in the year 2990 there would still be
reasonable doubt whether the photographer had died before 2020, which
would be necessary to be out of copyright according to the then valid
rule of life plus 970 years.



-- 
André Engels, andreeng...@gmail.com

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Wjhonson
 As you say any photograph of a person obviously living, and yet who died 
before 1941 is in the Public Domain in India.? This is true regardless of any 
other point raised about the source of the photograph as you again say.

The first step is to get agreement on those points for the Indian portion of 
Wikimedia Commons.

 



-Original Message-
From: Shiju Alex lt;shijualexonl...@gmail.comgt;
To: Wikimedia Foundation Mailing List lt;foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.orggt;; 
Discussion list on Indian language projects of Wikimedia. 
lt;wikimediaindi...@lists.wikimedia.orggt;
Sent: Tue, May 10, 2011 3:37 am
Subject: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

 
 
 
Dear All, 
 
I am forwarding the below mail on behalf of a Malayalam wikipedian who is 
very active in Wikimedia Commons. 
 
Of late it is becoming very difficult for many Wikimedians from India to 
contribute to Wikimedia Commons especially if they are uploading historical 
images which are in PD.  We are facing lot of issues (and many a times 
unnecessary controversies also) with the historic images in PD, images of 
wall paintings and statues, and so on. Please see the below mail in which 
Sreejith citing various examples. 
 
It is almost impossible for the uploaders from India to show proof of the 
century old images of  Hindu Gods and Goddesses. The current policies of 
Commons are not permitting many of the PD images from India citing all sorts 
of policies which might be relevant only in the western world. With these 
type of policies we are going to have serious issues when we try to go for 
GLAM type events. 
 
But I also do not know the solution for this issue. Requesting constructive 
discussion. 
 
 
Shiju Alex 
 
 
 
-- Forwarded message -- 
From: Sreejith K. lt;sreejithk2...@gmail.comgt; 
Date: Thu, May 5, 2011 at 12:03 PM 
Subject: Copyright problems of images from India 
To: Shiju Alex lt;shijualexonl...@gmail.comgt; 
 
 
Shiju, 
 
As you might be aware already, we are having trouble keeping historical 
images about India in Wikimedia commons. This pertains mostly to images 
about Hindu gods and people who died before 1947. 
 
Please see the below examples: 
 
   - File:Narayana 
Guru.jpglt;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Narayana_Guru.jpggt; - 
   This is the image of Sree Narayana 
Gurult;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Gurugt;, 
   a Hindu saint, social reformer and is even considered a god by certain 
   castes in Kerala. This image has been tagged as an image with No source. 
   Narayana Guru expired in 1928 and considering the conditions in which India 
   was in during that period and before, it is very difficult to get an image 
   source online. Most active Wikipedians does not have access or information 
   on how old the image is or where a source of it can be found. Any photograph 
   published before 1941 in India is in public domain as per Indian copyright 
   act. Common sense says that this image meets this criteria because the 
   person was long lead before 1941, but we still need proof of the first 
   publishing date. Deleting this image on grounds that no source could be 
   found will only reduce the informative values of all the articles which this 
   image is included in. 
   - File:Aravana.JPG: This image has already been deleted, but you can see 
   the amount of discussion that went in before deleting it. See 
Commons:Deletion 
   
requests/File:Aravana.JPGlt;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Aravana.JPGgt;.
 
   (An almost similar image can be found 
herelt;.)This 
target=_blankhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/anoopp/5706721852/in/photostream/gt;.)This
 
   image as put for deletion because it had the image of Swami 
Ayyappanlt;in target=_blankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swami_Ayyappangt;in 
it. Ayyappan, 
a popular god of Kerala, has his image circulated 
   everywhere on the plant with no proof of copyrights. It makes sense to 
   believe that this image is not eligible for copyright because 
   Hindu deities are all common property, but again, Commons need proof that 
   the image is in public domain. This is the same case with all Hindu 
   gods/goddesses. The images can only be kept in Commons if the uploader can 
   provide proof that the images are in public domain. 
   - File:Kottarathil 
sankunni.jpglt;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kottarathil_sankunni.jpggt;:
 
