Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing interim update

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 7:35 PM, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:
 2009/2/3 Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu:
 Where can I read about what, exactly, the spirit of the GFDL is?

 Start with the license preamble Secondarily, this License preserves
 for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work,

Interesting you should choose to quote this while conveniently failing
to include the *primary* purpose:

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document free in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.

We are moving to the CC-BY-SA license to improve compatibility and
foster reuse, yes? The 'spirit' clause gives us a good deal of freedom
to address new problems or concerns and one of the primary residual
problems that many (most?) of us have relates to the secondary
purpose. Surely where the secondary purpose is at odds with the
primary purpose it is the primary purpose that should prevail?

Given that full attributions are both largely worthless and onerous to
the point of forbidding reuse in many circumstances (e.g. paragraph
quotes, most physical mediums, compilations, etc.) and partial
attributions are in many ways worse than no attributions at all,
surely attributing Wikipedia is the best way to achieve our primary
goals?

If your concern is that we will run out of content because we are not
attributing individuals then I wouldn't worry about that - there are
more than enough selfless people working tirelessly for no other
reason than to make the world a better place.

Kudos to Erik for the excellent summary,

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] The reality of printing a poster

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 9:41 PM, Gerard Meijssen
gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hoi,
 The economics of it are such that there is a real fine balance between cheap
 and expensive. I positvely hate text on my posters. Printing on the back is
 two prints and that IS expensive. My point has been and still is that it is
 nice to come up with solutions. They have to be practical in the real
 world. If a proposed solution adds enough overhead, the effect will be that
 it will not be accepted a solution.

Thanks for another practical example of attribution stifling reuse -
too bad if you ever wanted to print something like this:

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WikimediaMosaicCapture.png

I'd be a lot more accepting of a 'Wikipedia' and/or the Wikipedia logo
printed discretely in the bottom right corner of my poster than one or
more meaningless usernames too.

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] The reality of printing a poster

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 10:43 PM, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:
 2009/2/3 Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com:
 Hoi,
 The economics of it are such that there is a real fine balance between cheap
 and expensive. I positvely hate text on my posters. Printing on the back is
 two prints and that IS expensive. My point has been and still is that it is
 nice to come up with solutions. They have to be practical in the real
 world. If a proposed solution adds enough overhead, the effect will be that
 it will not be accepted a solution.

 Assuming posters are not for large scale public display sending the
 credits on a separate bit of paper would probably meets the
 requirements.

I'm not aware of any print-on-demand providers who facilitate the
sending of arbitrary documentation with prints so my ability to reuse
is still unnecessarily restricted.

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing interim update

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 11:37 PM, Nikola Smolenski smole...@eunet.yu wrote:
 Um... yes we have... unless full attribution means something
 different to you than it does to me. To me it means giving a full list
 of authors of a work along with the work - that's precisely what I
 interpret CC-BY-SA as requiring (it's rather flexible on exactly how

 In the context of Sam's mail full attribution refers to a list of all
 editors of the article, not a list of all authors.

Right, you mean the mail in which I explained why it is essentially
impossible to differentiate between the two? Looking forward to
hearing about your simple and reliable process for re-users to weed
out the 'authors' from the 'editors'.

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing interim update

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 9:54 PM, Robert Rohde raro...@gmail.com wrote:
 If one wants to go down the suggested attribution route, one approach might 
 be:

 Create an authors page associated with each page that contains:
snip

There may be a far simpler (and fairer) way that could satisfy a large
segment of the pro-attribution party:

Where the majority of an article is contributed by one user they must
also be attributed by real name.

Comments made by Mike Peel in another thread got me thinking again
about the 'problem' of photographs, which has not sat well with me
until now. This gives those lone contributors credit for their work
even when transformed (e.g. touched up) by others. It avoids most
conflicts as by definition there can only be one 'majority
contributor' and this will be trivial to identify compared to, say,
the 'top 5'. It's also easy for re-users to understand and could be
made easier still by embedding RDF so creativecommons.org can give
specific attribution instructions. It resolves my concerns about
'unprofessional' usernames (attribution is a meatspace construct and
requiring real names shouldn't pose a problem for most authors).
Finally, it would be trivial to implement (at least compared to some
of the other proposals) - just link a user id to the articles or even
use an 'author' template (or exclude collaboratively developed content
from the scheme altogether).

This (or something like it) could well be the happy medium we've been
searching for. Even if still not palatable for the legal bigots, it
should satisfy lone authors (who have the strongest claim for
attribution) as well as those who fret about onerous attribution
requirements in terms of lists, urls, etc. Many (most?) articles would
end up being attributed as (something like) 'from Wikipedia', while
others would be 'from Wikipedia by Sam Johnston'.

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] Licensing interim update

2009-02-03 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Feb 4, 2009 at 12:05 AM, Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.com wrote:

 Where the majority of an article is contributed by one user they must
 also be attributed by real name.

 How does that work? Most Wikipedians work pseudonymously...

Au contraire - the commons pictures of the day for the last month for
example are almost all first names, last names, initials, or in most
cases, full names.

As I said, attribution is a meatspace thing that relates to entities
being credited for their work and preventing others from passing it
off as their own. Attribution by real name encourages certain people
(e.g. photographers) to justify contributions when they otherwise
might not, but with the benefit of attribution comes responsibility
and accountability. While it may be possible to a pseudonym to build a
reputation, the justification for it is less tangible (e.g. more
narcissistic) and perhaps more importantly, less professional (an
article on 'Cloud Computing' by 'JoeRandomHacker' is not going to be
so reusable, yet there are far fewer unpalatable real names than what
there are pseudonyms).

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-02-02 Thread Sam Johnston
On Mon, Feb 2, 2009 at 3:29 PM, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:

  So far I have not heard any arguments why the CC-by-sa cannot do this.

 It can but can only do this when everyone agrees. Since wikipedia currently
 has 282,180,603 edits by people who have not agreed such a change is
 imposible.


False. The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few and the [edits of
the] minority who choose to disrupt the community will be quickly and
efficiently purged from it (albeit wasting resources in the process that
could have been better utilised elsewhere).

