[Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-31 Thread James Heilman
I see a number of issues holding professionals back from contributing:

1) Some do not realize that it is possible to edit Wikipedia ( I hear this
at work when people ask me how I became an editor ).  Maybe we should
advertise the fact that yes you too can edit Wikipedia.

2) Many are just not interested.  In medicine we have had issues with
getting physicians to do continuing medical education.  Many just want to do
their job and that is it.  Contributing to Wikipedia is work.  However
students are required to do work and I think this is one of the populations
which would be easiest to attract.  McGill University may have started a
Wikipedia club.  Promoting these may be useful.

3) A great deal of competition to Wikipedia has sprung up such as
Radiopeadia ( which does not allow commercial use of images ), Medpedia (
which only allow professionals to contribute ), and Wikidocs ( which has
more technical content ).  Each addressing some perceived drawback in
Wikipedia.  None however has received the viewership of Wikipedia but of
course cuts into the pool of available volunteers.  Medpedia has partnered
with a number of very respected Universities.  I think we could learn
something for each of these formats such as clarification around image
copyright and that CC does not mean you lose the rights to it, greater
exposure of the professionals who already contribute, etc.

4) Wikipedia has received negative press in professional publications.  We
need to address these negativities most of which are false.  Currently a
number of us at WikiProject Med are writing a paper for publication
promoting Wikipedia as a health care information resource.  Other subject
areas should do the same.

-- 
James Heilman
MD, CCFP-EM, B.Sc.
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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-31 Thread Fred Bauder
 I see a number of issues holding professionals back from contributing:

 1) Some do not realize that it is possible to edit Wikipedia ( I hear
 this
 at work when people ask me how I became an editor ).  Maybe we should
 advertise the fact that yes you too can edit Wikipedia.

This, I think, probably accounts for most who might participate but
don't. Senior academics write books and journal articles. They don't fool
around on the internet for hours like we do.


 2) Many are just not interested.  In medicine we have had issues with
 getting physicians to do continuing medical education.

A high percentage of practicing physicians, about 50%, regularly consult
Wikipedia and many do contribute. Which is not a surprising reaction to
discovery of minor or major errors and omissions. I suspect it is
precisely the ones who don't keep up adequately with their continuing
education who are most likely to consult Wikipedia. (It is a lazy way of
researching anything)

 Many just want to
 do
 their job and that is it.  Contributing to Wikipedia is work.  However
 students are required to do work and I think this is one of the
 populations
 which would be easiest to attract.  McGill University may have started a
 Wikipedia club.  Promoting these may be useful.

Students are our core constituency.


 3) A great deal of competition to Wikipedia has sprung up such as
 Radiopeadia ( which does not allow commercial use of images ), Medpedia (
 which only allow professionals to contribute ), and Wikidocs ( which has
 more technical content ).  Each addressing some perceived drawback in
 Wikipedia.  None however has received the viewership of Wikipedia but of
 course cuts into the pool of available volunteers.

Nearly all of us who have created alternative sites continue to
participate on Wikipedia to some extent.

 Medpedia has
 partnered
 with a number of very respected Universities.  I think we could learn
 something for each of these formats such as clarification around image
 copyright and that CC does not mean you lose the rights to it, greater
 exposure of the professionals who already contribute, etc.

 4) Wikipedia has received negative press in professional publications.
 We
 need to address these negativities most of which are false.  Currently a
 number of us at WikiProject Med are writing a paper for publication
 promoting Wikipedia as a health care information resource.  Other subject
 areas should do the same.

Yes, nearly always issues are raised which are off-point or ancient
history. Just as a political campaign has a war room to respond to such
press we should make a point of responding. David Gerard has done a great
deal of this, particularly in the U.K.


 --
 James Heilman
 MD, CCFP-EM, B.Sc.