   This is a picture of Kottarathil 
Sankunnilt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kottarathil_Sankunnigt;, 
   the author of the famous book 
Aithiyamaalalt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aithihyamalagt;. 
   Kottarathil Sankunni died in 1937 and so it makes sense to believe that this 
   image was created on or before 1937 and thus falls in Public Domain. But 
   some people in Commons is refusing to believe that and is asking for proof. 
   Now it becomes the responsibility of the uploader to show proof that this 
   image was published 60 years before 

Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Tomasz Ganicz
2011/5/10 FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com:
 Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
 decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US law
 in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
 citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India -- and it
 is US law that governs Wikimedia.


Not really - because both US and India signed Berne, UCC Geneva, UCC
Paris, and TRIPS treaties - so (with some expections) the works
performed by non US-citizens in India are copyrighted in USA if they
are still under copyright in India.


-- 
Tomek Polimerek Ganicz
http://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Polimerek
http://www.ganicz.pl/poli/
http://www.cbmm.lodz.pl/work.php?id=29title=tomasz-ganicz

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Ryan Kaldari
It's actually even worse than that. Due to the URAA, thousands of works
which are verifiably public domain in India have had their copyright
restored in the United States. For example, all of the works of Mahatma
Gandhi are public domain in India (since he died over 50 years ago),
however, most of them are copyrighted in the U.S. until at least 2055 (even
if they were never published here). Thus in order to host the files on
Commons we have to know all of the following:
* Who authored the work?
* What year did the author die?
* Was the work ever published in the United States?
** If so, what year?
** Were copyright formalities followed?
** Was the copyright renewed? If so what year?
* If not, did the author die after 1945 (1996 - 50 - 1)
** If so, what year was the work first published in India? Was it before
1923?

If you can't answer all of these questions, your image might get deleted.
Welcome to the insanity of U.S. copyright laws and treaties!

Ryan Kaldari

On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 1:26 PM, Tomasz Ganicz polime...@gmail.com wrote:

 2011/5/10 FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com:
  Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
  decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US
 law
  in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
  citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India -- and
 it
  is US law that governs Wikimedia.
 

 Not really - because both US and India signed Berne, UCC Geneva, UCC
 Paris, and TRIPS treaties - so (with some expections) the works
 performed by non US-citizens in India are copyrighted in USA if they
 are still under copyright in India.


 --
 Tomek Polimerek Ganicz
 http://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Polimerek
 http://www.ganicz.pl/poli/
 http://www.cbmm.lodz.pl/work.php?id=29title=tomasz-ganicz

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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Ryan Kaldari
Sorry, change everywhere I said 50 to 60. I can't keep this stuff
straight :P

On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 3:09 PM, Ryan Kaldari rkald...@wikimedia.orgwrote:

 It's actually even worse than that. Due to the URAA, thousands of works
 which are verifiably public domain in India have had their copyright
 restored in the United States. For example, all of the works of Mahatma
 Gandhi are public domain in India (since he died over 50 years ago),
 however, most of them are copyrighted in the U.S. until at least 2055 (even
 if they were never published here). Thus in order to host the files on
 Commons we have to know all of the following:
 * Who authored the work?
 * What year did the author die?
 * Was the work ever published in the United States?
 ** If so, what year?
 ** Were copyright formalities followed?
 ** Was the copyright renewed? If so what year?
 * If not, did the author die after 1945 (1996 - 50 - 1)
 ** If so, what year was the work first published in India? Was it before
 1923?

 If you can't answer all of these questions, your image might get deleted.
 Welcome to the insanity of U.S. copyright laws and treaties!

 Ryan Kaldari


 On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 1:26 PM, Tomasz Ganicz polime...@gmail.comwrote:

 2011/5/10 FT2 ft2.w...@gmail.com:
  Why would the creator's citizenship, or the place of its creation, be
  decisive?  The works of an Indian citizen are granted copyright under US
 law
  in the United States, on a parity with the works of a US or any other
  citizen, even if copyright has expired or still continues in India --
 and it
  is US law that governs Wikimedia.
 