It is clear that there is a small but vocal minority intent on spreading
'important' FUD and in my opinion these people can't see the forest for the
trees. Fortunately it seems the leadership has a good grasp on community
sentiment and sanity will prevail, with any luck sooner rather than later.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Attribution made cleaner?

2009-02-02 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Feb 3, 2009 at 12:13 AM, Brian brian.min...@colorado.edu wrote:
 I advocate a much more flexible attribution scheme than listing the authors
 or printing a url to the history page. I think a simple (Wikipedia) is a
 sufficient attribution for text. If you have the text it is trivial to find
 the original author of that text. It's not so trivial with images, but a
 link to the history page of an image can be embedded in its metadata.

Precisely, and once you have this as a minimum standard you can still
do whatever you like on top of it. As significant bonuses we're not
diluting/drowning out the promotion of Wikipedia and we're avoiding
situations where authors can go after [re]users for infringement;
effectively the power of enforcement would be vested in Wikipedia (but
not the copyright itself so we don't have to worry about WMF turning
evil, only new license releases which must be 'similar in spirit'
anyway).

The attribution instructions could go something like:

You must attribute Wikipedia, should reference the name of the
article (with hyperlinks where appropriate) and may also credit the
authors which can be found on the history tab.

I've also been thinking more about the possibility of identifying key
contributors for attribution and I've come to my own conclusion that
it's a non-starter. If you start attributing some people but not
others then those who are not attributed (who would otherwise not care
had the attribution have been for Wikipedia) will get justifiably
upset and may well seek to enforce their 'right' to attribution.

The only way to shake out some authors reliably (as Andrew just
said) is to do it manually, which is another avenue for conflict and
resource wastage. Summary: author attribution is an all or nothing
thing; either you attribute a boundless list of 'names' in 2pt font or
you attribute nobody.

Anyway I have to get back to writing 'AttriBot' so I can stamp my name
on any article with 5 authors ;)

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-02-01 Thread Sam Johnston
On Sun, Feb 1, 2009 at 12:53 PM, Nikola Smolenski smole...@eunet.yu wrote:
 On Sunday 01 February 2009 10:22:23 Gerard Meijssen wrote:
 No, we want to create a free encyclopaedia. The restrictions imposed for
 narcissistic reasons do get in the way of making the encyclopaedia Free.

 No, they don't. Please, show how they do.

By way of example, I am currently working on a short (8 slide), clean
presentation, to be licensed under a free license. It contains a slide
with 8 thumbnail photos of generic pictures (a house, a building, a
government chamber, a few racks in a datacenter, etc.) and a few
samples of text. It also contains a picture of one of the original
google racks which would be less easy to replace. Some of the photos
have been transformed by others so there are multiple authors.

By imposing the attribution requirements (indeed even linking to
individual articles rather than Wikipedia itself) you are making it
significantly more difficult for me to make use of the work and more
likely that I will 'take my business elsewhere'. That damages the
community and thus the (apparently egotistical) needs of the few
threaten to impose on the needs of many (both within our community and
the general public as a whole).

This type of piecemeal reuse/'remixing' is typical to that of an
encyclopedia - for example in your average school project. The authors
each contributed a small part to individual works which eventually
became even smaller parts of a larger work. Their contribution at the
end of the day is negligible and if they feel the need to have school
kids quoting their name to teachers and the like then I suggest they
would be better served by the various communities that cater for this
'need'.

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-02-01 Thread Sam Johnston
On Sun, Feb 1, 2009 at 8:34 AM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
cimonav...@gmail.com wrote:
 This is an important point. It is precisely why it is not a good idea to 
 remove attribution.

I wasn't aware that anyone was suggesting that we remove attribution
altogether, just that we attribute Wikipedia as a whole for the sake
of everyone's sanity, and in consideration of the extremely limited
(if not negative) value that such mass attributions provide.

While working for a large US software company I never received (nor
expected) any credit whatsoever for my work. You might argue that I
was well remunerated for my efforts, but when I wrote network quotas
for the Linux kernel (where they have lived happily for the last
decade or so) my name didn't start popping up in the boot messages
either. Yes you can find it if you look at the source code or edit
logs but I don't care - my contribution was in the name of the
community.

Sam

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[Foundation-l] Are model releases required for 'Free' content? (was: Sexual Content on Wikimedia)

2009-01-30 Thread Sam Johnston
 Should we take no steps to protect people who have no wish to have their
photos published worldwide on a site owned by a charity devoted to
knowledge?

Or to put it another way, is an identifiable image of a person really free
if that person has not given a model release (irrespective of whether the
image is sexual)?

Virgin found out down under that this is not necessarily the case after
being sued for using a 'free' (CC) picture on Flickr[1] (also discussed
here[2] and here[3]).

Creative Commons simply excludes publicity rights from its scope[4], but
perhaps this is a good way for Commons (at least) to differentiate itself
from Flickr and other 'dumping grounds'. A good analogy would be having the
rights to a specific recording without the rights to the song itself.

I'm sure it's not the first time this subject has been raised, but now the
French chapter has dragged us into the world of commercial publishing it's
probably worth [re]considering. Perhaps it is enough initially to tag images
lacking releases accordingly, with a view to having them released or
replaced? I note that this would also dispense with many concerns about
minors by requiring a minor release by parents or guardians[5].

Sam

1.
http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/virgin-sued-for-using-teens-photo/2007/09/21/1189881735928.html
2. http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/7680
3. http://lessig.org/blog/2007/09/on_the_texas_suit_against_virg.html
4. http://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ#When_are_publicity_rights_relevant.3F
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_release
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Re: [Foundation-l] Are model releases required for 'Free' content? (was: Sexual Content on Wikimedia)

2009-01-30 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 1:34 PM, Guillaume Paumier guillom@gmail.comwrote:

 On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 1:18 PM, Sam Johnston s...@samj.net wrote:
 
  ... now the French chapter has dragged us into the world of commercial
 publishing...

 As already pointed out by several people (including me [1]), this is
 blatantly false. Could you please stop spreading this deliberate
 misinformation?