Fred Bauder



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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-29 Thread Virgilio A. P. Machado
This an interesting topic which ties in very well with others that I 
have been discussing in this list. Noein presented part of the 
problem. Dr. Goodman, with whom I had the pleasure of exchanging some 
comments before, added some more very important information. He 
mentions ignorants and fools. I have called them worse, but 
that's besides the point. What I find deplorable is the sorry state 
of cronyism and complicity so pervasive in several (but fortunately 
not all) Wikimedia projects that allows ignorants and fools to 
prevail. The spectacle of seeing someone with qualifications similar 
to those of the professors who are giving you so much grief in school 
is just too entertaining to pass. So is the spectacle of seeing a 
colleague that cannot tolerate the fools fail to work 
effectively  in a WP environment. I am indeed a bit short on examples 
where the community has stand up to the ignorants and fools, in 
favor of the inexperienced expert or the well meaning do gooder. I'm 
sorry most of you are not enough knowledgeable of the Portuguese 
language to ever had been able to interfere in the abuse and travesty 
of proper procedure (It's impossible to call that justice. It will be 
too offensive to what justice is) that I and others have had to 
endure in the Portuguese Wikipedia. At least I never notice your 
participation there, but records and written testimonies of the 
abusive behavior I mention are abundant.

To make things easy for the friendly intellectuals that usually post 
to this list, I'll give two examples for you to play with and have your fun:

1) 
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stewards%27_noticeboard/Archives/2010-04#Please_advise

2) 
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Information_desk#Deletion_of_user_page

Come on guys. Bring it on. Make my day.

Sincerely,

Virgilio A. P. Machado (Vapmachado)


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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-29 Thread Ray Saintonge
David Goodman wrote:
 The traditional academic system is based upon status differences
 between pupils and teachers. One of the problems is the reception they
 get--a great many experts do not take it kindly when they are
 challenged by the ignorant, and get no respect for their
 qualifications, or even negative comments about them.  But there is no
 way of keeping WP open and preventing them from being subjected to
 this.  It affects not just academic experts, but experts in all sorts
 of fields and knowledgeable amateurs also.
   

You describe an attitude that has taken centuries to build up.  Those 
who learned through deference teach deference. At best it will take 
several generations to overcome.

 Some experts can deal with it well, and a few have been known to go
 for years on WP without mentioning their academic status. Some have
 the art of explaining things to make them clear to anyone who is not
 willfully misunderstanding, and the patience to do it. These are the
 kind of people we need. Alas, the one's who cannot tolerate the fools
 are probably never going to be able to work effectively in a WP
 environment.

   
The intolerant ones can easily be there because of their own inability 
to communicate their ideas. They may be brilliant researchers, but 
hopeless at explaining their results.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-29 Thread Ray Saintonge
Noein wrote:
 1. I just had a short chat with [[Erik Orsenna]], a member of the
 [[Académie française]] who loves to learn and pass along knowledge.
 He's also interested in the adventure of knowledge and in the democratic
 processes and appreciate being able to tap into the knowledge of the
 five french Académies he has access to.
 I asked him if he was aware of Wikipedia and of its participative
 nature. He did.
 I asked him why the Academicians didn't participate more and share their
 knowledge on it.
 He said that they have no time, that they're busy writing their books.
   

This is completely understandable.  They're working where they feel most 
comfortable.  It's not a criticism of Wikipedia.  We should not take our 
inability to draw in more of these people as a failure.
 2. In parallel, I had several conversations with university Professors
 showing their reticence, distrust or hostility about the free
 encyclopedia. They discredit the articles when speaking to their students.
   

Mostly through ignorance, and an inability to view Wikipedia articles in 
a clear perspective.  It will still take years to overcome this, and for 
them to recognize the place of Wikipedia in the learning chain.
 3. High level physicists also stay away from it. (for example most of
 the theoretical information about [[quasars]] comes from the 1960's.
 Current information on the net is frequently only available through
 pay-to-read sites.)
   