 Not really - because both US and India signed Berne, UCC Geneva, UCC
 Paris, and TRIPS treaties - so (with some expections) the works
 performed by non US-citizens in India are copyrighted in USA if they
 are still under copyright in India.


 --
 Tomek Polimerek Ganicz
 http://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Polimerek
 http://www.ganicz.pl/poli/
 http://www.cbmm.lodz.pl/work.php?id=29title=tomasz-ganicz

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Waldir Pimenta
wi.ki, on the other hand, would be safe in this regard :)

By the way, since no one at WMF offered to send the email requesting a
donation/price reduction of the wi.ki domain, I'll do it as the president of
Wikimedia Portugal, with my @wikimedia.pt email. Hopefully that'll give me
some leverage -- only a fraction of what an email coming from an @
wikimedia.org would, but hey, it's better than nothing.

Waldir

On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 12:54 AM, Kirill Lokshin
kirill.loks...@gmail.comwrote:

 Although, on the other hand, would this leave us too open to imitators,
 given that wiki is not a trademark?  Consider the scenario of a group
 like, say, 4chan registering eng.wiki and filling it with assorted shock
 content; enough people might mistakenly visit the fake site to generate
 considerable bad publicity for us.

 Kirill
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[Foundation-l] happy birthday, Wikipedias

2011-05-10 Thread phoebe ayers
Tomorrow (May 11) is another anniversary date: it's been 10 years
since the first group of non-English Wikipedias came online.
Originally with spelled-out names rather than language codes, these
sites were:

catalan.wikipedia.com
chinese.wikipedia.com
esperanto.wikipedia.com
french.wikipedia.com
deutsche.wikipedia.com
hebrew.wikipedia.com
italian.wikipedia.com
japanese.wikipedia.com
portuguese.wikipedia.com
spanish.wikipedia.com
russian.wikipedia.com

(from http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-May/000116.html)

The idea of having Wikipedias in multiple languages came from Jimbo in
March 2001 
(http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-March/48.html);
note that the original German Wikipedia was actually set up at that
time, making it the second-oldest Wikipedia. Though the idea of using
two-letter domain codes was first raised then, after the above sites
were brought online in May there was further discussion, and the sites
were switched to two-letter codes a few days later:
http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-May/000132.html.

Happy tenth birthday, Wikipedias! (and many more!)  May all of our
language editions flourish.

-- phoebe


-- 
* I use this address for lists; send personal messages to phoebe.ayers
at gmail.com *

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Martijn Hoekstra
A while back, I think the WMF got offered the enwp.org domain for
free, which is a fairly oft used shortener. Does anyone remember what
ever happened to that offer?

On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 1:07 AM, Waldir Pimenta wal...@email.com wrote:
 wi.ki, on the other hand, would be safe in this regard :)

 By the way, since no one at WMF offered to send the email requesting a
 donation/price reduction of the wi.ki domain, I'll do it as the president of
 Wikimedia Portugal, with my @wikimedia.pt email. Hopefully that'll give me
 some leverage -- only a fraction of what an email coming from an @
 wikimedia.org would, but hey, it's better than nothing.

 Waldir

 On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 12:54 AM, Kirill Lokshin
 kirill.loks...@gmail.comwrote:

 Although, on the other hand, would this leave us too open to imitators,
 given that wiki is not a trademark?  Consider the scenario of a group
 like, say, 4chan registering eng.wiki and filling it with assorted shock
 content; enough people might mistakenly visit the fake site to generate
 considerable bad publicity for us.

 Kirill
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread John Vandenberg
On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 9:20 AM, Martijn Hoekstra
martijnhoeks...@gmail.com wrote:
 A while back, I think the WMF got offered the enwp.org domain for
 free, which is a fairly oft used shortener. Does anyone remember what
 ever happened to that offer?

Casey has referred that to Rob Halsell.