Your argument about merely accepting donations 'under the table' is weak
and if anything issuing press releases impeaches the chapter further. As I
said to GerardM off-list, selling drugs for charity is still selling drugs.

Wikipedia's recent moves to both sell content commercially (even if simply
by turning a blind eye to the practice) and attempt to filter it with
flagged revisions (thus taking a big step from being a distributor towards
being a publisher) are going to require some amount of review of existing
practices.

In any case this is all off-topic for the thread,

Sam

[1]
 http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2009-January/049571.html

 --
 Guillaume Paumier
 [[m:User:guillom]]

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Re: [Foundation-l] Are model releases required for 'Free' content? (was: Sexual Content on Wikimedia)

2009-01-30 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 1:55 PM, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/1/30 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net:

  I'm sure it's not the first time this subject has been raised, but now
 the
  French chapter has dragged us into the world of commercial publishing
 it's
  probably worth [re]considering. Perhaps it is enough initially to tag
 images
  lacking releases accordingly, with a view to having them released or
  replaced? I note that this would also dispense with many concerns about
  minors by requiring a minor release by parents or guardians[5].

 At the moment pictures with people in are tagged with a warning that a
 reuser may have to consider model release and personality rights, and
 Commons guarantees nothing. It's not clear from your message why this
 is inadequate.


It quite probably is, and provided the tags are used it answers some of the
issues in the other (sexual content) thread too.

Thanks,

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Sexual Content on Wikimedia

2009-01-30 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 3:05 PM, Marcus Buck m...@marcusbuck.org wrote:
 David Moran hett schreven:
 I think perhaps then the most fundamental disagreement we have is the idea 
 that sexual images equal harm.

 Not the images themselves equal harm. But it can mean harm to people. As
 far as I have understood this discussion, we are not talking about
 deleting sexual images where it is clear, that the depicted person
 agrees to the depiction.

Is it ever clear that the depicted person agrees to the depiction?
Perhaps they did agree to the depiction but not to its public posting?
Conversely, perhaps those who aren't facing and smiling at the camera
agreed to the shot before/after it was taken?

I tend to agree with David - there is no reason to treat sexual
content differently from any other. A harmless photo taken at a
political rally could well do more harm...

Sam

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Re: [Foundation-l] Sexual Content on Wikimedia

2009-01-29 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 30, 2009 at 12:39 AM, private musings thepmacco...@gmail.comwrote:


 This is a sort of 'essay spam' I guess, so for those aspects of this post,
 I
 apologise! I've also been criticised on some Wikimedia projects for
 proposing
 policy http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Sexual_content,
 flooding
 and generally getting a bit boring about this issue, so I hope you'll
 forgive me one post to this list, on this issue.
 snip

I'd love to hear your thoughts :-)


Stop. Your latest proposal was comprehensively and unanimously rejected on
commons[1] and the previous attempt received a similar response on en.wp[2].
This post mixes unrelated issues (policy vs permissions vs deletions), looks
a lot like inappropriate canvassing[3], and it's not even clear that you
have any justification for your assertion about hosting these images
without the subject's permission.

Thanks,

Sam

1. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons_talk:Sexual_content#Oppose
2.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Sexual_content/old#Removed_this_yet_again
3.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Canvassing#Inappropriate_canvassing
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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-28 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 9:55 AM, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:

 Sam Johnston wrote:

  My primary concern is that all the potential ramifications of such
 actions
  be properly considered - the income is irrelevant in the context of the
 WMF
  budget and yet the risk could be extreme. For example, deriving revenue
  directly from the content could cause problems for fair use[1], let alone
  the prospect of users uploading copyrighted or otherwise restricted (eg
  trademarked) content.
 
 Material in the public domain or under a fully free licence does not
 require any kind of fair use consideration.


I'm not talking about genuinely free material, I'm talking about protected
(copyrighted/trademarked) material being uploaded by others - for example a
periodic table of elements or medical charts which would normally be subject
to deletion (except that they are currently immediately available for
sale!).

Furthermore, while WMF *may* be safe from attack on the grounds that *it* is
both non-profit and at arms length from the transaction itself, things are
certainly less clear for the commercial printer who could well find
themselves in serious trouble. What contract(s) are in place to cover WMF 
its chapter(s) in the case that such a supplier (rightly?) seeks recourse
because we have made such material available to them?

The WMF already takes a
 stricter position in fair use in its contents than I would ever consider
 necessary, by insisting that fair use material must be able to remain so
 when used by a downstream consumer.


Albeit interesting, I'm unsure of the relevance.


 An important element of WMF's risk management is to *not* have general
 editorial participation in its contents.  If it takes an official hand
 in such things it endangers the safe harbors it has as an ISP.


While also true, that is more pertinent in the Flagged Revisions debate (and
I have already raised it there[1]).


 It must
 respond to legal demands, but it cannot be faulted if it fails to notice
 an irregularity, or if it fails to accept the word of an uninterested
 third party that some content is a copyright violation.  Of course, we
 must use common sense about such things, even when failing to do that
 would be technically legal.


Previously this may have been true, but with content going 'on sale' the
second it is uploaded I'm not so sure it still holds (assuming it ever did).


 I wouldn't take such a narrow reading of accredité.  French
 Wikitionary, under accrediter shows Rendre crédible
 http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cr%C3%A9dible, vraisemblable
 http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vraisemblable, donner cours
 http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cours.  There's a lot of wiggle room
 with that word, and if I encountered it in a legal context the first
 thing I would ask is, What do they mean by that?.  In the absence of a
 specific definition any of several reasonably applicable definitions can
 be applied.  If necessary it would be easy to amend the disclaimer.
 Suggéré would be an even less stringent term.


I just confirmed with my partner (who happens to be French) that 'accredité'
is definitely a formal term like accredited. The problem with undefined
terms is that it's another thing to argue about and you could find the
definition ending up being something completely different to what you had
intended (especially if the plaintiff has their say about it).


 Delivery problems are a matter of the contract between the printer and
 the consumer, and should not normally be a legal concern for WMF.  If
 there is a reported history of bad service in multiple incidents we
 should not be recommending that printer, but even if there is such a
 history proving that kind of international complicity over the printing
 of a single book would be well beyond the capacity of a small-claims court.