The pay-to-read sites are contrary to the notion that copyright is there 
to promote the useful arts.  Universities can subscribe because they 
can spread the cost over an entire student body; this is generally 
impossible at the level of the individual. If he subscribes to the most 
important journals in his field it will not be practical for him to 
subscribe to publications of secondary interest to which he will only 
occasionally need to refer. The amateur working from his home computer 
is, by virtue of intellectual property laws, relegated to using obsolete 
material for his writing.
 The interpretation:
 It seems that the traditional way of handling knowledge is treating it
 as a good, that is, a resource with a monetary value and ownership.
 One invests money, time and efforts to obtain it. People who made a
 career out of it want to recover their costs and make benefits out of
 it. Some like the prestige of their exclusive knowledge or the authority
 it confers.
   

Prestige aside, the commodification of knowledge hinders its growth.  
There are expenses connected with generating knowledge. Amateurs support 
their research by having an outside real job.  The economic model that 
will sustain the free market of ideas has yet to be developed.
 The consequences:
 A. Some feel threatened by the wikipedia model. They don't want it to
 succeed. They perceive it would question their role, their power and
 their way of earning money.
   

Just like mediæval guilds!


Ec

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[Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread Noein
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

The premises:
1. I just had a short chat with [[Erik Orsenna]], a member of the
[[Académie française]] who loves to learn and pass along knowledge.
He's also interested in the adventure of knowledge and in the democratic
processes and appreciate being able to tap into the knowledge of the
five french Académies he has access to.
I asked him if he was aware of Wikipedia and of its participative
nature. He did.
I asked him why the Academicians didn't participate more and share their
knowledge on it.
He said that they have no time, that they're busy writing their books.

2. In parallel, I had several conversations with university Professors
showing their reticence, distrust or hostility about the free
encyclopedia. They discredit the articles when speaking to their students.

3. High level physicists also stay away from it. (for example most of
the theoretical information about [[quasars]] comes from the 1960's.
Current information on the net is frequently only available through
pay-to-read sites.)

The interpretation:
It seems that the traditional way of handling knowledge is treating it
as a good, that is, a resource with a monetary value and ownership.
One invests money, time and efforts to obtain it. People who made a
career out of it want to recover their costs and make benefits out of
it. Some like the prestige of their exclusive knowledge or the authority
it confers.

The consequences:
A. Some feel threatened by the wikipedia model. They don't want it to
succeed. They perceive it would question their role, their power and
their way of earning money.
B. An expert who has synthesized after 40 years of dedicated studies
most of the knowledge of his specific domain that is known to humanity
will transmit it to a few persons only each year: a few dozens of
students, a few dozens of other experts, and a few thousands of
passionate readers who buy the vulgarization book.
Thus, knowledge is controlled, reserved, limited, slowed down. It will
take decades or centuries before the best of what we know reach everybody.

The consequences if it were to change:
With wikipedia, any expert could reach and teach millions of persons. In
ten or twenty years, every literate person with internet access could
use an interdisciplinary, edge-cutting database of knowledge for their
diary reasoning.
The knowledge and understanding of mankind could make giant leaps.

Concluding:
I think it is important to think how many of the intellectual profession
don't collaborate and why. We should search if  mechanisms involving the
wikipedia and that would benefit their research are possible. We should
even think economical models about knowledge that allow the profession
to change, in the same way that it is happening with the free software,
copyleft, Creative Commons and other alternative models.
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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread Fred Bauder

 With wikipedia, any expert could reach and teach millions of persons. In
 ten or twenty years, every literate person with internet access could
 use an interdisciplinary, edge-cutting database of knowledge for their
 diary reasoning.
 The knowledge and understanding of mankind could make giant leaps.

Yes, this is what we are up to, with or without help from experts.

Fred


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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread Noein
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 28/05/2010 22:42, Yaroslav M. Blanter wrote:
 
 3. High level physicists also stay away from it. (for example most of
 the theoretical information about [[quasars]] comes from the 1960's.
 Current information on the net is frequently only available through
 pay-to-read sites.)

 Well, I am a university professor in physics and a Wikipedia
 administrator.