-- 
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Waldir Pimenta
On Sun, May 8, 2011 at 2:18 PM, Martijn Hoekstra
martijnhoeks...@gmail.comwrote:

 Back to the issue at hand though: Thomas is (quite generously)
 offering the enwp.org domain. Would the foundation like to have it?


I can only guess that the tech-oriented people don't seem to fancy the idea
much. From this thread we have the following (explicitly stated):

On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 11:12 PM, Ashar Voultoiz hashar+...@free.fr wrote:

 Can we please stop multiplying the number of domains?  Although the
 registration is cheap, the administration overhead is not that cheap.


Plus the implicit indifference signaled by the absence of other inputs from
the tech staff despite their being asked at least once --so we were told--
to comment on the issue.

There's also a thread about this from 2008 in wikitech, especially this
message from Brion

On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 11:49 AM, Brion Vibber br...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 I strongly recommend against making links through *any* unofficial
 alternate domain, whether WMF owns it or not. (Perhaps especially if WMF
 owns it!) Sooner or later someone will forget to renew it and it'll
 become a squatted spam site. :)

 -- brion

[source: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/wiki/wikitech/137602#137602]

Well, I don't think this should be a valid impediment. I mean, don't domain
registrars send reminders when the expiration date is close? Even if they
don't, can't the tech people set one themselves? There must be some sort of
system already in place for the several top-level domains we already have:
one for every project (which amounts to 7), plus wikimediafoundation.org,
mediawiki.org, and the .com, .net variants of many of these and god knows
what else (funny, mediawiki.net seems to be owned by WM-IT).

So, on one hand I can understand the resistance towards adding even more
domains to that mix: the enwp.org would set a precedence for others in the
same vein, and this would mean up to 7 (projects) * ~200 (languages)
domains. Even if we assume only a handful of these would get enough demand
to be registered, it could easily double or triple the number of domains
currently managed by the WMF. In fact, if we assume only the .org domains I
noted above (9 in total), adding the current shorteners I have knowledge of
(enwp.org, frwp.org, enwn.net) means a 33% growth.

On the other hand, as I said, there are likely more than the 9 .org TLDs I
mentioned, so there probably is (if not, should be?) an automated system of
reminders or something to that effect. This system could easily be extended
to add one or a few more.

Waldir
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Waldir Pimenta
On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 1:15 AM, Waldir Pimenta wal...@email.com wrote:


 On the other hand, as I said, there are likely more than the 9 .org TLDs I
 mentioned, so there probably is (if not, should be?) an automated system of
 reminders or something to that effect. This system could easily be extended
 to add one or a few more.


Btw, if we consider the wi.ki domain, which would be the _only one_ we'd
need to add for this purpose, so I really can't see any reason to not do it
(except perhaps unwillingness to add to the wiki -- wikipedia
misconception?)

Waldir

ps - ok, even if we didn't get a price reduction from the current owner and
have to buy it for the $992 it currently costs (see
https://domaininfo.com/search_result_xml.asp?domain=witld=kicurrency=USD),
we would have to pay $1,000/yr for the renewal (
http://www.tak.ki/what-we-do/domain-name-registration.html), which doesn't
sound very cost-effective. But you'd think an email from, say, Jimmy Wales
;) could get a price reduction from the Telecommunications Authority of
Kiribati, wouldn't you? :D

pps - I just wanted to point out to a related thread, from 2010, in the
Village pump:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_%28technical%29/Archive_76#URL_shortener_for_wikipedia.org_e.g._http:.2F.2Fwi.ki.2F_to_use_on_social_networking_sites_such_as_twitter.com
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Re: [Foundation-l] happy birthday, Wikipedias

2011-05-10 Thread Patricio Lorente
2011/5/10 phoebe ayers phoebe.w...@gmail.com:
 Tomorrow (May 11) is another anniversary date: it's been 10 years
 since the first group of non-English Wikipedias came online.
 Originally with spelled-out names rather than language codes, these
 sites were:
[...]
 Happy tenth birthday, Wikipedias! (and many more!)  May all of our
 language editions flourish.