See now here is a significant difference between booksources and this
initiative - BS if I understand well simply links our articles with the
books they refer to. The books already exist and the content for them is
sourced and vetted using existing processes and legal frameworks (author
guarantees etc.). Here, on the other hand, we are delivering the actual
content.

Fortunately these issues are easily fixed via forming contracts (even
clickthroughs) with the suppliers and the buyers. Questions about bias,
quality, etc. can also be resolved by maintaining a transparent database of
suppliers (including information about their contributions - average
donation per print for example), ideally with user feedback and using
techniques like random ordering, etc. This is arguably work that should be
done once and made available for everyone.

Sam

1.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Flagged_protection#Beware_increased_liability_.28Publisher_vs_Distributor.29
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Re: [Foundation-l] Agreement between WMF and O'Reilly Media about Wikipedia: The Missing Manual on Wikipedia?

2009-01-28 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:14 PM, Andrew Whitworth wknight8...@gmail.comwrote:

 I'm obviously in favor of having more books at Wikibooks, but then
 again it does make some sense to keep the documentation close to the
 website it documents. If the book is GFDL, couldn't we just copy/fork
 it to Wikibooks too?


Agreed - the Wikipedia version will likely have to be significantly
adapted/integrated so it makes sense to keep a reasonably verbatim version
at Wikibooks. That is to say that I wouldn't promote the idea of posting a
book, intact, to Wikipedia (even as an exception), but anything which
improves the help material is worth encouraging.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-28 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:21 PM, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.ukwrote:

 2009/1/28 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net:

  Material in the public domain or under a fully free licence does not
  require any kind of fair use consideration.
 
  I'm not talking about genuinely free material, I'm talking about
 protected
  (copyrighted/trademarked) material being uploaded by others - for example
 a
  periodic table of elements or medical charts which would normally be
 subject
  to deletion (except that they are currently immediately available for
  sale!).

 I'm a little confused - surely we would delete this stuff whether or
 not there's a buy a print now clickthrough button? I can't see
 anyone arguing to keep it because they want to run off a poster...

 (and to a degree this is rendered moot by that helpful lowest useful
 resolution requirement of the unfree material rules)


1. Upload high-resolution copyrighted image littered with trademarks as
anonymous user.
2. Immediately order poster of said image.
3. File against WMF, its chapter(s) and the printer for good measure
claiming [RI|MP]AA sized damages for copyright and trademark infringement,
submitting said poster(s) and invoice(s) as evidence.
4. ???
5. Profit!

Note that these steps need not necessarily be completed by the same parties.
I'm not sure that the courts would have much leeway here (as they might were
the image not used commercially as was the case before this function was
launched).

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-28 Thread Sam Johnston
Gerard,
I find your response (which fails to address the issues I have raised)
abrasive bordering on offensive. I also note that this will not be the first
time *today* that someone has requested that you tone it down. What is clear
though is that we have a snowflake's chance in hell of convincing you there
is a problem, so I'm going to add you to a large (and growing) list of
trolls and ignore your 'contributions' from now on.

Presumably WMF has lawyer(s) somewhere. What would be the process of getting
them to take a look at this with a view to having the French chapter put
into place the requisite disclaimers?

Sam

Lennart: Illegal content results in individuals being pursued, arrested and
charged and snarky articles being written by old media, not outrageous
(albeit largely unjustified) claims for damages (and leverage via commercial
third parties):

http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2008/01/statutory-damages-not-high-enough.ars

On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:46 PM, Gerard Meijssen
gerard.meijs...@gmail.comwrote:

 Hoi,
 What WMF server allows anonymous uploads of images ? Do you know if this
 makes any difference any way ? Who do you think you get an invoice from? Not
 the WMF not its chapters. So please THINK

 Why bother us with such tripe that is irrelevant to the thread anyway ?
 Thanks,
 GerardM

 2009/1/28 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net

 On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:21 PM, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk
 wrote:

  2009/1/28 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net:
 
   Material in the public domain or under a fully free licence does not
   require any kind of fair use consideration.
  
   I'm not talking about genuinely free material, I'm talking about
  protected
   (copyrighted/trademarked) material being uploaded by others - for
 example
  a
   periodic table of elements or medical charts which would normally be
  subject
   to deletion (except that they are currently immediately available for
   sale!).
 
  I'm a little confused - surely we would delete this stuff whether or
  not there's a buy a print now clickthrough button? I can't see
  anyone arguing to keep it because they want to run off a poster...
 
  (and to a degree this is rendered moot by that helpful lowest useful
  resolution requirement of the unfree material rules)
 

 1. Upload high-resolution copyrighted image littered with trademarks as
 anonymous user.
 2. Immediately order poster of said image.
 3. File against WMF, its chapter(s) and the printer for good measure
 claiming [RI|MP]AA sized damages for copyright and trademark infringement,
 submitting said poster(s) and invoice(s) as evidence.
 4. ???
 5. Profit!

 Note that these steps need not necessarily be completed by the same
 parties.
 I'm not sure that the courts would have much leeway here (as they might
 were
 the image not used commercially as was the case before this function was
 launched).

 Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-28 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 9:14 PM, Gerard Meijssen
gerard.meijs...@gmail.comwrote:

 Hoi,
 In your post the crucial bit is that a liability results as a consequence
 of an invoice from either the Wikimedia Foundation or from a WMF chapter.


False.

Furthermore, while WMF *may* be safe from attack on the grounds that *it*
is both non-profit and at arms length from the transaction itself, things
are certainly less clear for the commercial printer who could well find
themselves in serious trouble. What contract(s) are in place to cover WMF 
its chapter(s) in the case that such a supplier (rightly?) seeks recourse
because we have made such material available to them?

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Commons and The Year of the Picture

2009-01-27 Thread Sam Johnston
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:59 AM, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:

 Just how much control do you expect from the Central Committee?  Sure,
 it's a given that some will-intentioned initiatives will go dreadfully
 awry.  Bad things have happened in the past, and bad things will happen
 in the future; None of it will be prevented by imposing strict central
 control.  Wikimedia is a resilient organisation, and it didn't get that
 way through paranoid musings about a tarnished reputation.  It's not
 that fragile.