There's a misunderstanding. Not surprising because I'm terrible with words.
I'm glad you're here and I'm sure there are a lot like you.

I'm expressing my surprise that there are so many reticences among the
intellectual professions, at least in France and Argentina where I made
my little personal investigation.
I would naively expect a massive participation from them, on the
supposition that they share a vocation for sharing knowledge and a
passion to learn from others. And indeed some do. I have the impression,
however, that they're a minority. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
If it needs to be precised, I try to never communicate to impose
personal convictions but to ask questions and provoke thoughts in the
hope of deeper questions.
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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread David Goodman
The traditional academic system is based upon status differences
between pupils and teachers. One of the problems is the reception they
get--a great many experts do not take it kindly when they are
challenged by the ignorant, and get no respect for their
qualifications, or even negative comments about them.  But there is no
way of keeping WP open and preventing them from being subjected to
this.  It affects not just academic experts, but experts in all sorts
of fields and knowledgeable amateurs also.

Some experts can deal with it well, and a few have been known to go
for years on WP without mentioning their academic status. Some have
the art of explaining things to make them clear to anyone who is not
willfully misunderstanding, and the patience to do it. These are the
kind of people we need. Alas, the one's who cannot tolerate the fools
are probably never going to be able to work effectively in a WP
environment.

On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 7:16 PM, Noein prono...@gmail.com wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On 28/05/2010 22:42, Yaroslav M. Blanter wrote:

 3. High level physicists also stay away from it. (for example most of
 the theoretical information about [[quasars]] comes from the 1960's.
 Current information on the net is frequently only available through
 pay-to-read sites.)

 Well, I am a university professor in physics and a Wikipedia
 administrator.

 There's a misunderstanding. Not surprising because I'm terrible with words.
 I'm glad you're here and I'm sure there are a lot like you.

 I'm expressing my surprise that there are so many reticences among the
 intellectual professions, at least in France and Argentina where I made
 my little personal investigation.
 I would naively expect a massive participation from them, on the
 supposition that they share a vocation for sharing knowledge and a
 passion to learn from others. And indeed some do. I have the impression,
 however, that they're a minority. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
 If it needs to be precised, I try to never communicate to impose
 personal convictions but to ask questions and provoke thoughts in the
 hope of deeper questions.
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (MingW32)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

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-- 
David Goodman, Ph.D, M.L.S.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:DGG

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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread Keegan Peterzell
Exactly what David said.
-- 
~Keegan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan
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Re: [Foundation-l] Participation of intellectual professions

2010-05-28 Thread James Alexander
On Sat, May 29, 2010 at 12:21 AM, Keegan Peterzell keegan.w...@gmail.comwrote:

 Exactly what David said.
 --
 ~Keegan

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Keegan


Aye, there is a group who will never really be able to fit in (I generally
think of them as the elitist side of the academics but that isn't really
the best way to describe them I think). I do think that there are a lot who
aren't really engaged who could be brought in though. Other then the
elitism group I think most of the other problems they have can at some
level be overcome by showing them the opportunities and benefits. The Public
Policy Initiative that the Foundation is starting sounds like a great idea
to get some thoughts on how to do this (both helping to incorporate the grad
and undergrad students but also the profs by showing them exactly how much
it can do). In the end however we are going to have to be able to expand it
to other disciplines and find good ways for us to do it on a larger (and
more volunteer run) scale.

There was an interesting point that I saw  a couple weeks ago (I think it
was in the Initiatives State 1 report, perhaps it was just in the
description on OutreachWiki). Basically it was talking about who had the
most time to edit. Undergrads had the most, Grads and Professors tended to
be more focused on academic papers/books for work reasons and then the
Retired Professors had more time again. I think we could still get a fair
amount of Grad students and active Professors but the Retired/Emeritus
Professors would be another good group to try and target (and one I believe
that will be less focused on by the current Initiative)  I know we have
some, but there are tons more out there ;).

James Alexander
james.alexan...@rochester.edu
jameso...@gmail.com
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