Thanks, Phoebe! In fact, in Argentina we  are celebrating Wikipedia10
next May 21, wich is one of the probably dates of the first edit in
the Spanish Wikipedia: http://www.wikimedia.org.ar/node/28

Patricio

-- 
Patricio Lorente
Blog: http://www.patriciolorente.com.ar
Identi.ca // Twitter: @patriciolorente

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Aaron Adrignola

 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Waldir Pimenta wal...@email.com

 So, on one hand I can understand the resistance towards adding even more
 domains to that mix: the enwp.org would set a precedence for others in the
 same vein, and this would mean up to 7 (projects) * ~200 (languages)
 domains. Even if we assume only a handful of these would get enough demand
 to be registered, it could easily double or triple the number of domains
 currently managed by the WMF. In fact, if we assume only the .org domains I
 noted above (9 in total), adding the current shorteners I have knowledge of
 (enwp.org, frwp.org, enwn.net) means a 33% growth.


The above makes a good argument for registering wp.org, wb.org, and
wn.orgor whatever TLD.  That's a handful of domains and  various
languages simply
become subdomains.  I throw my voice behind enwp.org being a poor naming
convention and having too much administrative overhead with regards to the
other languages.  Because it won't stop at en.wikipedia; the other projects
and languages will want theirs as soon as Wikimedia sets the precedent.

A previous post suggested a new TLD such as .wmf but I have to mention that
it would be a bad idea, as outside of Wikimedia WMF stands for the
non-profit World Monuments Fund, for which that is actually an acronym and
not just shorthand: http://www.wmf.org

-- Adrignola
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Re: [Foundation-l] Fwd: Copyright problems of images from India

2011-05-10 Thread Sarah
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 16:09, Ryan Kaldari rkald...@wikimedia.org wrote:
 It's actually even worse than that. Due to the URAA, thousands of works
 which are verifiably public domain in India have had their copyright
 restored in the United States. For example, all of the works of Mahatma
 Gandhi are public domain in India (since he died over 50 years ago),
 however, most of them are copyrighted in the U.S. until at least 2055 (even
 if they were never published here). Thus in order to host the files on
 Commons we have to know all of the following:
 * Who authored the work?
 * What year did the author die?
 * Was the work ever published in the United States?
 ** If so, what year?
 ** Were copyright formalities followed?
 ** Was the copyright renewed? If so what year?
 * If not, did the author die after 1945 (1996 - 50 - 1)
 ** If so, what year was the work first published in India? Was it before
 1923?

 If you can't answer all of these questions, your image might get deleted.
 Welcome to the insanity of U.S. copyright laws and treaties!

 Ryan Kaldari

There have been similar problems with material from Europe, where
images are generally regarded as PD 70 years after the author's death.
I'd like to see a situation where, regardless of what the Commons
does, the individual Wikipedias are at least allowed to respect local
PD status. But editors who focus on images repeatedly challenge their
use -- forcing us to claim fair use, then saying they're not covered
by the bizarre way Wikipedia interprets fair use. It's a situation
people have tried to draw attention to for years, with no success.

Sarah

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Keegan Peterzell
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 6:20 PM, Martijn Hoekstra martijnhoeks...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 A while back, I think the WMF got offered the enwp.org domain for
 free, which is a fairly oft used shortener. Does anyone remember what
 ever happened to that offer?


This is the thread we're discussing, which began Feb. 16.

-- 
~Keegan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Liam Wyatt
With regards to the wi.ki domain, I asked people at the WMF back in 2009
about whether they were interested in buying it given that the owner at the
time had a notice on the site saying he was willing to sell. The response
came back that they were concerned it could be problematic since neither the
Wikimedia community nor the WMF has a monopoly on the word wiki and the
WMF didn't want to overstep their claim to the concept.

As a business decision it might be interesting for Wikia to purchase and use
for their own sites, but that's not for us to determine.