My primary concern is that all the potential ramifications of such actions
be properly considered - the income is irrelevant in the context of the WMF
budget and yet the risk could be extreme. For example, deriving revenue
directly from the content could cause problems for fair use[1], let alone
the prospect of users uploading copyrighted or otherwise restricted (eg
trademarked) content.

Another liability to consider relates to problems with delivery. Normally
such convenience services include strong disclaimers of warranty and
liability but checking one of my contributions[2] shows offers to 'Choisissez
un imprimeur *accrédité*'. By referring to these vendors as 'accredited' we
are stating that they are officially approved and raising many questions
about the accreditation process itself.

Don't get me wrong - I'm all for this type of innovation and where better
for it to come from than the chapters, but we also need to exercise caution.

Sam

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use#Fair_use_under_United_States_laws
2. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:CloudComputingStackLarge.svg
3. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accredited
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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-25 Thread Sam Johnston
On Sun, Jan 25, 2009 at 10:05 PM, Robert Rohde raro...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Jan 24, 2009 at 7:18 PM, David Goodman dgoodma...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  My view is that any restriction of distribution that is not absolutely
  and unquestionably legally  necessary is a violation of the moral
  rights of the contributors. We contributed to a free encyclopedia, in
  the sense that the material could be used freely--and widely. We all
  explicitly agreed there could be commercial use, and most of us did
  not particularly concern ourselves with how other commercial or
  noncommercial sites would use or license the material, as long as what
  we put on Wikipedia could be used by anyone.


Well said - I couldn't agree more.


 Personally, I care whether or not reusers attempt to follow the spirit of
 the copyleft and make their changes and contributions available for future
 reuse.


You're mixing issues - nobody has a problem with 'follow[ing] the spirit of
the copyleft', it's making them jump through arbitrary hoops to do so that
is the problem.


 If we wanted to be truly free, we would all license our work into the
 public domain, but instead we work under a copyleft and I consider honoring
 that distinction to be important.


Nobody is suggesting otherwise. There are plenty of good reasons not to use
public domain and I for one certainly value the 'protection' of CC-BY-SA
without the 'exclusion' of detailed (yet meaningless) attributions.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-22 Thread Sam Johnston
On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 8:46 AM, Nikola Smolenski smole...@eunet.yu wrote:

 We can develop tools that would identify principal authors with sufficient
 accuracy; and this list of authors is likely to be short enough to be
 practically included in full.


I disagree with this assertion regarding automation and can think of many
situations both in which this does not hold true, giving false negatives
(e.g. single/initial uploads of large contributions, uploads using multiple
aliases, imports, IP numbers and not-logged-in contributions, etc.) and
false positives (e.g. minor edits not marked as such, spam/vandalism,
comprehensive rewrites, deletions, abuse/'attribution whoring', etc.).

The only 'tool' I can see being effective for identifying principal authors
is discussion, which will invariably lead to conflict, create unnecessary
risk for reusers and waste our most precious resource (volunteer time) en
masse. Oh, and I would place anyone who considers their own interests taking
precedence over those of the community (both within Wikipedia and the
greater public) into the category of 'tool' too :)

Please consider this, especially in light of recent research that shows that
 most Wikipedia contributors contribute from egoistic reasons ;)


Wikipedia is a community and those who contribute to it for egotistic rather
than altruistic reasons (even if the two are often closely related) are
deluding themselves given they were never promised anything, least of all
grandeur. What value do they really think they will get from a 2pt credit
with 5,000 other authors? If it is relevant to their field(s) of endeavour
then they can draw attention to their contribution themselves (as I do) and
if they don't like it then they ought to be off writing books or knols or
contributing to something other than a community wiki.

I might add that the argument that you ought not violate some individuals'
rights for the good of some other (larger) group of individuals is weak in
this context, and that exactly the same can be (and has been) said in
reverse:

Requiring even 2 pages of attributions be included after every article
inclusion is a non-free tax on content reuse, and a violation of our
author's expectations.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-22 Thread Sam Johnston
On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 9:56 PM, Nathan nawr...@gmail.com wrote:

 It's by no means guaranteed that if we include 

 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dentistrycurid=8005action=history
 
 in a printed book in 2009 it will still be accessible in 2019.


You're right, which is another great reason *not* to link to the history
page URLs  (which are as ugly as sin) but to the article directly (which is
*significantly* more useful for the reusers' users). While I find it very
hard to believe Wikipedia will cease to exist, the same can't necessarily be
said for PHP and ugly GET requests are already a dying breed... If we do
eventually find a sensible way to identify primary authors then we can
always promote them to the article page, or a separate info/credits page
(which could include other metadata like creation date, edit and editor
counts, etc.).

On the other hand if we *must* have a separate link then perhaps appending
'/info', '/credit' or similar to the article URL would be a better choice.
Alternatively we could set up something like a purl partial redirect or even
run our own short link service (eg http://wikipedia.org/x9fd) which would
reliably point at a specific version and survive moves etc.

There are plenty of solutions - we just need to work out which one works
best and offends the least people.

Sam


 On the other hand, if we printed out the names in the book... then as long
 as you have the book you have the names, because they travel together. We
 may change the syntax of the history link, the most common method for
 locating content on the web may change (either structurally, or because of
 device evolution), or the sites might for some reason come down. We should
 also consider that ideally we want our content to be usefully credited in
 areas of the world where Internet access is very limited, or where
 Wikipedia
 is specifically blocked. Thinking ahead, these are the parts of the world
 most likely to be using a paper Wikipedia anyway.

 I do understand that there are mediums where this is impossible, and I
 think
 perhaps the solution requires an outline that describes different (but
 reasonable) standards based on medium category, broadly interpreted.

 Nathan
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Re: [Foundation-l] Re-licensing (Import)

2009-01-22 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 23, 2009 at 2:06 AM, Klaus Graf klausg...@googlemail.comwrote:

 His decision has to be respected by Wikipedia absolutely.


And it will be... in the edit summary for the import which is in turn
referenced either directly or indirectly in the attribution.

The critical difference is that unlike your average Wikipedian, this author
didn't deliberately and knowingly contribute to a collaborative effort and
in doing so waive any real possibility of a meaningful attribution.

So what's the better evil? Dealing with this once on the way in (that is,
pinging the original author regarding your intention to include their
content in a wiki where it will be relentlessly edited and reused with
diluted attribution) or externalising the effort for all of our [re]users
(and their [re]users and so on) forever by 'polluting' the article with a
myriad differing long-lived attribution demands?

Note that Citizendium have been doing something like what is proposed for
ages (you must attribute the *Citizendium* and link to
http://www.citizendium.org/ as well as the relevant *Citizendium* article),
*including* for Wikipedia articles (Some content on this page may
previously have [appeared on Wikipedia]). The sky hasn't fallen on them
yet.

Sam

1. http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/CZ:Reusing_Citizendium_Content
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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Attribution and Relicensing

2009-01-21 Thread Sam Johnston
On Tue, Jan 20, 2009 at 8:26 PM, geni geni...@gmail.com wrote:


 If the change to CC-BY-SA goes through I will be proposing a new
 wikimedia project to record what authors and reuses consider
 acceptable (and what people actually do if that happens) in terms of
 attribution for every form of reuse we can think of.


This is an interesting suggestion for a thread calling for Wikipedia to keep
it simple :)

If the rules are too complex they will be either ignored (and broken) or
avoided (eg users will go elsewhere). In particular, anything which involves
attempting to extract meaning from the (arbitrarily long and constantly
growing) edit histories or refer to a table of 'reuse scenarios' almost
certainly falls into the 'too complex for your average [re]user' category.

To use the cloud computing article again, there are almost 500 unique
editors including chestnuts like 'RealWorldExperience, CanadianLinuxUser,
MonkeyBounce, TutterMouse, Onmytoes4eva, Chadastrophic, Tree Hugger, Kibbled
Bits and Technobadger'. About half are IPs (which probably still need to be
credited) and there's even a few people I'd rather not credit were I to
reuse it myself. In this case at least, attempting to credit individuals as
currently proposed dilutes the value of attributions altogether and actually
does more harm than good - I would much rather 'contribute' my attribution
to Wikipedia.

Allowing users to discuss 'recommended' attributions eg on the talk page
could be another simple, effective solution. That way such claims could be
discussed and a concise list of authors maintained (subject to peer review).
It would ultimately be for the reuser to determine above and beyond the base
'Wikipedia' credit.

I would hope to see something like this emerge, which is not far from
Citizendium's relatively good example:

*If you reuse Wikipedia content you must at least reference the license and
attribute Wikipedia. You should also refer to the article itself and may
include individual author(s) from the history and/or attribution requests on
the talk page, using URLs where appropriate for the medium.
*

Unfortunately with wording like '*To re-distribute a page in any form,
provide credit to all the contributors.*' in the draft it seems I shouldn't
be holding my breath. In any case I hope this doesn't derail the migration -
perhaps asking the question about CC-BY-SA separately from the
implementation details would be best?

Sam

1.
http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/wppagehiststat.pl?lang=en.wikipediapage=cloud%20computing
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Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-21 Thread Sam Johnston
Hear hear!

Das Wikipedia Lexikon in einem Band[1] is another stunning example of
attribution gone mad and reusers would always have the option of crediting
authors anyway (perhaps guided by author preferences expressed on the talk
page or some other interface).

Most critically however, the benefit of free knowledge weighs greater than
the benefit of credit to largely pseudonymous individuals who have never, at
any point, been promised [anything]. Well said - thanks for this
enlightening and comprehensive review of the situation.

I would hope that URLs point to the article itself which is far more useful
(and cleaner) than the history page, and that they would be optional
depending on the medium (eg web/pdf vs paper/print). Aside from that agree
100% with everything you've said and look forward to seeing what the poll
and/or vote.

Sam

http://books.google.com/books?id=BaWKVqiUH-4Cpg=PT979

On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 1:11 AM, Erik Moeller e...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 Because I don't think it's good to discuss attribution as an abstract
 principle, just as an example, the author attribution for the article
 [[France]] is below, excluding IP addresses. According to the view
 that attribution needs to be given to each pseudonym, this entire
 history would have to be included with every copy of the article.
 Needless to say, in a print product, this would occupy a very
 significant amount of space. Needless to say, equally, it's a
 significant obligation for a re-user. And, of course, Wikipedia keeps
 growing and so do its attribution records.

 The notion that it's actually useful to anyone in that list is dubious
 at best. A vast number of pseudonyms below have no meaning except for
 their context in Wikipedia. I think requiring this for, e.g., a
 wiki-reader on countries makes it significantly less likely for people
 to create such products, and I think that the benefit of free
 knowledge weighs greater than the benefit of credit to largely
 pseudonymous individuals who have never, at any point, been promised
 or given to understand that their name would be given a significant
 degree of visibility through the lifetime of the article they
 contribute to.

 The idea that we can meaningfully define the number of cases where
 this requirement is onerous and the number where it isn't through
 simple language is not at all obvious to me. Whether something is
 onerous is in part a function of someone's willingness and ability to
 invest effort, not whether they are creating something that's intended
 for online and offline use. Ironically, heavy attribution requirements
 advantage publishing houses with armies of lawyers over individuals.
 People who don't care about rules will ignore any requirement we set
 (and realistically we have no energy or ability to enforce those
 requirements in most cases); unreasonable requirements primarily
 affect people who are trying to do the right thing, like any
 unnecessary emergence of bureaucracy.

 But, I do not want to rehash every  single argument a hundred times.
 As I said in a different thread, I think it may be useful to include
 at least a preference poll in the licensing vote to better understand
 where different people are on this issue. Attribution-by-URL under
 certain circumstances is consistent with many people's expectations
 and preference, but clearly not with everyone's. If there's a
 predominant conception of an acceptable attribution regime, that would
 make developing a consistent model easier.