Hope that helps,
-Liam

wittylama.com/blog
Peace, love  metadata
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Samuel Klein
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 7:20 PM, Martijn Hoekstra
martijnhoeks...@gmail.com wrote:
 A while back, I think the WMF got offered the enwp.org domain for
 free, which is a fairly oft used shortener. Does anyone remember what
 ever happened to that offer?

I love this service, btw.  Thanks for the offer, Thomas.

SJ

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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Keegan Peterzell
On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 12:15 AM, Liam Wyatt liamwy...@gmail.com wrote:

 With regards to the wi.ki domain, I asked people at the WMF back in 2009
 about whether they were interested in buying it given that the owner at the
 time had a notice on the site saying he was willing to sell. The response
 came back that they were concerned it could be problematic since neither
 the
 Wikimedia community nor the WMF has a monopoly on the word wiki and the
 WMF didn't want to overstep their claim to the concept.


I think that is a good reason to leave that alone.

-- 
~Keegan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Brian J Mingus
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 11:22 PM, Keegan Peterzell keegan.w...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 12:15 AM, Liam Wyatt liamwy...@gmail.com wrote:

  With regards to the wi.ki domain, I asked people at the WMF back in 2009
  about whether they were interested in buying it given that the owner at
 the
  time had a notice on the site saying he was willing to sell. The response
  came back that they were concerned it could be problematic since neither
  the
  Wikimedia community nor the WMF has a monopoly on the word wiki and the
  WMF didn't want to overstep their claim to the concept.


 I think that is a good reason to leave that alone.

 --
 ~Keegan

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan



It didn't get much attention, and since we've basically agreed against the
.wmf TLD in addition to wi.ki, I'd like to throw my support behind Ryan
Kaldari's suggestion of obtaining the w.org reserved name.




Brian Mingus
Graduate student
Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab
University of Colorado at Boulder
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Brian J Mingus
On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 11:28 PM, Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu wrote:



 On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 11:22 PM, Keegan Peterzell 
 keegan.w...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 12:15 AM, Liam Wyatt liamwy...@gmail.com wrote:

  With regards to the wi.ki domain, I asked people at the WMF back in
 2009
  about whether they were interested in buying it given that the owner at
 the
  time had a notice on the site saying he was willing to sell. The
 response
  came back that they were concerned it could be problematic since neither
  the
  Wikimedia community nor the WMF has a monopoly on the word wiki and
 the
  WMF didn't want to overstep their claim to the concept.


 I think that is a good reason to leave that alone.

 --
 ~Keegan

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan



 It didn't get much attention, and since we've basically agreed against the
 .wmf TLD in addition to wi.ki, I'd like to throw my support behind Ryan
 Kaldari's suggestion of obtaining the w.org reserved name.


Here's an interesting bit of history from Wikipedia:
http://enwp.org/Single-letter_second-level_domain

Only 3 of the 26 possible Single letter Domains have ever been registered
and this before 1992. All the other 23 Single Letter .com Domains were
registered Jan 1 1992 by Jon Postelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Postel,
the father of the Internet, with the intention to avoidthat a single company
could commercially control a letter of the Alphabet. This makes it
impossible for companies like Mc
Donaldshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mc_Donalds
 or Deutsche Telekom http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom to buy
their Logo M or T as an Internet address.

It seems that giving w.net/com/org to the WMF would be in line with his
vision of no corporation controlling a letter.

-- 
Brian Mingus
Graduate student
Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab
University of Colorado at Boulder
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Re: [Foundation-l] [Fwd: Re: Do WMF want enwp.org?]

2011-05-10 Thread Keegan Peterzell
On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 12:33 AM, Brian J Mingus
brian.min...@colorado.eduwrote:

 It seems that giving w.net/com/org to the WMF would be in line with his
 vision of no corporation controlling a letter.


+1 for the idealism, but I'd like to add the concept is quite silly if you
consider the bulk of the internet users and their relevant care to domain
names.  It's pretty slim.  Heck, pitchfork.com used pitchforkmedia.com for
many, many years without qualms.  Users see the URL and bookmark it.

-- 
~Keegan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan
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