 Erik

 (aeropagitica), - 45, -Midorihana-, ..p, 03md, 6ty7u89i, 14 tom 1406,
 334a, 041744, ^demon, Aaker, Abeg92, Abilityfun, Academic Challenger,
 Acadienne, Acemaroon, Acroterion, ACV777, Addshore, Adrian Robson,
 AdrianCo, Adrille, Aesopos, Aeusoes1, Aflin, AgarwalSumeet, Agateller,
 Agillet, Ahoerstemeier, AirdishStraus, Airhead5, Aitias, Akanemoto,
 AkifSarwar, Alcatar, AlefZet, Alensha, Alethiophile, AlexisMichaud,
 AlexiusHoratius, AlexLibman, Alientraveller, AlleborgoBot, Alll,
 AlnoktaBOT, Alopex, Alphachimp, Alphachimpbot, Alphador,
 Amateaurhistorian411, Ambafrance, AndersBot, AndonicO, Andrew Levine,
 Andrewhalim, AndrewHowse, Andrewpmk, Andy Marchbanks, Andy wakey,
 Andygharvey, Angela, Angelo De La Paz, Anger22, Angusmclellan, Ann
 O'nyme, Annalaurab, Antandrus, Antennaman, AnthroGael, AntiSpamBot,
 AntiVandalBot, Antonrojo, Antwon Galante, Aol kid, Appleseed,
 Aquarelle, Aranherunar, ARC Gritt, AreJay, Arenrce, ArmenG,
 Arnehalbakken, Arnoutf, Aronlevin, Arpingstone, Arsenal666, Arthur
 Rubin, Arwack, ASDFGH, Asidemes, Asm82, Asterion, Atlant, Aude, Avala,
 Avenue, Awien, AxG, AySz88, Azertymenneke, Backburner001, Bahaab,
 BalkanFever, Bamsucks123, Bangvang, Bardhylius, Baristarim, Baronnet,
 Barryob, Basawala, Baseballnut290, Bathrobe, Bazonka, Bcnviajero,
 BdB-18, BDpill359, BECASC, Beerus, Behemoth, Bellahdoll, Benhealy,
 BenoniBot, Bertilvidet, Betacommand, BetacommandBot, Beyond silence,
 BigBrotherIsWatchingYou, Bigordo11, Bigtimepeace, 

Re: [Foundation-l] RfC: License update proposal

2009-01-21 Thread Sam Johnston
On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 2:07 AM, Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.comwrote:

  Das Wikipedia Lexikon in einem Band[1] is another stunning example of
  attribution gone mad

 A few pages of names in a 1000 page book doesn't seem that mad to me.
 I think it makes an excellent point about how Wikipedia works.


Perhaps, but it delivers ZERO benefit to the pseudonymous individuals listed
and exacts a non-trivial toll on the reuser. This is further amplified for
partial reuse of a resource, reuse of multiple resources, reuse with
tangible mediums (esp non-print e.g. t-shirts) and so on.

Carrying on with the France example[1], you can double the length of that
list with IP numbers (which would likely have to be included too) and
consider that if the article has accrued 5,000 contributors over the last 5
years or so, how many will it have in 10 years? 20 years? 50 years?

While the toll can be reduced by automation it cannot be removed altogether
and this does not change the fact that the result delivers ZERO value to
anyone (authors, readers, reusers, the environment and Wikipedia as a
whole).

Sam

1.
http://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/wppagehiststat.pl?lang=en.wikipediapage=france
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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Attribution and Relicensing

2009-01-20 Thread Sam Johnston
On Sun, Jan 18, 2009 at 3:40 PM, Anthony wikim...@inbox.org wrote:

 What about text works which were licensed under CC-BY-SA but were released
 somewhere other than Wikipedia?  Can these be incorporated into Wikipedia?
 How will their right to attribution be respected?  Is this allowance of
 reference by history URL built in to CC-BY-SA, or is it specific to
 Wikipedia?


The CC licenses give us a fair bit of room to move with regards to
attribution, allowing for pseudonums, taking into account the medium,
delegates (incl. publishing entities eg Wikipedia), etc.

I also stumbled on this[1] in commons which is interesting in the context of
the discussion about certain types of contribution (photographs)
inexplicably requiring stronger attribution:

Visible tags or
watermarkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_watermarkinginside
images are strongly discouraged at Wikimedia Commons. So information
like Mr. Foobar, May 2005, CC-BY-SA shall not be written directly in the
image but in EXIF fields, which is technically even superior. The reasons
are:

   - We don't tag our Wikipedia articles with our names in a prominent way
   inside the article text *in order to step behind the work and let it speak
   for itself*, the same applies to the images (stepping behind own work and
   thus reducing personal vanity is crucial for
neutralityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPOV
   ).

Cheers,

Sam

1.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Manipulating_meta_data#Purpose_for_using_EXIF_at_Commons
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Re: [Foundation-l] GFDL QA update and question

2009-01-16 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 16, 2009 at 10:14 PM, Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.comwrote:

  I'm curious: why isn't a copyright notice displayed at the bottom of
  each article, stating the copyright owners of the material?

 Because the copyright owners is often a very long list. The notice:
 All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
 License. (See Copyrights for details.) is displayed, and that's
 pretty much all that is practical. Another link to the history page
 might be good, I guess.


Perhaps this could read something like:

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License. (See Copyrights for details and History for contribut[ions|ors].)

I hope we can get to the point where referencing the article itself is
enough both for the copyright notices and the attribution(s) - refer to
other thread.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Attribution and Relicensing

2009-01-16 Thread Sam Johnston
On Fri, Jan 16, 2009 at 10:07 PM, Erik Moeller e...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 * For pictures, sound files, etc., there is often just a single author. If
 you are the photographer of a high resolution panorama that you've
 contributed to Wikipedia, I think it's a reasonable expectation to be named
 (Photo by Sam Johnston), as opposed to being referred to as Photo from
 Wikipedia. This is equally true, I think, for articles where there is just
 a single author, or for pictures which have been subsequently edited a few
 times.


I would consider this an exception rather than the rule and in any case the
content author could always approach a content consumer to request
attribution. The consumer then has the option to cater to the author's
request but doesn't have to stop the presses for fear of an injunction as
giving them the option avoids any possibility for conflict. If contributors
are more interested in self-promotion than the community then they should
probably be selling on stock photo sites and writing Knols ;)

I do think the potential for internal and external conflict needs to be
carefully considered as there could be serious repurcussions in terms of
injunctions, bad will, etc.


 * The attribution terms should avoid requiring specific reference to
 Wikipedia, so that it's clear that there is not necessarily a tie between
 the project in which collaboration currently happens, and any future use of
 the content. If someone creates a better alternative to Wikipedia where the
 content is used, why should it be continued to be attributed to Wikipedia,
 rather than the authors?


I was not proposing to *require* attribution to Wikipedia (indeed there
would be Wikipedians bearing pitchforks were WMF to try this on), rather
merely to *allow* it in order to foster re-use and avoid conflicts.


 I think requiring attribution-by-history should be the best practice
 for heavily edited articles, at least until we more prominently point
 out the author credit in the article footer.


The history for heavily edited articles is essentially opaque and claiming
that there is value to be derived from it is likely to mislead consumers.
Even if we were to provide statistics (say under a new 'Contribut[ions|ors]'
tab) we all know that edit counts are notoriously unreliable indicators and
besides, all legitimate edits are valuable.

Sam
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Re: [Foundation-l] Wikipedia Attribution and Relicensing

2009-01-16 Thread Sam Johnston
On Sat, Jan 17, 2009 at 2:25 AM, Erik Moeller e...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 2009/1/16 Sam Johnston s...@samj.net:
  That is, you must at least reference Wikipedia and the article, but it
 may
  be appropriate to additionally *or* alternatively refer to individual
  contributor(s).

 Yes - I agree with this. The only question would be whether referring
 to the history or to the article are substantially different in terms
 of attribution.


I don't think so - they are intrinsically linked like the cover of a book
(where this stuff traditionally belongs), however it could be good to state
the obvious ala:

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
License. (See Copyrights for details *and History for contribut[ions|ors]).


It would also be possible (but not necessarily sensible) to list everyone,
even for large contributor lists:

The following users have contributed to this article: X, Y, Z.

Finally, one could introduce a concept of article 'owners' or 'editors'
similar to open source projects, though that would be a significant
deviation from the status quo and would likely cause more problems than it
would fix.

In community-developed guidelines regarding GFDL
 re-use, both standards have existed; re-use recommendations in en.wp's
 Wikipedia:Copyrights refer to the article URL, for example.


That's fine for the Web but not so good elsewhere (like on t-shirts,
articles, books, prints, etc.). Short URLs (ala http://tinyurl.com/) may
help but better to avoid the problem altogether by being flexible. Brian's
Bushism example before was a good one.


 Let's broaden the question a bit:

 Provided that,
 - the site footer for articles is modified to name contributors if
 there are fewer than six;
 - the site footer also refers to the page history for credit -

 Are there participants in this discussion who would consider
 attribution-by-history-URL for pages with  5 authors acceptable, but
 who would consider attribution-by-article-URL unacceptable? I think if we
 lower the requirements in this regard, it needs to be based on more than a
 discussion here, but it would be good to get some informal feedback on the
 question first.


Another important point to consider (aside from the fact that it would
require non-trivial changes and promote useless edits for 'credit whoring')
is that we're often not talking about 'Photo by Sam Johnston' but rather
having to credit the likes of:

   - Fükenwulf
   - Bastard Soap
   - Justjihad
   - AnarcistPig
   - Cheesypoo

And these are just some of the ones that were recently *allowed* on review.
Reality is that many (most?) Wikipedia usernames are not suitable for public
consumption and are often disassociated from real identities anyway.

For a real life example, an ex-partner of mine recently referenced the cloud
computing article in his blog, apparently without realising that I wrote it.
I don't particularly care but apparently he does because the link is now
nowhere to be found. There's a handful of people I wouldn't want to credit
either for whatever reason (competitors in company documents for example)
but that shouldn't preclude anyone from reusing Wikipedia content.

Sam
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[Foundation-l] Wikipedia Attribution and Relicensing

2009-01-14 Thread Sam Johnston
Hi,

I've been following with great interest the endeavour to relicense Wikipedia
for some time, though this is my first meaningful contribution to it.
Attribution is an important and sensitive issue but I think the discussions
so far are missing a great opportunity to promote Wikipedia itself while
further simplifying (and thus fostering) re-use. Focus so far has been on
arduous processes for identifying authors and linking to revision histories
which runs the risk of continuing to stifle adoption of content even after
re-licensing.

It appears that it would be adequate (as a minimum acceptable standard) to
specify the CC-BY-SA license and refer to the Wikipedia article - certainly
the license section 4(c) allows for significant flexibility in this regard.
The attribution itself would then be something like Wikipedia 'Widgets'
article which is enough in itself for a user to be able to find the article
and associated revision history (concise attributions are critical
especially for print work, on t-shirts, etc.).

My primary concern is that it can be essentially impossible to reliably
identify key contributers, and that doing so in an environment of stigmergic
collaboration can be very misleading as to the value of each contribution
(even the most minor of edits play a critical role in the building of
trust). It is also a potential source of significant contention, both
internally between editors and externally with editors individually seeking
attribution from content consumers.

Take for example the cloud
computinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computingarticle which I
[re]wrote last year, the vast majority of which is to this
day still my work. In this case it is clear from the
statisticshttp://vs.aka-online.de/cgi-bin/wppagehiststat.pl?lang=en.wikipediapage=cloud%20computingthat
I am the primary/original author but had I have confined my updates to
a single edit there would be no way to reliably identify me, short of
tracking the owner of each and every character (and even this is far from
perfect). In any case my contribution was intended to further the objects of
Wikipedia and if I need to derive recognition for my work then I will
reference it directly myself.

Please consider adopting as low a minimum acceptable standard for
attributions as possible so as to derive the full benefit from this exciting
transition by lowering the barriers to participation.

Kind regards,

Sam
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